高考英语-语法填空-专题练习（十一）（含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-语法填空-专题练习（十一）（含答案与解析），共16页。
【考例分析】
1．“Learn thrugh use” is a gd piece f _________(advise) fr thse wh are studying a new language.
2．I'll stp and take a deep _________.
3．We dn’t have t take great pains t cntrl waste, but actin and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs thrugh ur fingers, and save it fr pr Arabian r African cuntries struggling in water _______(shrt);
4．With the _________(develp) f industry, air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius.
5．Air pllutin is caused by the fllwing _________: abut half f the prblem is caused by vehicles.
6．If everybdy realizes the _________(imprtant) f envirnment and des smething t stp pllutin, the prblem will be slved.
【考例分析】
【例1】Jane was walking rund the department stre. She remembered hw difficult _________ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father.
【例2】She did nt hesitate fr lng: althugh her father smked a pipe nly nce in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bund t please _________.
【例3】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu pretend t like _________?”
【考例分析】
【例1】The teacher replied, “Yu tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f kindness and lve. Nthing culd be _________(sweet).”
【例2】I left it early because I had an appintment _________(late) that day.
【例3】It might have made it a little _________(hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn’t stp the kids in the class.
【考例分析】
【例1】When the time came fr me t say gdbye t my friends in the village, I wanted t reward the ld wman _________ the truble.
【例2】He did s the next day. He was very tired _________ ding this fr a whle day.
【例3】When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already _________ table having supper.
体验高考
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
一、
Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 1．________(attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt­fr­prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 2．________(allw) t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600­acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 3．________(fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 4．________ my days n a TV shw in the mid­1980s, 5．________ I was the first Western TV reprter 6．________(permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 7．________(intrduce) British visitrs t the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three­mnth­ld twin that had been rejected by 8．________(it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few 9．________(day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle­fed, 10．________ ther is with Mum — she never suspects.
二、
If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f 1．________(great) and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu'll feel a real sense f 2．________(achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 3．________(be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 4．________ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 5．________ pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 6．________(study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 7．________(regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 8．________ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu'll be less likely 9．________(bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything — gardening, cking, music, sprts — but whatever it is, 10．________(make) sure it's a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
模拟新题精选
1．【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In 1990, ver 100 cuntries signed 1 internatinal agreement t make it illegal t buy r sell ivry, which is mainly used fr jewelry. Mst ivry is made frm the tusks（象牙) f African elephants. These tusks are 2 (terrible) valuable — ne pair is wrth mre than three times the incme f an African farmer r factry wrker in a year.
Hunting elephants was s prfitable 3 frm 1979 t 1989 the number f elephants in African fell frm 1.3 millin t 600, 000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there wuld be nne 4 (leave). Hwever, thanks t the internatinal agreement, there 5 (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.
But cnsidering 6 (vary) f aspects, it csts a lt f mney t preserve elephants. Game wardens(狩猎监督员) must be hired t prtect them, land must be set aside fr them, and when they destry a farmer’s crps, the farmer must 7 (pay) cmpensatin.
Zimbabwe and fur ther African cuntries say that sme f the elephants shuld be killed legally. This wuld help keep the ppulatin 8 (stability), and selling the ivry wuld help pay fr preserving the elephants. But cnservatinists say that 9 (make) ivry legal t sell wuld lead t even mre illegal hunting. Others say 10 is wrng is t kill elephants because they are sensitive animals wh feel emtinal pain at the death f ther elephants.
2．【湖南省邵阳市2017届高三1月大联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.
My English teacher was very tall. The mment she 1 (enter) the class, we wuld all sit 2 (quiet) and pen the bks. She wuld encurage me by giving me imprtant assignments and als mrning news t read during the assembly. She wuld cme dwn and listen t my English debate（辩论）, 3 made me take part in all debate cmpetitins.
4 same was true f my bilgy and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She wuld always give me extra infrmatin n the bilgy prject. I culd nt g t the lab fr experiments, s she wuld bring the lab dwn and help me with the bilgy and science 5 (experiment) and wuld give me excellent marks.
My friends made me mnitr and the naughty bys listened t me. My friends used t help me with my ntes when I was 6 (absence). My teachers always gave me imprtant prject wrk and I felt prud when they patted me 7 the back after I finished it quickly and crrectly. I was never shuted at r made fun f r sclded by any f my friends and teachers.
Tday I ften see the terrible punishments 8 (give) t students n TVs. I feel very sad.
I really want t express my lve and thanks t all my wnderful teachers and friends. Withut them my schl life wuld nt 9 (be) s excellent and 10 (frget).
3．【湖北省襄阳市2017届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech n the art f brush painting t an audience that included visitrs frm Japan, she was cnfused 1 (see) that many f her Japanese listeners had their eyes 2 (clse). Were they trying t signal their rejectin f her 3 (deliberate)? Later Obcamp made 4 clear that instead f being disrespectful, they were shwing their respect by chewing n her weds. Sme day yu may be either a speaker r a listener in a situatin 5 (invlve) peple frm ther cuntries. Learning signals f respect in varius 6 (culture) backgrunds can help yu avid misunderstandings.
Here are sme examples. In the deaf culture f Nrth America, many listeners shw applause nt by clapping their hands but by waving 7 in the air. In sme minrity grups 8 Africa, peple shw respect by lking 9 (regard) as a sign f apprval in sme cuntries, 10 , it is a frm f rudeness in ther cuntries.
4．【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三高考适应性月考（六）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置.
As it’s easy t cultivate and it cntains mst f the vitamins necessary fr health, ptats are ppular in cultures wrldwide. Originating 1 Suth America, ptates have been part f Suth American diet fr hundreds f years. With multiple ptat 2 (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze-dried t frm many belved dishes. In Ireland, frm its intrductin in the 16th century, ptates 3 (hld) a central place in the Irish diet and been cnsidered as the primary Irish crp. In the US, ptates are ne f the mst 4 (wide) cnsumed crps. French fries are cmmnly fund in typical American fast-fd restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were intrduced t the US 5 Thmas Jeffersn served them in the White Huse during 6 presidency frm 1801~1809．
Fr many Chinese peple, ptates are cnsidered a vegetable. 7 in the future, this will n lnger be the case. A prgram t add ptates t China’s list f fd, jining rice, wheat and crn, will 8 (expand) t diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing fd demands, agricultural experts and authrities with the Ministry f Agriculture said in 9 cnference n Jan.6. Specifically, ptat pwder will be mixed int bread and ndle t suit Chinese cnsumers’ taste and 10 (eat) habit.
5．【江西省赣中南五校2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nwadays, millins 1 lnely singles are nw ging nline instead. 2 Wrld Wide Web is quickly becming the wrld’s mst ppular matchmaker（媒人）.
Singles are flcking（涌向） t the Internet 3 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time t lk fr a significant ther. 4 (use) dating sites（约会网址） is quick and cnvenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them frm ne bad experience t 5 and are ready t try smething else. Dating sites als make 6 easy t avid smene 7 yu are nt interested in. In the real wrld, 8 ignring smene yu dn’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, nline dating als presents its wn set f prblems. Peple aren’t always thse wh they declare t be in their nline 9 (describe). Safety is anther cncern. Yu are just 10 (like) t find a criminal nline as yu are Mr. r Miss Right.高考英语专题练习（十一）
语法填空
答 案
【考例分析】
1．Advice
2．take a deep breath
3．shrtage
4．develpment
5．Reasn
6．imprtance
【考例分析】
【例1】it
【例2】him
【例3】it
【考例分析】
【例1】sweeter
【例2】later
【例3】harder
【考例分析】
【例1】fr
【例2】after/frm
【例3】at
体验高考
一、
1.attractin
2.sallwed
3.ffcially
4.t
5.when
6.permitted
7.intrducing
8.its
9.days
10.the
二、
1．greater
2．achievement
3．is
4．n
5．as
6．studies
7．regularly
8．a
9．t bring
10．make
模拟新题精选
【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第二次联考】
1．an
2．terribly
3．that
4．left
5．has been
6．varieties
7．be paid
8．stable
9．making
10．what
【湖南省邵阳市2017届高三1月大联考】
1．entered
2．quietly
3．which
4．the
5．experiments
6．absent
7．n
8．given
9．have been
10．unfrgettable
【湖北省襄阳市2017届高三第一次调研】
1．t see
2．Clsed
3．Deliberately
4．it
5．invlving
6．cultural
7．them
8．in
9．is regarded
10．hwever
【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三高考适应性月考（六）】
1．in/frm
2．varieties
3．have held
4．widely
5．when
6．his
7．But
8．be expanded
9．a
10．eating
【江西省赣中南五校2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】
1．Of
2．The
3．mainly
4．Using
5．anther
6．it
7．wh/whm
8．hwever
9．descriptin
10．likely
高考英语专题练习（十一）
语法填空（一）
解 析
【考例分析】
1．一条建议,此处应用名词形式.
2.深呼吸,喘口气.
3.4．随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重.考查名词:发展:develpment
5．空气污染是由下面的原因造成的.考查名词“原因”reasns
6．
【考例分析】
【例1】it作宾语从句主语,替代动词不定式短语t chse.
【例2】
【例3】it指前面提到的“水(the water)”.
【考例分析】
【例1】
【例2】指那天晚些时候.
【例3】
【考例分析】
【例1】表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”.
【例2】
【例3】at table表示“在进餐”,是习惯搭配.
体验高考
一、
二、
1．考查比较级.此处是一种并列关系,结合后面的less imprtance的形式可知,填其比较级形式.
2．考查名词.根据空格前面的介词f可知,此处使用名词形式,作介词的宾语.
3．考查主谓一致.本句是动名词作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式.
4．考查介词.此处是一个固定词组fcus n“关注……”.很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.
模拟新题精选
【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第二次联考】
【湖南省邵阳市2017届高三1月大联考】
【湖北省襄阳市2017届高三第一次调研】
1．考查动词. Be cnfused t d sth对……很迷惑,所以这里用t see.
2．clsed考查使役动词. Have sth dne使某物……,所以这里用clsed.
3．deliberately考查副词.这里是副词放句末,表示程度.
4．it考查形式宾语.这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句.
【云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高三高考适应性月考（六）】
1．in/frm考查介词的用法.riginate in/frm“起源于”的意思.
2．varieties考查名词的用法.此处指土豆的多样性,故用复数形式.
3．have held考查动词时态.根据上文说自16世纪以来,土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位,故用现在完成时.
4．widely考查副词的用法.副词作定语修饰形容词cnsumed,故填widely.
【江西省赣中南五校2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】
1．f考查固定结构.millins f数以百万计的.故这里用f.
2．The考查冠词.句意:万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人.这里the Wrld Wide Web是专有名词,故用定冠词The.
3．mainly考查副词.句意:单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间寻找合适的另一半.这里用副词修饰句子,故用mainly.
4．Using句意:利用约会网址迅速且方便.本题考查动名词做主语,故用Using.
5．anther考查代词.句意:很多单身人士说,常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次一次坏的体验.ne t anther一个接一个.故这里用anther.
6．it考查形式宾语.句意:约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人.这里用it做形式宾语,指代真正的宾语t avid smene.故此空用it.