初中语法专项练习——动词（语态时态）（含答案）

这是一份初中语法专项练习——动词（语态时态）（含答案），共12页。

2. Mary _____ n shes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl ften ______ cld when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? N, I dn't think s. A. D…enjy B. Des… enjies C. Des… enjys D. Des…enjy
5. _____ yur teacher ____ frm them very ften? Certainly. A. D…hear B. Des…hear C. D… receive D. receive
6. _____ yur mther _____ sme cleaning n Sundays? A. Des…des B. D…des C. Des…d D. D… d 7. _____ Tm _____t wrk hard t help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…des B. Has…x…des C. Des…has…has D. Des… have…des
8. Which teacher _____ lessns t yu every day ? A. des …gives B. des… give C. d… give D. gives
9. Smith des nt g fishing n weekdays, ____? _____ , he des. A. des he…N B. des he…Yes C. desn't he…N D. desn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black ften _____ fishing n Sundays, _____ he ? A. ges…desn't B. ges…isn't C. desn't g…des D. desn't g…is
11.He usually _____ TV n Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. We'll g t play with snw if it ______ tmrrw. A. snw B. snws C. will snw D. snwed
13. Neither I nr he ______ French. A. speak B. desn't speak C. speaks D. desn't speak
14. Nbdy ______ hw t run this machines. A . knw B. have knwn C. knws D. is knwing
15. The Yung Pineer _____ water fr the ld man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
16. Sme are ______ in the river and sme are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing
17. Lk ! The by students are _____ ftball while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance
18. He _____ t d his lessns at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
19. _____ he _____ n well with his friends this term ? A. Des…gets B. Des…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting 20. Mr Smith _____ shrt stries, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC
21. I _____ t the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. g…g B. am ging… g C. g… am ging D. am ging…am ging
22. Lk, they______ a gd time, ____ they ? A. have…d B. have…dn't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't
23. Yu ______ abut the future nw, ______ yu ? A. dn't think…dn't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. dn't think… d D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ smething whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played
25. He ften _____ late in the frest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed…wrried B. staied… wrried C. stayed…wrryed D. staied… wrried
26. I ______that the by _____ with n tears in his eyes. A. nticed… cryed B. nticed… cried C. nticed…cried D. nticed… cryed
27. We _____the flr and _____ all the windws. A. mpped… cleanned B. mped… cleaned C. mpped…cleaned D. mped… cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with jy. A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped
29. ______ a sprts meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______. A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did
30. ____ yu _____ut fr a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did…went…went B. Did… g… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… g… did
31. _____ Jack _____ n with his wrk r ______ t have a rest? A. Did… went… stpped B. Did… g… stp C. Did… went… stp D. Did… g… stpped
32. Yu gave them a talk tw days ag, _____yu ? Yes, I ______. A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave
33. ____ yur brther _____ a letter t ? My father. A. Wh… wrte B. What…wrte C. Wh did…write D. What did… write
34. They _____ abut the TV news then in the sitting-rm. They ften ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have
35. He ______ sme cking at that time, s _____ me. A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was ding… heard D. was ding… didn't hear
36. " _____ yu angry then?" "They_ t much nise.” A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching
38. We _____ fr Tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ______. A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait
39. When yu _____ at the dr, I _____ sme washing. A. kncked… did B. was kncking… did C. kncked… was ding D. knck… am ding
40. The by_____ English n the radi when I _____ his dr. A. learned… was pening B. was learning… pened C. learned… pened D. is learning… pen
21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB
41. When they______ thrugh the frest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was cming B. were walking… came C. were talking… cmes D. walk… is cming
42. A yung man _____ her while she _____ her wrk . A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing
43. While mther _____ sme washing, I ______ a kite fr Kack. A. did… made B. was ding… made C. was ding… was making D. did… was making
44. I _____ myself French frm 7 t 9 yesterday mrning. I _____ t wrk. A. was teaching… didn't g B. taught… didn't g C. was teaching… went D. taught… went
45. He _____ a mdel plane when I came t see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrte D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a histry lessn when Tm walked int the classrm. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving
48. There will be a ftball match in tw days, that is _______. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this Nvember. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every mrning next year. A. will wrk B. wrks C. wrked D. is wrking
51. Be careful. The train ______. A. will cme B. C. cmes D. is cming
52. Lk at thse cluds. It _____ sn, I'm afraid. A. is ging t rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wn't rain
53. The radi says it ______ the day after tmrrw. A. is ging t snw B. is snwing C. will snw D. snws
54. _____ he _____ sme shpping tmrrw afternn ? A. Will…des B. is ging t d C. is…ding D. Shall… d
55. What day _____ it ______ tmrrw ? Wednesday. A. is… ging t be B. will…be C. shall…be D. des…be 56. The by _______ sixteen years ld next year. A. is ging t be B. is grwing t be C. will be D. is
57. _____ yu ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are…ging t wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. D…wake 58. If he ______ t cllege, he _____ a lt mre. A. will g…will learn B. will g…is ging t learn C. is ging… is ging t learn D. ges… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is ging t cme…shall tell B. will cme…shall tell C. cmes…will tell D. cme…will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tmrrw ? It ____Tuesday. A. is…ging t be… is B. will…be…will C. is…ging t be…is ging D. will be…will be
参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD
61. She _____that she _____ her best t help them the next term. A. says…will d B. said…will d C. said… wuld d D. says…wuld d
62. Peple _____ that the Smiths _____ fr a hliday next week. A. say… will g B. said… will g C. said… wuld g D. say…wuld g
63. Nbdy _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell…will be B. tells…wuld be C. tld…will be D. tld…wuld be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able t help him. A. tell…will be B. tells… wuld be C. tld…will be D. tld… wuld be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised t see it this Friday. A. knw… wuld be B. knws… will be C. knew… wuld be D. knew… will be
66. I _____t knw if Mary_____ by train that afternn. A. want… wuld g B. want… will g C. wanted… wuld g D. wanted… will g
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ hme tmrrw? A. Des… learn… wuld g B. Des… learn… will g C. Did… learn… wuld g D. Did… learn… will g
68. We _____ that they _____ a sprts meet tmrrw. A. learn… wuld have B. have learned… wuld have C. learn… will have D. have learned… will have
69. ____ yu _____ that he _____ his lst sn ne day ? A. D…think…will find B. D…thught…wuld find C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thught…wuld find
70. I _____ that yu _____ gd care f her that day. A. thught…will take B. thught…wuld take C. think… will take B. think… wuld take
71. The visitrs _____ where they _____ a shrt test. A. ask… wuld take B. ask… will take C. asked… wuld take D. asked… can take
72. Jhn ____ sure that he ____ gd at chemistry sn. A. be… will be B. is, wuld be C. was… will be D. was… wuld be
73. She ____ ill s she ____ able t g skating the next day. A. is… wn't be B. is… wuldn't be C. was… wn' be D. was… wuldn't be
74. He _____ the thief t the plice when he _____ the man again. A. wuld take… wuld meet B. wuld take…met C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet
75. Mther ____ me a new cat yesterday, I _____ it n. It fits me well. A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried
76. " He ____ t draw hrses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. " A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
77. Tm ____ up int the tree. Lk, he _____ high up there ! A. has gt… is B. has climbed… was C. gt… was D. climbed… is
78. _____yu _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it tw hurs ag. A. Did…cpy…did B. Have… cpied…have C. Have… cpied… did D. Did …cpy…had
79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just nw. A. did… get, shuted B. has…gt…shuted C. did… get… has shuted D. has…gt…has shuted
80. _____ yu ______ the film befre ? Where ____ yu _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA
81. Yu _____ me waiting fr tw hurs. I _____ fr yu since five. A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
82. Where _____Jhn _____? T the library. He _____ there fr an hur. A. has… been … has gne B. has…gne…has been C. did… g… went D. did…be…went
83. _____ the baby still _____ ? N, it ______ crying. A. Has… cried… has stpped B. Is…crying…stpped C. Did… cry… stpped D. Is…crying…has stpped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here fr quite many years. A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. knw… have lived D. knw… live
85. _____ yu ever _____America ? Yes, I have. A. Have… gne t B. Have… gne in C. Have… been t D. Have… been in
86. My brther _______ cllege fr ver three years. A. has gne t B. has been t C. has been in D. has been fr 87. He _____ the Army by the end f 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. jined…is B. has jined…has been C. had jined…is D. has jined… has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. cme…have climbed D. had cme…climbed
89. Jack ____ ver five lessns by seven 'clck. Then he____ a test. A. went…tk B. went…had taken C. had gne…tk D. had gne…had taken
90. We _____ ut by that time that he ____ a thief fr a lng time. A. had fund…had been B. had fund…was C. fund…had been D. fund…was
91. Befre the new _____ him, he ____ t knw abut it. A. reaches… has gt B. reached…had gt C. reached… gt D. had reached…gt
92. I _____ him a secnd letter befre I _____ frm him. A. wrte… heard B. wrte… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear
93. We _____ in a gd harvest because we ______ enugh rain. A. didn't get… had had B. gt… had had C. had gt… had bad D. gt… hadn't had
94. They ____fr five hurs when they ____ in New Yrk. A. flew…arrived B. had flwn…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flwn…arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it fr tw days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained
96. Jhn _____ there since the year befre, s he ____ them. A. had wrked…knew B. had wrked….had knwn C. wrked…knew D. wrked…had knwn'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ fr a lng time. A. had gt…had waited B. gt…waited C. had gt…waited D. gt…had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were
99. The Greens _____ China fr five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went t D. has gne t
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yurs ? A. is B. has C. was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA
动词不定式专项练习
1. This cmpany was the first ____ prtable radis as well as cassette tape recrders in the wrld.>>
A. prducingB. t prduceC. having prducedD. prduced >>
2. The purpse f new technlgy is t make life easier, ____it mre difficult.>>
A .nt makingB. nt make C .nt t make D. nr t make >>
3. Helen had t shut ______abve the sund f the music .>>
A .making herself hearB. t make herself hear>>
C. making herself heardD .t make herself heard >>
4. I dn’t knw whether yu happen_______ ,but I am ging t study in the U.S.A this September.>>
A .t be heard. B. t be bearingC .t hearD .t have heard >>
5. The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______the film stars had left.>>
A .t tellB .t be tldC .tellingD .tld >>
6. Yu were silly nt _______yur car.>>
A. t lckB. t have lcked C. lcking D. having lcked >>
7. The teacher asked us ______s much nise.>>
A .dn’t make B. nt make C. nt making D .nt t make>>
8. An army spkesman stressed that all the sldiers had been rdered _____clear warnings befre firing any shts.>>
A .t issue B. being issuedC. t have issued D. t be issued>>
9. I’d rather have a rm f my wn, hwever small it is, than_______ a rm with smene else.>>
A. t shareB. t have shared C. share D. sharing>>
10. The bank is reprted in the lcal newspaper_________ in brad daylight yesterday.>>
A. rbbed B. t have been rbbed>>
C. being rbbedD. having been rbbed>>
11. A number f paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.>>
A. being destryed B. having been destryed
C. t be destryed D. t have been destryed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure t be a great success.>>
A. t take place B. t be taken place >>
C. t have taken place D. being taken place>>
13. As a result f my laziness, I failed ________ my wrk in time.>>
A. and finished B. t finishC. and finishing D. t finished>>
14. I am srry ______ written yu a letter at the time.>>
A. t have nt B. t nt have C. nt t have D. nt having >>
15. Will yu lend him a magazine _________?>>
A. t be readB. fr readingC. t readD. he read>>
16. He culd d nthing but _______fr the bus _________.>>
A. wait, t cme B. wait; cme C. waiting; cming D. waited; came>>
17 .It is a prblem that desn't need ________ right nw.>>
A. t slve B. slving C. being slved D. t be slving>>
18. There’s a man at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means _______ truble.>>
A. makingB. t makeC. t have madeD. having made>>
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.>>
A. hearing, saying, t repairB. t hear, say, t repair>>
C. hearing, say, repairing D. t hear, saying, t be repaired>>
20. --- Yu shuld have thanked her befre yu left.>>
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I culdn’t find her anywhere.>>
A. t dB. tC. ding D. ding s>>
21. Rbert is said t __________ abrad, but I dn’t knw what cuntry he studied in.>>
A. t have studiedB. t studyB. t be studying D. t have been studying>>
22. I’m gng t lace w:st="n">Xi’anlace> next week. Have yu anything __________ t yur parents?>>
A. t takeB. t be takenC. t be bught tD. t buy>>
23. when are they __________ in their plan?>>
A. handB. handed C. t hand D. give>>
24. In such dry weather, the flwers will have t be watered if they _____________.>>
A. have survived B. are t survive C. wuld survived D. will survive>>
25. When we hurried t the statin, there happened ________ n bus at that time.>>
A. t have B. t be C. having D. being >>
26. I lst my way in cmplete darkness and, _________ matters wrse, it began t rain.>>
A. made B. having made C. making D. t make>>
27. At ________ time des the salesgirl get up late in the mrning, thugh she is always t busy _________ a gd rest.>>
A. n, t take B. n, taking C. any, t take D. ne, taking>>
28. --Are yu a student?>>
--N, but I used _________.>>
A. t be B. t was C. t d D. t be a>>
29. I stpped t listen, and my sn seemed _________ himself _________ in the living rm.>>
A. t enjy, t shut B. t be enjying, shutting >>
C. t be enjying, shut D. t have enjyed, having shut>>
30. With a lt f difficult prblems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.>>
A. settled B. settling C. t settle D. being settled>>
31. We’re leaving at six ’clck, and hpe _________ mst f the jurney by lunch time.>>
A. t d B. t have dne C. t make D. t have made>>
32. The study f the wild wrld may help t make the wrld easier _________.>>
A. understd B. t be understd C. t understand D. understand>>
33. Wh will yu get __________ the prject fr us?>>
A. design B. t design C. designed D. designing>>
34. It is said in lace w:st="n">Australialace> there is mre land than the gvernment knw __________.>>
A. it what t d with B. what t d it with>>
C. what t d with it D. t d what with it>>
35. We are nt allwed __________ utdrs with sme ther children.>>
A. playing B. t be playing C. t play D. be playing>>
36. Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was _________ t carry all the way hme.>>
A. much t heavy B. t much heavy >>
C. heavy t much D. t heavy much>>
37. She feels s strngly that each f us shuld have a rle __________in making the earth a better place t live in.>>
A. t have played B. t play C. t be played D. t be playing>>
38. When I handed the reprt t Jhn, he said that Gerge was the persn _________.>>
A. t send B. fr sending it C. t send it t D. fr sending it t>>
39. D let yur mther knw all the truth, she appears _________ everything.>>
A. t tell B. t be tld C. t be telling D. t have been tld>>
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a lss which t buy.>>
A. t be chsen B. t chse frm C. t chse D. fr chsing>>
41. The prblem is _________ difficult fr us __________.>>
A. s; wrk ut B. very t; t be wrked ut >>
C. rather t, t wrk ut D. quite t, t wrk it ut>>
42. ---Where shuld I _________ my applicatin?>>
---The persnnel ffice is the place __________.>>
A. send; t send it B. send fr; t send it t >>
C. send fr; fr sending it D. send; t send it t>>
43. I’ve wrked with children befre, s I knw what ___________ in my new jb.>>
A. expected B. t expect C. expects D. t be expecting>>
44. I feel it is yur husband wh ___________ fr the spiled child.>>
A. is t blame B. is ging t blame C. is t be blamed D. shuld blame>>
45. Can yu imagine the questins I had __________ ur teacher?>>
A. asked B. t ask C. asking D. ask>>
46. Wh did yu _________ the wall yesterday?>>
A. have painted B. have paint C. have t paint D. have painting>>
47. ---What’s the matter with Jhn?>>
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.>>
A. hpes s B. hpes t C. hpe it D. hpe that>>
48. Much attentin shuld be paid ____________ peple’s living cnditins.>>
A. in imprving B. t imprve C. imprving D. t imprving>>
49. ___________ that evening was due t his ill health.>>
A. He failed t cme B. That he failed t cming >>
C. His failure t cme D. His failure in cming>>
50. I wuld lve _______ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt.>>
A. t g B. t have gne C. ging D. having gne>>
51. My family cnsiders ________ a cmputer, which is cnsidered ________ a great help in ur wrk and study.>>
A. t buy; t be B. buying; being C. t buy; being D. buying; t be>>
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers n bard were asked t turn ff their mbile phnes.>>
A. taken ff B. taking ff C. t take ff D. wuld take ff>>
53. Thank yu fr all the truble yu’ve taken _________ me.>>
A. t help B. with t help C. in helping D. f helping>>
54. He is believed ________ the cllege exam, fr he is nw studying very hard nw.>>
A. t pass B. t have passed C. pass D. that he can pass>>
55.--- Will yu have anybdy _________ the flwers?>>
---- Yes, I’ll have the flwers _________.>>
A. plant, planted B. t plant, planted >>
C. plant; t be planted D. t plant , plant>>
56. They are lking frward with hpe________ frm yu sn.>>
A. t hearing B. f hearing C. hearing D. t hear>>
57. Busy translating a bk, he culdn’t help _________ the article.>>
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. written>>
58. Zhu Lan desn’t have t be made__________. She always studies very hard.>>
A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned>>
59. ________this cake, yu’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flur.>>
A. Having made, B, Make C. T make D. Making>>
60. I feel it an hnur _________ t speak here.>>
A. t be asked B. t ask C. having asked D. asked>>
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC
31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA