【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习:第2部分 词法 2、冠词—拔高
展开(1)不定冠词的种类:a 和an;
(2)不定冠词的用法:以辅音读音开头的可数名词前用a,
以元音读音开头的可数名词前用an,如:a by;a picture;a pht;a unit(易错)
an egg;an apple;an range;an eraser;an answer;an ID card;an alarm ;an actress;an uncle(易错)
2、定冠词:the
定冠词the的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is n the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The bys aren’t at schl.
(4)在序数词前: Jhn’s birthday is February the secnd.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the mrning / afternn / evening.
(6)乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
3、零冠词的情况:[来源:学&科&网]
(1)专有名词前:China is a big cuntry.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , yur , sme, any , n 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Mnkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Tday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They ften play ftball after class.
He plays chess at hme.
(7)学科名称前:My favrite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at nn at night by bus.
知识点冲刺练习
单项选择
1.( )I'd like t buy ____ English-Chinese dictinary.
A.a B.an C.t
2.( )—Where is yur hme?
—It's n ____ flr.
A.ne B.first C.the first
3.( )There ____ apple, tw ranges and a pear n the table ne hur ag.
A.was an B.were sme C.was a
4.( )Wang Hai can play ____ basketball but he can't play ____ pian.
A.the; the B.a; the C./; the
5.( )—This is a cat, it's ____.
—Yes, it's ____ cat.
A.a black; black B.black; a black
6.( )It is ____ dg.
A.nt a B.nt an C.n a
7.( )After schl, we usually play ____ sccer fr half ____ hur n ____ sprts grund.
A./; an; the B.the; a; the C./; a; / D.the; an; a
8.( )It's a fine day. We can see ____ sun in the sky.
A.a B.an C.the
9.( )May I have French fries?
A.a B.an C.sme
10.( )We'll have ____ art class next Wednesday, Oliver.
A.a B.an C./
11.( )What d yu ften d n ____ weekend?
A.the B./ C.an
12.( )Can I have ____ knife and frk, please?
A.sme B.a C.an
13.( )Let's make ____ snwman.
A.a B.an C.the
14.( )He can play ____ ping-png, but he can't play ____ pian.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the
15.( )Hw d they get t ____ frm Canada?
A.an USA B.the USA C.a USA
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