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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown同步练习题
展开Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. That female cllege graduates get a jb appears t be rather difficult nwadays in China.
2. It’s hard fr elderly peple t see what cnvenience a smart phne can bring t them.
3. All these listening lessns can allw yu t learn hw the English language wrks
4. Air pllutin is what mst Chinese peple are cncerned abut nwadays, because their health is being threatened.
5. She discvered a new treatment fr malaria. That’s why she wn the Nbel Prize fr Medicine.
6. It is generally believed that cmmunicatin skills are becming what it takes t be a gd teacher.
7. The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
8. If yu ften feel tired and can’t fcus yur attentin, that is when yu have t stp wrking t hard and t have a rest.
9. The ther day, my father drve his car dwn at what I thught was a dangerus speed.
10. Yu have t knw where yu’re ging if yu are t plan the best way f getting there.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
which, why, where, When, what, that, whever, whatever, hw
1. Gd news has been spread that mre new bks will be bught by the schl library.
2. The reasn why he was late was that he had taken a wrng bus.
3. The news spread quickly thrugh the campus that we wuld have a lnger hliday, which made all the students wild with jy.
4. —Jhn lks dwn tday, what’s up?
—Well, whatever happened between Jhn and me is nne f yur business.
5. The new shpping mall will be lcated in what used t be a wasteland and a huge garden will be cnstructed where there were numbers f tmbs.
6. His eyes stare at what is left f the brther’s dinner n the table.
7. Knwing hw t bk can be f help t whever wants t d the jb.
8. When he will cme back hme is still a questin.
9. The difficulty we nw meet with is hw we can persuade him t tell the truth.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
A ship that sank ff the cast f Califrnia decades ag was recently recnstructed in detail. The 3D digital mdel even included hundreds f spnges (海绵动物) that have gathered n the ship’s surface since it sank.
Named American Heritage, the supply ship sank in Santa Mnica Bay n May 4, 1995, and fr decades its exact lcatin was unknwn. Researchers with the Mnterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) sptted a strange shape in that area in 2008. But it wasn’t until May 2018 that MBARI scientists identified its exact lcatin and mapped the site in detail, shwing what appeared t be a shipwreck (失事船只).
Even then, the identity f the shipwreck was uncertain. Yet anther MBARI team revisited the lcatin t d further explratin. They sent remtely perated vehicles (ROVs) and tk phts f the damaged ship. Thugh it was cvered with deep-sea spnges and ther animals, the scientists were able t spt letters spelling ut its name, cnfirming that the shipwreck was American Heritage.
As ne f the MBARI scientists wh fund American Heritage, chief ROV pilt Knute Brekke had wrked n the ship befre. And he was n duty with the diving cmpany American Pacific Marine — the wner f American Heritage — that night the ship began taking in water and eventually sank.
MBARI spkespersn Kim Fultn-Bennett said t Live Science abut the discvery, “The mdel is nt cmplete, as flating rpes and pr visibility kept the pilts frm getting t clse t the wreck. But the 3D recnstructin is detailed enugh t shw that American Heritage is nw hme t thusands f spnges. Shipwrecks ften turn int the shelter fr diverse cmmunities f cean life. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。
1. What is the main idea f the text?
A. A valuable treasure was discvered.
B. Special spnges were fund under sea.
C. 3D mdel recnstructed a sunken ship.
D. A sunken ship was gtten ut f water.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段(几十年前在加利福尼亚海岸沉没的一艘船最近得到了详细的重建。这种3D数字模型甚至包括了自沉船以来聚集在船体表面的数百种海绵动物。)是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了三维模型重建沉船。故选C。
2. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
① Smething strange was fund in the area.
② ROVs were sent under sea t take phts.
③ A ship sank in Santa Mnica Bay.
④ The identity f the ship was cnfirmed.
⑤ Scientists tried t lcate the shipwreck.
A. ②③⑤④① B. ③①⑤②④
C. ⑤③①④②D. ④③①②⑤
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段(1995年5月4日, 这艘名为“美国遗产”的补给船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没, 数十年来, 它的确切位置一直不为人知。2008年, 蒙特利湾水族馆研究所的研究人员在该地区发现了一个奇怪的形状。但直到2018年5月, MBARI的科学家们才确定了它的确切位置, 并详细地绘制了地图, 显示出它似乎是一艘沉船)和第三段(他们派出了ROVs, 并拍摄了受损船只的照片。从而确认这艘沉船是“美国遗产”。)由此可知, 事件发生的正确顺序是: 一艘船在圣莫尼卡湾沉没→在这个地区发现了一些奇怪的东西→科学家们试图确定失事船只的位置→ROVs被派到水下拍照→这艘船的身份得到确认。故选B。
3. What can we learn abut Knute Brekke?
A. He was familiar with the sunken ship.
B. He was in charge f a diving cmpany.
C. He was respnsible fr the rescue wrk.
D. He was the first ne t witness the accident.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段(作为发现“美国遗产”的MBARI科学家之一, ROV的首席飞行员Knute Brekke曾在这艘船上工作过。在船开始进水并最终沉没的那个晚上, 他正在美国太平洋海洋公司工作, 该公司是“美国遗产”的所有者。)由此推断出, Knute Brekke很熟悉那艘沉船。故选A。
4. What’s Kim Fultn-Bennett’s attitude twards the 3D mdel?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful.
C. Amazed. D. Objective.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段(该模型并不完整, 因为漂浮的绳索和较差的能见度使飞行员无法太接近失事船只。但3D重建的细节足以表明, “美国遗产”现在是成千上万海绵动物的家园。沉船往往会成为各种海洋生物群落的避难所。)由此推断出, Kim Fultn-Bennett对3D模型的态度是客观的。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
On ne June afternn, Gene and his brther Ruc were 1 Gene’s yard. It had grwn brwn and was almst in 2 in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the jb was 3 . Suddenly, Gene wasn’t feeling gd. He went inside t rest and 4 the cuch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.
5 he was dying, Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn. If the grass wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld 6 . “While he was having his heart attack, almst in and ut f 7 , he kept begging me t put it dwn because he didn’t want it t g 8 , ” Melissa recalled.
Sn the medical wrkers arrived and tk Gene and Melissa t the hspital, leaving Ruc behind t 9 the situatin. Within an hur, he had 10 t remve the ld grass. He was abut t lay the new nes when seven men—the same nes wh had 11 his brther—walked ff the emergency vehicle. It turned ut that Gene had tld them hw 12 he’d wanted t get the grass dwn, s they returned t help.
Frtunately, Gene had a successful peratin. He’s nw fully recvered, 13 his beautiful lawn at hme. The cuple are still amazed that thse men went 14 their jb duties. These men 15 Gene frm death, and then came back t save his grass. That’s just s awesme.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 文章主要讲述吉恩在铺草坪的时候突发心脏病, 医护人员不但救了他的命还帮他铺草坪的故事。
1. A. tending B. explring
C. designingD. bserving
【解析】选A。句意: 6月的一个下午, 吉恩和他的兄弟鲁科正在照料吉恩的院子。根据后文It had grwn brwn and was almst in ______in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. 可知, 他们在照料吉恩的院子。故选A。
2. A. cntrlB. innvatin
C. chasD. cnditin
【解析】选C。句意: 草在高温下变成了褐色, 参差不齐, 此情况需要得到改善。根据前文It had grwn brwn 以及后文The new grass was already there可知院子里一片混乱。故选C。
3. A. difficult B. special C. regular D. new
【解析】选A。句意: 新的草皮已经放在那里了, 但工作很困难。根据前文 It had grwn brwn and was almst in ______in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. 可知院子里一片混乱, 因此整理院子的工作比较困难。故选A。
4. A. faded awayB. fell ff
C. calmed dwnD. rlled ver
【解析】选B。句意: 他进屋休息, 然后从沙发上掉了下来。根据后面Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately. 可知他从沙发上掉了下来。故选B。
5. A. As ifB. In case
C. Nw thatD. Even thugh
【解析】选D。句意: 尽管吉恩快要死了, 他脑子里还在想着一件事情: 草坪。根据后文Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn. 可知此处表示尽管生命垂危, 脑子里还在想着一件事情。故选D。
6. A. slideB. dieC. restD. mix
【解析】选B。句意: 如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去。根据上下文语境故选B。
7. A. cnsciusnessB. celebrity
C. experimentD. experience
【解析】选A。句意: “他的心脏病发作的时候, 意识时有时无。 ”根据常识可知, 心脏病发作, 当然是意识不清。故选A。
8. A. diverseB. decentC. differentD. waste
【解析】选D。句意: 他还一直请我安置好草皮, 因为他不想把它浪费掉。”根据前文If the grass wasn’t put dwn that day, it wuld ______. 以及he kept begging me t put it dwn可知他不想浪费。故选D。
9. A. handleB. explainC. utlineD. examine
【解析】选A。句意: 很快, 医务人员赶到了, 把吉恩和梅丽莎带到医院, 把鲁科留在那里处理情况。根据后文He was abut t lay the new nes可知鲁科留在那里处理情况。故选A。
10. A. decidedB. managed
C. pretendedD. emerged
【解析】选B。句意: 鲁科在不到一小时的时间里成功移除了旧的草坪。根据后文He was abut t lay the new nes, 可知他成功移除了旧草坪。故选B。
11. A. cuntedB. recvered
C. treatedD. cnnected
【解析】选C。句意: 这七个人, 就是给哥哥治病的人——走下急救车。根据上文吉恩被送往医院以及下文It turned ut that Gene had tld them hw ——he’d wanted t get the grass dwn, s they returned t help. 可知这七个人是治疗他哥哥的医护人员。故选C。
12. A. quicklyB. finallyC. badlyD. easily
【解析】选C。句意: 吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好, 所以他们返回来帮忙。根据前文如果草皮不在那天安置好的话, 它就会死去, 可知是Gene告诉医生他是多么急切想要把草坪铺好。故选C。
13. A. sharingB. trying
C. missingD. enjying
【解析】选D。句意: 他现在完全康复了, 正在家里享受着他美丽的草坪。根据后文beautiful lawn at hme. 可知是欣赏着他美丽的草坪。故选D。
14. A. withinB. beneath
C. beyndD. utside
【解析】选C。那些急救人员做了他们工作职责外的事, 这对夫妇现在还对此感到惊讶。根据语境可知故选C。
15. A. pushedB. draggedC. blckedD. pulled
【解析】选D。句意: 这些人救了吉恩的生命, 然后回来救了他的草。这真是太棒了。根据上文He’s nw fully recvered可知, 这些人救了Gene的命, 也就是从死神那里把吉恩拉回来了。故选D。
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