黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三下学期第二次教学质量监测试题（二模）（4月）：英语（有答案）（无听力）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三下学期第二次教学质量监测试题（二模）（4月）：英语（有答案）（无听力），文件包含黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三年级下学期第二次教学质量检测英语原卷docx、黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三年级下学期第二次教学质量检测英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在 条形码区域内。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效°
3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse huse is the biggest?,
A. Bb's.B. The wman's. C. Ben's.
2. What d yu think f the wman's hliday?
A. It was adventurus. B. It was very exciting. C. It wasn't very enjyable.
3. Where are the speakers getting ff?
A. At the cinema.B. At the schl.C. At the bkstre.
4. Hw much is the gld necklace nw?
A. $ 2000.B. $ 2250.C. $ 2500.
5. What mistake did the wman make?
A. She went the wrng way.
B. She was late again.
C. She misunderstd the man,
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A cllege student. B. A cmputer engineer.C. A man ut f a jb
7. Why des the man want t wrk in the cmputer center?
A. He will get trained.
B. He can study his majr there.
C. He is interested in cmputers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8, What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their experience.
B. Hw t find a partner.
C. Hw t imprve spken English.
9.What is the wman's methd f learning?
A. Taking every chance t practice.
B. Acting ut a play,
C. Finding a partner.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At the wman’s desk. B. In the man's ffice. C. At the wman's hme.
11. What shuld the wman d if the persn wanted is ut?
A. Ask the man fr help.
B. Ask the caller t leave a message,
C. Transfer the call t the man.
12. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The file-keeping jb. B. Phne call tips. C. The wman's duties.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They made tea.B. They went shpping. C. They made cffee.
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer B. Bss and emplyee. C. Husband and wife.
15. What des the wman think ne shuld drink when he is thirsty?
A. Milk.B. Cffee.C. Tea.
16. What sticks n the wman's fingers?
A. Sugar.B. Jam.C. Tissues.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many slutins t the fd waste prblem are mentined?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
18. Why d supermarkets thrw away gd vegetables?
A. Because f their wrng shape.
B. Because they harm the climate.
C. Because there are t many.
19. What is advisable t d abut the labels?
A. Changing them. B. Remving them. C. Keeping them.
20.Why is the fd waste prblem an envirnmental disaster?
A. Because waste fd can't be gt rid f
B. Because energy and resurces are wasted.
C. Because waste fd can cause heavy pllutin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fllw the snw this seasn and head ff fr a relaxing skiing hliday t ne f the best ski resrts（胜地）in Eurpe. Whether yu are lking fr relaxatin r smething fun fr the whle family5 this list is guaranteed t get yur skis ready fr the hlidays.
Val Thrns, France
Fr a classic sprty hliday experience, Val Threns in the sutheast f France is a fantastic pick. Yu'll get t enjy 600 kilmetres f intercnnected runs at an altitude f 2,300 metres, making the ski resrt the highest in Eurpe.
Yu can enjy yur time ging dwn the snw-cvered slpes（斜坡），r try yur hand at snwbarding tricks. This place has plenty f nn — slpe activities as well and the atmsphere is friendly and suitable fr families.
Lech, Austria
If yu want a traditinal ski hliday, then the Alps have a variety f great destinatins t pick, with Lech in Austria being ne f the best. The quiet ski resrt is knwn fr being Princess Diana's favrite winter hliday lcatin.
The resrt has the highest annual snwfall f any Eurpean ski destinatin, s yu're almst guaranteed snw. It isn't just the snw yu get t enjy, as there's a selectin f great bars and restaurants t relax in and take in the histry f the lcatin.
Val Gardena, Italy
The Dlmites ffers sme fantastic scenery and slpes fr ski-lvers, and Val Gardena in the Grdner Valley is a beautiful destinatin. The climate is beautiful and ffers plenty f sun and mild temperatures. The regin has plenty t d ff the slpes as well frm tasty restaurants t lively bars.
Verbier, Switzerland
If yu want yur skiing hliday t cme with plenty f nightlife, then Verbier is the resrt fr yu. It isn't the best lcatin fr advanced skiers, but fr anyne lking t have a gd hliday with all the features f a mdem resrt, Verbier is yur pick. Yu'll als get t enjy wrld-class fd and sme fantastic nightclubs, like the Beduin-inspired nightclub at Htel Farinet.
21. What makes Lech special?
A. It accmmdates varius restaurants.
B. It is appreciated by a ryal member.
C. It has a rich and distinctive histry.
D. It prvides a great deal f sunshine.
22. Which f the fllwing highlights life after dark?
A. Verbier, Switzerland.B. Val Gardena, Italy.
C. Lech, Austria.D. Val Threns, France.
23 . Fr whm is the text intended?
A. Restaurant wners.B. Gelgy schlars.
C. Ski enthusiasts.D. Travel agents.
B
Jayce Crwder began nticing in kindergarten that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. He had ne. "It started when ne by teased him," says his mther, Crtney Lewis. He'd return hme with questins: Why am I different? Why me? Why? ”He actually said he was mad at Gd fr making him that way," his mther says, "That was a huge dagger t the heart.”
Lewis admits she didn't knw what t d at that pint. A few weeks later, Lewis came acrss a news stry abut Trashaun Willis, then 14, wh had becme an Internet sensatin（网络热门）after psting vides f his slam dunks（扣篮）,and he was missing mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld merely be an inspiring mment fr Jayce.
Had it stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy. But little did she knw that her sister had already asked the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Trashaun t build Jayce's cnfidence.
The bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl and instantly bnded. They rde bikes arund the schl's hallways and sht baskets. At ne pint, Trashaun did get serius with Jayce. He talked abut their left arms. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way Gd made him. He said nt t let anyne drag him dwn and that wrds dn't need t shake his cnfidence.
“It made me relieved," says Lewis. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a prnunced difference in her sn. He recently started wrestling and lves it. “Meeting him", she said, "made Jayce understand that there are thers like him.” As fr Trashaun, his relatinship with Jayce made him lk frward t helping mre kids. "It means a lt t knw that I changed Jayce's life," Trashaun said.
He certainly did.
24. What des the underlined phrase “a huge dagger t the heart" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Jayce's bad relatinship with his classmates.
B, Jayce's different height frm thers.
C. Jayce's hateful attitude t his mther.
D. Jayce's pain caused by his disability.
25. What cntributed t Jayce's encunter with Trashaun?
A. His aunt's assistance.B. Lewis' recmmendatin,
C. The newspaper's effrt.D. Trashaun's arrangement.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Trashaun?
A. Enthusiastic and knwledgeable.
B. Energetic and adrable.
C. Ambitius and fearless.
D. Warmhearted and inspiring.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The pwer f self-cnfidence.
B. Jayce's fight against discriminatin.
C. A life-changing experience fr Jayce.
D. Jayce and Trashaun's friendship.
C
At this very mment arund the wrld, athletes are stepping int freezing cld chambers（室）.Why n earth are they ding this? Because it's suppsed t help them feel better. The treatment is called Whle-bdy Crytherapy
Athletes such as basketball star LeBrn James, sccer great Cristian Rnald have all tried it. The therapy wrks like this. Yu take ff everything except underwears. Then yu put n warm scks and glves and step int a chamber that lks srt f like a shwer. Once yu're lcked in, air cled t belw - 200F （-129°C） fills the chamber and yu stay in fr tw t three minutes.
Supprters believe the freezing air helps muscles recver faster and reduces bdy pain. After his first crytherapy sessins, Phil MacKenzie, a prfessinal rugby player, felt nticeably better. He tld Scientific American, “I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better." Sn, he was using the chamber fur times a week. Thse wh prmte crytherapy make all srts f wild claims abut its effects, such as increasing fcus, imprving skin tne（肤色），slwing aging and much mre.
Is there any evidence t back up these incredible claims? N. Several small scientific studies have lked at whether the therapy can imprve muscle recvery after exercise, with encuraging results. But there just isn't enugh evidence t shw that the therapy wrks. The benefits sme peple experience may just be the placeb（安慰剂）effect. That's when a patient's expectatin that a treatment will wrk leads t an imprvement.
The US Fd & Drug Administratin has actually issued a warning abut whle-bdy crytherapy. It cautins that the liquid nitrgen （N2） used t cl the chamber may make it difficult t breathe. Frstbite is anther ptential risk, which is why participants wear glves and scks,
28 . What is the functin f Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the text's tpic.
T encurage deeper thinking.
C. T prvide detailed infrmatin,
D. T make an bjective cmparisn.
29. What can be inferred abut whle-bdy crytherapy?
A. It enjys wide ppularity amng the public.
B. It lacks adequate prfs fr its benefits.
C. It may cause varius deadly side effects.
D. It has been widely used amng athletes.
30. What might be the real reasn fr peple feeling better after crytherapy?
A. Psychlgical influence.B. Imprved fcus.
C. Strengthened muscles.D. Recvered skin.
31. What is the authr's attitude twards whle-bdy crytherapy?
A. Critical.B. Disapprving.
C Uninterested.D. Objective.
D
Frm picture-perfect beaches t muntains, wildlife and icnic（标志性的） structures, New Suth Wales, Australia, ffers plenty t enjy. This beautiful state is lcated n Australia's breathtaking eastern cast. Sydney, the capital f New Suth Wales and Australia's mst ppulated city, accmmdates mre than 5 millin peple.
N trip t Sydney wuld be cmplete withut a visit t Australia's mst famus landmark, the Sydney Opera Huse. Its unique appearance was designed t resemble a ship's sails and its histric imprtance is recgnized by peple all ver the wrld. The Opera Huse welcmes mre than 8 millin visitrs each year, making it the cuntry's mst ppular turist spt. It is als ne f the wrld's busiest perfrming arts centers， featuring mre than 2,000 perfrmances annually.
The Opera Huse is pen 363 days a year, and admissin is free. Turs are available thrughut the day in seven different languages. Fr thse wh arrive hungry. Opera Huse restaurants ffer everything frm snacks t fine dining.
“Stunning(极好的)natural beauty" describes the Blue Muntains f New Suth Wales. This wilderness area, als n the Wrld Heritage list, is a large, muntainus regin that cvers L03 millin hectares. It is hme t a vast number f Australia's birds and ther frms f wildlife. One f the mst visited sites is the Three Sisters, named fr its unique rck frmatins.
Off the cast f New Suth Wales lies a remte island called Lrd Hwe Island. Created by a vlcan, the island is surrunded by beautiful reefs. Tw muntains twer ver a bay with sandy, white beaches. Visitrs can enjy beach walks, muntain hikes, water activities (abve and belw the water), exceptinal bird watching and mre. Abut 380 peple live n it, and a maximum f 400 visitrs can visit at ne time.
New Suth Wales ffers its visitrs an abundance f experiences t chse frm and many memries that will last a lifetime.
32. Hw is the imprtance f Sydney Opera Huse expressed?
A. By ffering supprtive views.
B. By stating persnal experiences.
C. By listing facts and numbers.
D. By describing its unique appearance.
33. What can we knw abut the Opera Huse?
A. It's highly recmmended t bring yur wn fd.
B. Language prbably wn't be a barrier during turs.
C. The admissin fee is acceptable fr mst peple.
D. It is pen all year rund n accunt f its ppularity,
34. What des the underlined wrd “it" refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. New Suth Wales.B. Lrd Hwe Island.
C. Blue Muntains.D. Three Sisters.
35. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Unfrgettable Tur in the Opera Huse.
B. Charming Places t Visit in Sydney.
C. Unique Gegraphical Features f Australia,
D. Striking Beauty f New Suth Wales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Basically, a phne interview is the first step in the hiring prcess, as it gives the emplyer a glance f yur backgrund, persnality, and verall fit fr the psitin. 36
1. Tell Me Abut Yurself
Mre ften than nt, an interviewer will begin with “tell me abut yurself?’ 37 Yu dn't want t sund t rehearsed（排练好的）, but putting dwn a few ntes n yur backgrund can help make this a much easier questin t respnd t.
2. Prepare fr Behaviral Questins
38 While they aren't always asked n a phne interview, they can tell the interviewer a bit mre abut yur persnality withut having t meet yu in persn.
These questins, such as “tell me abut a time yu demnstrated leadership" are fairly cmmn, and als easy t prepare fr in advance. Take a few minutes t write dwn bullet pints n a time yu were a leader r vercame a difficulty.
39 Therefre, writing dwn a few ideas in advance can nly help get thse creative juices flwing fr when sme unexpected questins are asked.
3. Prepare t Explain Emplyment Gaps
Sme individuals have emplyment gaps in their resume（简历）j Fr mst, this relates t cllege and schl breaks, etc. 40 Thinking abut these gaps befrehand gives yu the advantage in terms f being prepared fr the line f questining.
Remember that a phne interview may be the mst imprtant part, as it's ging t slidify（巩固）a gd first impressin that will help carry yu thrughut the rest f the prcess.
A. Behaviral questins are huge,
B. Hwever, these gaps shuld be avided if pssible.
C. Yu never knw what type f questin will be asked.
D. These questins need yu t describe yur preparatin fr the target jb.
E. But smetimes this means explaining them t avid making yu lk bad.
F. Preparing fr it requires yu t describe yur gals that match the psitin.
G. With that in mind, yu can prepare sme well-thught-ut answers fr the cmmnly asked questins.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
高考在即，你校学生会正在组织以“认识自我，发展自我”为主题的英 语作文比赛。请以我的未来专业设想为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.专业方向；
2.选择理由；
3.如何准备。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
题目：My Future Majr