【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习：第6部分 完型与阅读 5、朋友类—拔高试卷

冲刺练习及解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。[来源:学科网]

     Frank is my e-friend. He lives in Australia. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He has a sister. She is a college (大学) student. Frank's mother is a doctor. His father is a lawyer (律师).

     Frank studies English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music and Science at school. He likes Chinese and Art. He is good at them. Frank likes sports. He usually plays football with his friends after school. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his father.

(1)Frank lives in ____.

          A.the US

          B.the UK

          C.Australia

(2)There are ____ people in Frank's family.

          A.five

          B.three

          C.four

(3)Frank's sister is a ____.

          A.student

          B.doctor

          C.teacher

(4)Frank is good at ____.

          A.sports

          B.Chinese and Art

          C.football

(5)Frank often plays basketball ____.

          A.after school

          B.on Sundays

          C.with his friends

【答案】 (1)C    (2)C    (3)A    (4)B    (5)B   

 【解析】1. 根据“Frank is my e-friend. He lives in Australia.”可知弗兰克住在澳大利亚，故选C。

2. 根据“He has a sister.”“Frank's mother is a doctor. His father is a lawyer.”可知弗兰克家有四口，故选C。

3. 根据“He has a sister. She is a college (大学) student.”可知弗兰克的妹妹是大学生，故选A。

4. 根据“He likes Chinese and Art. He is good at them.”可知弗兰克喜欢汉语和美术，故选B。

5. 根据“On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his father.”可知他经常在星期天和他的爸爸打篮球，故选B。

2．  Jenny is an outgoing girl. She has lots of hobbies. She likes singing, cooking and doing sports. But her favourite hobby is riding a bike. She always goes outside with her friends at weekends. Jessica is her good friend. She likes playing ping-pong and fishing. And she can play the pipa very well. Jenny has another good friend. He is her pen pal. His name is Jack. He's from New Zealand. He lives on a farm. He likes swimming and playing basketball. He likes doing exercise very much. He has a very healthy life.

(1)Which title (题目) is better?

          A.Jenny's hobbies

          B.Jenny and her friends

          C.Jenny's family

(2)What's Jenny's favourite hobby?

          A.Singing.

          B.Riding a bike.

          C.Cooking.

(3)Does Jessica like playing the piano?

          A.No, she doesn't.

          B.No, she isn't.

          C.Yes, she does.

(4)Who is Jenny's pen pal?

          A.Jessica.

          B.Jim.

          C.Jack.

(5)How many children are there in this passage (短文)?

          A.One.

          B.Two.

          C.Three.

答案】 (1)B    (2)B    (3)A    (4)C    (5)C   

 【解析】1. 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲Jenny 和她朋友的情况。故选B。

2. 根据“But her favourite hobby is riding a bike.”可知，选B。

3. 根据“Jessica is her good friend. She likes playing ping-pong and fishing. And she can play the pipa very well.”可知，没有提到 Jessica 喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。

4. 根据“He is her pen pal. His name is Jack.”可知，选C。

5. 根据文章可知，一共提到了 Jenny，Jessica 和 Jack 三个小朋友。故选C。

3． My name is Bill. I'm from the USA. My Chinese teacher is Wang Mei. She is a good teacher. I have many friends at school.
     Jimmy is my best friend. He's from Canada. He's tall and he has black hair. Mary is a short girl. She likes elephants. Sandra is from England. She has long brown hair. She likes monkeys. Wang Dong is from China. He has short black hair. He speaks English well. He's very friendly.

(1)Wang Mei is Bill's ____.

          A.teacher

          B.friend

          C.mother

(2)____ is from Canada.

          A.Wang Dong[来源:Zxxk.Com]

          B.Jimmy

          C.Sandra

(3)____ has brown hair and likes monkeys.

          A.Mary

          B.Sandra

          C.Jimmy

(4)Wang Dong is ____.

          A.friendly

          B.quiet

          C.cute

(5)一How many friends does Bill have?
—____.

          A.Three

          B.Four

          C.Five

【答案】 (1)A    (2)B    (3)B    (4)A    (5)B   

 【解析】1. 由“ My Chinese teacher is Wang Mei. She is a good teacher.”可知。

2. 由“Jimmy is my best friend. He's from Canada.”可知。

3. 由“Sandra is from England. She has long brown hair. She likes monkeys.”可知。

4. 由“Wang Dong is from China.”“He's very friendly.”可知。

5. 根据最后一段可知，Bill 有 Jimmy，Mary，Sandra 和 Wang Dong 四个朋友。

4．   I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. Li Ming is a good student. He is friendly and funny. What can he do? Do you know? He can speak English and Chinese. He can do some kung fu. He can play ping-pong, but he can't swim. Li Ming has a sister. She is twelve. She can play basketball. We often play together. Do you want to know Li Ming? Please send him an email at liming@urfriend. cn.

(1)What can Li Ming do?

          A.He can speak English and Japanese.

          B.He can speak English and Chinese.

(2)What is Li Ming like?

          A.He is shy.

          B.He is friendly and funny.

(3)Can Li Ming swim?

          A.Yes, he can.

          B.No, he can't.

(4)If you want to know Li Ming, you can send him an email at ____.

          A.liming@hotmail. com

          B.liming@urfriend. cn

(5)How old is Li Ming's sister?

          A.She is 12.

          B.She is 11.

【答案】 (1)B    (2)B    (3)B    (4)B    (5)A   

 【解析】1. 由“He can speak English and Chinese.”可知选B。
2. 由“He is friendly and funny.”可知选B。
3. 由“He can play ping-pong, but he can't swim.”可知选B。
4. 由“Do you want to know Li Ming? Please send him an email at liming@urfriend. cn.”可知选B。
5. 由“Li Ming has a sister. She is twelve.”可知选A。

[来源:Zxxk.Com]

5．   Sandy is my good friend. She is friendly. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes candies. They are sweet. I don't like candies. I like apples. They are sweet, too. We have music on Tuesdays. We love music very much. Our music teacher is Miss Liu. She's very funny.

(1)Sandy is a ____ girl.

          A.shy

          B.friendly

          C.strict

(2)Sandy often ____ on the weekend.

          A.watches TV

          B.reads books

          C.washes clothes

(3)____ are sweet.

          A.Candies

          B.Apples

          C.Candies and apples

(4)We have ____ on Tuesdays.

          A.English

          B.music

          C.Chinese

(5)Miss Liu is very ____.

          A.tall

          B.young

          C.funny

【答案】 (1)B    (2)C    (3)C    (4)B    (5)C   

【解析】1. 根据“Sandy is my good friend. She is friendly.”可知，选B。

2. 根据“She often washes her clothes on the weekend.”可知，选C。

3. 根据“She likes candies. They are sweet.”和“I like apples. They are sweet, too.”可知，选C。

4. 根据“We have music on Tuesdays.”可知，选B。

5. 根据“Our music teacher is Miss Liu. She's very funny.”可知，选C。

6．   My name is Han Meimei. I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. I have got a hobby. Can you guess? Yes. Collecting toy cars is my hobby. I like them very much. This is my friend, Wang Ying. She likes playing computer games. This is my friend, Li Fang. Collecting dolls is her hobby. She has got some dolls from Japan and the US.

(1)I'm a pupil. I'm in ____.

          A.Class 4, Grade 6

          B.Class 1, Grade 5

          C.Class 1, Grade 6

(2)My hobby is ____.

          A.collecting toy cars

          B.playing computer games

          C.collecting dolls

(3)Wang Ying's hobby is ____.

          A.collecting stamps

          B.playing computer games

          C.collecting dolls

(4)Collecting dolls is ____ hobby.

          A.my

          B.Wang Ying's

          C.Li Fang's

(5)Li Fang has got some dolls from ____.

          A.Japan and the US

          B.Japan

          C.the UK

【答案】 (1)C    (2)A    (3)B    (4)C    (5)A  

二、阅读判断

7．阅读短文，判断句子正误
     Hello, my name is Jenny. I'm ten years old. I love basketball and football. I am also good at playing ping-pong. This is my friend, Tony. He's nine years old. He loves football and basketball. He doesn't love tennis (网球). We often play basketball after school.

(1)Jenny is ten years old.

(2)Jenny loves ping-pong and football.

(3)Tony loves football.

(4)Tony doesn't love basketball.

(5)Jenny and Tony often play basketball after school.

【答案】 (1)√(2)×(3)√(4)×(5)√

 【解析】1. 根据“Hello, my name is Jenny. I'm ten years old.”可知珍妮10岁，故此题表述正确。

2. 根据“I love basketball and soccer.”珍妮喜爱篮球和足球，故此题表述错误。

3. 根据“This is my friend, Tony. He's nine years old. He loves football and basketball.”可知托尼喜爱足球和篮球，故此题表述正确。

4. 根据“He doesn't love tennis.”可知托尼不喜爱网球，故此题表述错误。

5. 根据“We often play basketball after school.”可知珍妮和托尼经常放学后打篮球，故此题表述正确。

8．判断下列句子与对话内容是否一致

Mike: Good morning, Lily.

Lily: Good morning, Mike.

Mike: What are you doing?[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

Lily: I'm reading a book about famous Chinese persons.

Mike: Please tell me something about it.

Lily: OK. Lu Xun was a famous writer in China. Xu Beihong was a famous painter. Xian Xinghai and Nie Er were Chinese famous musicians.

Mike: Is Xian Xinghai the writer of Chinese national song?

Lily: No, it is Nie Er.

Mike: They were so great. People loved them very much.

Lily: They also loved people.

(1)Mike and Lily met in the afternoon.

(2)Lily is reading a book about animals and flowers.

(3)Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer.

(4)Xian Xinghai and Nie Er were Chinese famous musicians.

(5)Xian Xinghai is the writer of Chinese national song.

【答案】 (1)×(2)×(3)√(4)√(5)×

 【解析】1. 根据“Mike: Good morning, Lily.”和“Lily: Good morning, Mike.”可知迈克和莉莉在早上相遇，故此题表述错误

2. 根据“Lily: I'm reading a book about famous Chinese persons.”可知莉莉读的关于中国名人的书，故此题表述错误

3. 根据“Lily: OK. Lu Xun was a famous writer in China.”可知鲁迅是中国有名的作家，故此题表述正确。

4. 根据“Xian Xinghai and Nie Er were Chinese famous musicians.”可知冼星海和聂耳是中国有名的音乐家，故此题表述正确。

5. 根据“Mike: Is Xian Xinghai the writer of Chinese national song?”和“Lily: No, it is Nie Er.”可知聂耳是中国国歌的作者，故此题表述错误

三、任务型阅读

9．阅读短文，回答问题。
     I'm Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Candy. She is 10 years old. She isn't tall. She can speak English and Chinese. She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home. She can clean the room.

(1)Does Lucy have a good friend?

(2)Is Candy young?

(3)Is Candy tall?

(4)What's Candy like?

【答案】(1)Yes, she does.
(2)Yes, she is.
(3)No, she isn't.
(4)She is clever and helpful at home.
【解析】1. 根据“I'm Lucy. I have a good friend.”可知，答案为 Yes, she does.

2. 根据“She is 10 years old.”可知，答案为 Yes, she is.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

3. 根据“She isn't tall.”可知，答案为 No, she isn't.

4. 根据“She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home.”可知，答案为 She is clever and helpful at home.

四、完形填空

10． My father   1   a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call   2   Uncle Sam. He   3   from England. He   4   in Sichuan. He can't   5   Chinese. We teach (教) him Chinese. He   6   us English. He   7   work on Sundays. He   8   making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night.

(1) A.have B.haves C.has D.is

(2) A.he B.they C.him D.his

(3) A.come B.comes C.goes D.to come

(4) A.live B.living C.lives D.to live

(5) A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk

(6) A.teach B.teachs C.teaches D.teaching

(7) A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't

(8) A.likes B.like C.to like D.liking

【答案】 (1)C  (2)C  (3)B  (4)C  (5)A  (6)C  (7)D  (8)A   

【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸在工厂里有一个好朋友。主语 my father 是第三人称单数，表示“有”谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 has，故选C。

2. 考查人称代词。句意：我们叫他萨姆叔叔。call 是动词，后接人称代词时，人称代词要用宾格形式，故选C。

3. 考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：他来自英格兰。come from 来自；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 come 要用第三人称单数形式 comes，故选B。

4. 考查主谓一致。句意：他住在四川。“live in+地点”表示“住在某地”；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 live 要用第三人称单数形式 lives，故选C。

5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会说中文。speak 说；tell 告诉；say 说；talk 谈论。“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”，故选A。

6. 考查主谓一致。句意：他教我们英语。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 teach 要用第三人称单数形式 teaches，故选C。

7. 考查助动词和主谓一致。句意：星期天他不上班。主语 he 是第三人称单数，且谓语为实义动词，要用助动词 doesn't 构成否定句，故选D。

8. 考查主谓一致。句意：他喜欢做东西。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes，故选A。