人教新目标九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

这是一份人教新目标九年级英语Unit11知识点总结，共8页。主要包含了侧重尽力做，侧重尝试做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a little, much, a bit, even, still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
prefer t d sth rather than d sth
=prefer ding sth t(ding) sth
=wuld rather d sth than d sth
=wuld d sth rather than d sth
宁愿….而不愿
All students prefer t take the bus rather than walk.
=All students prefer taking the bus t walking.
=All students wuld rather take the bus than walk.
=All students wuld take the bus rather than walk.
Wuld rather用法
1)wuld rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
wuld rather d sth. = prefer t d sth. 宁愿做某事
I wuld rather stay at hme because it’s cld utside.
否定句：wuld rather nt d sth 宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather yu went tmrrw (nw). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather yu came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather yu hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather yu hadn’t dne that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
drive迫使
drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
drive 宾语 t d sth 使….做某事
使役动词 get/cause/drive/frce sb t d sth
let/make/have sb d sth 变被动d 变为t d
就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.
"there be＋句型; r ; either …r；nr; neither…nr；nt…but; nt nly…but als" ;
①What he des r what he says des nt cncern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither yu nr I am wrng .你和我都没错.
③Nt yu but yur father is t blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Nt nly yu but(als) he is wrng .不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（tgether/alng）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in additin t；apart frm
He rather than I is right.
Nbdy but tw students is in the classrm.
be uncmfrtable ding sth
t start with=t begin with 一开始
at first, first f all, at the beginning with 首先，一开始
lse weight 减肥 put n weight增肥
as/when/while…当...时候while(be ding)
listen t sth listen fr sth.(听…细节/重点) hear
at the restaurant 在餐厅
nthing wrng with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题
mind+ding介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjy/avid/suggest/cnsider/stand ding
fr n reasn 没有理由的；无缘无故
get/be/cme/g back 回来，回去 return
cludy/rainy/windy/fggy/sunny/snwy haze n.霾
in class 在上课 in the class在班里
buy sb sth=buy sth fr sb
give sb sth=give sth t sb
thrw rubbish n/in the street
clean up 打扫干净 clean ut 清理干净 tidy up 整理干净
remain adj=keep adj=stay adj
search/search fr 搜查
stp t d/stp ding
miss ding sth 错过做某事
scre a gal 进球
stupid=flish=silly adj.愚蠢的
learn frm sth. 从…中学习
learn t d sth. 学习做某事
learn…by neself=teach neself自学
28.fail in sth在…失败 fail t d sth做某事失败
29.face t face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手
back t back 背靠背 shulder t shulder 肩并肩
eyes t eyes 对视 heart t heart 心连心
step by step 一步步的 ne by ne 一个接一个
little by little 一点点的
30.make用法
make sb./sth d sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh
be made t d sth
make sb/sth adj make yu happy
make sb dne He raised his vice t make himself heard.
4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a nise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make mney 赚钱 make prgress 取得进步 make friends with… 与……交朋友make a telephne 打电话 make fun f 取笑 make sb. feel at hme 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by ding谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up f 由……组 make a plan 制定计划 make ne’s plan制定某人的计划 make a decisin 做决定 make ne’s mind 下定决心
4)(1) be made f +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
The table is made f wd.
(2) be made frm+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用……制成” ,
(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造……”
(4) be made up f … =cnsist f“被…… 构成”
be made by
(5)make it
● 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧
31.Waiting fr Amy drve Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait fr 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易
drive → drve→driven ① v 驾驶 v迫使 → driver n 司机
drive t （开车去） g fr a drive 开车兜风(fr 表示目的)
②drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. t d sth 驱使某人做某事
Hunger drve him B.stealing C.t steal D.steals
32.The mvie was s sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .
33.s/such… that … /s that
s＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't affrd it.
A. s, that B. such, that C. s, as t D. enugh, that
s that=in rder that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bught a digital camera nline____ she wuld save a lt f time.
A. s that B. as sn as C. n matter D. such that
34.Jhn: Did yu have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and n. She was really late.
have fun =have a gd time/ great time = enjy neself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun ding sth 很愉快做某事
yes and n “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，
—Were yu surprised when yu received smething frm Andy?
—Well, yes and n. I knew he wuld send me smething. But I just wasn’t sure what it wuld be.
35. I’m nt sure what t d abut it.
make sure=be sure 确信，确保
be/make sure t d sth 确保做某事
be/make sure nt t d sth 千万不要做某事
be/make sure +that 从句
be/make sure abut /f+n/prn/ding sth 确信
Yu need t take ntes at meeting s make sure ____a pen and a piece f paper with yu.
A. bring B. bringing C. t bring D. Brught
sure=Certainly = Of curse
—Can I brrw these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of curse.
I dn't knw hw t d it=I dn't knw what t d
Students shuld learn hw prblems.
A. slve B. slving C. can slve D. t slve
36. What happened?
What's happening?
=what's ging n？
=Is there anything wrng with yu?
=what’s the truble？
=what's the matter?
=what’s the prblem？
=what’s wrng？
=what’s up？
(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间， What's happening utside?
sth. happen t sb. 某人发生某事
A car accident happened t him yesterday.
What happened t yu?=What was wrng with him?
sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sprts meeting tk place in ur schl last week.
37.Well, the mre I gt t knw Julie, the mre I’ve realized that we have a lt in cmmn.
【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Remember this , children . ______careful yu are, ______mistakes yu will make .
—We knw, Mr. Li .
A.The mre; the mre B. The fewer; the mre
C. The mre; the fewer D. The less; the less
have …in cmmn “有共同点；相似”
Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处） with her sister.
38.Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is nw better friends with me than with her.
friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 (反）unfriendly
friendship n 友谊
We are gd ___. She is _____ t thers. I believe ur ______will last frever. (friend)
I plan t enter fr a summer camp with a friend f____. (me)
(1) make friends 交朋友
(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
(3)be friendly t 对….友好
It’s very friendly ________ him t help me when I’m in truble.
A. Of B. With C. t D. in
(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友
39. Mmm ... why dn’t yu ask Alice t jin yu each time yu d smething with Julie?
Why dn’t +sb.+d sth.? =Why nt + d sth? 为何不……？
Why dn’t yu g with us? =Why nt g with us?
－Yu lk t tired. Why nt ________ a rest?
－Sunds gd.
A. stp having B. t stp having C. stp t have
each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。
Yu shuld take ff yur shes first each time yu enter the rm.
40.Then she wn’t feel left ut. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leave ut 不包括；不提及；忽略
be /feel left ut (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
N ne speaks t him, he always feels left ut. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;
leave ut 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave fr 出发 leave ff 停止做某事
A lng time ag, in a rich and peaceful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king.
A lng time ag=lng lng ag=nce upn a time很久以前
全倒装用于“here（there，nw，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以ut，in，up，dwn，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
①Here cmes the bus. 车来了。 ②There ges the bell. 铃响了。 ③Nw cmes yur turn. 该你的了。 ④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
⑤Here it is. 在这儿。 ⑥Here he cmes. 他来了。
半倒装用于nly开头的句子（nly后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。
①Only this afternn did I finish the nvel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②Only in this way can yu master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③Only when he tld me did I realize what truble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。
42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。
feel like ding sth.=want t d sth.=wuld like t d “想要做……”,
feel like ging ut fr a walk . = I want t g ut fr a walk.我想出去散散步。
feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。 It feels like silk.
43. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白
【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。
Yu lk as pale as chalk tday. What’s wrng with yu?
44. One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king.
call in 召来，叫来 Call in the dctr at nce. 马上去请医生来。
(1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。
examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examinatin exam
examine sb. n /in sth对某人进行的考试
The students will be examined ____all subject at the end f the term. A. in B. at C. with D. fr
45. I’m always wrried abut lsing my pwer. Many peple are trying t take my psitin.
wrry v 担心 → wrried adj. 焦急的
be/feel wrried abut =wrry abut 担心
try v 试图，设法，努力
(1)try n 试穿
(2) try t d sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try ding sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try ne’s best t d sth= d ne’s best t d sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
take ne’s psitin=take ne’s place 取代某人的位置
He takes my psitin/place.
46.I have a lt f wealth, but I’m always wrried abut lsing my mney
wealth n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的 be wealthy in 丰富
It’s true that I’m famus and everyne lves my sngs.
It’s+ adj. +that 从句 It is imprtant that we all shuld attend the meeting.
be famus fr/as/t
48. I’m always wrried abut being fllwed by thers.
be fllwed by 被跟随
fllw v 跟随，跟着→ fllwing adj. 下述的，接着的
fllw sb. t d sth 跟随某人做某事
as fllw 如下
49. …find a happy man in three days’ time.
in three days’ time 3天的时间
in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时
I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。
— ____ will yur father cme back frm Beijing? —In tw days.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw far D. Hw sn
50.That made me disappinted.
disappint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空→disappinted→ disappinting
(1) disappint sb.“使某人失望”
(2) disappinted指人，表“感到失望的”
①be disappinted at sth. 对感到失望
②be disappinted with sb.; 对某人感到 失望
③be disappinted t d sth.; 很失望做某事
(3)disappinting指物，表“令人失望的”
a disappintment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；
t ne's disappintment表示“使某人失望的是”，
51. The general finds a happy persn with pwer, mney and fame.
with 表伴随, “带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有”;
反义词: withut “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 He left withut saying a wrd.
Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. In B. On C. At D. with
52.Peter kept his eyes n the grund …皮特盯着地面……
keep ne’s eyes n sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。
I need t g ut fr a while. Wuld yu please keep an eye n my sn?
53.He felt a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne
weigh v 称的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量
lse weight 减肥 gain/put n weight 增肥
—Des Mary nly have an apple fr breakfast?
— Yes. She eats like a bird_____
A.t wake up B.t be strng C.t lse weight D. t fall asleep
shulder n 肩；肩膀 n ne’s shulder 在某人的双肩上 shulder t shulder 肩并肩的
54.Hw culd he have missed scring that gal?
culd have dne表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
55. He had let his whle team dwn.
let sb. dwn “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”
let sb. dwn =make sb. frustrated/upset使……失望或沮丧
① all the time. ─→the whle time.全部时间
② all my life ──→the whle life.我的一生
56.His team lst the game because f him.
because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 --Why are yu in a hurry? --Because I want t catch the first bus.
because f 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。
He can’t cme because f illness. 他生病了，所以没来。
57. As sn as he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked, “What’s wrng, sn?”
as sn as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，
—I dn’t knw when ______ tmrrw?
—I will call yu as sn as he ______.
A. will he cme; arrives B. he will cme; arrives
C. he will cme; will arrive
58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father kncking n his bedrm dr.
【解析】 kncking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/ntice sb. ding/d sth.
I ften hear her ________after class.
A. t sing B. sang C. sing D. Sings
knck at/n sth
59. But whatever it was, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
be hard n sb.
whatever =n matter what 无论什么
whever = n matter wh 无论谁
wherever = n matter wherever 无论哪里
____yu d, I will behind yu .
A. whenever B. Hwever C. Whatever D. Wherever
be hard n sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
=be strict with sb
60.Besides, winning r lsing is nly half the game.
【解析】 besides/ except辨析
besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went t the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)
beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
They are used t taking a walk n the path beside the the river.
（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went t the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
61. The next day, Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart.
curage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → curageus同brave adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lse curage 灰心丧气 take curage 鼓起勇气
rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The mst valuable thing is time, rather than mney.
rather than 用法小结
1) rather than 与wuld 连用时，构成“wuld ”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She'd rather die than lse the children.
2）rather than 不与wuld连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided t write rather than (t) telephne.
62.We were s clse t winning that game
be clse t sth/ding sth接近,差点儿
63.But I think if we cntinue t pull tgether, we’re ging t win the next ne.
cntinue v 继续
cntinue ding sth =g n ding sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
cntinue t d sth = g n t d sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
pull tgether 齐心协力; 通力合作
We must ________ _________ (通力合作）fr ur cuntry.
64. T his surprise and relief, his teammates all ndded in agreement.
“t +ne’s+情感名词”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappintment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfactin(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) in agreement一致同意
65.What kind f advice did Peter’s father ffer t his sn?
advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议
a piece f advice tw pieces f advice
(2)give sb. sme advice/suggestins 给某人一些建议
(3)advise sb. t d sth 建议某人做某事
(4)advise/suggest ding sth 建议做某事
—My teacher gave me much ____n hw t study English well when I had sme truble.
A. advice B. questin C. suggestin D. prblem.
66. make me sleepy 使我困倦
67.—I’d rather g t Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating.
—But that music make me sleepy.
更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
但那种音乐使我困倦。
68. Waiting fr Amy drve Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
69.The mvie was s sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
70.Sad mvies dn’t make Jhn cry. They just make him want t leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
71. Lud music makes me nervus. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
72. Sft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
73. Mney and fame dn’t always make peple happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
74. She said that the sad mvie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
75. Lud music makes me nervus. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
76. Sft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
77. Mney and fame dn’t always make peple happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
78. She said that the sad mvie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
79.I’d rather g t the Blue cean because I like t listen t quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
wuld rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去t的不定式。
如：He’d rather jin yu in the English Grup. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型wuld rather…than…在wuld rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如：The brave sldier wuld rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
I wuld rather have lunch at schl s that I can have a talk with my friends.
我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
80. What made the pr man s happy even thugh he had n pwer, mney r fame?
是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？
even thugh 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：
（1）even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by yu even if yu dn’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Even if he had the mney, he wuldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
（2）even thugh 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： Even thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even thugh he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
这样用的even thugh与thugh或althugh的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说thugh和even thugh，但不能说even althugh）。如：Even thugh [Thught, Althugh] I felt srry fr him,
l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even thugh有时也可不加区别地混用。
如：Even if/Even thugh she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
Even thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。