2021年山东省济宁市梁山县中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开一、阅读单选
Bristl is a city in Suth West England. It’s the birthplace f actr Cary Grant, and hme t ne f England’s great universities-University f Bristl. Cme and find ut mre abut Bristl.
Bristl Z
Bristl Z was built in 1835 by a grup f lcal peple and pened t the public in 1836. The z is in 12 acres f beautiful gardens. It has ver 400 kinds f animals and nine animal huses. The z is the fifth ldest in the wrld.
Bristl Old Vic
Bristl Old Vic is the city’s ldest theater. It was first pened in 1766, and in 1778, it became a ryal(皇家的) theater.
Cribbs Causeway
If yu like shpping, there are many shps arund Park Street and the Glucester. But if yu want everything in ne place, yu shuld g t Cribbs Causeway shpping center. It is just nrth f Bristl and has arund 135 shps and 17 cafes.
Bristl’s parks
Bristl has s many parks fr yu t see. The mst famus ne is Brandn Hill Park. In the park, there is the 32-meter-high Cabt Twer, where yu get the best view f the city.
Bristl Harbrside
A walk alng the harbrside will tell yu a lt abut the city’s histry and its future. The harbrside is develping int the mdern face f Bristl with bars, restaurants and museums.
1.What can we knw abut Bristl Z?
A.It is 9 acres in size.B.It has 400 animal huses.
C.It is the fifth ldest z in the wrld.D.It was started by the freign peple.
2.Why des the writer suggest Cribbs Causeway shpping center?
A.It has everything in it.B.It has the best shps.
C.It is near parks.D.It is in the center f Bristl.
3.If yu want t learn abut Bristl’s histry and future, which place shuld yu visit?
A.Park Street.B.Bristl Harbrside.C.Brandn Hill Park.D.Bristl Old Vic.
I’m Chle. and I’m frm the USA.I can hardly believe that I started my wn business, had my business shut dwn, and helped try t change a law-and I’m nly 13.
It all started with a cake-decrating class I tk with my great-aunt. After that, I made a beautifully decrated cake fr my family. My parents shared pictures f the cake with their friends. Sn peple were asking t rder cakes frm me, and my business was brn.
At Christmas f 2013, I sent cupcakes t the nursing hme where my granny wrks. Smene sent a picture t a lcal newspaper. After that, I had even mre rders. But then the cunty health department tld us that I needed a special permit t sell my hme-made fd. They shut my business dwn. I had t cancel all my rders, and that made me really sad.
Lcal business peple heard abut what happened and ffered t help. The cmpany my dad wrks fr ffered t build us a cmmercial kitchen (that’s like a kitchen in a restaurant). A televisin talk shw hst in New Yrk invited me t cme n her shw. A lawmaker in ur state als heard abut my stry and suggested changing state laws abut the sale f hme-made fd.
This is hw I helped try t change a law. I attended a meeting with Illinis lawmakers. I tried t cnvince them t make a law that wrks better fr peple like me. I dn’t knw what will happen, but I can’t wait t start making cakes again in my new kitchen.
4.What did the cunty health department d t Chle?
A.They shut dwn her business.
B.They rdered cakes frm her.
C.They tld her hw t sell hme-made fd.
D.They encuraged her t make mre hme-made fd.
5.Wh ffered t build Chle a cmmercial kitchen?
A.The nursing hme.B.Lawmaker.
C.A talk shw hst.D.Her father’s cmpany.
6.What des the underlined wrd “cnvince” in the last para. mean in Chinese?
A.告诫B.说服C.禁止D.同意
7.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Chle’s new kitchen.B.A cake-decrating class.
C.Chle’s cake business.D.A law fr hme-made fd.
Shuld students get paid fr gd grades? The fllwing are sme different pinins.
Sandy’s sn is an 8th grader. She said she didn’t believe in paying kids fr gd grades. “They’re suppsed t d well at schl and always try their best.” she said.
10-year-ld Lisa is a straight “A” student and she said the grade itself was the reward. “I think, ‘h my gdness, I gt an ‘A’. I’m still a straight ‘A’ student. I’m fine with that.”
Her father added, “She’s prud f what she achieves n her wn. We dn’t need t mtivate (激励)her further. ”
Hwever, Nikki said her sn Seth, 13, did need the push. “Fr C’s we dn’t pay anything, but fr B’s we give him five dllars and fr A’s we give him ten dllars.”she said.
“I wasn’t ding that well,” explained Seth, “and then they started paying me fr grades and my grades imprved quickly.”
While that might sund gd, Sara, an expert, warns parents against paying kids fr gd grades. “Yes, we d see a change, but a lt f times students culdn’t be really mtivated,” said Sara.
Mary, mther f 12-year-ld David, said, “We agreed t pay him fr ding his jb f ging t schl. If he gets an ‘A’, we give him $10. If he gets a ‘B’, there’s nthing. If he gets a ‘C’, he wes us $10.”
“I like the idea because it mtivates me t try harder,” said David.
Still, experts warn that paying kids like David wh already d well, can decrease their mtivatin, their creativity and their perfrmance.
S, befre yu put a price n that reprt card, try t think abut it carefully.
8.The underlined wrd “reward”in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A.检验B.奖励C.对比D.提醒
9.Lisa and David ________.
A.are in the same gradeB.can get 10 dllars if they get an “A”
C.are glad t get paid fr gd gradesD.d well in their study
10.Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A.Experts’ pinins shuld be taken seriusly.B.Parents shuld be strict with their kids.
C.Students shuld try their best t get an “A”.D.Parents can mtivate kids by paying.
11.The writer develps the passage mainly by________.
A.fllwing the rder f imprtanceB.prviding different pinins
C.fllwing the rder f timeD.shwing research results
We all knw that animals have brains. Yu might even say, “My dg is s smart!”But hw intelligent are animals?
Peple nce thught animals did nt think. They thught animals just acted. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cld, they stayed in the sun. If they were ht, they lked fr shade. If anther animal scared them, they ran.
Nw we knw differently. Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence. She bught a parrt , Alex, at a pet shp. Then she taught Alex t cmmunicate. Alex liked t talk! He learned ver 100 English wrds. He learned t cunt t six. He even knew what the numbers meant. He wrked hard t say wrds crrectly. Alex learned shapes and clrs, and culd tell them apart. Dr. Pepperberg bught ther birds. She and her wrkers taught them, t. During the training, Alex did an amazing thing. He crrected these birds when they didn’t say the wrds clearly enugh!
Mnkeys als talk t ne anther. They use sunds t tell ther mnkeys wh they are and warn ne anther f danger.
Dgs can understand a human’s cmmands. One dg, Ric, knws the names f 200 bjects. Anther dg, Betsy, understands mre than 340 wrds. Betsy als knws 15 peple by name. Scientists knw that elephants can remember things fr a lng time. But elephants als share anther amazing ability. Like humans, they can recgnize themselves in mirrrs.
S, hw smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than yu think”.
12.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Alex?
A.It culd dance.B.It culd talk.C.It culd cunt.D.It was a parrt.
13.The underlined wrd “ them” in Para. 3 refers t ________.
A.dgsB.mnkeysC.ther birdsD.simple wrds
14.Accrding t the passage, Ric can ________.
A.knw15 peple by nameB.understand mre than 340 wrds
C.remember things fr a lng timeD.knw the names f 200 bjects
15.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Animals can learn t talk like us.B.Animals are smarter than we think.
C.Animals dn’t think; they just act.D.Animals have their wn languages.
二、根据首字母填空
16.B________ is a meal that yu have in the mrning.
17.My father is very s________ with me. I’m nt allwed t eat any junk fd.
18.The little girl shuld be taught t prtect h________ frm danger.
19.Lisa f________ the math exam because she was s careless.
三、根据中/英文提示填空
20.Peter speaks slwly and clearly, s I can ________ (容易地) understand what he has said.
21.We must cme t a ________ (决定) abut what t d next by tmrrw.
22.Ben has recently returned frm his ________ (第三) trip t Australia.
23.I like this piece f music very much, because it makes me feel ________ (舒适的).
四、语法填空
Traffic lights 24. (be) red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals. Traffic lights are usually placed 25. busy street crners 26. (help) cntrl traffic. Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children 27. (teach) what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can 28.(stay) safe.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (人脸检测) is entering a new field: the business f advertising.
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts r advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene 29. (wear) eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s 30. (age) and five levels f feelings — frm “very happy”t “very unhappy”.
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by 31. (ffer) them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f 32. (they). She thinks it is very imprtant 33. (prtect) peple’s privacy. Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
It’s rare (稀少) t see a team get eleven straight wins (连胜) in a turnament (锦标赛). Hwever, the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has dne it!
On Sept. 29, China tk the Wmen’s Vlleyball Wrld Cup trphy (胜利) in Japan. The team didn’t 34. any games during the turnament. It was als the team’s 10th wrld title (冠军).
“The trphy is the best 35. t celebrate the 70th birthday f New China,” Peple’s Daily said in an article.
The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team has lng been the pride f Chinese athletics. In the 1980s, the team wn five wrld titles in a rw, which 36. peple’s cnfidence at that time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generatins f peple, bth 37. the team and acrss the cuntry.
Wrking hard was the key t the team’s success. The Wrld Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time t train. The girls had t squeeze in (挤出) training time when they culd. On Sept. 26, fr example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 p.m. and started training nly an hur 38..
Never giving up, especially during 39. times, is als part f the team’s fighting spirit, accrding t head cach Lang Ping. Many f the team’s members kept n playing even after being injured. One player, Gng Xiangyu, went t Japan with an injured finger. Anther player named Yan Ni 40. a serius shulder injury.
六、多任务混合问题
Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
In western cuntries,peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n January 1st. Peple may g t parties, dress in frmal clthes—like tuxeds and evening gwns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sun rise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
It is als a cmmn western custm t make a New Year’s prmise, called a reslutin. New Year’s reslutins usually include prmises t try smething new r change a bad habit in the new year.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dlls are burned t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh. Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. A widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at New Year. In the United States, sme peple eat black -eyed peas fr gd luck-but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!
41.When d peple in western cuntries usually celebrate New Year? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________
42.What d New Year’s reslutins usually include? (n mre than 14 wrds)
_______________________________
43.Hw many black-eyed d the peple in the USA have t eat t get gd luck fr a whle year? (n mre than 1 wrd)
_______________________________
44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________
45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
_______________________________
七、材料作文
46. 现在,“安全”对我们初中生来说是一个非常重要的话题,如何保证自己的安全呢?在昨天的英语课上,你们班的学生们以小组形式就此话题展开了讨论。老师请你做小组发言人总结你小组成员的发言,请你根据提示,完成这份总结稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。
要求:
1. 文章需包含所提示的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文语句通顺,语意连贯;
2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3. 100词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词: 自然灾害 natural disasters
Nwadays, safety is very imprtant fr us. Hw can we keep safe? In the English class ,we had a discussin in grups. Here is the result f my grup. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
within difficult lse later gift answer had relaxing raised
小组成员的观点
1. 遵守交通规则,安全出行
2. 吃健康的食品,最好不吃垃圾食品
3. 夏天不到河里游泳,冬天不到河上溜冰或玩耍
4. 晚上要结伴同行,不独自外出,尽早回家
5. 学习一些当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识
你的观点
……至少一条
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.Breakfast
17.strict
18.herself
19.failed
20.easily
21.decisin
22.third
23.cmfrtable
24.are
25.at
26.t help
27.are taught
28.stay
29.is wearing
30.ages
31.ffering
32.them
33.t prtect
34.lse
35.gift
36.raised
37.within
38.later
39.difficult
40.had
41.At midnight n January 1st.
42.Prmises t try smething new r change a bad habit in the new year.
43.365.
44.一个人吃的葡萄越多,他的好运就越多。
45.Sme different New Year traditins.
46.例文:
Nwadays, safety is very imprtant fr us. Hw can we keep safe? In the English class, we had a discussin in grups. Here is the result f my grup.
First, we shuld bey the traffic rules. Secnd, we shuld eat healthy fd. We’d better nt eat any junk fd. Third, we mustn’t g swimming in the rivers in summer. We shuldn’t skate r play n the rivers in winter. Furth, we shuld g ut with ur friends r parents at night. We can’t g ut alne in the evening. And we shuld g back hme as early as pssible. Fifth, we must learn sme knwledge abut hw t prtect urselves when sme natural disasters happen.
In my pinin, We can’t cme clse t the dangerus animals in the z, r we’ll get hurt.
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