江苏省南京市宁海中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（word版不含答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市宁海中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（word版不含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man wrk as nw?
A sales manager B. A lawyer. C.An fficial.
2. What did the man d during his vacatin?
A. He stayed at hme B. He had a part-time jb. C. He tk sme curses.
3.At what time des the ffice pen?
A.7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
4. Hw might the man's actin appear t thers in the U.S.?
A. Very rude. B. Quite nrmal. C.A little ld-fashined.
5. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They live tgether. B.They bth like Star Wars.
C. They are talking in the man's rm.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C.Ticket seller and custmer.
7.Where des the wman suggest the man lk fr the receipt?
A.In his clthing. B. In his ffice. C. In his car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where has the man been befre?
A.T a flk cncert. B.T a pp cncert. C. T an pera.
9.What des the wman think f the pera?
A. It's a bit t heavy. B. It's bring. C.lt's fantastic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B.Mther and sn. C. Friends.
11. When did the man start t have back pains?
A. A mnth ag. B. A week ag. C.Three days ag.
12. What may be the cause f the man's prblems?
A. He studied t hard. B. He didn't get enugh exercise.
C.He was nervus abut the midterm exams.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw lng wil1 the wman stay in Flrida?
A.Only ne day. B.Three days. C.Seven days.
14. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has friends in Flrida. B. He has been t Disneyland befre.
C. He hasn’t decided where t g this year.
15. Hw many sectins is Disneyland in Flrida made up f accrding t the man?
A. Fur. B.Five. C.Six.
16. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends B.Brther and sister. C.Turist and tur guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker d in 1970?
A. He wn a cntest at schl. B. He left the Frd Mtr Cmpany.
C. He became the president f a cmpany.
18.What did the speaker think f hugging and kissing his father?
A. It was natural. B. It made him mad. C.It made him uncmfrtable.
19. Hw lng did the speaker's father have the mtrcycle?
A.Six weeks. B. A mnth. C.Several mnths.
20. when did the speaker first drive a car?
A.After his sixteenth birthday. B. As sn as he was 18.
C. When he was in junir high schl.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15 小题;母小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there's smething fr everyne.
◎ Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎ Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎ Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎ Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
21. Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A. Gaylrd Opryland. B. Hermitage Htel.
C. Radissn Airprt TN. D.Hiltn Garden Inn.
22. What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A. It supplies fast fd ptins. B. It is related t Andrew Jacksn
C. It is near the Cuntry Music Hall. D. It ffers free transprtatin service.
23. What d the htels have in cmmn?
A. They prvide Internet service. B. They ffer an indr heated pl.
C. They are lcated in the dwntwn. D. They are equipped with micrwaves.
B
As the crnavirus (冠状病毒) utbreak cntinues, many Americans are fearful f using public transprtatin. They are als lking fr ways t get exercise withut ging t a gym. S, it may nt be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led t a majr increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stres have sld ut. And small bicycle stres cannt keep up with demand fr "family-style" bicycles: the lw-cst, easy-t-ride mdels. "The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the il crisis f the 1970s," said Jay Twnley, an industry expert. He cmpared the sale f bicycles t the rush t buy prducts like tilet paper at the start f the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is nt happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths fr the grwing number f peple wh want t avid public transprtatin. In Lndn, city fficials plan t ban cars frm sme central rads. Bike shp wners in Manila say demand is even strnger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of curse, yu can nly buy a bicycle if yu can find ne. In the US, the shrtages nw mean it may take many mnths t get a bicycle. High demand is nt the nly reasn fr the shrtage. Many bicycle factries were shut dwn t stp the spread f COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as cuntries began t clse dwn. In April, the sale f bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Je Minutl is the c-wner f Bar Harbr Bicycle Shp in Maine. He said he hped the increased sales meant a change in the way peple think abut transprtatin. "Peple are having a chance t rethink things," he said. "Maybe we'll all learn smething ut f this, and smething really gd will happen."
24. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?
A. hrtage f public transprtatin.
B. Outbreak f the crnavirus.
C. Peple's desire t defeat disease.
D. Peple's fear f natural disasters.
25. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?
A. Mre bikes are sld than at Christmas time.
B. "Family-style" bicycles are in great need.
C. Cars are banned frm sme central rads.
D. New bicycle paths have been built.
26. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. It's impssible t buy a bike.
B. Bike factries were clsed in April.
C. High demand fr bikes began in March.
D. It takes many mnths t prduce a bike.
27. What is Je Minutl's attitude twards the increased sales f bicycles?
A. Dubtful.
B. Psitive.
C. Uncertain.
D. Critical.
C
Gvernment in Tibet have denied the permanent(永久的) clsure f Munt Qmlangma Natinal Nature Reserve.
The annuncement came after a reprt went viral nline claiming the base camp f the wrld's highest muntain was “permanently clsed due t heavy pllutin” and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Munt Qmlangma Natinal Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Cvering an area f mre than 33, 800 square km, it is hme t ne f the wrld's mst weak ecsystems(生态系统).
Kelsang, deputy directr f the reserves administratin, said rdinary turists are allwed t visit areas arund Rngp Mnastery, almst 5,000 meters abve sea level. As fr travelers wh have a climbing permit, they can g t the base camp at an altitude f 5,200 meters. The muntaineering activities have been permitted by the reginal frestry department.
T cnserve the envirnment surrunding Munt Qmlangma, China carried ut three majr clean-ups at an altitude f 5, 200 meters and abve last spring, cllecting eight tnnes f husehld wastes, human wastes and muntaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will cntinue, and the remains f muntaineering victims(受害者) abve 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with fr the first time. Meanwhile, the number f peple wh stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife prtectrs in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jbs ging arund and cleaning up garbage.
These measures aim t strike a balance between varius demands such as envirnmental prtectin, lcal pverty relief, muntaineering and educatin, said Wang Shen, cunty chief f Dingri at the muntain ft.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 2 ?
A．Spread wild. B．Blck ut. C．Gave away. D．Sht up.
29. What can we learn accrding t Kelsang’s wrds abut the Natinal Nature Reserve?
A．Mst turists are allwed t visit the base camp.
B．Permit is a must fr visitrs ging t the base camp.
C．The muntaineering activities are nt allwed these days.
D．The areas abve 5,200 meters are pen t everyne.
30. Why did the gvernment carry ut clean-ups at an altitude f 5, 200 meters and abve?
A．T prvide a much easier path fr muntaineers.
B．T keep muntaineering activities ging smth.
C．T remve the remains f muntaineering victims.
D．T prtect the envirnment f Munt Qmlangma.
31.Hw many peple are invlved in the cleaning up activities at present?
A. 300 B. 1000 C. 85 D. 1085
D
Anyne wh cmmutes (通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life. But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute—between their nest and surces f fd. The survival f their habitats depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute, there's a pint at which cars becme dense (稠密) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic, causing jam. Researchers wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck. S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd. Then they waited and watched, trying t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.
But it appears that that never happened. They always managed t avid traffic jam. The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities. But it never slwed dwn r stpped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behaviur f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle. And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding, they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes, chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is. The ants als manage t avid clliding (碰撞) with each ther at high densities, which culd really slw them dwn.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely. That's because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible, human drivers put their wn gals first. Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny. But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars, which can be designed t be less like selfish humans—and mre like ants.
32. What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Surviving.
B. Cmmuting.
C. Finding fd.
D. Aviding jams.
33. Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A. Thrugh clser bservatin.
B. By regulating their numbers.
C. By finding ut the dense pints.
D. By cntrlling the widths f their path.
34. Hw can ants avid traffic jam accrding t the research?
A. They fllw a special rute.
B. They level ff at high densities.
C. They never stp r slw dwn n the way.
D. They depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Traffic jams
B. Survival f an ant clny
C. Unavidable? Nt fr ants!
D. Differences between human and ants
七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分。）
Peple may have sme unclear memries f their childhd, but almst everyne will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snw White", the inncent little girl and the greedy big gray wlf in "Little Red Riding Hd". 36 Fr example, "True lve can vercme anything", and "Even a frg can turn int a prince". Hwever, at a certain age, we start t learn new things abut life, particularly that lve desn't always win, and that a frg is just a frg.
37 Just lk at animated films like "The Lin King" and "Frzen", which have millins f fans yung and ld. And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland — a classical music festival — will als feature the themes f "Childhd" and "Fairy tales".
"Fairy tales endure because they are the stries f ur lives in their mst stripped dwn frm," wrte US authr Laura Packer. "They are stries f lve and lss, desire and death, riches and ruin." 38 But if children nly see just ne side f reality, adults usually see the ther. Fr example, in the mvie "Maleficent", we′re tld the tale f Sleeping Beauty frm the perspective f the evil queen. 39 Instead, she suffers great lsses grwing up, leading t the creatin f her "evil" side. And in US authr James Finn Gamer's bk "Plitically Crrect Bedtime Stries", he tells the classic stry f "Little Red Riding Hd", but with a mdern tuch.
40 They may usually start with "Once upn a time but as we grw lder, we learn that every stry desn't always need a "happily ever after" t be a gd ne.
A. Fairy tales are all abut reality.
B. But smehw, ur lve fr fairy tales never dies.
C. Mst f us get ur earliest life lessns frm fairy tales.
D. The theme f fairy tales is t teach peple curage and kindness.
E. Fairy tales have been adapted int versins suitable fr children.
F. It lks like fairy tales aren't just stries ur parents read us at bedtime.
G. Unlike the children's versin f the stry, we see that the queen wasn't brn evil.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In the vast sfa shp,we feel lst,there's s much chice.The salesman is charming.＂Sfa bed r regular sfa? Everyday use r just 41 ？”It's amazing hw interested he is in ur needs.He desn't judge us,he 42 ur chices.
We strll(闲逛）thrugh the sfas,ur new best friend 43 us clsely."Try this ne. It is f French quality,Italian design and Scandinavian style."It's mre expensive than we'd budgeted fr,s we 44 ."This mdel is never reduced,"says 45 ,sympathetically. He taps n his calculatr,phnes a mystery cntact and then ffers us an exceptinal 46 f 40 percent.We're 47 .
The salesman 48 prduces the rder frm and gets us t 49 it.He's still friendly, 50 nt quite as fndly attached as befre.The thrill f the chase is ver."There's a 195 eurs delivery 51 .Didn't I mentin that?Yu're n the fifth flr,yu say?That makes it 215 eurs.
His mbile phne rings and he's visibly 52 .His bss has just blamed him fr lwering the price s much."Delivery date?In this mdel there's nly purple left.Gray?There's a three－mnth wait."We're 53 .The salesman taps n his screen."Yu're 54 .I've gt just ne left in stck in gray in Italy.Yu can have it in···eight weeks."We want t thank him but he's already left us and,all smiles,he's n the 55 f a new cuple wh've just cme int the shp."Sfa bed r regular sfa?"
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文语义连贯，语法正确，并把该词的完整形式卸载答题纸上相应题号的横线处。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very imprtant traditinal festival in China.It takes its name frm the fact that it 56 (celebrate) in the middle f the autumn seasn. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. The day is knwn as the Mn Festival, as at the time f the year the mn is at its rundest and 57 (bright). It is an evening celebratin in 58 families gather tgether and eat mn cakes. Besides, 59 (make) the huse mre beautiful, peple will hang red lanterns in frnt f it. On that day, peple lk back n the past and lk frward t the future tgether. Children will play with their wn 60 (ty) and enjy themselves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebratins date back 61 mre than 2,000 years. The wrd “Mid-Autumn” first 62 (appear) in the famus ancient bk Zhu Li. Hwever, it was nt 63 the early Tang Dynasty that peple celebrated the day as a traditinal festival. It became an 64 (fficial) established festival during the Sng Dynasty, and has becme as ppular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Celebratins have cntinued ever since and mre custms fr 65 (mark) this ccasin have been frmed.
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
66. China Daily发起了一场“电动车要不要在城市中推广使用”的讨论。假如你叫李华，请你向该报投稿，阐述你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：电动自行车 e-bike
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第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的次数应为150左右。
There are a number f vlunteer rganizatins ut there that deal in things like clthing dnatin and the sale f remaining bks. Retired schlteacher Cathy McAllister has been a member f such an rganizatin, VNSA, since 2012.Her duties in this regard invlve wrking thrughut the year t help prepare the bks fr their February sale and acting as persnnel chair fr the sale itself. This means that she helps crdinate(协调)all the ther vlunteers that help ut befre, during, and after the event.
It was befre the 2019 bk sale and Cathy nce again fund herself sitting amng a twering pile f bks and srting thrugh them t ensure that they wuld be in g0d enugh cnditin t resell. As she was srting, she came upn a bk. The slightly brken bk was in fair cnditin but it was ne f fur cpies she had already fund, and she a saved three f thse already. The thers had been much mre gently used as well. Thugh she didn't like ding it, she had dne this lng enugh t knw that the nly remaining chice was t thrw it int the pile fr repurpsing.
A greedy bk lver herself, Cathy felt guilty abut thrwing away a perfectly gd bk. Befre she threw it away, she decided t check fr mre serius damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She pened the cver and mved t fan thrugh the pages when she nticed smething unusual.
When she pened the cver, Cathy was surprised t see that a part had been hllwed ut inside the bk. It lked as thugh smene had taken an X-Act knife and rather expertly hllwed ut a significant space. What's mre, the bk's previus wner had chsen t hide smething in that space. She lked dwn and saw that smene had hidden fur packages in the space, each cntaining ten$100 bills. Cathy's first thught was that the bills were ty mney that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part f sme childish game r smething.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Cathy sn realized that these were real $100 bills.
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Luckily fr Cathy, the bk als cntained the name f the bk wner.
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41.
A.infrmal
B.casual
C.usual
D.ccasinal
42.
A.apprves
B.rejects
C.makes
D.has
43.
A.telephning
B.tracking
C.hugging
D.passing
44.
A.agree
B.hesitate
C.insist
D.withdraw
45.
A.the custmer
B.his bss
C.the salesman
D.my husband
46.
A.discunt
B.expectatin
C.reality
D.hnr
47.
A.encuraged
B.thrilled
C.inspired
D.exhausted
48.
A.passively
B.finally
C.sincerely
D.rapidly
49.
A.apprach
B.present
C.sign
D.mentin
50.
A.unless
B.s
C.and
D.but
51.
A.pint
B.date
C.charge
D.release
52.
A.glad
B.patient
C.excited
D.upset
53.
A.disappinted
B.prud
C.satisfied
D.educated
54.
A.in need
B.in luck
C.at risk
D.n the way
55.
A.hands
B.heels
C.shulders
D.heads