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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题，文件包含UNIT5单元测评docx、05Unit5单元测评mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the Student Club.
2.What’re the speakers going to do?
A.Call her at once.
B.Wait a little longer.
C.Go to look for her at once.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 7.
4.How is the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy.
5.Which bed does the woman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headboard.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for?
A.An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
7.What is the town guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What have the speakers been doing lately?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching concerts.
9.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
10.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has broken down.
B.He doesn’t know where he is.
C.A lady is going to have a baby.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighbours.
C.Strangers.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To calm down and wait.
B.To keep the passenger warm.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman trying to find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
15.What does the woman show the man?
A.A leaflet. B.A book. C.A map.
16.What does the woman want to do?
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Listen to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
17.How ill the woman go there?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously?
A.Six games. B.Seven games. C.Ten games.
19.What happened in New York?
A.A heavy flood.
B.A small earthquake.
C.A powerful hurricane.
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A.For art and music lessons.
B.For their sports teams.
C.For poor local people.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur (企业家)and from your mama.
1.Be open-minded to changing your path along the way
In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋)business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I’m not a politician!
2.Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and I’ve never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your mom
21.In the writer’s opinion,what does it take to realize one’s dream?
A.Failure,hard work and good timing.
B.An open mind,failure and hard work.
C.Hard work,good luck and good timing.
D.A good dream,an open mind and hard work.
22.What did the writer learn from her failure?
A.Failure can make us embarrassed.
B.We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.
C.Don’t care too much about your failure.
D.It’s important to turn to others for help.
23.Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Political and proud.
B.Caring and cautious.
C.Modest and unlucky.
D.Flexible and successful.
B
Imagine this: You’re bleeding.Nothing seems to make it stop.Then you apply a gel to your wound,and the blood stops coming out within seconds.You’re healed in minutes.This is the VetiGel,created by Joe Landolina—a 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago.
Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris,a company that produces the gel.Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.Humans won’t be far behind.
When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot (凝块) within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.Once it hits the damaged tissue,whether it’s open skin or a soft organ — livers,kidneys— the gel instantly forms a structure.“What that means is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together,”Landolina says.
As fast-acting as VetiGel is,its inventor may be faster.Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfather’s lab.He was still in high school.Over the next four and a half years,Landolina turned the prototype into a business.The first product costs $150.Landolina says Suneris has its sights set on US first,followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year.
A few years down the line,Landolina says,the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species.He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.If all goes according to plan,VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries.Then it will enter operating rooms and,finally,individual homes.
Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel.The company holds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.
24.The writer uses the underlined sentences to .
A.tell the readers how to stop the bleeding
B.arouse the readers’ interest in the topic
C.show what is the best way to heal wound
D.tell the readers how to avoid injuries
25.The VetiGel will be first used to treat .
A.vets B.human
C.animals D.students
26.What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?
A.The soft organ. B.The damaged tissue.
C.The wound. D.The clot.
27.If the medicine enters individual homes,it must .
A.get the permission from FDA
B.have some negative side effects
C.meet needs of some company
D.expand out of the hospitals
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research,literacy(读写能力)education,and reading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library,and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding(资金),starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces.These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries,and most librarians apply for grants(拨款).Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries,and some large libraries maintain a separate staff to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources.Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems,grants which focus on a particular topic such as science,fiction,children’s books,or local history,and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills,and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.When it comes to supporting public libraries,every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library,think about volunteering time to help shelve,lead after-school programs,or organize fund raisers.Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
28.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
29.How is the funding made use of according to the text?
A.By exploring more about history.
B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students.
D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
30.What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Viewers in the library.
B.Programs used to view documents.
C.People running the library.
D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
D
An unusual trip to Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.
As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean,there came a sudden thunderstorm.Five minutes later,Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound.Then,without warning,they lost power to both of the engines.It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash.The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist.Nothing worked.As the plane was falling,they jumped into the ocean.
By ten that night,their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.Something must be done to pull them through.Swimming on her stomach,Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs.To be with someone else and to feel another person’s comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.
When the sun rose the next morning,they caught sight of the island of Hawaii,the destination they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemoto saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her throat.“What do we do?What do we do?” Uemoto asked,panicked.“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!” said McMahon evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them for about 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam off.Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.
After struggling in the water for over 20 hours,there came a US Navy helicopter.It flew overhead and next banked towards them.Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears.Alone,either of them would have died.But together,they made it.
32.What caused the plane to crash?
A.A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane.
B.The engines of the plane broke down.
C.The pilots operated the plane improperly.
D.The emergency list failed to help the pilots.
33.What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4?
A.He calmed his partner down.
B.He kicked the shark in the eye.
C.He was scared to death at the shark.
D.He managed to drive the shark away.
34.Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Clear-headed and generous.
C.Demanding and appealing.
D.Strong-willed and considerate.
35.What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A Race against Death
B.A Test of Friendship
C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands
D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work,coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板).It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air.They also give off oxygen,which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green,it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in,or simply absorbed through the skin.
A.Into our lungs.
B.However,is it as healthy as it can be?
C.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F.Besides,it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 42 .Keep an eye on us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime you got out of your tower,you were 44 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)down into the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup(支援)and said,“Two children 46 in water.Call for backup.17 was out.I’m going.”
By then,the mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing toward the ocean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 50 her out.
When I reached the mother,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 52 that they couldn’t walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 53 the mother and said,“Hey,it’s going to be OK.They’re safe now.” I saw that the 54 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
41.A.guard B.tower C.soldier D.firefighter
42.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand
43.A.held up B.showed up C.hung up D.made up
44.A.instructed B.supposed C.encouraged D.frightened
45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
46.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped
47.A.experienced B.realized C.shared D.confirmed
48.A.after B.until C.before D.although
49.A.got B.stuck C.abandoned D.kept
50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
52.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited
53.A.turned to B.looked forward to C.cheered for D.looked at
54.A.happy B.surprised C.frightened D.embarrassed
55.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up,got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work)on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time, 59 I put down my tools,washed my 60 (hand)and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors,nurses,family and friends 61 (surround)me.
I 62 (tell)that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate)while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I)pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes!From that point,I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911,my life was saved.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection,from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out,the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later,just before Christmas,there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,you don’t know me;I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you,and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn’t much.I’m not a great artist,but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son,painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh,no sir,I could never repay what your son did for me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home,he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖)of his art collection.Many influential people gathered,excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr.Smith.Thanks anyway.
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the Student Club.
答案A
M:I can’t understand why my friend hasn’t turned up yet.Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?
W:She is probably held up in the traffic.Let’s give her a few more minutes.
2.What’re the speakers going to do?
A.Call her at once.
B.Wait a little longer.
C.Go to look for her at once.
答案B
W:Hurry up,Tom!It’s already 6 o’clock.
M:Don’t worry,Mary.We still have half an hour to go before the party starts.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 7.
答案B
W:Wow,it certainly is a bad day.
M:Yeah,I’m really fed up with this kind of weather.
W:Well,there was only a little rain when I got up at 7,but this is too much!
4.How is the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy.
答案C
M:Which bed would you like?They both seem very comfortable.
W:If you don’t mind,I’d like the bed with the bedside light so that I can read.I’ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.
5.Which bed does the woman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headboard.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I’m new in the town.
M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can’t remember the name of the shop,but you’ll find it.It’s near the police station.By the way,do you know about the town guide?It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W:Thanks a lot!You’ve been so helpful.Let me see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?
M:Exactly.
W:Thanks again.
6.What is the woman looking for?
A.An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
答案C
7.What is the town guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:We’ve been on the computer all the time lately.Why don’t we do something different on Sunday afternoon?
M:Well,we could go to a concert.
W:But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.
M:Then what about playing a computer game?There’s a really cool new one we could download.
W:Hmm,I don’t know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake,and I’ll ask Mike to join us.
M:That sounds like fun.Let’s do it!
8.What have the speakers been doing lately?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching concerts.
答案B
9.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
答案A
10.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hello.This is the emergency 911 operator.
M:Help!Help!
W:Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M:My car has broken down on the freeway.I have a lady passenger,and she’s going to have a baby.
W:Explain exactly where you are.
M:I’m...I’m on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway,about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel,and this lady isn’t going to wait.
W:OK.What’s your name sir,and your passenger’s?
M:It’s...It’s Bob,and I have no idea about the woman.She is in no condition to tell me.
W:I’ve just sent an ambulance to your position.The doctors should be there any second.
M:Hey,is there anything I can do while we wait?
W:Uh,yes,keep her calm and warm.
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has broken down.
B.He doesn’t know where he is.
C.A lady is going to have a baby.
答案C
12.What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighbours.
C.Strangers.
答案C
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To calm down and wait.
B.To keep the passenger warm.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me.I think my friend and I are lost.I’m wondering if you can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are you looking for?
W:We’re trying to find the park that has the free concert today.
M:Which park?
W:We thought it was the park downtown,but we just came from there.No concert.
M:Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert?
W:No,but we have a leaflet with the concert details.
M:Well,it says,“Concert by the Lake”,so it’s probably at the lake shore park.
W:I’m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again.
M:I understand but I’m pretty sure the concert is there.It’s the only park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy to find?
M:Very easy.You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park. Even if the concert isn’t there,they have a wonderful boardwalk.I’m sure you’ll enjoy.
W:Well,that doesn’t sound too bad.I think it’s worth the risk.Thank you!
M:You’re welcome and good luck!
14.What is the woman trying to find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
答案B
15.What does the woman show the man?
A.A leaflet. B.A book. C.A map.
答案A
16.What does the woman want to do?
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Listen to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
答案B
17.How ill the woman go there?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:Good evening,folks.It’s Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report.In sports news today the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio.This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year.There was a big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week.Many residents have been without power since Monday.A small earthquake hit the New York area this morning,but luckily,there have been no reports of any injuries.This afternoon,a three-car accident was reported on Highway 10.Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency.According to a source at the scene,only one person was able to walk away from the crash.The Concord School District is raising money to start their art and music classes again.If you would like to donate,we will get the information to you shortly.Now over to a commercial break,we will return soon with the weather forecast.Keep it tuned right here,everyone!
18.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously?
A.Six games. B.Seven games. C.Ten games.
答案A
19.What happened in New York?
A.A heavy flood.
B.A small earthquake.
C.A powerful hurricane.
答案B
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A.For art and music lessons.
B.For their sports teams.
C.For poor local people.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur (企业家)and from your mama.
1.Be open-minded to changing your path along the way
In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋)business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I’m not a politician!
2.Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and I’ve never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your mom
【语篇解读】一位妈妈通过写给女儿们的一封信,告诉女儿们实现自己的梦想来自努力工作、一些好的运气和良好的时机。
21.In the writer’s opinion,what does it take to realize one’s dream?
A.Failure,hard work and good timing.
B.An open mind,failure and hard work.
C.Hard work,good luck and good timing.
D.A good dream,an open mind and hard work.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.(但我也想让你们明白,实现你们的梦想来自努力工作、一些好运和良好的时机)”可知,在作者看来,实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运气以及好的时机。
22.What did the writer learn from her failure?
A.Failure can make us embarrassed.
B.We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.
C.Don’t care too much about your failure.
D.It’s important to turn to others for help.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I learned from that experience to ask for help.”可知,作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。
23.Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Political and proud.
B.Caring and cautious.
C.Modest and unlucky.
D.Flexible and successful.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据作者给出的第一条建议可知,作者思维灵活,而且现在是一位成功的企业家。
B
Imagine this: You’re bleeding.Nothing seems to make it stop.Then you apply a gel to your wound,and the blood stops coming out within seconds.You’re healed in minutes.This is the VetiGel,created by Joe Landolina—a 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago.
Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris,a company that produces the gel.Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.Humans won’t be far behind.
When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot (凝块) within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.Once it hits the damaged tissue,whether it’s open skin or a soft organ — livers,kidneys— the gel instantly forms a structure.“What that means is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together,”Landolina says.
As fast-acting as VetiGel is,its inventor may be faster.Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfather’s lab.He was still in high school.Over the next four and a half years,Landolina turned the prototype into a business.The first product costs $150.Landolina says Suneris has its sights set on US first,followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year.
A few years down the line,Landolina says,the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species.He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.If all goes according to plan,VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries.Then it will enter operating rooms and,finally,individual homes.
Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel.The company holds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。
24.The writer uses the underlined sentences to .
A.tell the readers how to stop the bleeding
B.arouse the readers’ interest in the topic
C.show what is the best way to heal wound
D.tell the readers how to avoid injuries
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者用画线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况,目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。
25.The VetiGel will be first used to treat .
A.vets B.human
C.animals D.students
答案C
解析推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.”可知,该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。
26.What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?
A.The soft organ. B.The damaged tissue.
C.The wound. D.The clot.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.”可知,VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血。
27.If the medicine enters individual homes,it must .
A.get the permission from FDA
B.have some negative side effects
C.meet needs of some company
D.expand out of the hospitals
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.”可知,得到FDA(食品药品监督管理局)的认证才能在人类身上使用。
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research,literacy(读写能力)education,and reading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library,and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding(资金),starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces.These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries,and most librarians apply for grants(拨款).Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries,and some large libraries maintain a separate staff to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources.Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems,grants which focus on a particular topic such as science,fiction,children’s books,or local history,and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills,and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.When it comes to supporting public libraries,every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library,think about volunteering time to help shelve,lead after-school programs,or organize fund raisers.Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。
28.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款及私人捐款。
29.How is the funding made use of according to the text?
A.By exploring more about history.
B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students.
D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs”可知,有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外阅读活动。
30.What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Viewers in the library.
B.Programs used to view documents.
C.People running the library.
D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.”可知,通过组合多种资源,有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
答案C
解析写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源,故答案为C项。
D
An unusual trip to Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.
As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean,there came a sudden thunderstorm.Five minutes later,Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound.Then,without warning,they lost power to both of the engines.It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash.The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist.Nothing worked.As the plane was falling,they jumped into the ocean.
By ten that night,their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.Something must be done to pull them through.Swimming on her stomach,Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs.To be with someone else and to feel another person’s comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.
When the sun rose the next morning,they caught sight of the island of Hawaii,the destination they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemoto saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her throat.“What do we do?What do we do?” Uemoto asked,panicked.“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!” said McMahon evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them for about 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam off.Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.
After struggling in the water for over 20 hours,there came a US Navy helicopter.It flew overhead and next banked towards them.Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears.Alone,either of them would have died.But together,they made it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uemoto和她的副驾驶员McMahon在一次飞行过程中因飞机发生了故障而跳入海里,他们靠着坚强的意志和周全的处理方式而获救的故事。
32.What caused the plane to crash?
A.A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane.
B.The engines of the plane broke down.
C.The pilots operated the plane improperly.
D.The emergency list failed to help the pilots.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As her plane sliced...they lost power to both of the engines.”可知,突然的雷雨导致飞机坠毁。故选A项。
33.What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4?
A.He calmed his partner down.
B.He kicked the shark in the eye.
C.He was scared to death at the shark.
D.He managed to drive the shark away.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!’ said McMahon evenly.”可知,在他们遇到鲨鱼时,McMahon让Uemoto不要慌,尽量保持冷静。故选A项。
34.Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Clear-headed and generous.
C.Demanding and appealing.
D.Strong-willed and considerate.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章中Uemoto和McMahon面对绝望和危险时的一系列表现和行为,用“意志坚强”和“考虑周全”形容他们最恰当。故选D项。
35.What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A Race against Death
B.A Test of Friendship
C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands
D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文,最恰当的标题应该是C项“A Wonder Made by Joined Hands”(携手创造奇迹)。A选项“A Race against Death”(与死亡赛跑)概括得比较片面;B选项“A Test of Friendship”(友谊的考验)与文章大意无关;D选项“A Struggle Fought in the Darkness”(一场在黑暗中进行的斗争)同样概括得不全面。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work,coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板).It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air.They also give off oxygen,which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green,it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in,or simply absorbed through the skin.
A.Into our lungs.
B.However,is it as healthy as it can be?
C.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F.Besides,it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日常生活中,怎样才能让我们自己生活得健康、愉快呢?作者就此问题给出了宝贵的建议。
36.B 根据上文“Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.”和下文内容可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,引出“健康之家”的概念,也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”,B项符合语境。
37.A 上文“And where do these layers of dust go?”是一个问句,A项“进入了我们的肺”,能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿?”。
38.F 根据“We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.”可知,空前主要在讲阳光的好处,F项“此外,它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”也是介绍阳光的好处。
39.E 此处需要一个段落主旨句。“Going green”是一个关键的信息词,且空后提到消除空气中的毒素,释放氧气,故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题,且E项中的“plants”正是此段最后一句中“They”的指代对象。
40.D 空前讲到“有害塑料”问题,而且D项讲到某些地毯和油漆。根据常识可知某些地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质,与语境相符合。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 42 .Keep an eye on us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime you got out of your tower,you were 44 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)down into the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup(支援)and said,“Two children 46 in water.Call for backup.17 was out.I’m going.”
By then,the mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing toward the ocean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 50 her out.
When I reached the mother,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 52 that they couldn’t walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 53 the mother and said,“Hey,it’s going to be OK.They’re safe now.” I saw that the 54 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕,高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。
41.A.guard B.tower
C.soldier D.firefighter
答案A
解析根据第一句中的“as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard”可知,A项正确。
42.A.signal B.warning
C.notice D.hand
答案B
解析根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。
43.A.held up B.showed up
C.hung up D.made up
答案C
解析根据第三段的“as soon as he hung up the phone”可知,他挂断了电话。hold up“举起,延误”;show up“出现”;hang up“挂断电话”;make up“组成,编造”。
44.A.instructed B.supposed
C.encouraged D.frightened
答案B
解析这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。
45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
答案A
解析根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。
46.A.died B.broke
C.dropped D.jumped
答案C
解析根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。
47.A.experienced B.realized
C.shared D.confirmed
答案B
解析在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。
48.A.after B.until
C.before D.although
答案C
解析但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态had reached,可知选C项。
49.A.got B.stuck
C.abandoned D.kept
答案A
解析根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知,A项正确。get to=arrive at/in=reach“到达”。
50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
答案B
解析孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。
51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
答案D
解析我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。
52.A.exhausted B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
答案A
解析由于孩子们在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。
53.A.turned to B.looked forward to
C.cheered for D.looked at
答案A
解析我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to“转向”;look forward to“盼望”;cheer for“为……欢呼”;look at“看”。
54.A.happy B.surprised
C.frightened D.embarrassed
答案C
解析孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。
55.A.friend B.hero
C.master D.model
答案B
解析Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(hero)啊!
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up,got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work)on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time, 59 I put down my tools,washed my 60 (hand)and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors,nurses,family and friends 61 (surround)me.
I 62 (tell)that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate)while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I)pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes!From that point,I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911,my life was saved.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己突然发病得到急救的过程。
56.went 考查时态。根据上文的woke和got可知,此处也要用一般过去时。
57.did 考查助动词。此处是倒装句,时态是一般过去时,缺少助动词did。
58.working 考查省略句。句子补全为:While (I was)working...,省略了从句的主语和be动词。
59.so 考查连词。上文是原因,下文是结果,所以填so。
60.hands 考查名词复数。hand是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。
61.surrounding 考查非谓语动词。surround和doctors,nurses,family and friends是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
62.was told 考查语态。tell和I有动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.immediately 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
64.my 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
65.to 考查介词。return to...“恢复到……;回到……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival,which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques.Under your professional guidance,the participants gave such an impressive performance.Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence.Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.Most importantly,this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection,from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out,the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later,just before Christmas,there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,you don’t know me;I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you,and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn’t much.I’m not a great artist,but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son,painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh,no sir,I could never repay what your son did for me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home,he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖)of his art collection.Many influential people gathered,excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted,“We didn’t come to see this picture.We want to see his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting?Who will take the son?”
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“I’ll give $10.00 for the painting.”It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man it was all he could afford.“We have $10,who will bid $20?”No response.“Going once,twice.Sold for $10!Now the auction is over!”The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained,“When I was called to conduct this auction,I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions,including the paintings.”
UNIT 5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the Student Club.
2.What’re the speakers going to do?
A.Call her at once.
B.Wait a little longer.
C.Go to look for her at once.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 7.
4.How is the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy.
5.Which bed does the woman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headboard.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for?
A.An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
7.What is the town guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What have the speakers been doing lately?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching concerts.
9.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
10.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has broken down.
B.He doesn’t know where he is.
C.A lady is going to have a baby.
12.What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighbours.
C.Strangers.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To calm down and wait.
B.To keep the passenger warm.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman trying to find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
15.What does the woman show the man?
A.A leaflet. B.A book. C.A map.
16.What does the woman want to do?
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Listen to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
17.How ill the woman go there?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously?
A.Six games. B.Seven games. C.Ten games.
19.What happened in New York?
A.A heavy flood.
B.A small earthquake.
C.A powerful hurricane.
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A.For art and music lessons.
B.For their sports teams.
C.For poor local people.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur (企业家)and from your mama.
1.Be open-minded to changing your path along the way
In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋)business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I’m not a politician!
2.Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and I’ve never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your mom
21.In the writer’s opinion,what does it take to realize one’s dream?
A.Failure,hard work and good timing.
B.An open mind,failure and hard work.
C.Hard work,good luck and good timing.
D.A good dream,an open mind and hard work.
22.What did the writer learn from her failure?
A.Failure can make us embarrassed.
B.We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.
C.Don’t care too much about your failure.
D.It’s important to turn to others for help.
23.Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Political and proud.
B.Caring and cautious.
C.Modest and unlucky.
D.Flexible and successful.
B
Imagine this: You’re bleeding.Nothing seems to make it stop.Then you apply a gel to your wound,and the blood stops coming out within seconds.You’re healed in minutes.This is the VetiGel,created by Joe Landolina—a 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago.
Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris,a company that produces the gel.Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.Humans won’t be far behind.
When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot (凝块) within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.Once it hits the damaged tissue,whether it’s open skin or a soft organ — livers,kidneys— the gel instantly forms a structure.“What that means is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together,”Landolina says.
As fast-acting as VetiGel is,its inventor may be faster.Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfather’s lab.He was still in high school.Over the next four and a half years,Landolina turned the prototype into a business.The first product costs $150.Landolina says Suneris has its sights set on US first,followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year.
A few years down the line,Landolina says,the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species.He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.If all goes according to plan,VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries.Then it will enter operating rooms and,finally,individual homes.
Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel.The company holds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.
24.The writer uses the underlined sentences to .
A.tell the readers how to stop the bleeding
B.arouse the readers’ interest in the topic
C.show what is the best way to heal wound
D.tell the readers how to avoid injuries
25.The VetiGel will be first used to treat .
A.vets B.human
C.animals D.students
26.What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?
A.The soft organ. B.The damaged tissue.
C.The wound. D.The clot.
27.If the medicine enters individual homes,it must .
A.get the permission from FDA
B.have some negative side effects
C.meet needs of some company
D.expand out of the hospitals
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research,literacy(读写能力)education,and reading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library,and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding(资金),starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces.These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries,and most librarians apply for grants(拨款).Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries,and some large libraries maintain a separate staff to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources.Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems,grants which focus on a particular topic such as science,fiction,children’s books,or local history,and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills,and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.When it comes to supporting public libraries,every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library,think about volunteering time to help shelve,lead after-school programs,or organize fund raisers.Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
28.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
29.How is the funding made use of according to the text?
A.By exploring more about history.
B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students.
D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
30.What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Viewers in the library.
B.Programs used to view documents.
C.People running the library.
D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
D
An unusual trip to Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.
As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean,there came a sudden thunderstorm.Five minutes later,Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound.Then,without warning,they lost power to both of the engines.It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash.The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist.Nothing worked.As the plane was falling,they jumped into the ocean.
By ten that night,their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.Something must be done to pull them through.Swimming on her stomach,Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs.To be with someone else and to feel another person’s comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.
When the sun rose the next morning,they caught sight of the island of Hawaii,the destination they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemoto saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her throat.“What do we do?What do we do?” Uemoto asked,panicked.“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!” said McMahon evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them for about 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam off.Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.
After struggling in the water for over 20 hours,there came a US Navy helicopter.It flew overhead and next banked towards them.Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears.Alone,either of them would have died.But together,they made it.
32.What caused the plane to crash?
A.A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane.
B.The engines of the plane broke down.
C.The pilots operated the plane improperly.
D.The emergency list failed to help the pilots.
33.What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4?
A.He calmed his partner down.
B.He kicked the shark in the eye.
C.He was scared to death at the shark.
D.He managed to drive the shark away.
34.Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Clear-headed and generous.
C.Demanding and appealing.
D.Strong-willed and considerate.
35.What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A Race against Death
B.A Test of Friendship
C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands
D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work,coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板).It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air.They also give off oxygen,which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green,it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in,or simply absorbed through the skin.
A.Into our lungs.
B.However,is it as healthy as it can be?
C.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F.Besides,it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 42 .Keep an eye on us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime you got out of your tower,you were 44 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)down into the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup(支援)and said,“Two children 46 in water.Call for backup.17 was out.I’m going.”
By then,the mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing toward the ocean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 50 her out.
When I reached the mother,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 52 that they couldn’t walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 53 the mother and said,“Hey,it’s going to be OK.They’re safe now.” I saw that the 54 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
41.A.guard B.tower C.soldier D.firefighter
42.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand
43.A.held up B.showed up C.hung up D.made up
44.A.instructed B.supposed C.encouraged D.frightened
45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
46.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped
47.A.experienced B.realized C.shared D.confirmed
48.A.after B.until C.before D.although
49.A.got B.stuck C.abandoned D.kept
50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
52.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited
53.A.turned to B.looked forward to C.cheered for D.looked at
54.A.happy B.surprised C.frightened D.embarrassed
55.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up,got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work)on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time, 59 I put down my tools,washed my 60 (hand)and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors,nurses,family and friends 61 (surround)me.
I 62 (tell)that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate)while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I)pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes!From that point,I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911,my life was saved.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection,from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out,the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later,just before Christmas,there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,you don’t know me;I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you,and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn’t much.I’m not a great artist,but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son,painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh,no sir,I could never repay what your son did for me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home,he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖)of his art collection.Many influential people gathered,excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
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参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr.Smith.Thanks anyway.
1.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go to the cinema.
C.Go to the Student Club.
答案A
M:I can’t understand why my friend hasn’t turned up yet.Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?
W:She is probably held up in the traffic.Let’s give her a few more minutes.
2.What’re the speakers going to do?
A.Call her at once.
B.Wait a little longer.
C.Go to look for her at once.
答案B
W:Hurry up,Tom!It’s already 6 o’clock.
M:Don’t worry,Mary.We still have half an hour to go before the party starts.
3.When will the party begin?
A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 7.
答案B
W:Wow,it certainly is a bad day.
M:Yeah,I’m really fed up with this kind of weather.
W:Well,there was only a little rain when I got up at 7,but this is too much!
4.How is the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s windy. C.It’s rainy.
答案C
M:Which bed would you like?They both seem very comfortable.
W:If you don’t mind,I’d like the bed with the bedside light so that I can read.I’ve almost finished that detective story I started yesterday.
5.Which bed does the woman like?
A.The bed with the bedside light.
B.The bed with the bedside table.
C.The bed with the headboard.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.I’m new in the town.
M:Ah,there is a good shop not far from here.Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.I can’t remember the name of the shop,but you’ll find it.It’s near the police station.By the way,do you know about the town guide?It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You’ll find one in any bookstore.
W:Thanks a lot!You’ve been so helpful.Let me see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?
M:Exactly.
W:Thanks again.
6.What is the woman looking for?
A.An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
答案C
7.What is the town guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C.A map.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:We’ve been on the computer all the time lately.Why don’t we do something different on Sunday afternoon?
M:Well,we could go to a concert.
W:But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.
M:Then what about playing a computer game?There’s a really cool new one we could download.
W:Hmm,I don’t know.I feel like I need to do some exercise.We could probably just walk by the lake,and I’ll ask Mike to join us.
M:That sounds like fun.Let’s do it!
8.What have the speakers been doing lately?
A.Doing exercise.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Watching concerts.
答案B
9.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
答案A
10.What do the speakers decide to do?
A.Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C.Take a walk.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hello.This is the emergency 911 operator.
M:Help!Help!
W:Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M:My car has broken down on the freeway.I have a lady passenger,and she’s going to have a baby.
W:Explain exactly where you are.
M:I’m...I’m on the southward road of the Lincoln Expressway,about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel,and this lady isn’t going to wait.
W:OK.What’s your name sir,and your passenger’s?
M:It’s...It’s Bob,and I have no idea about the woman.She is in no condition to tell me.
W:I’ve just sent an ambulance to your position.The doctors should be there any second.
M:Hey,is there anything I can do while we wait?
W:Uh,yes,keep her calm and warm.
11.Why is the man calling 911?
A.His car has broken down.
B.He doesn’t know where he is.
C.A lady is going to have a baby.
答案C
12.What’s the probable relationship between the driver and the passenger?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Neighbours.
C.Strangers.
答案C
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.To calm down and wait.
B.To keep the passenger warm.
C.To drive the woman to hospital.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Excuse me.I think my friend and I are lost.I’m wondering if you can help us.
M:I’ll try.What are you looking for?
W:We’re trying to find the park that has the free concert today.
M:Which park?
W:We thought it was the park downtown,but we just came from there.No concert.
M:Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert?
W:No,but we have a leaflet with the concert details.
M:Well,it says,“Concert by the Lake”,so it’s probably at the lake shore park.
W:I’m not sure if we want to risk getting lost again.
M:I understand but I’m pretty sure the concert is there.It’s the only park in the lake area.
W:Is it easy to find?
M:Very easy.You just hop on the bus across the street and it takes you right to the park. Even if the concert isn’t there,they have a wonderful boardwalk.I’m sure you’ll enjoy.
W:Well,that doesn’t sound too bad.I think it’s worth the risk.Thank you!
M:You’re welcome and good luck!
14.What is the woman trying to find?
A.The theatre.
B.The park.
C.The lake.
答案B
15.What does the woman show the man?
A.A leaflet. B.A book. C.A map.
答案A
16.What does the woman want to do?
A.Have a wonderful boardwalk.
B.Listen to a concert.
C.Enjoy the scenery of the lake.
答案B
17.How ill the woman go there?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:Good evening,folks.It’s Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report.In sports news today the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio.This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year.There was a big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week.Many residents have been without power since Monday.A small earthquake hit the New York area this morning,but luckily,there have been no reports of any injuries.This afternoon,a three-car accident was reported on Highway 10.Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency.According to a source at the scene,only one person was able to walk away from the crash.The Concord School District is raising money to start their art and music classes again.If you would like to donate,we will get the information to you shortly.Now over to a commercial break,we will return soon with the weather forecast.Keep it tuned right here,everyone!
18.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously?
A.Six games. B.Seven games. C.Ten games.
答案A
19.What happened in New York?
A.A heavy flood.
B.A small earthquake.
C.A powerful hurricane.
答案B
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A.For art and music lessons.
B.For their sports teams.
C.For poor local people.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear daughters,
Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.
Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world,from an entrepreneur (企业家)and from your mama.
1.Be open-minded to changing your path along the way
In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋)business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.I’m not a politician!
2.Failure is critical to your success
Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed,and I’ve never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now,I ask for help in business all the time.
I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love,
Your mom
【语篇解读】一位妈妈通过写给女儿们的一封信,告诉女儿们实现自己的梦想来自努力工作、一些好的运气和良好的时机。
21.In the writer’s opinion,what does it take to realize one’s dream?
A.Failure,hard work and good timing.
B.An open mind,failure and hard work.
C.Hard work,good luck and good timing.
D.A good dream,an open mind and hard work.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.(但我也想让你们明白,实现你们的梦想来自努力工作、一些好运和良好的时机)”可知,在作者看来,实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运气以及好的时机。
22.What did the writer learn from her failure?
A.Failure can make us embarrassed.
B.We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.
C.Don’t care too much about your failure.
D.It’s important to turn to others for help.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I learned from that experience to ask for help.”可知,作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。
23.Which of the following words best describe the writer?
A.Political and proud.
B.Caring and cautious.
C.Modest and unlucky.
D.Flexible and successful.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据作者给出的第一条建议可知,作者思维灵活,而且现在是一位成功的企业家。
B
Imagine this: You’re bleeding.Nothing seems to make it stop.Then you apply a gel to your wound,and the blood stops coming out within seconds.You’re healed in minutes.This is the VetiGel,created by Joe Landolina—a 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago.
Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris,a company that produces the gel.Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.Humans won’t be far behind.
When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot (凝块) within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.Once it hits the damaged tissue,whether it’s open skin or a soft organ — livers,kidneys— the gel instantly forms a structure.“What that means is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together,”Landolina says.
As fast-acting as VetiGel is,its inventor may be faster.Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfather’s lab.He was still in high school.Over the next four and a half years,Landolina turned the prototype into a business.The first product costs $150.Landolina says Suneris has its sights set on US first,followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year.
A few years down the line,Landolina says,the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species.He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.If all goes according to plan,VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries.Then it will enter operating rooms and,finally,individual homes.
Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel.The company holds weekly meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。
24.The writer uses the underlined sentences to .
A.tell the readers how to stop the bleeding
B.arouse the readers’ interest in the topic
C.show what is the best way to heal wound
D.tell the readers how to avoid injuries
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者用画线句子让读者假设自己身处流血的情况,目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。
25.The VetiGel will be first used to treat .
A.vets B.human
C.animals D.students
答案C
解析推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.”可知,该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。
26.What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?
A.The soft organ. B.The damaged tissue.
C.The wound. D.The clot.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When injected into a wound site,the gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.”可知,VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血。
27.If the medicine enters individual homes,it must .
A.get the permission from FDA
B.have some negative side effects
C.meet needs of some company
D.expand out of the hospitals
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.”可知,得到FDA(食品药品监督管理局)的认证才能在人类身上使用。
C
Public libraries are an excellent resource for research,literacy(读写能力)education,and reading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library,and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.
There are several primary sources of library funding(资金),starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces.These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries,and most librarians apply for grants(拨款).Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries—most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries,and some large libraries maintain a separate staff to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources.Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems,grants which focus on a particular topic such as science,fiction,children’s books,or local history,and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills,and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.When it comes to supporting public libraries,every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library,think about volunteering time to help shelve,lead after-school programs,or organize fund raisers.Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。
28.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,图书馆资金来源主要有三个:国家资金、当地政府的拨款及私人捐款。
29.How is the funding made use of according to the text?
A.By exploring more about history.
B.By developing a scientific computer system.
C.By holding after-school activities for students.
D.By enriching special collections for the donors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs”可知,有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外阅读活动。
30.What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Viewers in the library.
B.Programs used to view documents.
C.People running the library.
D.Donors visiting the library regularly.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.”可知,通过组合多种资源,有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To stress the value of public libraries.
B.To appeal for donation to local libraries.
C.To introduce sources of public library funding.
D.To show the procedure of funding libraries.
答案C
解析写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源,故答案为C项。
D
An unusual trip to Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.
As her plane sliced through the sky above the ocean,there came a sudden thunderstorm.Five minutes later,Uemoto and her copilot McMahon heard a strange sound.Then,without warning,they lost power to both of the engines.It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash.The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist.Nothing worked.As the plane was falling,they jumped into the ocean.
By ten that night,their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.Something must be done to pull them through.Swimming on her stomach,Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs.To be with someone else and to feel another person’s comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.
When the sun rose the next morning,they caught sight of the island of Hawaii,the destination they had dared dream!Suddenly,Uemoto saw a shark,which made her breath catch in her throat.“What do we do?What do we do?” Uemoto asked,panicked.“Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!” said McMahon evenly.Unexpectedly,the shark circled them for about 30 minutes.Then,as quietly as it had appeared,it swam off.Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.
After struggling in the water for over 20 hours,there came a US Navy helicopter.It flew overhead and next banked towards them.Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears.Alone,either of them would have died.But together,they made it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uemoto和她的副驾驶员McMahon在一次飞行过程中因飞机发生了故障而跳入海里,他们靠着坚强的意志和周全的处理方式而获救的故事。
32.What caused the plane to crash?
A.A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane.
B.The engines of the plane broke down.
C.The pilots operated the plane improperly.
D.The emergency list failed to help the pilots.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As her plane sliced...they lost power to both of the engines.”可知,突然的雷雨导致飞机坠毁。故选A项。
33.What do we know about McMahon in paragraph 4?
A.He calmed his partner down.
B.He kicked the shark in the eye.
C.He was scared to death at the shark.
D.He managed to drive the shark away.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘Just keep looking forward!If it comes close,I’ll kick it in the eye!’ said McMahon evenly.”可知,在他们遇到鲨鱼时,McMahon让Uemoto不要慌,尽量保持冷静。故选A项。
34.Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Clear-headed and generous.
C.Demanding and appealing.
D.Strong-willed and considerate.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章中Uemoto和McMahon面对绝望和危险时的一系列表现和行为,用“意志坚强”和“考虑周全”形容他们最恰当。故选D项。
35.What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A Race against Death
B.A Test of Friendship
C.A Wonder Made by Joined Hands
D.A Struggle Fought in the Darkness
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文,最恰当的标题应该是C项“A Wonder Made by Joined Hands”(携手创造奇迹)。A选项“A Race against Death”(与死亡赛跑)概括得比较片面;B选项“A Test of Friendship”(友谊的考验)与文章大意无关;D选项“A Struggle Fought in the Darkness”(一场在黑暗中进行的斗争)同样概括得不全面。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work,coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust.And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板).It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air.They also give off oxygen,which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green,it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in,or simply absorbed through the skin.
A.Into our lungs.
B.However,is it as healthy as it can be?
C.Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
D.The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
F.Besides,it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日常生活中,怎样才能让我们自己生活得健康、愉快呢?作者就此问题给出了宝贵的建议。
36.B 根据上文“Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.”和下文内容可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,引出“健康之家”的概念,也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”,B项符合语境。
37.A 上文“And where do these layers of dust go?”是一个问句,A项“进入了我们的肺”,能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿?”。
38.F 根据“We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.”可知,空前主要在讲阳光的好处,F项“此外,它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”也是介绍阳光的好处。
39.E 此处需要一个段落主旨句。“Going green”是一个关键的信息词,且空后提到消除空气中的毒素,释放氧气,故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题,且E项中的“plants”正是此段最后一句中“They”的指代对象。
40.D 空前讲到“有害塑料”问题,而且D项讲到某些地毯和油漆。根据常识可知某些地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质,与语境相符合。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years.One day,I was working at Tower 15.Two blocks to my right was another 41 named Mike,who was working at Tower 17.He called me over the phone and said,“I have noticed a couple of kids.I am going to give them a 42 .Keep an eye on us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime you got out of your tower,you were 44 to let somebody else know,so as to avoid accidents.And sure enough,as soon as he hung up the phone,a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids,and they were getting sucked(吸)down into the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean.
I called for backup(支援)and said,“Two children 46 in water.Call for backup.17 was out.I’m going.”
By then,the mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing toward the ocean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl.Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 50 her out.
When I reached the mother,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were so 52 that they couldn’t walk,so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach.
I 53 the mother and said,“Hey,it’s going to be OK.They’re safe now.” I saw that the 54 look started to disappear from her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕,高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。
41.A.guard B.tower
C.soldier D.firefighter
答案A
解析根据第一句中的“as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard”可知,A项正确。
42.A.signal B.warning
C.notice D.hand
答案B
解析根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。
43.A.held up B.showed up
C.hung up D.made up
答案C
解析根据第三段的“as soon as he hung up the phone”可知,他挂断了电话。hold up“举起,延误”;show up“出现”;hang up“挂断电话”;make up“组成,编造”。
44.A.instructed B.supposed
C.encouraged D.frightened
答案B
解析这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。
45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil
答案A
解析根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。
46.A.died B.broke
C.dropped D.jumped
答案C
解析根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。
47.A.experienced B.realized
C.shared D.confirmed
答案B
解析在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。
48.A.after B.until
C.before D.although
答案C
解析但是在我到达半路之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态had reached,可知选C项。
49.A.got B.stuck
C.abandoned D.kept
答案A
解析根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知,A项正确。get to=arrive at/in=reach“到达”。
50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry
答案B
解析孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。
51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still
答案D
解析我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。
52.A.exhausted B.disappointed
C.surprised D.excited
答案A
解析由于孩子们在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。
53.A.turned to B.looked forward to
C.cheered for D.looked at
答案A
解析我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to“转向”;look forward to“盼望”;cheer for“为……欢呼”;look at“看”。
54.A.happy B.surprised
C.frightened D.embarrassed
答案C
解析孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。
55.A.friend B.hero
C.master D.model
答案B
解析Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(hero)啊!
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.I woke up,got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happen.While 58 (work)on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.It was close to lunch time, 59 I put down my tools,washed my 60 (hand)and sat at my tool box to eat lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctors,nurses,family and friends 61 (surround)me.
I 62 (tell)that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A coworker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63 (immediate)while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT’s showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64 (I)pulse came back and returned 65 a normal rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes!From that point,I was rushed to the hospital.
Thanks to bystander CPR and a call to 911,my life was saved.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己突然发病得到急救的过程。
56.went 考查时态。根据上文的woke和got可知,此处也要用一般过去时。
57.did 考查助动词。此处是倒装句,时态是一般过去时,缺少助动词did。
58.working 考查省略句。句子补全为:While (I was)working...,省略了从句的主语和be动词。
59.so 考查连词。上文是原因,下文是结果,所以填so。
60.hands 考查名词复数。hand是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。
61.surrounding 考查非谓语动词。surround和doctors,nurses,family and friends是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
62.was told 考查语态。tell和I有动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
63.immediately 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。
64.my 考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
65.to 考查介词。return to...“恢复到……;回到……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival,which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques.Under your professional guidance,the participants gave such an impressive performance.Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gained tremendous confidence.Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.Most importantly,this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection,from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out,the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier.The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later,just before Christmas,there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said,“Sir,you don’t know me;I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.He saved many lives that day,and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.He often talked about you,and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn’t much.I’m not a great artist,but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son,painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh,no sir,I could never repay what your son did for me.It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home,he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖)of his art collection.Many influential people gathered,excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted,“We didn’t come to see this picture.We want to see his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting?Who will take the son?”
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“I’ll give $10.00 for the painting.”It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man it was all he could afford.“We have $10,who will bid $20?”No response.“Going once,twice.Sold for $10!Now the auction is over!”The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained,“When I was called to conduct this auction,I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions,including the paintings.”
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