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江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期 期末测试英语试题（word 含听力、含答案）
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这是一份江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期 期末测试英语试题（word 含听力、含答案），文件包含202101高一第一学期期末考试试题docx、202101扬州高一英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man g?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The dance party.B. The birthday party.C. The graduatin party.
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and parent.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Cllect enugh mney.
B. G t anther repair shp.
C. Change her ld car fr a new ne.
5. Why didn’t the wman listen t the music prgram?
A. The prgram started early.
B. She frgt t listen t the prgram.
C. The student’ questins kept her busy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the man shp nline?
A. It was easy.B. It was cheap.C. It was fun.
7. Hw much did the wman pay fr her shirt?
A. $20. B. $50.C. $100.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bkstre.
9. Hw lng des it take t finish the pizza?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 10 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple are invited?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s neighbr and her sister?
A. They live by themselves.
B. They are in their late sixties.
C. They have met the wman befre.
12. What will the wman bring t the party?
A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. Take an exam. B. Study at hme.C. Lk fr a jb.
14. What exam will the man have?
A. The mid-term exam.
B. The entrance exam.
C. The final exam.
15. What des the man think f the cming exam?
A. Harder than the last exam.
B. Easier than the last exam.
C. He wn’t pass.
16. Why des the man want t change the present jb?
A. Because he desn’t like it.
B. Because he wants t earn mre mney.
C. Because it’s the wrst ne in the wrld.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A cach. C. A teacher.
18. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 30. B. 37. C. 43.
19. Which f the fllwing is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Any type f exercise is useful fr better health.
B. It’s better t exercise every day.
C. Running helps peple mst.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d befre starting any hard exercise?
A. Increase their running distance.
B. Start with a ten-minute walk.
C. Check with their dctr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The new Lively Flip frm the makers f Jitterbug®
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A large screen, big buttns and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way t stay cnnected t friends and family. A lng-lasting battery and pwerful speaker make cnversatins lud and clear. Plus, with Amazn Alexa yu can use yur vice t make calls, write texts, and mre.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and prtected anytime, anywhere with ur Emergent Respnse Service. And with Emergent Care, yu can speak t a live nurse r dctr right frm the cmfrt f yur hme. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever yu need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip keeps all yur lved nes infrmed abut yur well-being when they dwnlad the Jitterbug® Link app t their smartphnes. Yu can stay active and independent while they feel mre cnnected and reassured(放心的).
Buy nw and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! T rder r learn mre, call 1-866-493-9280
21. What is the Lively Flip?
A. A cmputer. B. A cellphne. C. A car charger. D. An e-bk.
22. What can yu d with the Lively Flip?
A. Write texts r make calls by using yur vice.
B. Build a lng-term relatinship with a dctr.
C. Dwnlad the Jitterbug® Link apps fr free.
D. Keep infrmed f yur lve’s well-being.
23. Wh is the Lively Flip prbably intended fr?
A. Teenagers wh seek nline friendships.
B. Wrking parents wh lk after babies.
C. Sick peple wh are staying in hspital.
D. Elderly peple wh live by themselves.
B
Drug develpment is a risky and cstly business. Many pssibly effective drugs fail t cut the mustard during the experiments. One reasn is that drugs which wrk n lab animals may nt wrk quite s well in human tests. Being able t pick winners and lsers as early as pssible wuld save mney, and the One Health Cmpany thinks it may have fund a way. It is ffering t help medical grups test their cancer drugs n sick pets.
There are several benefits. By treating animals with existing cancers, it hpes t avid a prblem with mdern animal research, which is that the “mdel” animals and diseases that are used t test drugs are nt always gd stand-ins (替身) fr the natural illness. Fr example, mice used t test cancer drugs may have had their tumurs (肿瘤) placed int their bdies, r their immune systems weakened with drugs.
Anther plus is that pet wners tend t be great caretakers wh are very knwledgeable abut their fur-legged friends and are likely t reprt even small changes in behavirs. Lab animals are checked far less ften.
Perhaps the mst useful aspect f using pets fr drug experiments, hwever, is that there is n law n animals’ medical recrds. One Health has been able t get 98% f recrds n animals frm hspitals—a number that is impssible fr humans. That allws the cmpany t find the right animals fr a drug experiment.
Based n the benefits abve, the cmpany hpes that pets will prve useful in ther diseases in additin t cancers. Hrses, fr example, seem t be gd stand-ins fr humans when it cmes t arthritis (关节炎). Cats, meanwhile, may prve instructive in breast cancer research.
24. What d the underlined wrds “cut the mustard” in Paragraph1 prbably mean?
A. Meet the requirements. B. Reduce the pain.
C. Affect the test results. D. Tell the differences.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f One Health’s idea?
A. It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.
B. It makes sure the mdel animals are checked regularly.
C. It makes sure mst animals’ medical recrds are available.
D. It makes sure the mdel animals are in healthy cnditin.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t help sick pets at a lw price. B. Hw t imprve drug experiments.
C. Hw t save the drug business. D. Hw t treat sme pet diseases.
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
28. What’s the prblem with Rse nw?
A. She’s getting n badly with her new bss.
B. She’s getting less pay fr her new jb.
C. She’s verwrking fr her ld bss.
D. She’s lsing interest in her new jb.
29. What des the underlined wrd “jepardizing” in Rse’s letter prbably mean?
A. Preventing. B. Damaging. C. Benefiting. D. Refusing.
30. By the underlined sentence in Mary’s letter, what is Rse prbably regretful abut?
A. Accepting tasks withut certain limits. B. Asking fr t much frm the cmpany.
C. Refusing many tasks frm the new bss. D. Lsing her jb frm the ld department.
31. Which f the fllwing des Mary recmmend?
A. Balancing the ld and new jbs. B. Making mre huge cmplaints.
C. Saying n t any given tasks. D. Having pen cmmunicatin.
D
One thing the army did well was keep yu busy but I was lucky enugh t get sme time ff. They asked me where I wanted t g and there was nly ne place I had in Wuldn’t yu want t g back hme? Yes f curse but I wanted t visit a persn that I hadn’t seen fr a lng time. This persn was an extremely clse friend. That didn’t even begin t describe the relatinship I had with her. She had her heart set n ging ut f the cuntry fr cllege and I supprted her 100%. When I tld her I wanted t jin the army, she wasn’t exactly excited, but when I explained that schl wasn’t fr me and I wanted t see the wrld while als being in the service, she understd.
I left fr the camp in the late mnths f summer. I knew that the day had cme and this might be the last time I’d seen her. I wasn’t ready fr it. Neither was she. She drve me t the airprt, helped me check in, and gt ready t leave. Then she std at the bttm f the stairs and I was ging t g up. Cry didn’t fully grasp the idea f what happened, but there was definitely lts f crying. When I finally gt there, I tk ne lk back and saw that big shining smile f hers, shedding my last tear.
That was the last time but nw I was n a plane t meet her, in an airprt, in Ireland. I knew nthing abut the place except that it was green. I was still dressed in my fatigues (军服)as required. The prbably native Irish peple gave me a thank-yu nd. Even thugh I didn’t wear their flag, they knew I was keeping them safe.
As I gt ff the plane, I culdn’t help asking myself. What if she didn’t recgnize me? What if she wasn’t here? What if what if what if? That’s all I culd tell myself n the way t get my bag. When I had my bag I started t walk twards the stairs. I stpped at the tp and asked myself the last time, what if? Then I went dwn the stairs, lking arund, nervus, but als scared. Then I saw it—that big shining smile that left me years ag, and it was staring right back at me.
32. Hw did the girl feel at first when she heard the writer wuld jin the army?
A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Disappinted. D. Nervus.
33. What des the writer try t shw in Paragraph 2?
A. Hw sad he was t leave the girl. B. Hw eager he was t see the girl sn.
C. Hw happy the girl was t see him ff. D. Hw unwilling he was t jin the army.
34. Why des the writer use s many “what if”s in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw his regret abut meeting the girl.
B. T shw his dubt abut their relatinship.
C. T shw his cncern fr the girl’s cnditin.
D. T shw his curisity abut the girl’s lks.
35. What will the writer prbably write abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. His pride in serving in the army. B. His fnd memries with the girl.
C. His rmantic meeting with the girl. D. His impressin f the native Irish.
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained abut yur t-d list but still kept busy with it? Me t. 36 Here’s hw t get things dne but enjy yurself at the same time.
Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.” 37 Think abut it. What a nice day if yu get t, rather than “have gt t”, walk yur dg, chse fantastic fd fr dinner and g t a jb that affrds yu the life yu have!
38 Instead f writing plain reminders dwn as memry nes, like “Dentist” and “Reprt”, add sme verbs and result-based benefits, like “Bk dentist and get teeth shining white!” r “Cmplete reprt and breathe.” 39
Trust there’s time. Have yu ever nticed when yu’re in a rush, yu make mistakes? Fr example, when yu’re late fr wrk, yu can’t find yur jeans, yu hit yur ft n the bed and yu misplace yur phne as yu head dwn the lift. When we perate frm a place f calm, things happen faster. 40 We dn’t burn the tast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when yu wake up and setting a simple gal fr the day, nt reaching straight fr WeChat and email.
Add sme actin.
Make yur list simple.
Never put ff yur t-d list.
It’s a small revisin, but a big change.
We find what we need with little difficulty.
Hwever, life is mre than getting thrugh the bring tasks.
Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.
第三节 《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.What’s the theme f Wuthering Heights?
A. Lve and peace. B. Lve and friendship.
C. Lve and care. D. Lve and revenge.
42. What was the reasn fr Heathcliff’s leaving when he verheard just half f the cnversatin?
A. He felt hurt by Catherine and misunderstd her.
B. He wanted t seek his frtune and made a change.
C. He fund his life s bring in Wuthering Heights.
D. He wanted t get away frm Hindley.
43. Why did Heathcliff want his sn t marry Cathy?
A. He wanted her t live at Wuthering Heights.
B. He knew they fell in lve with each ther.
C. He was eager fr the Lintn family’s wealth.
D. He thught f Cathy t be a nice girl.
44. Which f the fllwing themes is present in The Legend f Sleepy Hllw?
A. The dangers f jealusy. B. The imprtance f nature.
C. The rle f genersity. D. The pwer f lve in truble.
45. Why was it difficult fr Ichabd t gain Katrina’s affectins?
A. Her parents did nt like him.
B. Katrina was spilt and had many admirers.
C. Ichabd’s rivals tk actin against him.
D. Katrina preferred a strng, energetic yung man.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid t leave her hme. She had 46 three family members t the virus, and with medical prblems f her wn, she wasn’t taking any 47 . Hpeless, the 65-year-ld wman respnded t a nextdr.cm pst frm a stranger ffering 48 . That stranger was Christy Cheung, wh lived a few neighbrhds away in Gaithersburg, a 49 city f 70,000. She came the next day with her fur-year-ld sn, Ethan. They 50 Cherry’s rubbish and brught in her mail, and they kept cming 51 she was well enugh t d fr herself.
“On ur street, we have a few 52 , s we’re the eyes and ears fr them. Fix drs and cmputers and mw their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, ‘There’s a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was 53 : ‘I’m ging t help. I’m ging t be a helper!’ ”
Gaithersburg is a yung and diverse cmmunity, s it’s n 54 that the city’s yuth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-ld Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings f $600 55 care packages fr his grandmther’s friends. He calls himself the city’s chief 56 creatr. Area teens are helping their elders, t, 57 fr Teens Helping Senirs, a grcery delivery service created by high schl pals.
Fr Cherry, whse family is brken by the virus, yung peple bring 58 . “We were taught that 59 yu can’t change smething, accept it,” she says. “But these yung peple, their 60 is, ‘I’m ging t change what I can’t accept.’’’
46. A. given B. lst C. sent D. left
47. A. exercise B. effectC. risk D. care
48. A. mneyB. help C. wrk D. fd
49. A. nrmal B. yung C. distant D. majr
50. A. tk ut B. brught ut C. passed ut D. drew ut
51. A. since B. when C. until D. after
52. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders
53. A. excited B. satisfiedC. secure D. hesitant
54. A. pint B. dubt C. wnderD. use
55. A. withB. in C. at D. n
56. A. pprtunityB. facility C. negativity D. psitivity
57. A. especiallyB. definitely C. eventually D. extremely
58. A. stress B. respect C. hpe D. luck
59. A. if B. unless C. as if D. in case
60. A. fantasy B. attitudeC. memry D. ptential
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
61. The washing machine ▲ (repair) nw, s I’m ding the washing by hand.
62. One f the films that always ▲ (inspire) me t face my life bravely is Frrest Gump.
63. S far, Mama’s Bank Accunt ▲ (translate) int several languages.
64.The new film uses much advanced technlgy—nt nly the animals but als the jungle ▲ (create) digitally in it.
65. Chse activities yu enjy because, in this way, yu’re mre likely ▲ (stick) with them.
66. When yu plan an exercise rutine, ▲ (cnsider) what yu expect t imprve first.
B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
67. Put ▲ (simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
68. Yu need t make a ▲ (cntinue) effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
69. Gne are the days ▲ there was n high-speed line in Yangzhu.
70. The directr wanted t hear all the ▲ (argue) fr and against the prpsal befre he made a decisin.
71. A true friend n ▲ yu can depend is hard t cme by.
72. Tim is having truble ▲ (balance) his prject and schlwrk.
73. See yur ▲ (individual), yur value and yur achievements, and yu will lve yurself.
74. Frequently, films begin with a scene ▲ a supprting character is talking t anther supprting character abut the main character.
75. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted ▲ the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Welcme t senir high schl! Cngratulatins n the start f a new challenging jurney that yu are all meant 76. ▲ (travel). I’m hnured t deliver a speech n hw t grw int a well-runded individual.
T begin with, I can’t wait t describe t yu 77. ▲ senir schl life is like. Thugh the path befre yu leads t a wrld where challenges lie, yu’re certain t discver yur ptential and take creative appraches t 78. ▲ (rise) t them.
D yu feel that yu just can’t see eye t eye with yur parents n anything at hme. Yu feel ready t make decisins 79. ▲ (independent). Meanwhile, yur parents wn’t let yu g, ignring yur feelings. What yu need t d is t explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their cncerns.
Managing yur spare time will als cunt. Remember that 80. ▲ busy yu are, make it a rutine t exercise regularly, which helps t 81. ▲ (strng) yur bdy. When under great pressure, spare sme time t watch a film t relax yurself. Fr example, the Kings Speech, starring Clin Firth as king Gerge Ⅳ, is 82. ▲ gd ptin. Additinally, take advantage f yur acquired knwledge t make 83. ▲ (cntribute) t yur cmmunity if pssible.
Despite challenges ahead, the gd news is that everything will turn 84. ▲ all right in the end. Hpefully, the tips abve will be 85. ▲ (benefit) t yu.
第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
86. 整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。
Plastic surgery never ▲ ▲ fr external beauty.
87. 经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。
Regular exercise will ▲ ▲ ▲ t yur weight.
88. 我们是好朋友，没有什么能把我们分开。
We are gd friends and nthing can ▲ ▲ us.
89. 如今，许多青少年过于重视身材。
Nwadays, many teenagers ▲ t much imprtance ▲ their figures.
90. 当遇到突发事件，他总是不知所措。
While in an emergency, he is always ▲ ▲ ▲ .
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员，外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简要介绍太极拳和俱乐部活动；
3. 在本周五前答复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：太极拳 tai chi 招募recruit
Dear Mike,
▲
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高一英语答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CABC
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FDAGE
第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 DACAB
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 BCBBA 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DACAB
第二节 语法单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
61 is being repaired 62 inspire 63 has been translated 64 is created 65 t stick 66 cnsider
67 simply 68 cntinuus 69 when 70 arguments 71 whm 72 balancing 73 individuality
74 where 75 in
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76 t travel 77 what 78 rising 79 independently 80 hwever 81 strengthen 82 a
83 cntributins 84 ut 85 beneficial
第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
86 des/wrks wnders 87 make a difference 88 cme between 89 attach t 90 at a lss
第四部分 书面表达（80词，满分15分）
A pssible versin
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear that the tai chi club f ur schl is recruiting new members,Since yu're
interested in ur traditinal culture, 1'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur bdy
but als brings yu peace f mind. If yu jin the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme
lectures n ur traditinal culture.
If yu’re.interested. Please let me knw by this Friday.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
Dear Mary,
I’m a yung prfessinal wrking fr a cmpany. I’ve been in the same wrkplace fr a cuple f years, and there are many things I lve abut it.
A few mnths ag, hwever, I gt a new bss. He never gave me psitive feedback, but leaned ver my shulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking t him abut my cncerns, he suggested I give up.
The stress being t much t bear, I mved t anther jb in the same cmpany. While the pay was lwer, it wuld allw me t take sme classes t imprve myself.
Here’s the prblem. At the beginning, I agreed t help with small tasks frm my ld department while it searched fr my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my ld bss isn’t actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was wrking fr him full time, but nw I’m getting less pay.
Hw d I deal with this situatin withut jepardizing my new psitin, which fits my educatin schedule s well?
Rse
Dear Rse,
Yu have prbably realized that it was a mistake t make such an pen-ended ffer. Yu shuld have suggested helping ut with certain tasks fr a certain perid f time, which wuld have made yur ld bss replace yu timely.
Nw here’re tw ways. First, cmmunicate what’s ging n t yur new bss. Dn’t make it a huge cmplaint, just be matter-f-fact. Yu thughtfully ffered t help yur ld department thrugh a transitinal(过渡的) perid fr the gd f the cmpany—but yu can’t keep ding tw jbs frever, and yu want t fcus n ding the best yu can in yur new rle. Yur new bss needs t knw that this is happening—and, frankly, shuld immediately step in t handle the matter withut further discussin.
Secnd, yu shuld say n if necessary. The next time yur ld bss asks yu t d smething, tell him that while yu are happy t help him, yu must give yur new jb yur full attentin.
Remember yu’re nt cmplaining, r starting a fight; yu simply have the cmpany’s best interests in mind. Yur ld department needs t mve n—and yu need t d yur new jb.
Mary
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man g?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The dance party.B. The birthday party.C. The graduatin party.
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and parent.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Cllect enugh mney.
B. G t anther repair shp.
C. Change her ld car fr a new ne.
5. Why didn’t the wman listen t the music prgram?
A. The prgram started early.
B. She frgt t listen t the prgram.
C. The student’ questins kept her busy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the man shp nline?
A. It was easy.B. It was cheap.C. It was fun.
7. Hw much did the wman pay fr her shirt?
A. $20. B. $50.C. $100.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bkstre.
9. Hw lng des it take t finish the pizza?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 10 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many peple are invited?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11. What d we knw abut the man’s neighbr and her sister?
A. They live by themselves.
B. They are in their late sixties.
C. They have met the wman befre.
12. What will the wman bring t the party?
A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. Take an exam. B. Study at hme.C. Lk fr a jb.
14. What exam will the man have?
A. The mid-term exam.
B. The entrance exam.
C. The final exam.
15. What des the man think f the cming exam?
A. Harder than the last exam.
B. Easier than the last exam.
C. He wn’t pass.
16. Why des the man want t change the present jb?
A. Because he desn’t like it.
B. Because he wants t earn mre mney.
C. Because it’s the wrst ne in the wrld.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A cach. C. A teacher.
18. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 30. B. 37. C. 43.
19. Which f the fllwing is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Any type f exercise is useful fr better health.
B. It’s better t exercise every day.
C. Running helps peple mst.
20. What des the speaker advise peple t d befre starting any hard exercise?
A. Increase their running distance.
B. Start with a ten-minute walk.
C. Check with their dctr.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The new Lively Flip frm the makers f Jitterbug®
The new Lively Flip makes it easy t call, text, and helps yu stay safe and healthy.
EASY TO USE
A large screen, big buttns and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way t stay cnnected t friends and family. A lng-lasting battery and pwerful speaker make cnversatins lud and clear. Plus, with Amazn Alexa yu can use yur vice t make calls, write texts, and mre.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and prtected anytime, anywhere with ur Emergent Respnse Service. And with Emergent Care, yu can speak t a live nurse r dctr right frm the cmfrt f yur hme. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever yu need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip keeps all yur lved nes infrmed abut yur well-being when they dwnlad the Jitterbug® Link app t their smartphnes. Yu can stay active and independent while they feel mre cnnected and reassured(放心的).
Buy nw and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! T rder r learn mre, call 1-866-493-9280
21. What is the Lively Flip?
A. A cmputer. B. A cellphne. C. A car charger. D. An e-bk.
22. What can yu d with the Lively Flip?
A. Write texts r make calls by using yur vice.
B. Build a lng-term relatinship with a dctr.
C. Dwnlad the Jitterbug® Link apps fr free.
D. Keep infrmed f yur lve’s well-being.
23. Wh is the Lively Flip prbably intended fr?
A. Teenagers wh seek nline friendships.
B. Wrking parents wh lk after babies.
C. Sick peple wh are staying in hspital.
D. Elderly peple wh live by themselves.
B
Drug develpment is a risky and cstly business. Many pssibly effective drugs fail t cut the mustard during the experiments. One reasn is that drugs which wrk n lab animals may nt wrk quite s well in human tests. Being able t pick winners and lsers as early as pssible wuld save mney, and the One Health Cmpany thinks it may have fund a way. It is ffering t help medical grups test their cancer drugs n sick pets.
There are several benefits. By treating animals with existing cancers, it hpes t avid a prblem with mdern animal research, which is that the “mdel” animals and diseases that are used t test drugs are nt always gd stand-ins (替身) fr the natural illness. Fr example, mice used t test cancer drugs may have had their tumurs (肿瘤) placed int their bdies, r their immune systems weakened with drugs.
Anther plus is that pet wners tend t be great caretakers wh are very knwledgeable abut their fur-legged friends and are likely t reprt even small changes in behavirs. Lab animals are checked far less ften.
Perhaps the mst useful aspect f using pets fr drug experiments, hwever, is that there is n law n animals’ medical recrds. One Health has been able t get 98% f recrds n animals frm hspitals—a number that is impssible fr humans. That allws the cmpany t find the right animals fr a drug experiment.
Based n the benefits abve, the cmpany hpes that pets will prve useful in ther diseases in additin t cancers. Hrses, fr example, seem t be gd stand-ins fr humans when it cmes t arthritis (关节炎). Cats, meanwhile, may prve instructive in breast cancer research.
24. What d the underlined wrds “cut the mustard” in Paragraph1 prbably mean?
A. Meet the requirements. B. Reduce the pain.
C. Affect the test results. D. Tell the differences.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f One Health’s idea?
A. It makes sure the animals with natural diseases are used.
B. It makes sure the mdel animals are checked regularly.
C. It makes sure mst animals’ medical recrds are available.
D. It makes sure the mdel animals are in healthy cnditin.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t help sick pets at a lw price. B. Hw t imprve drug experiments.
C. Hw t save the drug business. D. Hw t treat sme pet diseases.
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
C
28. What’s the prblem with Rse nw?
A. She’s getting n badly with her new bss.
B. She’s getting less pay fr her new jb.
C. She’s verwrking fr her ld bss.
D. She’s lsing interest in her new jb.
29. What des the underlined wrd “jepardizing” in Rse’s letter prbably mean?
A. Preventing. B. Damaging. C. Benefiting. D. Refusing.
30. By the underlined sentence in Mary’s letter, what is Rse prbably regretful abut?
A. Accepting tasks withut certain limits. B. Asking fr t much frm the cmpany.
C. Refusing many tasks frm the new bss. D. Lsing her jb frm the ld department.
31. Which f the fllwing des Mary recmmend?
A. Balancing the ld and new jbs. B. Making mre huge cmplaints.
C. Saying n t any given tasks. D. Having pen cmmunicatin.
D
One thing the army did well was keep yu busy but I was lucky enugh t get sme time ff. They asked me where I wanted t g and there was nly ne place I had in Wuldn’t yu want t g back hme? Yes f curse but I wanted t visit a persn that I hadn’t seen fr a lng time. This persn was an extremely clse friend. That didn’t even begin t describe the relatinship I had with her. She had her heart set n ging ut f the cuntry fr cllege and I supprted her 100%. When I tld her I wanted t jin the army, she wasn’t exactly excited, but when I explained that schl wasn’t fr me and I wanted t see the wrld while als being in the service, she understd.
I left fr the camp in the late mnths f summer. I knew that the day had cme and this might be the last time I’d seen her. I wasn’t ready fr it. Neither was she. She drve me t the airprt, helped me check in, and gt ready t leave. Then she std at the bttm f the stairs and I was ging t g up. Cry didn’t fully grasp the idea f what happened, but there was definitely lts f crying. When I finally gt there, I tk ne lk back and saw that big shining smile f hers, shedding my last tear.
That was the last time but nw I was n a plane t meet her, in an airprt, in Ireland. I knew nthing abut the place except that it was green. I was still dressed in my fatigues (军服)as required. The prbably native Irish peple gave me a thank-yu nd. Even thugh I didn’t wear their flag, they knew I was keeping them safe.
As I gt ff the plane, I culdn’t help asking myself. What if she didn’t recgnize me? What if she wasn’t here? What if what if what if? That’s all I culd tell myself n the way t get my bag. When I had my bag I started t walk twards the stairs. I stpped at the tp and asked myself the last time, what if? Then I went dwn the stairs, lking arund, nervus, but als scared. Then I saw it—that big shining smile that left me years ag, and it was staring right back at me.
32. Hw did the girl feel at first when she heard the writer wuld jin the army?
A. Ashamed. B. Excited. C. Disappinted. D. Nervus.
33. What des the writer try t shw in Paragraph 2?
A. Hw sad he was t leave the girl. B. Hw eager he was t see the girl sn.
C. Hw happy the girl was t see him ff. D. Hw unwilling he was t jin the army.
34. Why des the writer use s many “what if”s in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw his regret abut meeting the girl.
B. T shw his dubt abut their relatinship.
C. T shw his cncern fr the girl’s cnditin.
D. T shw his curisity abut the girl’s lks.
35. What will the writer prbably write abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. His pride in serving in the army. B. His fnd memries with the girl.
C. His rmantic meeting with the girl. D. His impressin f the native Irish.
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained abut yur t-d list but still kept busy with it? Me t. 36 Here’s hw t get things dne but enjy yurself at the same time.
Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.” 37 Think abut it. What a nice day if yu get t, rather than “have gt t”, walk yur dg, chse fantastic fd fr dinner and g t a jb that affrds yu the life yu have!
38 Instead f writing plain reminders dwn as memry nes, like “Dentist” and “Reprt”, add sme verbs and result-based benefits, like “Bk dentist and get teeth shining white!” r “Cmplete reprt and breathe.” 39
Trust there’s time. Have yu ever nticed when yu’re in a rush, yu make mistakes? Fr example, when yu’re late fr wrk, yu can’t find yur jeans, yu hit yur ft n the bed and yu misplace yur phne as yu head dwn the lift. When we perate frm a place f calm, things happen faster. 40 We dn’t burn the tast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when yu wake up and setting a simple gal fr the day, nt reaching straight fr WeChat and email.
Add sme actin.
Make yur list simple.
Never put ff yur t-d list.
It’s a small revisin, but a big change.
We find what we need with little difficulty.
Hwever, life is mre than getting thrugh the bring tasks.
Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.
第三节 《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
41.What’s the theme f Wuthering Heights?
A. Lve and peace. B. Lve and friendship.
C. Lve and care. D. Lve and revenge.
42. What was the reasn fr Heathcliff’s leaving when he verheard just half f the cnversatin?
A. He felt hurt by Catherine and misunderstd her.
B. He wanted t seek his frtune and made a change.
C. He fund his life s bring in Wuthering Heights.
D. He wanted t get away frm Hindley.
43. Why did Heathcliff want his sn t marry Cathy?
A. He wanted her t live at Wuthering Heights.
B. He knew they fell in lve with each ther.
C. He was eager fr the Lintn family’s wealth.
D. He thught f Cathy t be a nice girl.
44. Which f the fllwing themes is present in The Legend f Sleepy Hllw?
A. The dangers f jealusy. B. The imprtance f nature.
C. The rle f genersity. D. The pwer f lve in truble.
45. Why was it difficult fr Ichabd t gain Katrina’s affectins?
A. Her parents did nt like him.
B. Katrina was spilt and had many admirers.
C. Ichabd’s rivals tk actin against him.
D. Katrina preferred a strng, energetic yung man.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid t leave her hme. She had 46 three family members t the virus, and with medical prblems f her wn, she wasn’t taking any 47 . Hpeless, the 65-year-ld wman respnded t a nextdr.cm pst frm a stranger ffering 48 . That stranger was Christy Cheung, wh lived a few neighbrhds away in Gaithersburg, a 49 city f 70,000. She came the next day with her fur-year-ld sn, Ethan. They 50 Cherry’s rubbish and brught in her mail, and they kept cming 51 she was well enugh t d fr herself.
“On ur street, we have a few 52 , s we’re the eyes and ears fr them. Fix drs and cmputers and mw their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, ‘There’s a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was 53 : ‘I’m ging t help. I’m ging t be a helper!’ ”
Gaithersburg is a yung and diverse cmmunity, s it’s n 54 that the city’s yuth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-ld Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings f $600 55 care packages fr his grandmther’s friends. He calls himself the city’s chief 56 creatr. Area teens are helping their elders, t, 57 fr Teens Helping Senirs, a grcery delivery service created by high schl pals.
Fr Cherry, whse family is brken by the virus, yung peple bring 58 . “We were taught that 59 yu can’t change smething, accept it,” she says. “But these yung peple, their 60 is, ‘I’m ging t change what I can’t accept.’’’
46. A. given B. lst C. sent D. left
47. A. exercise B. effectC. risk D. care
48. A. mneyB. help C. wrk D. fd
49. A. nrmal B. yung C. distant D. majr
50. A. tk ut B. brught ut C. passed ut D. drew ut
51. A. since B. when C. until D. after
52. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders
53. A. excited B. satisfiedC. secure D. hesitant
54. A. pint B. dubt C. wnderD. use
55. A. withB. in C. at D. n
56. A. pprtunityB. facility C. negativity D. psitivity
57. A. especiallyB. definitely C. eventually D. extremely
58. A. stress B. respect C. hpe D. luck
59. A. if B. unless C. as if D. in case
60. A. fantasy B. attitudeC. memry D. ptential
第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
61. The washing machine ▲ (repair) nw, s I’m ding the washing by hand.
62. One f the films that always ▲ (inspire) me t face my life bravely is Frrest Gump.
63. S far, Mama’s Bank Accunt ▲ (translate) int several languages.
64.The new film uses much advanced technlgy—nt nly the animals but als the jungle ▲ (create) digitally in it.
65. Chse activities yu enjy because, in this way, yu’re mre likely ▲ (stick) with them.
66. When yu plan an exercise rutine, ▲ (cnsider) what yu expect t imprve first.
B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。
67. Put ▲ (simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
68. Yu need t make a ▲ (cntinue) effrt t train yur mind and develp yur character.
69. Gne are the days ▲ there was n high-speed line in Yangzhu.
70. The directr wanted t hear all the ▲ (argue) fr and against the prpsal befre he made a decisin.
71. A true friend n ▲ yu can depend is hard t cme by.
72. Tim is having truble ▲ (balance) his prject and schlwrk.
73. See yur ▲ (individual), yur value and yur achievements, and yu will lve yurself.
74. Frequently, films begin with a scene ▲ a supprting character is talking t anther supprting character abut the main character.
75. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted ▲ the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne! Welcme t senir high schl! Cngratulatins n the start f a new challenging jurney that yu are all meant 76. ▲ (travel). I’m hnured t deliver a speech n hw t grw int a well-runded individual.
T begin with, I can’t wait t describe t yu 77. ▲ senir schl life is like. Thugh the path befre yu leads t a wrld where challenges lie, yu’re certain t discver yur ptential and take creative appraches t 78. ▲ (rise) t them.
D yu feel that yu just can’t see eye t eye with yur parents n anything at hme. Yu feel ready t make decisins 79. ▲ (independent). Meanwhile, yur parents wn’t let yu g, ignring yur feelings. What yu need t d is t explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their cncerns.
Managing yur spare time will als cunt. Remember that 80. ▲ busy yu are, make it a rutine t exercise regularly, which helps t 81. ▲ (strng) yur bdy. When under great pressure, spare sme time t watch a film t relax yurself. Fr example, the Kings Speech, starring Clin Firth as king Gerge Ⅳ, is 82. ▲ gd ptin. Additinally, take advantage f yur acquired knwledge t make 83. ▲ (cntribute) t yur cmmunity if pssible.
Despite challenges ahead, the gd news is that everything will turn 84. ▲ all right in the end. Hpefully, the tips abve will be 85. ▲ (benefit) t yu.
第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
86. 整容从来不会对外在美产生神奇作用。
Plastic surgery never ▲ ▲ fr external beauty.
87. 经常锻炼将对你的体重有影响。
Regular exercise will ▲ ▲ ▲ t yur weight.
88. 我们是好朋友，没有什么能把我们分开。
We are gd friends and nthing can ▲ ▲ us.
89. 如今，许多青少年过于重视身材。
Nwadays, many teenagers ▲ t much imprtance ▲ their figures.
90. 当遇到突发事件，他总是不知所措。
While in an emergency, he is always ▲ ▲ ▲ .
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员，外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 简要介绍太极拳和俱乐部活动；
3. 在本周五前答复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：太极拳 tai chi 招募recruit
Dear Mike,
▲
▲
▲
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高一英语答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CABC
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FDAGE
第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41-45 DACAB
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 BCBBA 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DACAB
第二节 语法单句填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
61 is being repaired 62 inspire 63 has been translated 64 is created 65 t stick 66 cnsider
67 simply 68 cntinuus 69 when 70 arguments 71 whm 72 balancing 73 individuality
74 where 75 in
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76 t travel 77 what 78 rising 79 independently 80 hwever 81 strengthen 82 a
83 cntributins 84 ut 85 beneficial
第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
86 des/wrks wnders 87 make a difference 88 cme between 89 attach t 90 at a lss
第四部分 书面表达（80词，满分15分）
A pssible versin
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear that the tai chi club f ur schl is recruiting new members,Since yu're
interested in ur traditinal culture, 1'm writing t invite yu t jin it.
Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur bdy
but als brings yu peace f mind. If yu jin the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme
lectures n ur traditinal culture.
If yu’re.interested. Please let me knw by this Friday.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
Dear Mary,
I’m a yung prfessinal wrking fr a cmpany. I’ve been in the same wrkplace fr a cuple f years, and there are many things I lve abut it.
A few mnths ag, hwever, I gt a new bss. He never gave me psitive feedback, but leaned ver my shulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking t him abut my cncerns, he suggested I give up.
The stress being t much t bear, I mved t anther jb in the same cmpany. While the pay was lwer, it wuld allw me t take sme classes t imprve myself.
Here’s the prblem. At the beginning, I agreed t help with small tasks frm my ld department while it searched fr my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my ld bss isn’t actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was wrking fr him full time, but nw I’m getting less pay.
Hw d I deal with this situatin withut jepardizing my new psitin, which fits my educatin schedule s well?
Rse
Dear Rse,
Yu have prbably realized that it was a mistake t make such an pen-ended ffer. Yu shuld have suggested helping ut with certain tasks fr a certain perid f time, which wuld have made yur ld bss replace yu timely.
Nw here’re tw ways. First, cmmunicate what’s ging n t yur new bss. Dn’t make it a huge cmplaint, just be matter-f-fact. Yu thughtfully ffered t help yur ld department thrugh a transitinal(过渡的) perid fr the gd f the cmpany—but yu can’t keep ding tw jbs frever, and yu want t fcus n ding the best yu can in yur new rle. Yur new bss needs t knw that this is happening—and, frankly, shuld immediately step in t handle the matter withut further discussin.
Secnd, yu shuld say n if necessary. The next time yur ld bss asks yu t d smething, tell him that while yu are happy t help him, yu must give yur new jb yur full attentin.
Remember yu’re nt cmplaining, r starting a fight; yu simply have the cmpany’s best interests in mind. Yur ld department needs t mve n—and yu need t d yur new jb.
Mary
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