山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期4月第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题+答案

这是一份山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期4月第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题+答案，文件包含山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题docx、山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021.4
(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第—部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Win an Interview with NYT Bestselling Authr J．Elle!
In additin t yur private nline Zm interview，yu will als win a print cpy f her bk，Wings f Ebny，a PDF cpy f the bk，and the chance t have yur interview published in Teen Ink．
Hw t Enter：
1．Fllw Teen Ink n Instagram(teen．ink)
2．Cmment tw f yur ptential questins fr J．Elle n ur cntest pst，r email them t cntests@teenink．cm
3．We will be chsing the winner based n these questins s d yur best!
Abut the Bk：
Wings f Ebny is part f YA fantasy bks abut a black teen gddess named Rue wh must rise up against racist gds，wh pisned her blck with drugs，vilence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective n racism，privilege，cultural apprpriatin，and cmmunity．
Abut J．Elle：
J．Elle is a frmer teacher t inner-city students，and the funder f“Yur Stry is Yur Pwer，”a creative writing wrkshp that empwers teen vices．Frm grwing up pr t being a first-generatin cllege student．Eile’s perseveerance and passin fr empwering thers dates back t her first career in educatin，teaching tweens and teens frm traditinally underserved areas t fight fr their dreams．She drew inspiratin fr the nvel frm her wn experience grwing up pr，which is clearly reflected in her bk．
1．What will the winnerget?
A．A face-t-face interview with Elle． B．A bk with J．Elle’s signature．
C．A PDF cpy f Wings f Ebny．D．A published cpy f Teen Ink．
2．The winner will be picked ut by participants’__________．
A．entries B．cmments C．emails D．questins
3．What inspired Elle t write the bk?
A．Her lve fr teaching． B．Her experience in pverty．
C．Her dream f writing．D．Her educatin in cllege．
B
Everyne can smile when they are n clud nine．Everyne can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strng persn t smile when he r she has every reasn t cry!
Kiley，frm Maryland，is an authr，fashin mdel，mtivatinal speaker and entrepreneur．Since 3 years ld，her life has prven t be a jurney f surgeries．She was frced t have tw permanent stmies(造口术)，causing her t have stmy bags fr the rest f her life．
Carrying nt ne，but tw stmy bags is nt smething yu wuld want anyne t g thrugh especially yur wn child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advcate．When Kiley was 10 years ld，she gave a special Father's Day gift t her father t express her gratitude，which was t dance with him at her talent shw at sch1．In the vide，the little girl was smiling frm ear t ear．They danced alng the sng．Overcmer f American Idl’s Mandisa．“Yu’re an vercmer．Stay in the fight till the final rund．”True t the lyrics．Kiley is a strng and inspiring vercmer．
At nly fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organizatin，a fundatin dedicated t helping lw-incme children，prviding them with backpacks filled with schl supplies，shes，clthing and even fd．
She has been a fashin mdel fr ver 7 years，yes with tw stmy bags．She is helping cancer survivrs and inspiring stmy patients．Lking at the uter appearance，ne wuld nt tell she lives with these adversities．She has prven that nt even the biggest prblem in the wrld culd wipe away the smile frm her face!
Kiley wrte in ne f her bks，“jused t say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why stmy bags?’Nw I say．‘Why nt me?’Just because yu have sme difficulties in life desn’t mean yu can’t make it．We have the ability t make a difference，t change lives．”
4．Why did Kiley decide t dance with her father at schl?
A．T shw ff hertalent． B．T win her dad’s supprt．
C．T prmte Father’s Day．D．T shw thanks t her dad．
5．What can children get frm Enhancing Children’s Lives Organizatin?
A．Medical care． B．Full schlarship． C．Schl necessities．D．Better educatin．
6．Which wrds can best describe Kiley?
A．Optimistic and inspiring． B．Strng-willed and realistic．
C．Crcative and independent．D．Cnfident and ambitius．
7．What can we learn frm Kiley’s stry?
A．Healtll is mney． B．Smile has pwer．
C．Hard wrk pays ff．D．Cherish the time．
C
Peple wh play drums regularly fr years differ frm unmusical peple in their brain structure and functin．The results f a study by researchers frm Bchum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main cnnecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In additin，their mtr brain areas are rganized mre efficiently．This is the cnclusin drawn by a research team headed by Dr.Lara．It was published in the jurnal Brain and Behavir，nline n 4 December 2019．
The researchers were interested in drummers because their mvement cntrl far surpasses that f untrained peple． “Mst peple can nly perfrm fine mtr tasks with ne hand and have prblems playing different rhythms with bth hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can d things that are impssible fr untrained peple．”
The team intended t gain new insights int the rganizatin f cmplex mtr prcesses in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training．The researchers tested 20 prfessinal drummers wh have played their instrument fr an average f 17 years and currently practice fr mre than ten hurs per week．They examined them using varius MRI imaging techniques that prvide insights int the structure and functin f the brain．They then cmpared the data with measurcments f 24 unmusical cntrl subjects．Bth grups had t play drums t test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．
Drummers presented clear differences in the frnt part f the crpus callsum(胼胝体)respnsible fr mtr planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this impnant cnnecting tract．This allws musicians t exchange infrmatin between the hemispheres mre quickly than the cntrls．
Althugh drummers might be gd at mtr crdinatin，they are less active in mtr tasks than that f cntrl subjects．This phenmenn indicates that a mre efficient brain rganizatin in the areas leads t less activatin in prfessinals．
8．Which has the clsest meaning with the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A．Crrespnd with．B．G beynd． C．Differ frm．D．Fall behind．
9．Hw did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?
A．By analyzing previus study．
B．By rganizing cmplex mtr tasks．
C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．
D．By cmparing amateur drummers and unmusical peple．
10．Which statement is true abut the drummers?
A．They are mre active in mtr tasks．
B．They can play rhythms mre quickly．
C．They have better imaginatin and insights．
D．They have mre efficient brain rganizatin．
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Playing drums changes the brain． B．Playing drums can be trained．
C．Playing music makes yu active．D．Playing music brings benefits．
D
Vegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and envirnment-friendly substitute fr animal leather has lng been the ultimate gal f sustainable fashin．Nw，an alternative may be making the jump frm the lab t cupbards，and its suse may surprise many peple：the frest flr．
Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrus rts f fungi(真菌)，is being made int durable clthes and bags with a lwer carbn cst than animal’s skin r plastic，and it’s a material that wn’t pile up in landfills．While prducts made frm it aren’t available t buy yet，industry experts say the material has great ptential t influence the market fr animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique lk and feel．
Leather prductin relies n skin frm cattle and sheep，whse raising is a majr surce f greenhuse gas emissins．Leather prcessing als uses dangerus chemicals and generates large amunts f waste frm treating raw skin．By cntrast，fungi’s grwth is effectively carbn neutral since they catch and stre carbn that wuld therwise be emitted r remain in the atmsphere，accrding t Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather als breaks dwn easily．
A number f cmpanies are relying n cnsumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Sme 66％US respndents t a survey by the cnsulting firm Mckinscy&Cmpany said they cnsider sustainability when making a luxury purchase．Califrnia-based Mekin is perhaps clsest t prducing a cmmercially available prduct called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with tp brands in the cming mnths．”said Sphia Wang，the cmpany’s c-funder．
One f the challengs with fungi-leather is making a unifrm “mat”with cnsistent thickness，appearance and clr，accrding t Nature．It’s als necessary t balance durability with bidegradability(降解) ．
12．What d we knw abut Mycelium?
A．Its prducts are available nw．B．It is likely t gain sme market share．
C．It has a high carbn emissin．D．It accunts fr alarge part f waste．
13.Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A．By making a cmparisn.B．By reasning and arguning．
C．By analyzing the reasearch prcess．D．By prviding backgrund infrmatin．
14．What can we infer frm Paragraph4?
A．Mst peple like animal leather．B．Cnsumers are indifferent t Reishi．
C．Sphia has cnfidence in Reishi．D．Mckin ranks amng tp brands．
15．In which part f a newspaper can we see the passage?
A．Opinin． B．Agriculture． C．Fashin． D．Lifestyle．
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When life gets busy，persnal pririties，self-care，r“me-time”may start t be ignred．But taking care f yur wn needs is nt a luxury．Priritizing yur wn needs is what allws yu t run smthly and t bring yur best t yur ther pririties and challenges． 16 Therefre，dn’t expect t get it perfect r t see instant benefits．Try these tips and enjy a mre fulfilling life．
·Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day fr yurself．It wn’t take away frm yur prductivity：it will increase it． 17 Pay attentin t hw yu feel and what yu need．Try nt t save this fr the end f the day when yu are t tired t mve and yur brain has stpped wrking．
·Plan fr fd that fuels yu—especially when time is tight．Make surc yu have the grceries that yu need．Chse fds that are nutritius．Dn’t skip breakfast，have a plan fr lunch． 18
·Cut the multitasking． 19 Practice fcusing n ding ne thing at a time．Yu wn’t get it perfect，but that’s kay．Many peple multitask nt ut f a desire t increase prductivity，but because they are easily distracted and can’t fcus n ne activity．
· 20 It’s ften a signal that life is ut f balance and yur persnal pririties need mre attentin．We have t pay attentin and develp ther ways f caring fr urselves instead f turning t fd，s imprvements are pssible．This can be cmplicated but it desn't have t be verwhelming．
A．N starvatin diets．
B．Take emtinal eating seriusly．
C．Use this time t cnnect with yurself．
D．It stresses us ut and makes us less efficient．
E．It ensures yu a sense f satisfactin and achievement．
F．Actually，learning t priritize yur wn needs is a prcess．
G．When yur well-being isn’t a pririty，just abut everything ges dwnhill．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A hmeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught n fire．Hamlin，the 21 f the W-Underdgs shelter，tld CNN．
Keith Walker，53，a hmeless man， 22 his life t save several cats and dgs 23 at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire，the facility’s funder said．
“I was nervus as hell．I was really 24 t g in there with all that smke．But Gd put me there t save thse animals and I 25 int the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchen．”Walker tld CNN．“If yu lve a dg，yu can lve anyne in the wrld．My dg is my best friend，and I wuldn't be here 26 him，s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs．”
27 the shelter was nt cmpletely destryed，the fire left it uninhabitable，accrding t W-Underdgs funder Gracie Hamlin．
“He is my guardian angel．”Hamlin tld CNN．“Even the firefighters didn’t want t 28 the dgs．They called animal cntr1，but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all 29 ．”
Hamlin 30 knew Walker，wh has been hmeless since he was 13 years ld，because she lets him 31 his dg，a pitbull named Brav，at the shelter every night．
Walker was n his way t 32 Brav and take him fr a walk when he saw the fire．He was able t rescue all the animals—six dgs and ten cats．
“I can’t thank him 33 fr saving my animals．”Hamlin said．“I'm still in 34 ，because I’ve been arund a fire and I knw hw fast it spreads．Hmeless man as he is．Walker is my 35 ．”
21．A．1eader B．funder C．dnatr D．spnsr
22．A．risked B．gave C．lst D．put
23．A．tied B．abandned C．trapped D．restricted
24．A．thrilled B．upset C．annyed D．scared
25．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed
26．A．withut B．beynd C．except D．with
27．A．Befre B．Since C．Until D．While
28．A．spt B．search C．handle D．tuch
29．A．cmfrtable B．secure C．desperate D．independent
30．A．previusly B．eventually C．deliberately D．frtunately
31．A．feed B．prtect C．keep D．train
32．A．put up B．hld up C．take up D．pick up
33．A．enugh B．again C．anyhw D．nce
34．A．peace B．disbelief C．relief D．silence
35．A．friend B．emplyee C．assistant D．her
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 0fficial Sina Weib 36 (annunce)n Feb．2nd that Chinese vlgger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr“mst subscribers fr a Chinese language channel n YuTube”by ging frm 11.4 millin subseribers in July 37 14.1 millin at the end f January，2020．
The news 38 (view) mre than 400 millin times s far n Sina Weib．Chinese netizens quiekly reacted t her new recrd．cngratulating the vlgger and expressing 39 hpe that she can prduce mre brilliant vides t advcate Chinese culture arund the wrld．
In 2017，Li upladed her first vide n Yutube 40 was abut hw t make a dress using the skins f grapes．The petic idyllic life and prfund traditinal Chinese culture in Li Ziqi’s vides are 41 (attract)t fans frm all ver the wrld．Her vides are slw-paced and the scenery is very beautifu1．Shwing Chinese culture such as cking delicius fd，making traditinal Chinese 42 (handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China t the wrld 43 (be) her vide fcus．
Experts say she successfully teaches peple all ver the glbe 44 (appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture 45 (cnvey)in her vides is ging further abrad．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1．你的专业选择和职业规划；
2．陈述你的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Career Plan
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gdzilla Kng，a science teacher frm Yulee，Flrida，entered panic mde when he reached the cash register at Walmart and realized his wallet was missing．Frtunately he had sme small cash in the wallet t cmplete his purchase．But his wallet cntained ther necessities such as his driver’s license，military ID and several bank cards．He was in extremely lw spirits when he thught f the lw likelihd f recvering it．
While at hme preparing fr tmrrw’s lessns，he heard sme kncks n the frnt dr．Pulling pen the dr，he saw a man in rags standing befre him，his right hand grasping a wallet．And Kng saw that althugh he was trembling because f the cld weather，there was a charming smile n his face．“Yu must be Mr．Kng，”the unidentified man said with sparkling eyes，adding that he fund his wallet at Walmart．Hearing this，Gdzilla culdn’t cntrl his excitement，amazed by the stranger’s willingness t persnally deliver his wallet t his hme．“Ww this is unbelievable!Yu are s…sweet!”Gdzilla respnded with emtins．Then the man asked Gdzilla t check ut the wallet and make sure everything was inside．
With a briefinspectin and a beating heart，Gdzilla fund all the stuff was statined inside safe and sund．“Hey，brther!Thanks a…millin fr returning…my wallet!Yu are my…guardian，”Gdzilla said with a chking vice，tears rlling dwn his face．“It’s n big deal．I just did what thers wuld have dne in my psitin，”the ragged man replied，ready t leave．But Gdzilia was determined t invite this virtuus man inside t have a cup f cffee t shw his gratitude，which the ragged man didn’t decline．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inside the huse Gdzilla knew his name wag Ultraman．
Gdziila shared the stry t scial media and it became ppular．