英语七年级下册（2012秋审查）Module1 People and placesUnit 1 People around us导学案及答案

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Unit 1 People around us



1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.
2. To know how to use these words and phrases.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.









一． 必记单词
person
n.
人
miss
v.
想念；错过
cheerful
adj.
高兴的
joke
n.
玩笑
hard-working
adj.
勤勉的
v.
开...的玩笑
patient
adj.
耐心的
laugh
v.
笑
n.
病人
remain
v.
保持不变
smart
adj.
聪明的
strict
adj.
严格的
probably
adv.
很可能
encourage
v.
鼓励
forget
v.
忘记
support
n.& v.
支持
smell
n.
气味
successful
adj.
成功的
v.
闻起来
member
n.
成员
care
n.
照顾
paragraph
n.
段落
v.
在意




1. as well = also = too 也
9. make sb. do sth. 使某人...
2. take care of = look after 照顾
10. learn about 了解
3. tell jokes 讲笑话
11. be full of = be filled with 充满
4. make fun of = play a joke on 嘲弄
12. be good at = do well in 擅长
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
13. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
6. give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事
14. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
7. go to work 上班
15. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
8. all day and all night 夜以继日
二.常考短语

三．重点句型
1. Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.
2. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of other.
3. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
4. Never give up and you’ll be successful.



1. Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.
听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。
1） Listen to 听，固定用法
例如：Listen to the music. 听音乐。
2）辨析：talk to与talk with
talk to
与...说话
侧重“单向”，一个人对另一个人讲话，对方不一定要说话
talk with
与...交谈
侧重“双向”，相互沟通
例如：
I am talking to Jim.
我正在和Jim说话。（强调“I”单方面地对“Jim”说话）
I am talking with Jim.
我正在和Jim交谈。（强调双方都有说话）

【即学即练】
1. Who can I about this?
我可以和谁倾诉这一切呢？
2. I often my friends our school life.
A. talk with; to
B. talk with; about
C. talk about; with
D. talk to; with
3. a girl talking to her grandma.
听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈话。
4. Please the tape and choose the right answer.
A. hear to
B. read
C. write
D. listen to

解析：
1. talk to
2. B。talk with意为“与...交谈”，强调谈话对象是“双向”的；about意为“关于”，故选B。
3. Listen to
4. D。listen to 意为“听”。本句句意为：请听录音，选择正确的答案。

2. She takes time to help her child.
take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事
take在此处意为“花费”
例如：
It takes her 30 min to get to school every day.
每天上学花费她30分钟。
此句结构为：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
形式主语
真正的主语


译为：做某事花费某人多少时间
【拓展】take的其他用法
take
拿（地方）去；
带（地方）去
Take it to the kitchen.
把这个拿厨房去。
乘坐（交通工具）
I take the school bus every day.
我每天乘坐校车（去学校）。
吃；喝。与eat, drink, have同义
Would you like to take a cup of coffee？
喝一杯咖啡怎么样？

【即学即练】
指出下面“take”的词义
1. How long does it take you to go there by bike?
2. Last weekend, Mr. Green took the kids to the museum.
3. Tom usually takes a car to go to school.
4. It’s time to take medicines.

解析：
1. 花费；2. 带（地方）去；3. 乘坐；4. 吃

3. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我的奶奶是个身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。

with的用法

1）具有，带有。构成介词短语做后置定语。
a city with two million people 一个两百万人口的城市
the girl with long hair 那个长头发的女孩
2）跟...一起
Allen is playing with his friends. Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。
3） 使用（工具、手段等）
She is singing with her beautiful voice. 她用她优美的嗓子在歌唱。
4） 带着
He walked in with an umbrella. 他带着一把伞走进来。
5） 关于
Do you have any question with this reading? 关于这篇阅读，大家有任何问题吗？

【即学即练】
指出下面“with”的词义
1. The Greens live in the house with a small garden.
2. He stayed with Peter last night.
3. Lora is writing with a pen.
4. Please come back with your English book.
5. What's wrong with you?

解析：
1. 具有；2. 跟...在一起；3. 使用；4. 带着；5. 关于

4. She was a very good cook.
她是一个非常好的厨师。
cook
做名词，厨师
I want to be a cook when I grow up.
长大后我想当厨师
做动词，烹饪
My grandma cooks for our family.
我奶奶给全家人做饭。

【即学即练】
1. He is the best I’ve ever seen. 他是我见过最好的厨师。
2. I have to go and dinner. 我要去做饭了。
解析：cook;cook

5. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
她两年前去世了，我非常想念她。

1）die, death, dead和dying的辨析
词汇
意义及用法
例句
die
动词，意为“死”，做谓语
She died last month.
她上个月去世了。
death
名词，意为“死亡”
His death made her very sad.
他的死令她很伤心。
dead
形容词，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语
Aya's father is dead. He died in 2016.
Aya的父亲不在了，他过世于2016年。
dying
形容词，意为“垂死的”，常做表语
The fish is dying.
那条鱼要死了。

2） miss的用法
词汇
意义及用法
例句
miss
动词，意为“错过”
Leo missed the school bus this morning.
早上Leo错过了校车。
动词，意为“想念”
I miss you.
我想你。
首字母大写，名词，意为“小姐”
Miss Li is our new math teacher.
李小姐是我们的数学老师。
missing
形容词，意为“丢失的”，做表语
My pencil is missing.
我的铅笔不见了。

【即学即练】
一. 用die, death, dead和dying填空
Lily had a very lovely dog. Its name was Honey. Honey two years ago. Its was caused by a car accident. Honey was when Lily found her. Though Honey was , Lily could never forget her.

二. 指出下面“miss”的词义
1. It was too good an opportunity to miss.
2. Oliver misses his papa very much.
3. Good morning, Miss Mary.
4. My watch is missing.

解析：
一. 用die, death, dead和dying填空。
died. 做句子的谓语，意为“死”。
death. 形容词性的物主代词+名词。
dying. 做句子的表语，意为“垂死的”。
dead. 做句子的表语，意为“死的”。

二. 指出下面“miss”的词义
1. 错过
2. 想念
3. 小姐
4. 丢失的

6. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others?
她经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但是她从不取笑别人。

1） tell 意为“讲述；告诉”
tell jokes 意为“讲笑话”
常见句型一：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
例句：He told me a funny story = He told a funny story to me.
他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
常见句型二：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
例句：
The doctor tells us to eat an apple a day.
医生告诉我们一天吃一个苹果。
Her parents often tell her not to stay out late at night.
她父母经常告诉她晚上不要太晚回家。
2） make 意为“做；使得”
常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
例句：As an elder brother, you shouldn’t make your sister cry.
作为哥哥，不应该惹妹妹哭。
3） 固定搭配：make fun of = laugh at = play a joke on 表示取笑他人
例句：We should not make fun of others = We should not laugh at others = We should not play jokes on others.
我们不应该取笑他人。

【即学即练】
1. It’s not polite to others.
A. make fun of
B. look after
C. make friends with
D. listen to
2. His brother likes to jokes. We all like him．
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
3. --Frank, are your parents strict with you？
--Yes, they always make me　_______　my homework before I go out．
A. to finishing
B. finish
C. finishing
D. to finish
4. Our teachers tell us ________ on the road．Because it's dangerous．
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not play

解析：
1. A. make fun of取笑，look after照顾，make friends with交朋友,listen to听；再结合句意“取笑别人是不礼貌的.”可知，要填“取笑”。
2. B.考查动词词义辨析．say意为说，tell意为讲，speak意为说（语言），talk意为谈论，根据句意他的哥哥喜欢讲笑话选择B．
3. B．考查搭配．句意"--弗兰克，你父母对你要求严格吗？--是的，他们总是让我在我出去之前完成作业．"，A不正确．B动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．D不定式．这里的make使役动词，make sb do sth让某人做某事，后跟省略不定式to的动词原形做宾补．因此答案是B．
4. A. 根据Because it's dangerous可知，此句表达了在公路上玩危险．结合选项，可以推测前句的大概意思是老师不让我们在公路上玩耍．又知tell sb．not to do sth．意为不让某人做某事，所以此处应用not to play．故选A．

7.She is good at maths.
她擅长数学。
短语
be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事
Lily is good at dancing=Lily does well in dancing.
Lily擅长跳舞。
【拓展】
be good for 对...有好处
be bad for 对...有坏处
Planting more trees is good for our environment.
多种树对我们的环境有好处。
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟有害身体。
【即学即练】
1. He is good at English. Our teacher likes him.
A. is good for
B. is good to
C. do well in
D. does well in
2. --Don't you know that eating too many candies is___your teeth？
--Yes,  I know.  But they are so delicious.
A. bad for
B. good at
C. interested in


解析：
1. D.根据选项is good for，对…有好处；is good to 对…友好；do well in 在…做得好，擅长主语为第一人称或者复数；does well in 主语是第三人称单数，在…做得好，擅长；根据语境，他擅长英语，我们的老师喜欢他．"擅长，做得好"主语是he 故可以用does well in 代替，故选D．
2. A. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不知道吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害吗？是的，我知道，但是它们很好吃．故选A对…不好．B擅长于，C感兴趣．

8. His classes are always full of fun.
他的课总是充满欢乐。

短语：be full of = be filled with
例句
The market is full of people = The market is filled with people.
市场里人山人海。

【即学即练】
This bus is ______ people. We have to wait for the next one．
A. full of
B. fond of
C. fill with

解析：A. 考查动词短语．句意"这辆车挤满了人，我们得等下一辆．"．be fond  of爱好．be filled with = be full of充满．故选：A．

9. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。

1）be strict about sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”
例句：Tony is strict about quality. Tony对质量要求严格
【拓展】
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
例句：Mr. Li is strict with his students. 李老师对学生要求严格。
2） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
例句：The teachers should encourage students to study hard. 老师应该鼓励学生努力学习。
3） give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物
例句：He gives me a pen=He gives a pen to me. 他给我一支笔。
4) support 支持
例句：We will always support you. 我们永远会支持你。

【即学即练】
1. To _______someone means to give them confidence（信心），
A. help
B. accept
C. encourage

2. When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and______．
A. support
B. practice
C. greetings

3. My parents are _______me，so I must go home on time．
A. strict with
B. strict in
C. strict to
D. strict about
4. Please_____ this letter _____ Maria．

A. give;to
B. give;of
C. give;with


解析：
1. C. 考查动词词义辨析．句意"鼓励别人意味着给他们信心，例如让他们知道做什么是好的并且应该继续这样做．"help帮助；accept接受；encourage鼓励．根据题干means to give them confidence．意味着给他们信心．可知应是鼓励别人．故选C．
2. A. 考查名词词义辨析．句意"当你有烦恼的时候，你可以向你的家人请求帮助和支持．"support支持；practice练习；greetings问候．根据前句When you are in trouble，当你有烦恼的时候．可知应是向你的家人请求帮助和支持．故选A.
3. A. 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我父母对我严格要求，因此我必须按时回家．考查短语be strict with sb．故选A对某人要求严格．B对某事要求严格，C和D通常不这样搭配．
4. A. 考查动词短语．句意"请把这封信交给玛丽亚"．give sth to sb把某物给某人．固定搭配．故选：A．

10. Never give up and you’ll be successful.
永远不放弃，你就会成功。

1） give up 意为“放弃”
例句：Don’t give up. 不要放弃。
2） successful 形容词，成功的
例句：He is a successful businessman. 他是个成功的商人。
【拓展】
success 名词，成功
例句：Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
succeed 动词，成功
succeed in (doing) sth. 成功做了某事
例句：David succeeded in solving the problem. David成功解决了问题。
【即学即练】
1. J．K．Rowling is a _______ writer．Her book Harry Potter is a great _______．
A. success; successful
B. successful; success
C. successfully; success
D. successful; successfully
2. My mother is ________with my ______．
A. pleased; success
B. pleases; succeed
C. pleasant; sucess
D. pleasure; success
3. Guo Jingming is a _________ writer．He always __________in selling both his 
books and his movies．
A. successful; succeeds
B. successful; successed
C. successful; success
D. successfully; succeed
4. Don't be too sad. You will make it  if you keep trying in the future．
A. return
B. appear
C. compete
D. succeed

解析:
1. B．考查词汇．第一个空，用形容词successful成功的．修饰名词writer作家．第二个空，形容词great伟大的，修饰名词success成功．选B．
2. A. 考查形容词．句意"我妈妈对我的成功感到高兴"．第一个空，is系动词，用形容词构成系表结构．B，D不正确．pleased通常形容人，pleasant通常形容事物．主语mother妈妈，用pleased．第二个空，形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词success成功．
3. A，考察形容词、动词词性辨析．分析句子结构，出现writer，分析选项可知是在表明是一个成功的作家，修饰名词要用形容词，所以排除BD两个选项；后句中缺少谓语动词，表示在…方面成功，所以应该用动词succeed，而不是名词success，主语为he，所以用三单模式，选择A．
4. D. 选项A：归还，选项B：出现，选项C：竞争，选项D：成功．结合句意：不要太伤心，如果你继续努力的话，你一定会成功的．


综合练习
一． 找出和下列单词相搭配的中文含义
1.
cheerful
a.
n.气味
2.
probably
b.
adj.聪明的
3.
remain
c.
v.保持不变
4.
smell
d.
adv.很可能
5.
smart
e.
adj.快乐的
二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. Don’t f_________ to give me a call.
2. We shouldn’t l_________ at him. We should help him.
3. Our new teacher is kind to us. But sometimes he is s_________ with us.
4. Lisa’s brother often tells j_________ to us and makes us happy.
5. My teacher often e_________ me to speak more English.

三． 单项选择
1. You have to be _________ and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient
B. strict
C. honest
D. active
2. Eagle Father was so _________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.
A. pleased
B. sorry
C. careful
D. strict
3. David decides to _________ playing football forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
4. Many teenagers _________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. laugh at
D. care for
5. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _________ her.
A. laugh at
B. wait for
C. hear of
D. agree with

解析：
一．
1-e, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a, 5-b
二．
1. forget; 2. laugh; 3. strict; 4. jokes; 5. encourages
三．
1-5 ADDDA

一． 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. As a teacher, you should be _________ (耐心的) with your students.
2. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will _________ (想念) them.
3. The boy is so _________ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily.
4. He is a _________ (勤勉的) person and works very hard
5. We should _________ (支持) the first team.

二．单项选择
1. Katy is talking _________ Ben _________ their trip to Beijing .
A. with; for B.to; about C. to; with D. with; of
2. The teacher takes time _________ her students.
A. helping B. to helping C. help D. to help
3. —We are going to visit the Great Wall this Sunday.
— _________ .
A. Sounds great
B. That’s all right
C. Thanks a lot
D. Have a good time
4. Linda is busy _________ her mother _________ housework.
A. helping; to
B. help; with
C. helping; with
D. helped; to
5. Her grandfather was _________ when she was only two years old.
A. die B. dead C. death D. died
6. —The World Cup is coming. I won’t _________ any game!
—I’m looking forward to _________ every match of it, too.
A. miss; to watch
B. miss; watching
C. to miss; watch
D. to miss; watched
7. —Why do you like Mr. Allen?
—Because he likes to _________ to make us laugh.
A. take photos B. have a picnic C. tell jokes D. make friends
8. “Take this medicine and it will make you _________ better soon,” the nurse says to the _________ boy.
A. feel; sick B. to feel; sick C. feeling; ill D. feels; ill
9. Don’t lose heart. You’d better _________ another way. Perhaps you will succeed.
A. trying using B. try using C. to try using D. try to use
10. —Can you _________ this word in Chinese?
—Yes, I can _________ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say

三． 用所给词组的适当形式填空
take time, as well, take care of, tell jokes, make...laugh, make fun of, remain friends, be full of, be strict about, give up
1. You are 8 years old. You need to learn to yourself now.
2. Kay is a happy girl. She always and makes others happy too.
3. They Mary because of her strange hairstyle.
4. Would you please to help me take the box to my mom?
5. I need some sugar in my coffee. I need some cream .
6. If you lie to me, we may not be able to .
7. The room smoke. The child coughed again and again.
8. For your health, you should smoking right now.
9. We all must the school rules. If you don’t follow them, you will be in trouble.
10. There are many ways to us , such as watching comedies.

解析：
一． 1.patient; 2. miss; 3. smart; 4. hard-working; 5. support
二．1-5 BDDCB 6-10 BCABB
三．
1. take care of; 2. tell jokes; 3. made fun of; 4. take time; 5. as well; 6. remain friends
7. was full of; 8. give up; 9. be strict about; 10. make; laugh

二． 必记单词
person
n.
人
miss
v.
想念；错过
cheerful
adj.
高兴的
joke
n.
玩笑
hard-working
adj.
勤勉的
v.
开...的玩笑
patient
adj.
耐心的
laugh
v.
笑
n.
病人
remain
v.
保持不变
smart
adj.
聪明的
strict
adj.
严格的
probably
adv.
很可能
encourage
v.
鼓励
forget
v.
忘记
support
n.& v.
支持
smell
n.
气味
successful
adj.
成功的
v.
闻起来
member
n.
成员
care
n.
照顾
paragraph
n.
段落
v.
在意




二.常考短语
1. as well = also = too 也
9. make sb. do sth. 使某人...
2. take care of = look after 照顾
10. learn about 了解
3. tell jokes 讲笑话
11. be full of = be filled with 充满
4. make fun of = play a joke on 嘲弄
12. be good at = do well in 擅长
6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
7. give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事
14. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
7. go to work 上班
15. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
8. all day and all night 夜以继日


学生易错点整理：

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