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高考英语-高频词汇分类解读-专题练习（一）（含答案与解析）
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这是一份高考英语-高频词汇分类解读-专题练习（一）（含答案与解析），共12页。
【即学即练】单句填空
1．Naturally, we were all ________（cncern）abut him when we heard f the accident.
2．Recently, we have been ________（tire）f the same ld breakfast day after day.
3．He had cmpletely ________（ignre）her remarks, preferring his wn thery.
4．________（base）n this reprt, the English gvernment decided t ask Captain James Ck t g and lk fr this cntinent.
5．It was nt until I walked clse t the girl in frnt f me that I ________（recgnize）her.
【即学即练】语法填空
1．We were ________（suffer）frm a lack f balance between knwledge and wisdm.
2．Mre emplyees resign because ________ a relatinship cnflict.
3．He kept yawning（打哈欠） in class this mrning. That is ________ he stayed up late ding his hmewrk last night.
4．China’s imprt f American agricultural prduce, ________ sybean, wheat and cttn in large quantities prvides a huge market fr American farmers.
5．It seems that peple are ging t have prblems finding a jb ________ they get A levels at schl.
1．calm / quiet / still / silent
（1）Ask the children t make less nise and keep ______.
（2）Althugh she was frightened, she answered in a ______ vice.
（3）Jhn is a ______, thughtful by.
（4）Please stand ______ while I am ready t take the phtgraph.
2．pwer / right / strength / frce / energy
（1）Yu’ll need t apply all yur ______ t this jb.
（2）Yu have n ______ t treat me like this.
（3）Cngress has ______ t declare war.
（4）The ______ f the explsin brke all the windws.
（5）A washing machine is a saver f time and ________.
3．jin in / take part in / attend / jin
（1）Wuld yu ______ us ______ the game?
（2）All the students ______________________ schl activities.
（3）There are many peple __________ the meeting.
（4）My brther ______ the army last year.
4．recgnize / realize / knw
（1）Only after yu lse yur health will yu ____________ the imprtance f health.
（2）I’ve ________________ Tm fr years.
（3）I __________ him as sn as he came int the rm.
5．such as / fr example / that is / and s n
（1）My daughter studies fur subjects in schl, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.
（2）Overcking, ____________, destrys many nutrients.
（3）He can speak sme ther languages, ____________ French and German.
（4）There are sme bks, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
I．单词拼写
1．The snw is very ______（疏松） and there is a lt f air in it.
2．His life is _________（完全地） given up t wrk.
3．The ___________（幕布） rises and the play begins.
4．That’s __________（正是） what I expected.
5．T send me t cllege, my parents _________（受苦） a lt.
6．Our wrkmate has been in danger. We’re all c_____________ abut his health.
7．They cme frm Germany. They are G____________.
8．On ht summer nights, peple like t sit ____________, chatting and enjying the cl air.
9．I’m g ________________ fr yur help.
10．Their age is frm 13 t 19．They are called t_________________.
11．A lt f students p_______________ at the meeting tk part in the discussin.
12．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and brke.
13．The rbber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling statin.
14．G up in an e_______________ t the fifth flr.
15．He lked calm, but a__________ he was very nervus.
16．In the wrd “happy” the _________（重音） is n the first syllable.
17．He has a pr _________________（词汇）, s he can’t express himself crrectly.
18．The gentlemen disclsed their wn __________（身份）.
19．Anyne wh wants t learn English well must remember the ___________（惯用法） f English.
20．Thugh he is nt a ___________（本国的） English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
II．语法填空
1．As a permanent member f the UN Security Cuncil, China has played an imprtant part ________ internatinal affairs in a respnsible manner.
2．He has a habit f setting ________ everything that happened in his diary.
3．The ld man is said t have gne ________ untld hardships befre liberatin.
4．It is reprted that the plice are lking int a series ________ attacks in that area.
5．She requested that n ne ________（tell） f her decisin until the next meeting.
6．Mr. Smith desn’t live here any lnger. That is, he ________ lives here.
7．What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ________ he said it.
8．His wife ________（fall） in lve with the huse the mment she saw it.
9．I want very much t discuss this prblem with him face ________ face.
10．Did yu break the vase ________ purpse r by accident?
11．________ catch the last bus, Tm hurried thrugh his wrk.
12．Jane has gt such a bad temper that her clleagues find it hard t get ________ well with her.
13．Tm jined his father ________ helping t make the business a success.
14．He is nw in hspital, ________（recver） frm a heart attack.
15．The mney cllected shuld be made gd use f ________（help） the peple wh suffered a lt in the terrible fld in Beijing n the night f July 21, 2012, which caused great lsses.
16．This is the first time we ________（see） a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
17．When ________（cmpare） his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid prgress.
18．He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them ________（interest） in his lectures.
19．There was a time ________ I hated t g t schl.
20．The bk ________（translate） int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973．
21．In the gd care f the nurse, the by is ________（gradual） recvering frm his heart peratin.
22．I’ll be late hme tnight because smething unexpected has just cme ________.
23．I nly intended t be there fr a few days, but ________（act） I ended up staying there fr a whle mnth.
24．We are nt sure whether the treatment has been successful. Only time will ________（tell）.
25．The by lked at his Christmas gift with an ________（express） f satisfactin.
26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
27．China is nw taking a path twards peace and develpment and has never threatened any cuntry in the past and ________ present, and will never d s in the future.
28．The librarian cmmanded that the bks brrwed frm the library _______（return） as sn as pssible.
29．As is knwn t all language learners, the newly learnt wrds will sn be frgtten unless ________（frequent）used in everyday cmmunicatin.
30．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strength.
III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）
1．When first ________（intrduce） t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
2．Oh, I’m nt feeling well in the stmach. I ________（eat） s much fried chicken just nw.
3．This is the first time that I ________（be） t the Great Wall.
4．With five minutes ________（g） befre the last bus left, we arrived at the statin.
IV.语法填空
【河北省廊坊市2017届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In Hangzhu, brrwing bks frm the library 1 （be） nw as simple and cnvenient as shpping nline: click, pay and wait fr delivery. The city’s public library 2 （recent） started a prgram n WeChat, a ppular Chinese messaging sftware, making 3 （it） readers check ut bks nline and get them 4 （deliver） t their hmes. T enjy the service, ne first needs t fllw the library’s fficial accunt, 5 prvides available bks at lw prices. After picking bks, peple 6 （require） t prvide certain infrmatin and then get their delivery within three days after payment f the bks. Brrwers can keep up t 20 bks 7 ttal at a time fr up t 40 days. Whever fails t return the bks 8 the deadline will have their accunts frzen. Readers nw can brrw the 9 （ppular） bks f the library frm this platfrm. What’s mre, the nline bks will be renewed and enriched gradually accrding t readers’ brrwing 10 （habit） and preferences.
V．短文改错
【广东省肇庆市2017届高三第二次模拟】短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I’m Wang Hng, a internatinal student f Beijing University. I have smething t talk with yu. During last year’s winter hliday, I g shpping with my classmates. While we were walking n the street, we saw several beggar standing n the rad and asking fr mney. Many f them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Amng them were ld peple, yung peple and even children. I nticed sme passers-by ignre them instead f given them mney. When I wanted t help them, my classmates stpped us. They tld me whether these beggars were nt wrth shwing mercy t because mst them cheated peple. Shuld I helped them?
VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
Mrs. Wilsn,
I’m ging ut shpping, and（1）我大约下午5点才回来 __________.I have taken with me the tw bks yu asked me t return t the City Library. At abut 1 ’clck this afternn, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说,她明天早上不能在Bltn Cffee见你,因为她有重要的事情要处理 __________ She felt very srry abut that, but said that yu culd set sme ther time fr the meeting.（3）你一回来,她就想让你给她会电话 __________ She has already tld Susan abut this change.
Li Hua高考英语专题练习（一）
高频词汇分类解读
答 案
【即学即练】单句填空
1．cncerned
2．tired
3．ignred
4．Based
5．Recgnized
【即学即练】语法填空
1．suffering
2．Of
3．because
4．such as
5．even if
1．calm/quiet/still/silent
（1）Quiet
（2）calm
（3）silent
（4）still
2．pwer/right/strength/frce/energy
（1）Energy
（2）right
（3）pwer
（4）frce
（5）strength
3．jin in/take part in/attend/jin
（1）Jin in
（2）tk an active part in
（3）attending
（4）jined
4．recgnize/realize/knw
（1）Realize
（2）knwn
（3）recgnized
5．such as/fr example/that is/and s n
（1）that is
（2）fr example
（3）such as
（4）and s n
I．单词拼写
1．Lse
2．entirely
3．curtain
4．exactly
5．suffered
6．cncerned
7．Germans
8．utdrs
9．grateful
10．teenagers
11．present
12．lightning
13．petrl
14．elevatr
15．actually
16．accent
17．vcabulary
18．identities
19．usage
20．native
II．语法填空
1．in
2．dwn
3．thrugh
4．f
5．（shuld）be tld
6．n lnger
7．that/in which
8．fell
9．t
10．n
11．In rder t
12．alng/n
13．In
14．recvering
15．t help
16．have seen
17．cmparing
18．Interested
19．when
20．has been translated
21．gradually
22．up
23．actually
24．tell
25．expressin
26．in which
27．At
28．（shuld）be returned
29．frequently
30．wh
III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）
1．intrduced
2．shuldn’t have eaten
3．have been
4．t g
IV．语法填空
1．is这句话主语是brrwing bks frm the library,动名词做主语,谓语用单数,而且文章使用一般现在时,故填is.
2．recently修饰动词started用副词.故填recently.
3．its这里指“图书馆的读者”,用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.
4．delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,them和deliver是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.故填delivered.
5．which用which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是fficial accunt,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which.
6．are required peple和require是被动关系,而且文章使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are required.
7．in使用短语in ttal“总共”.故填in.
8．befre句意:不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户.故填befre.
9．mst ppular根据“f the library”可知这里是:在图书馆最受欢迎的书.故填mst ppular.
10．habits和preferences并列用复数.故填habits.
V．短文改错
71．将a改成an
72．将g改成went
73．将beggar改成beggars
74．将disabling改成disabled
75．将much去掉
76．将given改成giving
77．将us改成me
78．将whether去掉或改成that
79．在mst和them中间添加f
80．将helped改成help
VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
（1）wn’t be back until abut 5:00 pm.（高级句型nt……until ）
（2）saying that she culdn’t meet yu at the Bltn Cffee tmrrw mrning as she had smething imprtant t attend t.（现在分词短语作状语,as引导的原因状语从句）
（3）She wanted yu t call her back as sn as yu are hme.（高级句型……as sn as……）
【即学即练】单句填空
1．Naturally, we were all ________（cncern）abut him when we heard f the accident.
2．Recently, we have been ________（tire）f the same ld breakfast day after day.
3．He had cmpletely ________（ignre）her remarks, preferring his wn thery.
4．________（base）n this reprt, the English gvernment decided t ask Captain James Ck t g and lk fr this cntinent.
5．It was nt until I walked clse t the girl in frnt f me that I ________（recgnize）her.
【即学即练】语法填空
1．We were ________（suffer）frm a lack f balance between knwledge and wisdm.
2．Mre emplyees resign because ________ a relatinship cnflict.
3．He kept yawning（打哈欠） in class this mrning. That is ________ he stayed up late ding his hmewrk last night.
4．China’s imprt f American agricultural prduce, ________ sybean, wheat and cttn in large quantities prvides a huge market fr American farmers.
5．It seems that peple are ging t have prblems finding a jb ________ they get A levels at schl.
1．calm / quiet / still / silent
（1）Ask the children t make less nise and keep ______.
（2）Althugh she was frightened, she answered in a ______ vice.
（3）Jhn is a ______, thughtful by.
（4）Please stand ______ while I am ready t take the phtgraph.
2．pwer / right / strength / frce / energy
（1）Yu’ll need t apply all yur ______ t this jb.
（2）Yu have n ______ t treat me like this.
（3）Cngress has ______ t declare war.
（4）The ______ f the explsin brke all the windws.
（5）A washing machine is a saver f time and ________.
3．jin in / take part in / attend / jin
（1）Wuld yu ______ us ______ the game?
（2）All the students ______________________ schl activities.
（3）There are many peple __________ the meeting.
（4）My brther ______ the army last year.
4．recgnize / realize / knw
（1）Only after yu lse yur health will yu ____________ the imprtance f health.
（2）I’ve ________________ Tm fr years.
（3）I __________ him as sn as he came int the rm.
5．such as / fr example / that is / and s n
（1）My daughter studies fur subjects in schl, ____________, Chinese, maths, English and P.E.
（2）Overcking, ____________, destrys many nutrients.
（3）He can speak sme ther languages, ____________ French and German.
（4）There are sme bks, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
I．单词拼写
1．The snw is very ______（疏松） and there is a lt f air in it.
2．His life is _________（完全地） given up t wrk.
3．The ___________（幕布） rises and the play begins.
4．That’s __________（正是） what I expected.
5．T send me t cllege, my parents _________（受苦） a lt.
6．Our wrkmate has been in danger. We’re all c_____________ abut his health.
7．They cme frm Germany. They are G____________.
8．On ht summer nights, peple like t sit ____________, chatting and enjying the cl air.
9．I’m g ________________ fr yur help.
10．Their age is frm 13 t 19．They are called t_________________.
11．A lt f students p_______________ at the meeting tk part in the discussin.
12．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and brke.
13．The rbber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling statin.
14．G up in an e_______________ t the fifth flr.
15．He lked calm, but a__________ he was very nervus.
16．In the wrd “happy” the _________（重音） is n the first syllable.
17．He has a pr _________________（词汇）, s he can’t express himself crrectly.
18．The gentlemen disclsed their wn __________（身份）.
19．Anyne wh wants t learn English well must remember the ___________（惯用法） f English.
20．Thugh he is nt a ___________（本国的） English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
II．语法填空
1．As a permanent member f the UN Security Cuncil, China has played an imprtant part ________ internatinal affairs in a respnsible manner.
2．He has a habit f setting ________ everything that happened in his diary.
3．The ld man is said t have gne ________ untld hardships befre liberatin.
4．It is reprted that the plice are lking int a series ________ attacks in that area.
5．She requested that n ne ________（tell） f her decisin until the next meeting.
6．Mr. Smith desn’t live here any lnger. That is, he ________ lives here.
7．What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ________ he said it.
8．His wife ________（fall） in lve with the huse the mment she saw it.
9．I want very much t discuss this prblem with him face ________ face.
10．Did yu break the vase ________ purpse r by accident?
11．________ catch the last bus, Tm hurried thrugh his wrk.
12．Jane has gt such a bad temper that her clleagues find it hard t get ________ well with her.
13．Tm jined his father ________ helping t make the business a success.
14．He is nw in hspital, ________（recver） frm a heart attack.
15．The mney cllected shuld be made gd use f ________（help） the peple wh suffered a lt in the terrible fld in Beijing n the night f July 21, 2012, which caused great lsses.
16．This is the first time we ________（see） a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
17．When ________（cmpare） his handwriting with mine, I realize he makes rapid prgress.
18．He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them ________（interest） in his lectures.
19．There was a time ________ I hated t g t schl.
20．The bk ________（translate） int thirty languages since it came n the market in 1973．
21．In the gd care f the nurse, the by is ________（gradual） recvering frm his heart peratin.
22．I’ll be late hme tnight because smething unexpected has just cme ________.
23．I nly intended t be there fr a few days, but ________（act） I ended up staying there fr a whle mnth.
24．We are nt sure whether the treatment has been successful. Only time will ________（tell）.
25．The by lked at his Christmas gift with an ________（express） f satisfactin.
26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
27．China is nw taking a path twards peace and develpment and has never threatened any cuntry in the past and ________ present, and will never d s in the future.
28．The librarian cmmanded that the bks brrwed frm the library _______（return） as sn as pssible.
29．As is knwn t all language learners, the newly learnt wrds will sn be frgtten unless ________（frequent）used in everyday cmmunicatin.
30．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strength.
III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）
1．When first ________（intrduce） t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
2．Oh, I’m nt feeling well in the stmach. I ________（eat） s much fried chicken just nw.
3．This is the first time that I ________（be） t the Great Wall.
4．With five minutes ________（g） befre the last bus left, we arrived at the statin.
IV.语法填空
【河北省廊坊市2017届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In Hangzhu, brrwing bks frm the library 1 （be） nw as simple and cnvenient as shpping nline: click, pay and wait fr delivery. The city’s public library 2 （recent） started a prgram n WeChat, a ppular Chinese messaging sftware, making 3 （it） readers check ut bks nline and get them 4 （deliver） t their hmes. T enjy the service, ne first needs t fllw the library’s fficial accunt, 5 prvides available bks at lw prices. After picking bks, peple 6 （require） t prvide certain infrmatin and then get their delivery within three days after payment f the bks. Brrwers can keep up t 20 bks 7 ttal at a time fr up t 40 days. Whever fails t return the bks 8 the deadline will have their accunts frzen. Readers nw can brrw the 9 （ppular） bks f the library frm this platfrm. What’s mre, the nline bks will be renewed and enriched gradually accrding t readers’ brrwing 10 （habit） and preferences.
V．短文改错
【广东省肇庆市2017届高三第二次模拟】短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I’m Wang Hng, a internatinal student f Beijing University. I have smething t talk with yu. During last year’s winter hliday, I g shpping with my classmates. While we were walking n the street, we saw several beggar standing n the rad and asking fr mney. Many f them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Amng them were ld peple, yung peple and even children. I nticed sme passers-by ignre them instead f given them mney. When I wanted t help them, my classmates stpped us. They tld me whether these beggars were nt wrth shwing mercy t because mst them cheated peple. Shuld I helped them?
VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
Mrs. Wilsn,
I’m ging ut shpping, and（1）我大约下午5点才回来 __________.I have taken with me the tw bks yu asked me t return t the City Library. At abut 1 ’clck this afternn, Tracy called, （2）racy打电话说,她明天早上不能在Bltn Cffee见你,因为她有重要的事情要处理 __________ She felt very srry abut that, but said that yu culd set sme ther time fr the meeting.（3）你一回来,她就想让你给她会电话 __________ She has already tld Susan abut this change.
Li Hua高考英语专题练习（一）
高频词汇分类解读
答 案
【即学即练】单句填空
1．cncerned
2．tired
3．ignred
4．Based
5．Recgnized
【即学即练】语法填空
1．suffering
2．Of
3．because
4．such as
5．even if
1．calm/quiet/still/silent
（1）Quiet
（2）calm
（3）silent
（4）still
2．pwer/right/strength/frce/energy
（1）Energy
（2）right
（3）pwer
（4）frce
（5）strength
3．jin in/take part in/attend/jin
（1）Jin in
（2）tk an active part in
（3）attending
（4）jined
4．recgnize/realize/knw
（1）Realize
（2）knwn
（3）recgnized
5．such as/fr example/that is/and s n
（1）that is
（2）fr example
（3）such as
（4）and s n
I．单词拼写
1．Lse
2．entirely
3．curtain
4．exactly
5．suffered
6．cncerned
7．Germans
8．utdrs
9．grateful
10．teenagers
11．present
12．lightning
13．petrl
14．elevatr
15．actually
16．accent
17．vcabulary
18．identities
19．usage
20．native
II．语法填空
1．in
2．dwn
3．thrugh
4．f
5．（shuld）be tld
6．n lnger
7．that/in which
8．fell
9．t
10．n
11．In rder t
12．alng/n
13．In
14．recvering
15．t help
16．have seen
17．cmparing
18．Interested
19．when
20．has been translated
21．gradually
22．up
23．actually
24．tell
25．expressin
26．in which
27．At
28．（shuld）be returned
29．frequently
30．wh
III．句型填空（用动词的正确形式填空）
1．intrduced
2．shuldn’t have eaten
3．have been
4．t g
IV．语法填空
1．is这句话主语是brrwing bks frm the library,动名词做主语,谓语用单数,而且文章使用一般现在时,故填is.
2．recently修饰动词started用副词.故填recently.
3．its这里指“图书馆的读者”,用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.
4．delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构,them和deliver是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.故填delivered.
5．which用which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是fficial accunt,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which.
6．are required peple和require是被动关系,而且文章使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are required.
7．in使用短语in ttal“总共”.故填in.
8．befre句意:不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户.故填befre.
9．mst ppular根据“f the library”可知这里是:在图书馆最受欢迎的书.故填mst ppular.
10．habits和preferences并列用复数.故填habits.
V．短文改错
71．将a改成an
72．将g改成went
73．将beggar改成beggars
74．将disabling改成disabled
75．将much去掉
76．将given改成giving
77．将us改成me
78．将whether去掉或改成that
79．在mst和them中间添加f
80．将helped改成help
VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
（1）wn’t be back until abut 5:00 pm.（高级句型nt……until ）
（2）saying that she culdn’t meet yu at the Bltn Cffee tmrrw mrning as she had smething imprtant t attend t.（现在分词短语作状语,as引导的原因状语从句）
（3）She wanted yu t call her back as sn as yu are hme.（高级句型……as sn as……）
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