江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题

这是一份江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was 7:15 a.m. and Gary Messina was n his mrning run alng New Yrk City’s East River. Suddenly smething caught his eye — a man screamed fr help ____21____ the current pulled him away frm the seawall.
David Blauzvern and Jhn Green ____22____ their phnes and keys n land and jumped in. Messina, a plice fficer, als jined them in the river. Just as the man was lsing ____23____, they stabilized him, with Blauzvern ____24____ his back and Messina and Green hlding him ____25____ frm either side. After ten minutes, they managed t get t the river’s edge and stayed as clse t the ____26____ as they culd.
Fifteen minutes later, a rescue bat turned____27____. As they apprached the bat, there came a new ____28____: The wave created by the current was sucking them under the bat.
Blauzvern remembers being ____29____ dwn just as smene in the bat held n t the man, _____30_____ Blauzvern t let g. Smehw, he grasped a ple attached t the bat deck and dragged himself _____31_____. The men in the water pushed the drwning guy while the men in the bat pulled him up and, finally, t _____32_____. The man they had saved was taken t the hspital fr medical aid. Details n his _____33_____ have nt been released.
As fr the rescuers, each f them was at wrk by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” _____34_____Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a gd _____35_____.”
21. A. afterB. frC. asD. nce
22. A. drppedB. landedC. threwD. packed
23. A. heartB. cntrlC. hpeD. strength
24 A. supprtingB. adjustingC. pushingD. tapping
25. A. backB. straightC. stillD. up
26. A. currentB. wallC. batD. ple
27. A. utB. upC. inD. dwn
28. A. accidentB. disasterC. panicD. threat
29. A. pressedB. brughtC. pulledD. taken
30. A. signalingB. allwingC. demandingD. cnvincing
31. A. awayB. abardC. apartD. aside
32. A. safetyB. reliefC. aidD. cmfrt
33. A. healthB. mdC. cnditinD. identity
34. A. cmplainedB. reprtedC. admittedD. argued
35. A. experienceB. excuseC. reputatinD. memry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一则救人故事。当时是早上7点15分，Gary Messina正在纽约东河堤上晨跑。突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他从海堤中拉了下去。David Blauzvern 和Jhn Green先跳入河中，接着Gary Messina也跳入河中，三个人再加上后来到来的救生船，终于把那名男子救上来。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：突然有什么东西引起了他的注意——一名男子尖叫着寻求帮助，因为水流把他拉离了海堤。A. after在……之后；B. fr因为（并列连词）；C. as由于；D. nce一旦。根据“a man screamed fr help”可知，后面应该是表示原因，此处是as引导的原因状语从句，fr引导表示原因的并列句时，常用逗号隔开。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：David Blauzvern和Jhn Green把他们的手机和钥匙丢在地上，跳了进去。A. drpped使落下，使掉下；B. landed登陆；C. threw扔掉；D. packed包装。根据空后“their phnes and keys n land and jumped in.”可知，因为要跳进海里救人，所以把手机和钥匙丢在地上，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个人失去力量的时候，他们使他稳定下来，Blauzvern支撑着他的背，Messina 和 Green把他从两边举起来。A. heart心脏；B. cntrl控制；C. hpe希望；D. strength力气，力量。根据后文“they stabilized him,”和前文描述可知，这名男子要失去力量了，所以他们让他稳定下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supprting支持；B. adjusting调整；C. pushing推，促进；D. tapping轻拍。前文提到这名男子要没有力气了，所以Blauzvern支撑着他的背。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. back向后地；B. straight直接地；C. still仍然；D. up向上。因为这名男子掉进海里了，要救出他，需要从两边把他举起来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们设法到达河边，并尽量靠近海堤。A. current趋势，涌流；B. wall墙；C. bat小船；D. ple杆。根据第一段“the current pulled him away frm the seawall.”可知，因为水流把他拉离了海堤，所以此处表示他们把男子救回来了，并并尽量靠近海堤。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，一艘救援船出现了。空前动词turned与四个选项可以构成动词短语。A. turned ut结果是，证明是；B. turned up出现，找到；C. turned in上交；D. turned dwn调低，拒绝。根据空后“As they apprached the bat,”可知，此处指救援船出现了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小船时，又出现了一个新的威胁:水流产生的波浪把他们吞没在小船下面。A. accident事故；B. disaster灾难；C. panic惊慌；D. threat威胁，恐吓。根据空后“The wave created by the current was sucking them under the bat.”可知，此处指出现了一个新的威胁。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Blauzvern记得，就在船上有人抓住那个人，让Blauzvern的时候，他被拉了下来。A. pressed dwn按下；B. brught dwn移入；C. pulled dwn摧毁，拉下来；D. taken dwn记下，拿下。根据后文“… Blauzvern t let g.”可知，此处指Blauzvern被人拉了下来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. signaling发信号；B. allwing允许；C. demanding要求；D. cnvincing使相信。前文提到有人把Blauzvern从船上拉下来了，所以此处需用allw，allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，他抓住了船甲板上的一根杆子，把自己拖上了船。A. away离去；B. abard在车（船、飞机）；C. apart分离；D. aside离开。根据前文“Smehw, he grasped a ple attached t the bat deck”可知，此处把自己拖上船的甲板上。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水里的人推着溺水的人，而船上的人把他拉上来，最后，他安全了。A. safety安全；B. relief救济；C. aid援助；D. cmfrt舒适。根据前文“The men in the water pushed the drwning guy while the men in the bat pulled him up”可知，因为落水的人被救上岸了，所以他安全了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关他病情的细节尚未公布。A. health健康；B. md情绪；C. cnditin状况；D. identity身份。根据前文“The man they had saved was taken t the hspital fr medical aid.”可知，只有落水人被送医院的消息，没有公布他的其它情况。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我迟到了一会儿，” Blauzvern微笑着承认。A. cmplained抱怨；B. reprted报道；C. admitted承认；D. argued辩论。根据前一句“As fr the rescuers, each f them was at wrk by 10:30 a.m.”可知，因为10点半才去上班，所以Blauzvern微笑着承认自己迟到了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我有一个很好的借口。A. experience经历，经验；B. excuse借口；C. reputatin名声，声望；D. memry记忆。因为救人迟到了，所以这对于Blauzvern来说是上班迟到的一个很好的借口。故选B。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time fr basketball tryuts（选拔赛）. My legs were sre（疼痛的）frm the running, jumping and dribbling （控球）we had dne fr the past hur. I was still____41____t g—nthing wuld stand in my way f making the team.
After I finished my last lap, a cach____42____me up. "Yu're an amazing player," he said. I was____43____at that mment. But I didn't say anything____44____there was a small___45____that I wuld fail.
"Because f the____46____f girls trying ut, we can't put everyne n the team. I am srry t say yu can't be a member f the team this year," the cach added.
Tears rlling dwn my face, I began t sb my way int the bathrm, where I saw a girl washing her face after she stpped weeping. I did nt____47____why she didn't make the team. She was a great player, but maybe her defense was____48____. She always made the____49____mves when it came t guarding peple. All her friends made the team; I culdn't_____50_____what she culd be ging thrugh.
I didn't g back t the gym._____51_____, I gt my cat and water I was leaving. I had stpped crying by the time my mm arrived, and I kept silent fr abut half f the car_____52_____.
Finally my mm said, "There is always next year. Dn't wrry." I didn't say anything back because there was n _____53_____in stating the bvius.
I thught abut why I never made the team. Whatever the_____54_____was, there was always next year, and I never want t_____55_____playing basketball.
41. A. readyB. afraidC. kindD. tired
42. A. wkeB. clearedC. calledD. brught
43. A. frtunateB. sensitiveC. cnfusedD. happy
44. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. until
45. A. desireB. techniqueC. chanceD. inspiratin
46. A. identityB. numberC. strengthD. height
47. A. understandB. explainC. rememberD. annunce
48. A. regularB. prfessinalC. weakD. creative
49. A. reasnableB. meaningfulC. differentD. wrng
50. A. imagineB. suggestC. describeD. ntice
51. A. AlsB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Still
52. A. raceB. repairC. rideD. accident
53. A. pintB. challengeC. tensinD. justice
54. A. slutinB. reasnC. appealD. balance
55. A. appreciateB. practiceC. admitD. stp
完形填空（1*15=15）41-55 ACDBC BACDA BCABD
江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年下学期2月检测英语试卷
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw Sundays ag. Tischler wke bright and early and said t herself, "I have nthing t d tday-let’s d this."
T get "the Sharing Table" ging, Tischler 21 the bxes n the table with fd, tilet paper, tthpaste and ther items. Then she placed handmade 22___n the table, 23 that everything n it was 24 .
With the 25 f her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day f the Sharing Table was 26 successful. "I didn’t think anybdy was ging t 27 much f anything, " she said. "I thught peple wuld be mre 28 t dnate. A lt f peple have dnated but a lt f peple have als taken things."
Weather permitting, Tischler nw sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 29 thrugh Christmas. Tischler wants peple t knw that their persnal infrmatin will be 30 . "Nbdy stands behind the table r 31 what yu take frm it. The Sharing Table is judgement-free." she said.
"Whatever situatin yu are in, yu are welcme. Yu dn ’t have t have 32 yur jb, r yu dn’t have t have had COVID-19," she said. "It culd just be that yu need a(n) 33 supprt t get yu thrugh the year, r if yu are having a tight budget this mnth 34 Christmas presents and yu need help with grceries. "
At the end f each day, Tischler ges utside. 35 , she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given.
A. put B. filled
C. tk D. brught
22. A. ptins B. gds
C. inventins D. signs
23. A. answering B. selling
C. shwingD. recmmending
24. A. freeB. uniqu
C. cheap D. neat
25. A. agreementB. admissin
C. advice D. aid
26. A. partlyB. surprisingly
C. naturally D. hpefully
27. A. dnateB. give
C. take D. buy
28. A. ableB. pssible
C. difficult D. likely
29. A. cntinueB. cngratulate
C. cntain D. cntribute
30. A. learnedB. heard
C. prtected D. cpied
31 A. imaginesB. watches
C. finds D. discvers
32. A. fundB. changed
C. sught D. lst
33. A. extraB. nrmal
C. regular D. unusual
34. A. in hnr fB. instead f
C. because f D. in celebratin f
35 A. ParticularlyB. Usually
C. Occasinally D. Similarly
21-25. B DCAD 26-30.B CD AC
31-35.BDACB
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a lng time I saw happiness as a huge banner(旗帜)acrss the finish line f a lng race. I felt that nly when I 41 certain things culd I finally be happy in my life. Mst f the time I felt like a trtise(乌龟) believing that being slw and steady(稳定的) wuld win the race. At
ther times I wuld act like a 42 trying different side rads at a dangerus 43 hping t reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began t see that n matter hw lng I raced twards it，the banner was never any 44 .I finally decided t sit dwn and take a break. It was then that
I saw my 45 sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I 46 hard t supprt my family，as I played with my children and heard their 47 and even when I was 48 with my wife at my side lking after me. It had been with me as I raced twards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the 49 t see it.
There is an ld Chinese prverb that says, “Tensin is wh yu think yu shuld be. 50
is wh yu are.” Perhaps we all shuld stp ur race twards the 51 life we think we shuld have and 52 the life we have nw. Happiness will never be fund under sme banner far away. It will be fund in yur wn heart, sul and mind. It will be fund when yu 53 that thers lve yu just as yu d.
Dn't be a trtise r a rabbit when it cmes t yur happiness. Be a playful puppy(小狗) and
carry yur stick f 54 with yu everywhere yu g. Take yurself ut f the race and realize that when it cmes t lve and happiness, yu are 55 there.
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDDAC 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CDCAD
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第一节：完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my newly-acquired mtrcycle acrss the vastness f Nrth Dakta. Suddenly, it brke___21___n the highway. Later I fund it was because smething had gt stuck int the frnt tyre.
Anyway, I sat n the ___22___ f the highway fr a lng time. I tried keeping calm, but it didn’t ___23___. Finally, a yung man___24___and ffered me a ___25___. Hwever, he already had tw mtrcycles in the black f his truck, he culd___26___take me alng.
He___27___me t the next twn, where I asked t be drpped ff, but he waited___28___while I asked arund if anyne culd help me t g and pick up my mtrcycle. One elderly___29___was wrking and said that I culd use his pickup！Culd yu___30___that? A stranger gave the key t his pickup.
It was quite an___31___, I must say. S, as I drve back 20 miles t get my___32___, the yung man wh first ___33___t help me fllwed me. We bth put the bike in the back f the truck, and then I fllwed him anther 50 miles r s and___34___we arrived at his place. We bth___35___the bike there t repair. Then, he fllwed me back t the small___36___s I culd return the man's truck. I wanted t give the man sme cash fr using his truck, but he ___37___.
Tw strangers helped___38___me frm spending the night n the side f the rad. I dn't recall their names, but I value this experience as if it were yesterday. I felt s___39___. Thank yu, strangers. It's yu that___40___my day.
21. A. upB. inC. dwnD. ut
22. A. sideB. endC. middleD. back
23. A. matterB. helpC. ccurD. exist
24. A. tk nB. turned dwnC. pulled verD. cut in
25. A. truckB. slutinC. wayD. ride
26. A. nlyB. evenC. stillD. als
27. A. guidedB. drveC. ledD. carried
28. A. nervuslyB. eagerlyC. anxiuslyD. patiently
29. A. passer-byB. driverC. gentlemanD. repairman
30. A. imagineB. guaranteeC. prveD. acknwledge
31. A. expressinB. impressinC. adventureD. experience
32. A. bagB. carC. bikeD. key
33. A. determinedB. hesitatedC. plannedD. stpped
34. A. naturallyB. eventuallyC. directlyD. nrmally
35. A. unladedB. fixedC. sldD. returned
36. A. garageB. twnC. villageD. shp
37. A. prmisedB. acceptedC. declinedD. cnfirmed
38. A. preventB. rescueC. prtectD. blck
39. A. reliableB. cnsiderateC. relievedD. grateful
40. A. makeB. frgetC. breakD. pass
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者摩托车在公路上抛锚了。得到了两个人无私帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，摩托车在高速公路上抛锚了。A. up向上；B. in在里；C. dwn 倒下；D. ut 在外。由下文 Later I fund it was because smething had gt stuck int the frnt tyre .可知，车子在高速公路上抛锚了。break dwn“出故障”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我在高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。A. side边；B. end结束；C. middle 中部；D. back后背。由下文spending the night n the side f the rad可知，作者高速公路边上坐了很长一段时间。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力保持镇静，但无济于事。A. matter 要紧；B. help帮助；C. ccur发生；D. exist存在。前文说作者尽力保持镇静，由“but”可知，这样的做法并没有起作用。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭乘他的车。A. tk n呈现；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. pulled ver靠边停车；D. cut in插嘴。年轻人让作者搭乘他的车，所以年轻人首先应该把车停在路边。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个年轻人把车停在路边，让我搭车。A. truck卡车；B. slutin解决措施；C. way方式；D. ride 搭车。由下文he___7___me t the next twn可知，年轻人让作者搭乘他的车。ffer sb. a ride “载某人一程”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，他只能搭乘我一个人。A. nly仅仅；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. als也。由前文 Hwever, he already had tw mtrcycles in the black f his truck可知，他的黑色卡车里已经装有两辆摩托车了，所以他只能搭乘作者一个人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去运回我的摩托车。A. guided指导；B. drve开车送；C. led引导；D. carried携带。由上文可知，那个年轻人是开着车的，所以一定是开车送作者到下一个城镇。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我到下一个城镇，我要求在那里下车，但他耐心地等着，我四处询问是否有人能帮我去取摩托车。A. nervusly紧张地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. patiently耐心地。作者要求在那里下车，四处询问是否有人能帮作者去运回摩托车，可见要花费一定的时间，但是这个年轻人耐心地在等着作者。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，他说我可以用他的小卡车。A. passer-by过路人；B. driver司机；C. gentleman绅士；D. repairman修理工。由下文 I wanted t give the man sme cash fr using his truck可知，这里指一位上了年纪的先生正在工作，作者得到了这位先生的帮助。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象吗?一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了我。A. imagine想象；B. guarantee保证；C. prve证明；D. acknwledge承认。由下文A stranger gave the key t his pickup.可知，一个陌生人把他的小货车钥匙给了作者，这是想象不到的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，这真是一次难忘的经历。A. expressin表达；B. impressin印象；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。由下文I value this experience 可知，这对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A. bag包；B. car汽车；C. bike摩托车；自行车；D. key钥匙。由前文 mtrcycle 可知，作者去取抛锚在路上的摩托车。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我驱车20英里去取我的摩托车时，第一个停下来帮助我的年轻人一直跟在我的后面。A. determined下决心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. planned计划；D. stpped停止 。由前文Finally, a yung man___4___and ffered me a ___5___可知，第一个停下来帮助作者的年轻人一直跟在作者后面。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我们到了他的住处。A. naturally自然地；B. eventually最终地；C. directly 直接地；D. nrmally正常地。由前文I fllwed him anther 50 miles r s 可知，开了大约50多英里，最终到了年轻人的住处。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把摩托车从小卡车上卸下来修理。A. unladed卸下；B. fixed 使固定；C. sld卖； D. returned返回。由前文We bth put the bike in the back f the truck可知，需要从小卡车上卸下摩托车以此来修理。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跟着我回到了小镇，这样我就可以把小卡车还给那位先生。A. garage车库；B. twn城镇；C. village村庄；D. shp商店。作者和年轻人回到了第一次去的那个城镇，这次是为了还回小卡车。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因为用了他的小卡车，我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. prmised承诺；B. accepted接受；C. declined拒绝；D. cnfirmed确认。由but可知，那位先生拒绝了作者的钱。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人救助了我，使我免于在路边过夜。A. prevent阻止；B. rescue救助；C. prtect保护；D. blck堵塞。作者的摩托车抛锚，一个年轻人和一位上了年纪的先生救助了作者，使作者免于在路边过夜。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激。A. reliable可依靠的；B. cnsiderate考虑周全的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. grateful感激的。由Thank yu, strangers.可知，作者很感激他们。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你,陌生人。是你们让我很开心。A. make使具有（某种特性）; B. frget忘记；C. break 打破；D. pass通过。作者在遇到困难时，得到了别人的帮助，自然是很开心。make sb's day “使某人非常高兴”。故选A项。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Glver kids in Newburgh, New Yrk, want t make a little extra mney themselves befre schl pens. S, earlier this week, they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad.___21___was gd during the rush hur, at which pint sme plice fficers pulled up, and ___22___ Whitney Glver, mther f the yung enterprisers, that sme ___23___ persn had called t make cmplaints abut kids’ selling lemnade.
Nw, in mst stries, that’s when the plice___24___ the stand, telling kids t take a fd handling curse, and get a ___25___frm the related department. Then the children g hme cmpletely ___26___fr their enterprise is brken. But nt in this ___27___. The plice fficers said the kids weren’t ding anything wrng,____28____ creating a bit f a traffic jam, and their mtivatin shuld be ___29___. The kids als prmised t make ____30____ t their schedule t avid traffic prblems. After_____31_____ fr a pht with the kids, they left. Whitney psted the picture n scial media with explanatry wrds.
The_____32_____stry has created a great deal f lcal_____33_____and the lemnade business is nw bming. Dzens f custmers have_____34_____fr lemnade. “Every single time yu buy a glass, children lk amazed by the_____35_____f time and effrts t cins in their hands,” Whitney said.
21. A. PrgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD. Purpse
22. A. demandedB. prpsedC. warnedD. infrmed
23. A. bitterB. generusC. anxiusD. respnsible
24. A. take verB. shut clwnC. leave utD. drive away
25. A. curseB. fundC. permitD. recrd
26. A. surprisedB. depressedC. frightenedD. cnfused
27. A. cntextB. respectC. reasnD. case
28. A. ther thanB. instead fC. as frD. due t
29. A. managedB. celebratedC. preventedD. reflected
30. A. cntributinsB. differencesC. adjustmentsD. bjectins
31. A. preparingB. accuntingC. psingD. searching
32. A. refreshingB. mvingC. amusingD. cnvincing
33. A. aplgyB. changeC. discussinD. supprt
34. A. std utB. std byC. stpped byD. stpped ut
35. A. transfrmatinB. devtinC. attachmentD. supplement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glver，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Prgress进步；B. Business生意；C. Budget预算；D. Purpse目的。根据上文的they set up a lemnade stand n the side f the rad.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. prpsed提倡；C. warned警告；D. infrmed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generus慷慨的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. respnsible负责的。根据下文的make cmplaints abut kids' selling lemnade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take ver接管；B. shut dwn关闭；C. leave ut遗漏；D. drive away撵走。根据下文的telling kids t take a fd handling curse可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curse课程；B. fund资金；C. permit许可证.；D. recrd记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文的fr their enterprise is brken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. cntext上下文；B. respect尊敬；C. reasn原因；D. case事例。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glver的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A. ther than除了；B. instead f而非；C. as fr关于；D. due t由于。根据下文的the lemnade business is nw bming.可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed管理；B. celebrated赞美；C. prevented阻止 ；D. reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. cntributins奉献；B. differences不同；C. adjustments调整；D. bjectins事物。根据下文“ avid traffic prblems.”可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A. preparing准备 ；B. accunting记录；C. psing摆姿势；D. searching搜寻。根据“a pht with the kids”可知，警察摆好姿势和他们一起拍照，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. mving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据上文的But nt in this ___7___.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aplgy道歉；B. change改变；C. discussin讨论；D. supprt支持。根据下文的the lemnade business is nw bming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来买柠檬汁。A. std ut突出；B. std by支持；C. stpped by顺便拜访；D. stpped ut停止输出 。由上文可知，卖柠檬水得到了很多的支持，所以此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们都会惊叹于时间和努力在他们手中转变成钱币的过程。A. transfrmatin改变，转化；B. devtin奉献；C. attachment附加，依恋；D. supplement增补。根据“time and effrts t cins in their hands”可知，此处是指时间和精力转变成了钱币，故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的fr their enterprise is brken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。
41.
A. measured
B. accmplished
C. skipped
D. prevented
42.
A. dinsaur
B. ant
C. kangar
D. rabbit
43.
A. place
B. height
C. time
D. speed
44.
A. clser
B. lwer
C. clearer
D. smaller
45.
A. success
B. gal
C. happiness
D. frtune
46.
A. studied
B. wrked
C. attacked
D. pressed
47.
A. cmplaint
B. argument
C. laughter
D. breathing
48.
A. sick
B. tired
C. lnely
D. hungry
49.
A. curage
B. wisdm
C. pprtunity
D. strength
50.
A. Stress
B. Relaxatin
C. Failure
D. Pain
51.
A. nrmal
B. rdinary
C. perfect
D. previus
52.
A. create
B. change
C. imprve
D. enjy
53.
A. hpe
B. assume
C. realize
D. admit
54.
A. jy
B. srrw
C. truth
D. respnsibility
55.
A. never
B. still
C. ever
D. already