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2021年贵州省铜仁市中考二模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年贵州省铜仁市中考二模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，句子配对，补全对话5选5，阅读单选，阅读判断，填空，根据中/英文提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年贵州省铜仁市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I want to be ________ policeman. It’s ________ interesting job.
A．the ; the B．a ; the C．a ; an D．a ; a
2．—Is your brother ________ at playing tennis?
—No, but he really does ________ in playing basketball.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good: well D．well; good
3．Tom can _________ work out the math problem even though he works ________ on it.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly
4．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________.
A．I hope so B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Never mind
5．________ Chinese people are proud of ________ country .
A．Our; us B．We; ours C．We; our D．Our; ours
6．—Who teaches you Japanese, Jim?
—Nobody. I learn it by ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
7．-----How ___________ is it from your school to your home?
------It’s only _________.
A．far, a ten-minutes walk B．long, ten minutes’walk
C．far, ten minutes’walk D．long, a ten-minute walk
8．Not only you but also Jane ________ good at playing the piano.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．________ sweet music! I like it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．________ the help of the Internet, news can reach every country of the world.
A．Under B．By C．In D．With
11．I will go to Disneyland in Shanghai _________ 16th June, 2018.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
12．—Is Frank ________ than you, Jim?
—Yes. He is ________ boy in our class.
A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest
13．How can we protect ourselves _________ the earthquake?
A．with B．for C．from D．about
14．He used to ________ fruits, but now he is used to _______ all kinds of fruits.
A．hate；eat B．hate；eating C．hating；eat D．hating；eating
15．May I use your dictionary? I want to ________ some new words.
A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
二、完型填空
Most children like watching TV very much. And 16 children like watching cartoons every day. But some children like watching TV too much, it’s really bad 17 them. Why do children like watching TV? 18 they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices and 19 the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about 20 countries. They also learn newer and better ways of doing something. They may find the 21 is becoming smaller and smaller. Many children watch TV only 22 Saturday and Sunday evenings. Because they are very 23 with their lessons on weekdays. But some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too 24 , and they can’t have a good rest. Watching TV too 25 makes them very tired. It is bad for their health and eyes.
16．A．both B．all C．no
17．A．for B．at C．with
18．A．If B．Because C．So
19．A．listen B．taste C．watch
20．A．they B．them C．their
21．A．school B．city C．world
22．A．on B．at C．in
23．A．happy B．angry C．busy
24．A．late B．young C．early
25．A．little B．much C．many
三、句子配对
A
B
26．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the park.
27． How often do you do sports?
28．What’s the weather like in summer?
29．What do you think of this movie?
30．How heavy is it?
A．It’s so exciting.
B．It’s hot.
C．Two kilos.
D．Every day.
E. Thank you all the same.
四、补全对话5选5
A：Hi, Tom! 31．
B：I’m going to stay in the countryside.
A：Really? 32．
B：Because there is too much noise in the city. 33． What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.
A：I also like plants, but I like animals better.
B：Why do you think so?
A：34． They are our friends.
B：I can also make some animal friends this time.
A：35．
B：Thank you.
A．I like living in a quiet place.
B．What are you going to do this summer holiday?
C．Why do you want to live in the countryside?
D．Have a good time!
E.Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.
五、阅读单选
SDTV Station
Wang Tao, Office worker
20 Quancheng Road, Ji’nan
Tel: 0531-76453210\18853106796
Email: wangtao888@163.com
Pudong No.1 Restaurant
Xu Guoqing, Manager
66 Huangpu Road, Shanghai
Tel: 021-55326788
15823017699
Renmin Hospital
Xia Zhanhui, Doctor
68 Guangming Road, Shenzhen
Tel: 0755-6357617
Email: xzh6357617@126.com
Shuntong Taxi Company
Liu Yong, Driver
102 Xinhua Street, Tianjin
Tel: 022-38902756/13872205368
Email: tjliuyong@sina.com
36．Wang Tao works in ________.
A．SDTV Station B．Pudong No.1 Restaurant
C．Renmin Hospital D．Shuntong Taxi Company
37．We can call Xu Guoqing at _________.
A．0531-76453210 B．0755- 6357617 C．13872205368 D．15823017699
38．If your friend is ill, he can call ________.
A．Wang Tao B．Xu Guoqing C．Xia Zhanhui D．Liu Yong
39．You can’t get in touch with ________ by email.
A．Wang Tao B．Xu Guoqing C．Xia Zhanhui D．Liu Yong
40．Liu Yong lives in ________. He is a ________.
A．Ji’nan; worker B．Shanghai; manager
C．Shenzhen; doctor D．Tianjin; driver
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
41．According to the passage, we can know Upton Sinclair is a/an ________.
A．actor B．artist C．writer D．dentist
42．Laws control ________.
A．where food comes from B．how food is managed
C．how food is prepared D．A, B and C
43．Labels on food may help people know ________.
A．the color of the food B．the shape of the food
C．whether the food is safe or not D．whether his family like it or not
44．When could the ice cream make people sick in the example?
A．When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.
B．When the ice cream isn’t fresh.
C．When the truck is not big enough.
D．When the ice cream isn’t delicious.
45．Which of the following is Not true?
A．The Jungle is a story of a poor family in Chicago.
B．To make sure the rules are followed is more important.
C．Food safety systems work very well and there can’t be any problems.
D．If companies break rules to make more money, their food may be not safe.
六、阅读判断
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
46．Many animals could not live on the earth without trees.
47．In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.
48．Cutting down trees in large numbers can’t cause drought or floods.
49．The underlined word “ they” refers to man and animals.
50．Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.
七、填空
Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble and then you will soon be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me at 2676790. Don’t keep silent about your problem.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。答案书写在答题卡各小题规定的位置。
Suggestions
1) It’s 51． to feel sad and it’s all right to show it.
2) You’d better talk to your friends, teachers or 52．
3) You can listen to 53． music or take part in activities.
4) Try to smile at life when you are in 54．.
5) Don’t keep 55． about your problem.
八、根据中/英文提示填空
56．I can’t sleep well when it’s ________ (吵闹的) outside.
57．My father usually goes out to take photos in ________ (八月).
58．Do you know how many _________ (月份) are there in a year?
59．Can you see the dog _________ (在……后面) the tree?
60．Everyone wants to have ________ (更好的) environment and life.
九、根据首字母填空
61．Enjoy r_________ books, children! You can get more knowledge.
62．You had better k_________ at the door before coming.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
63．The little boy is still in hospital, he feels even _________ (bad) today.
64．Sally will have her ________ (twelve) birthday this Sunday.
65．We are going to Mount Fanjing if it is _________ (sun) tomorrow.
十一、短文改错
There are all kinds of music in the world. Music make people 66．
happy. Good music brings people comfort and peaceful of mind. 67．
Everyone loves music and different people have different tastes. 68．
Kangkang likes piano music very much. When he is eight, 69．
his father asked an music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 70．
It is great fun to him. Li Xiang likes listening to Jazz. He thinks 71．
the American jazz music sounds wonder. But Tom hates Jazz. 72．
He thinks it is too noisy. Violin music is he favorite. He says 73．
Classical music played on the violin makes him happy.
All of these childs are music fans. Different 74．
kind of music make them happy. 75．
十二、材料作文
76． 每年有许多人在交通事故中受伤或死亡，作为学生，我们应该怎样保障安全呢？请根据要求写一篇短文。
要求：1.题目自拟； 2.80词左右； 3.注意语句通顺，意思连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名警察。这是一份有趣的工作。
考查冠词。the定冠词，是确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。第一空表示泛指，表示“一名警察”，用不定冠词。 “policeman” 是辅音音素开始的单词，用“a”。第二空表示泛指，表示“一份有趣的工作”。 用不定冠词。“interesting” 是元音音素开始的单词，用“an”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥擅长打网球吗？——不，但是他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be good at=do well in擅长，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆即使很努力地做这道数学题，也几乎算不出来。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。第二处work hard“努力工作”，排除AD；根据“even though”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即使努力做，也做不出，第一处用hardly表示否定。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I hope so但愿如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.”可知，“听到这个消息我很难过”符合情景，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我们中国人为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一处与Chinese people构成同位语，在句中作主语，用主格，排除AD；第二处作定语修饰country，用形容词性物主代词，排除B，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，谁教你日语？——没有人。我自学的。
考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Nobody.”可知，没人教，所以是自学的，learn sth by oneself自学，故选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：“-从学校到你家有多远？-步行只需十分钟”how far:多远（指距离），回答应该是距离长度，ten minutes’walk步行十分钟的路程，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
关于how long 与how far 的区别
1.how long“多长”,询问动作在时间上所持续的长度.其答语部分或划线部分可能是：1）“for + 时间段”,有时可能没有介词for.如：
---How long did he wait for you here?他在这儿等了你多久? --- For two hours.两个小时.
2.how far“多远”,询问路程、距离.如：
How far is it from here to school?从这儿到学校有多远
8．A
【详解】
句意：不仅是你，简也擅长弹钢琴。
考查就近原则。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，排除CD；not only…but also“不仅……而且”需满足就近原则，be动词取决于Jane，故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词music，用“what+adj+不可数名词”句型表示，故选A。
10．D
【详解】
句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以传到世界上每个国家。
考查介词辨析。under在……的下方；by通过；in在……中；with随着，有。with the help of…在……的帮助下，故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：我将于2018年6月16日去上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；at用于指某一特定的时刻；of……的。空格后的“16th June, 2018”为具体某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克比你高吗，吉姆？——是的。他是我们班最高的男生。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。第一处根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；第二处根据范围“in our class”可知，应使用最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the，故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：地震时我们如何保护自己？
考查介词辨析。with和；for因为，为了；from免遭；about关于。protect…from…保护……免于……，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：他过去讨厌水果，但现在他已经习惯吃各种水果了。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空应用动词原形hate，C、D选项可排除。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故第二空应用动词eat的ing形式。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我可以用一下你的字典吗？我想查一些生词。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据上文“May I use your dictionary?”可知，字典是用来查词的，且空格后为new words，故应填look up，故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
本文介绍的是看电视的优点和弊端，看电视可以让孩子们更好地了解世界上及其自己国家的情况。但是看电视太多会对于他们造成危害，影响他们的学业，不能够休息好。
16．
句意：所有的孩子们每天喜欢看卡通片。
both两者都；all三者及以上都； no没有。根据“Most children like watching TV very much. ”可知，绝大部分的孩子都喜欢看电视，所以此处表示肯定含义，数量不止两者，故选B。
17．
句意：但是有些孩子太喜欢看电视了，这对他们很不好。
for对……来说；at在；with和。be bad for对……有害，故选A。
18．
句意：因为他们认为看电视是有趣的和容易的。
If如果；Because因为；So所以。前面用why提问，后面用because来回答，故选B。
19．
句意：他们在听到声音的同时还能够看到移动的图片。
listen听； taste尝；watch观看。根据“the moving pictures”可知，是看到移动的图片，故选C。
20．
句意：他们能够看到了解到有关他们国家的情况。
they主格，他们；them宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，故选C。
21．
句意：他们还会发现世界变得越来越小了。
school学校；city城市； world世界。根据句意可以通过看电视了解很多情况，因此世界变得越来越小了。故选C。
22．
句意：许多孩子只在周六周日晚上看电视。
on其后加具体的时间/星期； at其后加点钟； in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等。在具体的某一天及其某一天的早上晚上要用介词on，故选A。
23．
句意：因为他们在工作日忙于功课。
happy愉快的； angry生气的； busy繁忙的。“be busy with忙于”符合语境，故选C。
24．
句意：他们上床睡觉很晚，并且不能休息好。
late迟的；young年轻的；early早的。根据“and they can’t have a good rest”可知，休息不好所以睡得晚，故选A。
25．
句意：看电视太多让他们非常累。
little一点，几乎没有； much许多；many许多。too much太多，修饰动词短语作状语，故选B。
26．E
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
26．
“Sorry, I don’t know the way to the park”表示“很抱歉，我不知道到公园的路”，回答应表达“同样感谢”。E选项“仍然要谢谢你”符合。故选E。
27．
“How often do you do sports”表示“你多长时间做一次运动”，询问做事的频率，回复应表达多长时间一次。选项D“每天”符合。故选D。
28．
“What’s the weather like in summer”疑问句询问夏天的天气如何，可知回复应讲述天气。B选项“很热”符合。故选B。
29．
“What do you think of this movie”你认为这个电影如何，询问的是对电影的看法，回复应评价电影。A选项“非常令人兴奋”符合。故选A。
30．
“How heavy is it”它有多重，可知回复应与重量有关。C选项“两公斤”符合。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．E
35．D
【分析】
本段对话是AB二人谈论关于暑假要如何度过。
31．
根据答语“I’m going to stay in the countryside.”可知，前句询问将要做什么，选项B“这个暑假你打算做什么”符合语境，故选B。
32．
根据答语“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，此处应是why提问的特殊疑问句，选项C“你为什么想住在乡下”符合语境，故选C。
33．
根据“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，城市里有太多的噪音，选项A“我喜欢住在一个安静的地方”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据前句“Why do you think so?”可知，此处应是用because回答的句子，选项E“因为动物给我们快乐，可以帮助我们做一些有用的事情”符合语境，故选E。
35．
根据答语“Thank you.”可知，此处应是表祝愿一类的话，选项D“玩得开心”符合语境，故选D。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，这是四张名片，分别介绍了四个不同工作的人物的职业，地址，联系电话等信息。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一个名片 “SDTV Station Wang Tao, Office worker”可知王涛是山东电视台的工作人员。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二个名片中的联系方式“Tel: 021-55326788，15823017699”可知，徐国庆的联系电话是021-55326788，15823017699。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三个名片“Renmin Hospital Xia Zhanhui, Doctor”可知是夏占辉医生的信息；所以朋友生病自然是找医生。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二张名片徐国庆的联系方式中没有提到电子邮件的地址，所以通过电子邮件是无法联系到他的。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据第四个名片中“Liu Yong, Driver102 Xinhua Street, Tianjin”可知刘勇是一个司机，住在天津新华大街上。故选D。
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食品安全相关问题。
41．
推理判断题。根据“In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.”可知，Upton Sinclair是一名作家。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared.”可知，法律控制着食物的来源，还控制如何管理和准备食物。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Labels（标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知，食品上的标签给人们提供了重要的信息，人们可以对食物做出正确的选择。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.”可知，一辆卡车可能先运鸡蛋，然后再运冰淇淋。如果卡车在运送冰淇淋之前没有进行清洗，人们可能会生病。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made.”可知，尽管食品安全体系通常是有效的，但也可能存在问题，有时会犯错误。故选C。
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．A
【分析】
本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，短文给出了三个方面的作用：一是树可以给我们提供食物、木头和其他的一些产品。二是树木可以给我们提供树荫。三是树可以防止旱灾和水灾。因此如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth.”可知，如果没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生活。该项表述正确，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day…”可知，在炎热的夏天，树给我们荫凉。该项表述正确，故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.”可知，树木有助于防止干旱和洪水，如果人们大量砍伐树木，是会造成影响的。该项表述错误，故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.”可知，在炎热的夏天，人们走了很长一段路后都渴望在树下休息，此处they指的是人们。该项表述错误，故选B。
50．
推理判断题。本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友。所以保护森林就是在保护我们自己，该项表述正确，故选A。
51．normal
52．parents
53．soft
54．trouble
55．silent
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述当糟糕的事情发生的时候感到很悲伤是很正常的。对于如何处理悲伤的情绪给出了几点建议。
51．
根据“it’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you”可知，当糟糕的事情发生的时候感到很悲伤是很正常的。用形容词“normal”作表语。故填normal。
52．
根据“friends, teachers or”可知填名词并列。根据“ if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother , listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better”可知表达可以和朋友们，老师或者父母交谈。用复数名词“parents”表示“父母”。故填parents。
53．
名词“music”前用形容词修饰。根据“ if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother , listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better”可知表达可以听轻音乐。用形容词“soft”作定语。故填soft。
54．
根据“Try to smile at life when you are in trouble ”表达当你处于困境时，试着微笑面对生活。用短语“be in trouble”表示“处于困境”。故填trouble。
55．
根据“Don’t keep silent about your problem”关于你的问题不要保持沉默。用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
56．noisy
【详解】
句意：外面太吵了，我睡不好。noisy吵闹的，在句中作表语，故填noisy。
57．August
【详解】
句意：我爸爸通常在八月出去拍照。August八月，专有名词需大写首字母，故填August。
58．months
【详解】
句意：你知道一年有多少个月吗？month月份，根据“how many…are there”可知，此处应使用名词复数，故填months。
59．behind
【详解】
句意：你能看到树后面的那只狗吗？表示“在……后面”用介词“behind”。故填behind。
60．better
【详解】
句意：每个人都想有更好的环境和生活。better更好的，作定语修饰environment and life，故填better。
61．reading
【详解】
句意：享受读书吧，孩子们！你们可以获得更多的知识。read books读书，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填reading。
62．knock
【详解】
句意：你进来之前最好先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填knock。
63．worse
【详解】
句意：这个小男孩仍然在医院，他今天感觉更糟糕了。“bad”是形容词，表示“坏的，糟糕的”。“feels”后面接形容词作表语，根据“even”可知是比较级，表示“更糟糕”，用比较级“worse”。故填worse。
64．twelfth
【详解】
句意：这个星期天莎莉将过她的十二岁生日。此处作定语修饰birthday，应使用序数词形式，故填twelfth。
65．sunny
【详解】
句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去梵净山。根据“if it is…tomorrow.”可知，此处描述天气，在句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式，故填sunny。
66．make改为makes
67．peaceful改为peace
68．and改为but
69．is改为was
70．an改为a
71．to改为for
72．wonder改为wonderful
73．he改为his
74．childs改为children
75．kind改为kinds
【分析】
世界上有各种各样的音乐，每个人的音乐品味也不尽相同。本文向我们介绍康康、李翔、汤姆分别喜欢什么类型的音乐。
66．
Music make people happy音乐使人快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单，所以将make改为makes。
67．
Good music brings people comfort and peaceful of mind好的音乐给人带来舒适和平和的心灵。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，“舒适和平和”在句中作宾语，应使用名词形式，所以将peaceful改为peace。
68．
Everyone loves music and different people have different tastes每个人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的品味。前后两句构成转折关系，应使用but连接，所以将and改为but。
69．
When he is eight当他八岁的时候。本句陈述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以将is改为was。
70．
his father asked an music teacher to teach him to play the piano他的父亲请一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。music首字母发辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a修饰，所以将an改为a。
71．
It is great fun to him这对他来说很有趣。“对某人来说”应用for表示，所以将to改为for。
72．
He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonder他认为美国爵士音乐听起来很棒。sounds是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，所以将wonder改为wonderful。
73．
Violin music is he favorite小提琴音乐是他最喜欢的。one’s favorite某人最喜欢的，所以将he改为his。
74．
All of these childs are music fans这些孩子都是音乐迷。child的复数是children，所以将childs改为children。
75．
Different kind of music make them happy不同的音乐使他们快乐。different后应使用名词复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”，所以将kind改为kinds。
76．例文
How to keep safe when crossing the road
There are many people who die or get hurt in traffic accidents. It is a great pity. We put our safety in the first place when we are crossing the roads. Here is some of my advice that I want to share with you.
First of all, we must follow traffic rules, which are to stop at red lights and walk when the lights are green. Secondly, when crossing the road, we should stop by to look around. Looking at right and left to make sure there is nobody driving through. Furthermore, we can’t play on the road or run across the road. Finally, we should help children and elders to cross the road to make sure of their safety.
Everybody only has one chance to live. We must cherish our lives. When we are crossing the road, we must be careful enough to make sure of our safety.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求自拟题目，针对应该如何保障个人交通方面的安全进行写作，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细说明如何保障自己的安全以及如何帮助他人；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2021年贵州省铜仁市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I want to be ________ policeman. It’s ________ interesting job.
A．the ; the B．a ; the C．a ; an D．a ; a
2．—Is your brother ________ at playing tennis?
—No, but he really does ________ in playing basketball.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good: well D．well; good
3．Tom can _________ work out the math problem even though he works ________ on it.
A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly
4．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.
—________.
A．I hope so B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．Never mind
5．________ Chinese people are proud of ________ country .
A．Our; us B．We; ours C．We; our D．Our; ours
6．—Who teaches you Japanese, Jim?
—Nobody. I learn it by ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
7．-----How ___________ is it from your school to your home?
------It’s only _________.
A．far, a ten-minutes walk B．long, ten minutes’walk
C．far, ten minutes’walk D．long, a ten-minute walk
8．Not only you but also Jane ________ good at playing the piano.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．________ sweet music! I like it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．________ the help of the Internet, news can reach every country of the world.
A．Under B．By C．In D．With
11．I will go to Disneyland in Shanghai _________ 16th June, 2018.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
12．—Is Frank ________ than you, Jim?
—Yes. He is ________ boy in our class.
A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest
13．How can we protect ourselves _________ the earthquake?
A．with B．for C．from D．about
14．He used to ________ fruits, but now he is used to _______ all kinds of fruits.
A．hate；eat B．hate；eating C．hating；eat D．hating；eating
15．May I use your dictionary? I want to ________ some new words.
A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
二、完型填空
Most children like watching TV very much. And 16 children like watching cartoons every day. But some children like watching TV too much, it’s really bad 17 them. Why do children like watching TV? 18 they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices and 19 the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about 20 countries. They also learn newer and better ways of doing something. They may find the 21 is becoming smaller and smaller. Many children watch TV only 22 Saturday and Sunday evenings. Because they are very 23 with their lessons on weekdays. But some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too 24 , and they can’t have a good rest. Watching TV too 25 makes them very tired. It is bad for their health and eyes.
16．A．both B．all C．no
17．A．for B．at C．with
18．A．If B．Because C．So
19．A．listen B．taste C．watch
20．A．they B．them C．their
21．A．school B．city C．world
22．A．on B．at C．in
23．A．happy B．angry C．busy
24．A．late B．young C．early
25．A．little B．much C．many
三、句子配对
A
B
26．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the park.
27． How often do you do sports?
28．What’s the weather like in summer?
29．What do you think of this movie?
30．How heavy is it?
A．It’s so exciting.
B．It’s hot.
C．Two kilos.
D．Every day.
E. Thank you all the same.
四、补全对话5选5
A：Hi, Tom! 31．
B：I’m going to stay in the countryside.
A：Really? 32．
B：Because there is too much noise in the city. 33． What’s more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.
A：I also like plants, but I like animals better.
B：Why do you think so?
A：34． They are our friends.
B：I can also make some animal friends this time.
A：35．
B：Thank you.
A．I like living in a quiet place.
B．What are you going to do this summer holiday?
C．Why do you want to live in the countryside?
D．Have a good time!
E.Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.
五、阅读单选
SDTV Station
Wang Tao, Office worker
20 Quancheng Road, Ji’nan
Tel: 0531-76453210\18853106796
Email: wangtao888@163.com
Pudong No.1 Restaurant
Xu Guoqing, Manager
66 Huangpu Road, Shanghai
Tel: 021-55326788
15823017699
Renmin Hospital
Xia Zhanhui, Doctor
68 Guangming Road, Shenzhen
Tel: 0755-6357617
Email: xzh6357617@126.com
Shuntong Taxi Company
Liu Yong, Driver
102 Xinhua Street, Tianjin
Tel: 022-38902756/13872205368
Email: tjliuyong@sina.com
36．Wang Tao works in ________.
A．SDTV Station B．Pudong No.1 Restaurant
C．Renmin Hospital D．Shuntong Taxi Company
37．We can call Xu Guoqing at _________.
A．0531-76453210 B．0755- 6357617 C．13872205368 D．15823017699
38．If your friend is ill, he can call ________.
A．Wang Tao B．Xu Guoqing C．Xia Zhanhui D．Liu Yong
39．You can’t get in touch with ________ by email.
A．Wang Tao B．Xu Guoqing C．Xia Zhanhui D．Liu Yong
40．Liu Yong lives in ________. He is a ________.
A．Ji’nan; worker B．Shanghai; manager
C．Shenzhen; doctor D．Tianjin; driver
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
41．According to the passage, we can know Upton Sinclair is a/an ________.
A．actor B．artist C．writer D．dentist
42．Laws control ________.
A．where food comes from B．how food is managed
C．how food is prepared D．A, B and C
43．Labels on food may help people know ________.
A．the color of the food B．the shape of the food
C．whether the food is safe or not D．whether his family like it or not
44．When could the ice cream make people sick in the example?
A．When the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.
B．When the ice cream isn’t fresh.
C．When the truck is not big enough.
D．When the ice cream isn’t delicious.
45．Which of the following is Not true?
A．The Jungle is a story of a poor family in Chicago.
B．To make sure the rules are followed is more important.
C．Food safety systems work very well and there can’t be any problems.
D．If companies break rules to make more money, their food may be not safe.
六、阅读判断
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
46．Many animals could not live on the earth without trees.
47．In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.
48．Cutting down trees in large numbers can’t cause drought or floods.
49．The underlined word “ they” refers to man and animals.
50．Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.
七、填空
Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better. Try to smile at life when you are in trouble and then you will soon be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me at 2676790. Don’t keep silent about your problem.
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。答案书写在答题卡各小题规定的位置。
Suggestions
1) It’s 51． to feel sad and it’s all right to show it.
2) You’d better talk to your friends, teachers or 52．
3) You can listen to 53． music or take part in activities.
4) Try to smile at life when you are in 54．.
5) Don’t keep 55． about your problem.
八、根据中/英文提示填空
56．I can’t sleep well when it’s ________ (吵闹的) outside.
57．My father usually goes out to take photos in ________ (八月).
58．Do you know how many _________ (月份) are there in a year?
59．Can you see the dog _________ (在……后面) the tree?
60．Everyone wants to have ________ (更好的) environment and life.
九、根据首字母填空
61．Enjoy r_________ books, children! You can get more knowledge.
62．You had better k_________ at the door before coming.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
63．The little boy is still in hospital, he feels even _________ (bad) today.
64．Sally will have her ________ (twelve) birthday this Sunday.
65．We are going to Mount Fanjing if it is _________ (sun) tomorrow.
十一、短文改错
There are all kinds of music in the world. Music make people 66．
happy. Good music brings people comfort and peaceful of mind. 67．
Everyone loves music and different people have different tastes. 68．
Kangkang likes piano music very much. When he is eight, 69．
his father asked an music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 70．
It is great fun to him. Li Xiang likes listening to Jazz. He thinks 71．
the American jazz music sounds wonder. But Tom hates Jazz. 72．
He thinks it is too noisy. Violin music is he favorite. He says 73．
Classical music played on the violin makes him happy.
All of these childs are music fans. Different 74．
kind of music make them happy. 75．
十二、材料作文
76． 每年有许多人在交通事故中受伤或死亡，作为学生，我们应该怎样保障安全呢？请根据要求写一篇短文。
要求：1.题目自拟； 2.80词左右； 3.注意语句通顺，意思连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名警察。这是一份有趣的工作。
考查冠词。the定冠词，是确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。第一空表示泛指，表示“一名警察”，用不定冠词。 “policeman” 是辅音音素开始的单词，用“a”。第二空表示泛指，表示“一份有趣的工作”。 用不定冠词。“interesting” 是元音音素开始的单词，用“an”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥擅长打网球吗？——不，但是他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be good at=do well in擅长，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆即使很努力地做这道数学题，也几乎算不出来。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。第二处work hard“努力工作”，排除AD；根据“even though”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即使努力做，也做不出，第一处用hardly表示否定。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——我感觉糟透了！我感冒发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I hope so但愿如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Sounds great听起来很棒；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m feeling terrible! I have a cold and a fever.”可知，“听到这个消息我很难过”符合情景，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我们中国人为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一处与Chinese people构成同位语，在句中作主语，用主格，排除AD；第二处作定语修饰country，用形容词性物主代词，排除B，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，谁教你日语？——没有人。我自学的。
考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Nobody.”可知，没人教，所以是自学的，learn sth by oneself自学，故选D。
7．C
【详解】
句意：“-从学校到你家有多远？-步行只需十分钟”how far:多远（指距离），回答应该是距离长度，ten minutes’walk步行十分钟的路程，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
关于how long 与how far 的区别
1.how long“多长”,询问动作在时间上所持续的长度.其答语部分或划线部分可能是：1）“for + 时间段”,有时可能没有介词for.如：
---How long did he wait for you here?他在这儿等了你多久? --- For two hours.两个小时.
2.how far“多远”,询问路程、距离.如：
How far is it from here to school?从这儿到学校有多远
8．A
【详解】
句意：不仅是你，简也擅长弹钢琴。
考查就近原则。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，排除CD；not only…but also“不仅……而且”需满足就近原则，be动词取决于Jane，故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词music，用“what+adj+不可数名词”句型表示，故选A。
10．D
【详解】
句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以传到世界上每个国家。
考查介词辨析。under在……的下方；by通过；in在……中；with随着，有。with the help of…在……的帮助下，故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：我将于2018年6月16日去上海迪士尼乐园。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；at用于指某一特定的时刻；of……的。空格后的“16th June, 2018”为具体某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克比你高吗，吉姆？——是的。他是我们班最高的男生。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。第一处根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；第二处根据范围“in our class”可知，应使用最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the，故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：地震时我们如何保护自己？
考查介词辨析。with和；for因为，为了；from免遭；about关于。protect…from…保护……免于……，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：他过去讨厌水果，但现在他已经习惯吃各种水果了。
考查固定搭配。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空应用动词原形hate，C、D选项可排除。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，故第二空应用动词eat的ing形式。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：我可以用一下你的字典吗？我想查一些生词。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据上文“May I use your dictionary?”可知，字典是用来查词的，且空格后为new words，故应填look up，故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
本文介绍的是看电视的优点和弊端，看电视可以让孩子们更好地了解世界上及其自己国家的情况。但是看电视太多会对于他们造成危害，影响他们的学业，不能够休息好。
16．
句意：所有的孩子们每天喜欢看卡通片。
both两者都；all三者及以上都； no没有。根据“Most children like watching TV very much. ”可知，绝大部分的孩子都喜欢看电视，所以此处表示肯定含义，数量不止两者，故选B。
17．
句意：但是有些孩子太喜欢看电视了，这对他们很不好。
for对……来说；at在；with和。be bad for对……有害，故选A。
18．
句意：因为他们认为看电视是有趣的和容易的。
If如果；Because因为；So所以。前面用why提问，后面用because来回答，故选B。
19．
句意：他们在听到声音的同时还能够看到移动的图片。
listen听； taste尝；watch观看。根据“the moving pictures”可知，是看到移动的图片，故选C。
20．
句意：他们能够看到了解到有关他们国家的情况。
they主格，他们；them宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，故选C。
21．
句意：他们还会发现世界变得越来越小了。
school学校；city城市； world世界。根据句意可以通过看电视了解很多情况，因此世界变得越来越小了。故选C。
22．
句意：许多孩子只在周六周日晚上看电视。
on其后加具体的时间/星期； at其后加点钟； in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等。在具体的某一天及其某一天的早上晚上要用介词on，故选A。
23．
句意：因为他们在工作日忙于功课。
happy愉快的； angry生气的； busy繁忙的。“be busy with忙于”符合语境，故选C。
24．
句意：他们上床睡觉很晚，并且不能休息好。
late迟的；young年轻的；early早的。根据“and they can’t have a good rest”可知，休息不好所以睡得晚，故选A。
25．
句意：看电视太多让他们非常累。
little一点，几乎没有； much许多；many许多。too much太多，修饰动词短语作状语，故选B。
26．E
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【分析】
26．
“Sorry, I don’t know the way to the park”表示“很抱歉，我不知道到公园的路”，回答应表达“同样感谢”。E选项“仍然要谢谢你”符合。故选E。
27．
“How often do you do sports”表示“你多长时间做一次运动”，询问做事的频率，回复应表达多长时间一次。选项D“每天”符合。故选D。
28．
“What’s the weather like in summer”疑问句询问夏天的天气如何，可知回复应讲述天气。B选项“很热”符合。故选B。
29．
“What do you think of this movie”你认为这个电影如何，询问的是对电影的看法，回复应评价电影。A选项“非常令人兴奋”符合。故选A。
30．
“How heavy is it”它有多重，可知回复应与重量有关。C选项“两公斤”符合。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．E
35．D
【分析】
本段对话是AB二人谈论关于暑假要如何度过。
31．
根据答语“I’m going to stay in the countryside.”可知，前句询问将要做什么，选项B“这个暑假你打算做什么”符合语境，故选B。
32．
根据答语“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，此处应是why提问的特殊疑问句，选项C“你为什么想住在乡下”符合语境，故选C。
33．
根据“Because there is too much noise in the city.”可知，城市里有太多的噪音，选项A“我喜欢住在一个安静的地方”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据前句“Why do you think so?”可知，此处应是用because回答的句子，选项E“因为动物给我们快乐，可以帮助我们做一些有用的事情”符合语境，故选E。
35．
根据答语“Thank you.”可知，此处应是表祝愿一类的话，选项D“玩得开心”符合语境，故选D。
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，这是四张名片，分别介绍了四个不同工作的人物的职业，地址，联系电话等信息。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一个名片 “SDTV Station Wang Tao, Office worker”可知王涛是山东电视台的工作人员。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二个名片中的联系方式“Tel: 021-55326788，15823017699”可知，徐国庆的联系电话是021-55326788，15823017699。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三个名片“Renmin Hospital Xia Zhanhui, Doctor”可知是夏占辉医生的信息；所以朋友生病自然是找医生。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二张名片徐国庆的联系方式中没有提到电子邮件的地址，所以通过电子邮件是无法联系到他的。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据第四个名片中“Liu Yong, Driver102 Xinhua Street, Tianjin”可知刘勇是一个司机，住在天津新华大街上。故选D。
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食品安全相关问题。
41．
推理判断题。根据“In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.”可知，Upton Sinclair是一名作家。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared.”可知，法律控制着食物的来源，还控制如何管理和准备食物。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Labels（标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知，食品上的标签给人们提供了重要的信息，人们可以对食物做出正确的选择。故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.”可知，一辆卡车可能先运鸡蛋，然后再运冰淇淋。如果卡车在运送冰淇淋之前没有进行清洗，人们可能会生病。故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made.”可知，尽管食品安全体系通常是有效的，但也可能存在问题，有时会犯错误。故选C。
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．A
【分析】
本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，短文给出了三个方面的作用：一是树可以给我们提供食物、木头和其他的一些产品。二是树木可以给我们提供树荫。三是树可以防止旱灾和水灾。因此如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth.”可知，如果没有树，许多动物就不能在地球上生活。该项表述正确，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据“The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day…”可知，在炎热的夏天，树给我们荫凉。该项表述正确，故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.”可知，树木有助于防止干旱和洪水，如果人们大量砍伐树木，是会造成影响的。该项表述错误，故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.”可知，在炎热的夏天，人们走了很长一段路后都渴望在树下休息，此处they指的是人们。该项表述错误，故选B。
50．
推理判断题。本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友。所以保护森林就是在保护我们自己，该项表述正确，故选A。
51．normal
52．parents
53．soft
54．trouble
55．silent
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述当糟糕的事情发生的时候感到很悲伤是很正常的。对于如何处理悲伤的情绪给出了几点建议。
51．
根据“it’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you”可知，当糟糕的事情发生的时候感到很悲伤是很正常的。用形容词“normal”作表语。故填normal。
52．
根据“friends, teachers or”可知填名词并列。根据“ if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother , listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better”可知表达可以和朋友们，老师或者父母交谈。用复数名词“parents”表示“父母”。故填parents。
53．
名词“music”前用形容词修饰。根据“ if you talk to your friends, teachers or father and mother , listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel much better”可知表达可以听轻音乐。用形容词“soft”作定语。故填soft。
54．
根据“Try to smile at life when you are in trouble ”表达当你处于困境时，试着微笑面对生活。用短语“be in trouble”表示“处于困境”。故填trouble。
55．
根据“Don’t keep silent about your problem”关于你的问题不要保持沉默。用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
56．noisy
【详解】
句意：外面太吵了，我睡不好。noisy吵闹的，在句中作表语，故填noisy。
57．August
【详解】
句意：我爸爸通常在八月出去拍照。August八月，专有名词需大写首字母，故填August。
58．months
【详解】
句意：你知道一年有多少个月吗？month月份，根据“how many…are there”可知，此处应使用名词复数，故填months。
59．behind
【详解】
句意：你能看到树后面的那只狗吗？表示“在……后面”用介词“behind”。故填behind。
60．better
【详解】
句意：每个人都想有更好的环境和生活。better更好的，作定语修饰environment and life，故填better。
61．reading
【详解】
句意：享受读书吧，孩子们！你们可以获得更多的知识。read books读书，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填reading。
62．knock
【详解】
句意：你进来之前最好先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填knock。
63．worse
【详解】
句意：这个小男孩仍然在医院，他今天感觉更糟糕了。“bad”是形容词，表示“坏的，糟糕的”。“feels”后面接形容词作表语，根据“even”可知是比较级，表示“更糟糕”，用比较级“worse”。故填worse。
64．twelfth
【详解】
句意：这个星期天莎莉将过她的十二岁生日。此处作定语修饰birthday，应使用序数词形式，故填twelfth。
65．sunny
【详解】
句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去梵净山。根据“if it is…tomorrow.”可知，此处描述天气，在句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式，故填sunny。
66．make改为makes
67．peaceful改为peace
68．and改为but
69．is改为was
70．an改为a
71．to改为for
72．wonder改为wonderful
73．he改为his
74．childs改为children
75．kind改为kinds
【分析】
世界上有各种各样的音乐，每个人的音乐品味也不尽相同。本文向我们介绍康康、李翔、汤姆分别喜欢什么类型的音乐。
66．
Music make people happy音乐使人快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单，所以将make改为makes。
67．
Good music brings people comfort and peaceful of mind好的音乐给人带来舒适和平和的心灵。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，“舒适和平和”在句中作宾语，应使用名词形式，所以将peaceful改为peace。
68．
Everyone loves music and different people have different tastes每个人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的品味。前后两句构成转折关系，应使用but连接，所以将and改为but。
69．
When he is eight当他八岁的时候。本句陈述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以将is改为was。
70．
his father asked an music teacher to teach him to play the piano他的父亲请一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。music首字母发辅音音素，应使用不定冠词a修饰，所以将an改为a。
71．
It is great fun to him这对他来说很有趣。“对某人来说”应用for表示，所以将to改为for。
72．
He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonder他认为美国爵士音乐听起来很棒。sounds是系动词，其后加形容词作表语，所以将wonder改为wonderful。
73．
Violin music is he favorite小提琴音乐是他最喜欢的。one’s favorite某人最喜欢的，所以将he改为his。
74．
All of these childs are music fans这些孩子都是音乐迷。child的复数是children，所以将childs改为children。
75．
Different kind of music make them happy不同的音乐使他们快乐。different后应使用名词复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”，所以将kind改为kinds。
76．例文
How to keep safe when crossing the road
There are many people who die or get hurt in traffic accidents. It is a great pity. We put our safety in the first place when we are crossing the roads. Here is some of my advice that I want to share with you.
First of all, we must follow traffic rules, which are to stop at red lights and walk when the lights are green. Secondly, when crossing the road, we should stop by to look around. Looking at right and left to make sure there is nobody driving through. Furthermore, we can’t play on the road or run across the road. Finally, we should help children and elders to cross the road to make sure of their safety.
Everybody only has one chance to live. We must cherish our lives. When we are crossing the road, we must be careful enough to make sure of our safety.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求自拟题目，针对应该如何保障个人交通方面的安全进行写作，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细说明如何保障自己的安全以及如何帮助他人；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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