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2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，回答问题，填空，单词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．―Anna, have yu watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of curse I have. It tells a stry abut a 24-year-ld girl wh raises his little brther alne and it wins ________ high praise.
A．a; aB．the; /C．a; /D．the; a
2．A large number f citizens in ur cuntry ________ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number ________ getting ________.
A．is; are; mre and mreB．are; are; mre and mre
C．is; is; bigger and biggerD．are; is; bigger and bigger
3．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in the real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．cnditinB．situatinC．eventD．psitin
4．―We shuld learn frm the dctrs and nurses ________ help t treat the patients in Hubei.
―Yes. ________ brave they are!
A．wh; WhatB．which, WhatC．which, HwD．wh, Hw
5．After wrking _____ with each ther fr mnths, they felt s _____ t each ther that they began t share lunch tgether.
A．clsely, clselyB．clsely, clse
C．clse, clseD．clse, clsely
6．―I hear yu ________ a well-paid jb, right?
―Nt really. I ________ fr their reply.
A．were ffered; am waitingB．ffered; am waiting
C．are ffered; have waitedD．were ffered; was waiting
7．---My father _______Shanghai with my grandparents fr tw weeks.
---Really? _______ will they cme back?
A．has been t; Hw snB．has gne t; Hw sn
C．has been in; Hw lngD．has been in; Hw sn
8．— He’s never asked t wrk hard, ________?
—________. His teachers always encurage him.
A．is he; N, he isn’tB．has he; N, he hasn’t
C．has he; Yes, he hasD．is he; Yes, he is
9．—I prefer t chat nline. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the Internet.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I’m pleased t knw that
C．That’s fr sureD．That’s nt the case
10．—Culd yu tell me ________, Tm?
—Very pleasant and fantastic.
A．hw yu think f Qintng Bat Festival 2021
B．what Qintng Bat Festival 2021 is like the ther day
C．what yu think f Qintng Bat Festival 2021
D．what is Qintng Bat Festival 2021 like
二、完型填空
One day a gentleman was traveling n a train. All f a sudden he felt very 11 and gt ff at the next statin t lk fr water. When he reached the water tap, he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but 12 the train.
He waited and waited fr anther ne t cme. It was getting 13 , and he decided t spend the night at the statin. The next mrning he asked abut the next 14 . He was tld that there wuld nt be anther ne until the next 15 . He decided t find a place t 16 fr the night. He went t a nearby 17 t ask fr a rm, but they were full.
18 he reached a small huse belnging t a lcal villager. He asked the wner f the huse whether he culd stay fr a day. The wner 19 at nce. That day the wner served him fd and gave him a rm and did nt ask r expect anything 20 .
At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knck n the dr. When the wner 21 the dr, there was a man dressed in clrful, fancy clthing. He entered the rm and asked the villager t pay his debts (债务) at nce. The gentleman 22 that the villager was in great need f mney. The next mrning he left a(n) 23 n the table in the rm and left.
When the villager fund the envelpe, he was curius. He lked inside and fund a nte with his name n it. The nte read, “Yesterday yu helped me when I was in need, and yu asked fr nthing in return. I wuld like t shw yu hw 24 I am.” Much t the villager’s 25 , a lt f mney fell frm the envelpe.
11．A．tiredB．hungryC．thirstyD．sick
12．A．missedB．passedC．sawD．stpped
13．A．crwdedB．clseC．scaryD．dark
14．A．rideB．trainC．statinD．timetable
15．A．hurB．dayC．weekD．mnth
16．A．enjyB．waitC．prepareD．stay
17．A．htelB．factryC．villageD．hspital
18．A．At firstB．At lastC．Once againD．After all
19．A．insistedB．decidedC．beyedD．agreed
20．A．in factB．in rderC．in secretD．in return
21．A．lckedB．answeredC．pinted tD．returned t
22．A．realizedB．arguedC．nticedD．reminded
23．A．envelpeB．messageC．billD．nte
24．A．kindB．richC．thankfulD．wrried
25．A．jyB．surpriseC．angerD．sadness
三、阅读单选
26．Accrding t the text, Cllin ________.
A．hid the stuff f his art teacher
B．tried t make fun f his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrng kind f help
27．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________.
A．were t late fr schlB．was laughed at by thers
C．made mistakes n clthesD．wre his trusers inside ut
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading material?
A．There are six children in Laura’s family.
B．Bernard fund his trusers brken at the end f the day.
C．Divya was sure his father wuld buy the tw bks fr him.
D．Cllin’s art teacher had t prepare fr the class herself.
29．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Careless KidsB．Silly Mistakes
C．Unfrgettable DaysD．Happy Mments
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters —— ther bttles full f water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her basket! The wman tk me hme and put me in the fridge. It was cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a dustbin. I have never felt s empty and lnely in my life.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f a dustbin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many bad smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat. I can’t believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hping that I wuld be mved smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us with smething.
I asked anther bttle what wuld happen t us. He said that we wuld never leave this place, but wuld have t stay here fr thusands f years.
“Why can’t they recycle us?” I cried.
30．What did the wman put the plastic bttle with in the fridge?
A．The cans and bttles.B．Sme fruit.
C．The vegetables.D．Ice cream.
31．When the plastic bttle was in the dustbin, it felt ________.
A．happyB．empty and lnelyC．fullD．excited
32．What des the underlined wrd “flat” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．满的B．扁平的C．圆的D．坏的
33．Why did the empty plastic bttle cry?
A．It thught peple shuld thrw them int dustbins.
B．It thught peple shuld cver them with sil.
C．It thught peple shuld recycle them.
D．It thught peple shuld put them n the supermarket shelf.
Sun Run, a 16-year-ld girl went t the hspital with her parents in January because her eyes felt mre tired and her visin was blurry (视力模糊的). She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first half f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl equipment(设备).They will take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).
Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright. There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need fr visin. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin asked schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
By 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (nearly 5 billin) will be nearsighted, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Ophthalmlgy. The main reasn fr this is that peple’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time utdrs and mre time lking at screens.
34．Thrugh Sun’s experience, the writer wants t tell us that ________.
A．she shuld have gne t the hspital earlier
B．many students gt sick in January
C．mst Chinese students wear glasses
D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight
35．Over the first half f 2020, ________ mre Chinese students experienced visin lss.
A．70.6 percentB．59.2 percentC．11.4 percentD．0.4 percent
36．T prtect students’ eyes, the Chinese gvernment is asking ________.
a. schls t use textbks with larger text
b. teachers t avid using verly bright multimedia equipment
c. schls nt t use blue light bulbs(灯泡) in classrms
d. schls t use lights that give ff less blue light
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
37．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t reduce the use f blue light
B．hw t use blue light crrectly
C．hw blue light affects us and where it’s frm
D．why the gvernment is prtecting students’ eyes
38．Accrding t the writer, the main reasn fr peple’s pr eyesight is that ________.
A．they spend mre time n reading
B．they have changed their healthy lifestyles
C．they take part in many utdr activities
D．they eat mre meat
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (帐户) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid rise f “pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．“Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B．“Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C．Peple wh can teach themselves need “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts mst.
D．Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
40．Which is NOT the reasn fr “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly?
A．The fast netwrk and smartphne make it pssible fr peple t get.
B．Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin.
C．Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market.
D．Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides.
41．What can we learn abut “pay-fr-knwledge” industry frm Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f its rise.B．The prblems f its prducts.
C．The advantages f its prducts.D．The causes f its rise.
42．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．prduce lts f mneyB．get much infrmatin
C．win great respectD．enjy self-grwth
43．The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．recmmend the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B．advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C．remind peple t chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D．teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．T have nline classes, I need yur QQ numbers and Lucy has given me ________ (she) already.
45．We are s prud f Yuan Lngping that he is still wrking in his ________ (90).
46．— Wh ________ (tidy) the classrm? It’s s clean.
— I’m nt sure. G and ask Jim.
47．Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these ________ (her) names.
48．A series f activities ________ (annunce) t celebrate The 100th Anniversary f the Funding f the Cmmunist Party f China n 23rd, March.
49．With the develpment f science and technlgy, Chinese archaelgists(考古学家) have made sme new ________ (discvery) at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) in Sichuan Prvince.
50．He is even ________ (care) than last time. S he makes fewer mistakes.
51．Qingtuan, r green rice ball, are ________ (wide) ppular in China’s Jiangnan area during Tmb Sweeping Festival.
52．Planting trees every year will surely make a difference t ________ (prtect) the envirnment.
五、回答问题
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过6个词。
Why d we use “shang cesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xia chufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”?
In ancient times, huses were laid ut (安排) in a certain way. The dr f the hme wuld face suth, with the bathrm lcated (位于) in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen lcated in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we say “上北下南” t refer t the nrth as shang (upper) and the suth as xia (lwer). S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen because f their lcatin.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status (地位). Shang was seen t be nble (尊贵的), while xia std fr humility (谦卑). Fr example, peple used huangshang (皇上) t refer t the emperr and dianxia (殿下) t refer t princes wh had lwer status than the emperr.
What des this have t d with the bathrm and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “nble” wrkers f the family, while wmen were “humble (卑微的)” hmemakers. Since wmen wrked in the kitchen, the “humble” character xia was used t refer t the rm.
But thse assciatins (关联) in meaning have been lst ver time.
53．Hw were huses laid ut in ancient times?
________________
54．Where is “nrth” n maps?
________________
55．Why wuld peple say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen?
________________
56．What did ancient Chinese use “shang” and “xia” refer t?
________________
57．Wh was seen as the humble hmemakers in the past?
________________
六、填空
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it. On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping annunced that China has made a “cmplete victry” in its fight against pverty. President Xi hnred rle mdels and places in the fight. Here are three f them.
Zhang Guimei, 64, Principal f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
Brn in Heilngjiang prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. She has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin fr mre than 40 years.
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl (辍学) after finishing senir high schl. It was pssible fr many f them t g t cllege. Hwever, they culdn’t d s because their families culdn’t affrd it.
S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced (说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
Ma Xianglin, 62, Village head f Xiazhuang village, Wushan cunty in Chngqing
In 1997, 38-year-ld Ma started t wrk as the Party secretary (党支书) f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. I’ll lead us as we try, even thugh it will be hard,” Ma said.
He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers and drills (钻) t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the deaths f six villagers.
It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.
By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Minning twn, Yngning cunty, Ningxia Hui autnmus regin
Have yu seen the hit TV series Minning Twn (《山海情》)? It tells the stry f peple wh mve frm muntains in Ningxia t build new hmes n the plains (平原) in the 1990s.They learn t grw mushrms frm experts frm Fujian. Sme f them g t Fujian factries t make mney. In the end, they get rid f pverty.
The shw is based n a true stry. It is a gd example f China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners t fight pverty. The name Minning cmes frm the shrt nicknames fr Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the wrk started, Fujian has sent 183 fficials and arund 2,000 experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care t Ningxia, accrding t the lcal gvernment.
The ppulatin f Minning grew frm 8,000 t 66,000. In 2020, the per capita yearly dispsable (可支配的) incme f its peple reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
七、单词填空
During the Warring States Perid(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f g68． n the rad. He picked it up and tk it hme. But his wife was nt happy and said, “I hear that a great man desn’t drink a thief’s water r accept alms(施舍物) . What d yu think f the a69． f keeping thers’ thing fr yurself?” Yue Yangzi felt s70． fr what he had dne, s he put the gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided t g t a faraway schl t i71． himself. A year later, he came back hme suddenly. “Why have yu returned?” asked his wife in s72．, “Yu’ve nly spent ne year studying with schlars(学者们).” “I cme back because I m73． yu very much.”
Withut saying anything, his wife tk a pair f s74． and went t the lm(织布机) at which she had wrked. Pinting at the half dne clth, she said, “The clth is wven frm the best silk. Nw if I cut it, all my previus（先前的）wrk will be w75．. It’s the same as yur s76．. Yu can learn a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu’ve stpped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?”
Yue Yangzi was m77． by what she said. He again left hme t visit schlars. Several years later, he became a learned man.
八、材料作文
78． 现在的手机互联网是如此的发达，我们每个人都生活在其中，乐在其中，也痛在其中。对于“中学生是否能在学习时间使用手机”这个问题，你班将于下周举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个问题。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the peple arund the wrld. We will hld a discussin abut whether we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. Different students have different pinins.
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My mistake happened when I was trying t be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were ut n the table. I thught the art teacher wuld have t put them away and I felt srry fr her, s I did it. I left with my class and then yu knw what I fund ut? That stuff (物品) was fr the next class! My pr art teacher had t put everything back. T this day, I think it was a little funny.
Cllin, Age 9
One day at schl, I wre my trusers backward! I didn’t find it ut until the end f the day. That was prbably the mst embarrassing (尴尬) day I’ve ever had in my whle life!
Bernard, Age 10
I was in a bkstre with my dad. He was in the line t pay. Bred, I started lking thrugh the bkmarks. I picked my tw favurites in hpes that my dad wuld buy them fr me. Withut lking up, I shwed him. “Lk! These are my favurites.”
Then an unfamiliar vice said, “I think yur dad is ver there.”
I lked up. It wasn’t my dad!
I ran t my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, “Wrng dad, eh?”
Divya, Age 11
Once, my family and I were at a really crwded event. I realized I’d left my bag inside, s I ran t get it. When I came back ut, I saw a car that lked exactly like ur car. I pened the dr and screamed!
Six kids and a mm were lking back at me! Then I saw my mm’s car parked beside that car. I didn’t want t get in the wrng car again.
Laura, Age 12
Mdel examples in the fight against 58．
Achievements
Facts
Zhang Guimei
She has helped 59． 1800 students g t universities and clleges.
She started a 60． schl fr pr girls.
Ma Xianglin
By the end f 2019, 269 61． had been lifted ut f pverty.
He led ver 100 villagers t build a 62．.
They spent 63． years building it. Six f them were
64． by falling rcks.
He encuraged the villagers t grw 65．.
Minning twn
The 66． f Minning grew by 58,000.
The incme f its peple has increased a lt.
Fujian helped Ningxia fight pverty by 67． fficials and experts t Ningxia.
使用手机的好处
● 可随时上网查阅信息，看新闻；
● 可与父母朋友保持联系；
● ……
使用手机的弊端
● 整天沉迷于手机，很少与别人面对面沟通；
● 长时间看手机对健康有害；
● ……
个人观点和建议
● ……
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．hers
45．nineties
46．has tidied
47．heres’
48．were annunced
49．discveries
50．mre careful
51．widely
52．prtecting
53．In a certain way.
54．At the tp (f the map).
55．Because f their lcatin.
56．Directins and scial status.
57．Wmen.
58．pverty
59．ver
60．free
61．villagers
62．rad
63．seven/7
64．killed
65．ranges
66．ppulatin
67．sending
68．gld
69．actin
70．srry
71．imprve
72．surprise
73．miss
74．scissrs
75．wasted
76．study
77．mved
78．例文
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the peple arund the wrld. We held a discussin abut whether we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. Different students have different pinins.
Sme students think we can use mbile phnes t search fr infrmatin and watch news nline at any time. We can als cntact ur family and friends with them. Besides, we can relax urselves by listening t music and watching mvies.
While thers think differently. First, sme students lse themselves in mbile phnes all day. They seldm cmmunicate with thers face t face. Secnd, using mbile phnes t much is bad fr ur health. Third, sme students play nline games instead f studying. Sme even can’t cntrl themselves and play games in class.
In my pinin, we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. But we must use them in the right way.
一、单选题
1．―Anna, have yu watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?
―Of curse I have. It tells a stry abut a 24-year-ld girl wh raises his little brther alne and it wins ________ high praise.
A．a; aB．the; /C．a; /D．the; a
2．A large number f citizens in ur cuntry ________ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number ________ getting ________.
A．is; are; mre and mreB．are; are; mre and mre
C．is; is; bigger and biggerD．are; is; bigger and bigger
3．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in the real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．cnditinB．situatinC．eventD．psitin
4．―We shuld learn frm the dctrs and nurses ________ help t treat the patients in Hubei.
―Yes. ________ brave they are!
A．wh; WhatB．which, WhatC．which, HwD．wh, Hw
5．After wrking _____ with each ther fr mnths, they felt s _____ t each ther that they began t share lunch tgether.
A．clsely, clselyB．clsely, clse
C．clse, clseD．clse, clsely
6．―I hear yu ________ a well-paid jb, right?
―Nt really. I ________ fr their reply.
A．were ffered; am waitingB．ffered; am waiting
C．are ffered; have waitedD．were ffered; was waiting
7．---My father _______Shanghai with my grandparents fr tw weeks.
---Really? _______ will they cme back?
A．has been t; Hw snB．has gne t; Hw sn
C．has been in; Hw lngD．has been in; Hw sn
8．— He’s never asked t wrk hard, ________?
—________. His teachers always encurage him.
A．is he; N, he isn’tB．has he; N, he hasn’t
C．has he; Yes, he hasD．is he; Yes, he is
9．—I prefer t chat nline. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the Internet.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A．I can’t agree mreB．I’m pleased t knw that
C．That’s fr sureD．That’s nt the case
10．—Culd yu tell me ________, Tm?
—Very pleasant and fantastic.
A．hw yu think f Qintng Bat Festival 2021
B．what Qintng Bat Festival 2021 is like the ther day
C．what yu think f Qintng Bat Festival 2021
D．what is Qintng Bat Festival 2021 like
二、完型填空
One day a gentleman was traveling n a train. All f a sudden he felt very 11 and gt ff at the next statin t lk fr water. When he reached the water tap, he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but 12 the train.
He waited and waited fr anther ne t cme. It was getting 13 , and he decided t spend the night at the statin. The next mrning he asked abut the next 14 . He was tld that there wuld nt be anther ne until the next 15 . He decided t find a place t 16 fr the night. He went t a nearby 17 t ask fr a rm, but they were full.
18 he reached a small huse belnging t a lcal villager. He asked the wner f the huse whether he culd stay fr a day. The wner 19 at nce. That day the wner served him fd and gave him a rm and did nt ask r expect anything 20 .
At 7 p.m. that night the man heard a knck n the dr. When the wner 21 the dr, there was a man dressed in clrful, fancy clthing. He entered the rm and asked the villager t pay his debts (债务) at nce. The gentleman 22 that the villager was in great need f mney. The next mrning he left a(n) 23 n the table in the rm and left.
When the villager fund the envelpe, he was curius. He lked inside and fund a nte with his name n it. The nte read, “Yesterday yu helped me when I was in need, and yu asked fr nthing in return. I wuld like t shw yu hw 24 I am.” Much t the villager’s 25 , a lt f mney fell frm the envelpe.
11．A．tiredB．hungryC．thirstyD．sick
12．A．missedB．passedC．sawD．stpped
13．A．crwdedB．clseC．scaryD．dark
14．A．rideB．trainC．statinD．timetable
15．A．hurB．dayC．weekD．mnth
16．A．enjyB．waitC．prepareD．stay
17．A．htelB．factryC．villageD．hspital
18．A．At firstB．At lastC．Once againD．After all
19．A．insistedB．decidedC．beyedD．agreed
20．A．in factB．in rderC．in secretD．in return
21．A．lckedB．answeredC．pinted tD．returned t
22．A．realizedB．arguedC．nticedD．reminded
23．A．envelpeB．messageC．billD．nte
24．A．kindB．richC．thankfulD．wrried
25．A．jyB．surpriseC．angerD．sadness
三、阅读单选
26．Accrding t the text, Cllin ________.
A．hid the stuff f his art teacher
B．tried t make fun f his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrng kind f help
27．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________.
A．were t late fr schlB．was laughed at by thers
C．made mistakes n clthesD．wre his trusers inside ut
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading material?
A．There are six children in Laura’s family.
B．Bernard fund his trusers brken at the end f the day.
C．Divya was sure his father wuld buy the tw bks fr him.
D．Cllin’s art teacher had t prepare fr the class herself.
29．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Careless KidsB．Silly Mistakes
C．Unfrgettable DaysD．Happy Mments
I am a plastic bttle. A week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters —— ther bttles full f water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her basket! The wman tk me hme and put me in the fridge. It was cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a dustbin. I have never felt s empty and lnely in my life.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f a dustbin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many bad smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat. I can’t believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I wke up, I fund myself in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hping that I wuld be mved smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered us with smething.
I asked anther bttle what wuld happen t us. He said that we wuld never leave this place, but wuld have t stay here fr thusands f years.
“Why can’t they recycle us?” I cried.
30．What did the wman put the plastic bttle with in the fridge?
A．The cans and bttles.B．Sme fruit.
C．The vegetables.D．Ice cream.
31．When the plastic bttle was in the dustbin, it felt ________.
A．happyB．empty and lnelyC．fullD．excited
32．What des the underlined wrd “flat” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．满的B．扁平的C．圆的D．坏的
33．Why did the empty plastic bttle cry?
A．It thught peple shuld thrw them int dustbins.
B．It thught peple shuld cver them with sil.
C．It thught peple shuld recycle them.
D．It thught peple shuld put them n the supermarket shelf.
Sun Run, a 16-year-ld girl went t the hspital with her parents in January because her eyes felt mre tired and her visin was blurry (视力模糊的). She was shcked when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term. “A few f my friends have had the same experience lately.” Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first half f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl equipment(设备).They will take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint (小五号).
Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs (投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright. There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells (感光细胞) we need fr visin. Many f the electrnic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin asked schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
By 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (nearly 5 billin) will be nearsighted, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Ophthalmlgy. The main reasn fr this is that peple’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time utdrs and mre time lking at screens.
34．Thrugh Sun’s experience, the writer wants t tell us that ________.
A．she shuld have gne t the hspital earlier
B．many students gt sick in January
C．mst Chinese students wear glasses
D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight
35．Over the first half f 2020, ________ mre Chinese students experienced visin lss.
A．70.6 percentB．59.2 percentC．11.4 percentD．0.4 percent
36．T prtect students’ eyes, the Chinese gvernment is asking ________.
a. schls t use textbks with larger text
b. teachers t avid using verly bright multimedia equipment
c. schls nt t use blue light bulbs(灯泡) in classrms
d. schls t use lights that give ff less blue light
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
37．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t reduce the use f blue light
B．hw t use blue light crrectly
C．hw blue light affects us and where it’s frm
D．why the gvernment is prtecting students’ eyes
38．Accrding t the writer, the main reasn fr peple’s pr eyesight is that ________.
A．they spend mre time n reading
B．they have changed their healthy lifestyles
C．they take part in many utdr activities
D．they eat mre meat
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (帐户) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid rise f “pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．“Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B．“Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C．Peple wh can teach themselves need “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts mst.
D．Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
40．Which is NOT the reasn fr “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly?
A．The fast netwrk and smartphne make it pssible fr peple t get.
B．Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin.
C．Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market.
D．Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides.
41．What can we learn abut “pay-fr-knwledge” industry frm Paragraph 2?
A．The histry f its rise.B．The prblems f its prducts.
C．The advantages f its prducts.D．The causes f its rise.
42．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．prduce lts f mneyB．get much infrmatin
C．win great respectD．enjy self-grwth
43．The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A．recmmend the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B．advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C．remind peple t chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D．teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．T have nline classes, I need yur QQ numbers and Lucy has given me ________ (she) already.
45．We are s prud f Yuan Lngping that he is still wrking in his ________ (90).
46．— Wh ________ (tidy) the classrm? It’s s clean.
— I’m nt sure. G and ask Jim.
47．Five sldiers have devted themselves t prtecting ur mtherland and we will remember these ________ (her) names.
48．A series f activities ________ (annunce) t celebrate The 100th Anniversary f the Funding f the Cmmunist Party f China n 23rd, March.
49．With the develpment f science and technlgy, Chinese archaelgists(考古学家) have made sme new ________ (discvery) at the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址) in Sichuan Prvince.
50．He is even ________ (care) than last time. S he makes fewer mistakes.
51．Qingtuan, r green rice ball, are ________ (wide) ppular in China’s Jiangnan area during Tmb Sweeping Festival.
52．Planting trees every year will surely make a difference t ________ (prtect) the envirnment.
五、回答问题
请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每题不超过6个词。
Why d we use “shang cesu” t mean “g t the bathrm” and “xia chufang” t mean “g t the kitchen”?
In ancient times, huses were laid ut (安排) in a certain way. The dr f the hme wuld face suth, with the bathrm lcated (位于) in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen lcated in the sutheastern part.
On maps, nrth is usually at the tp f the map, while suth is at the bttm. In Chinese, we say “上北下南” t refer t the nrth as shang (upper) and the suth as xia (lwer). S peple wuld say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen because f their lcatin.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t directins, but als scial status (地位). Shang was seen t be nble (尊贵的), while xia std fr humility (谦卑). Fr example, peple used huangshang (皇上) t refer t the emperr and dianxia (殿下) t refer t princes wh had lwer status than the emperr.
What des this have t d with the bathrm and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “nble” wrkers f the family, while wmen were “humble (卑微的)” hmemakers. Since wmen wrked in the kitchen, the “humble” character xia was used t refer t the rm.
But thse assciatins (关联) in meaning have been lst ver time.
53．Hw were huses laid ut in ancient times?
________________
54．Where is “nrth” n maps?
________________
55．Why wuld peple say they were ging “up” t the bathrm and “dwn” t the kitchen?
________________
56．What did ancient Chinese use “shang” and “xia” refer t?
________________
57．Wh was seen as the humble hmemakers in the past?
________________
六、填空
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it. On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping annunced that China has made a “cmplete victry” in its fight against pverty. President Xi hnred rle mdels and places in the fight. Here are three f them.
Zhang Guimei, 64, Principal f the Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan
Brn in Heilngjiang prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17. She has been helping girls pursue (追求) educatin fr mre than 40 years.
As a teacher, Zhang was heartbrken when she saw her students quit schl (辍学) after finishing senir high schl. It was pssible fr many f them t g t cllege. Hwever, they culdn’t d s because their families culdn’t affrd it.
S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced (说服) parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
Ma Xianglin, 62, Village head f Xiazhuang village, Wushan cunty in Chngqing
In 1997, 38-year-ld Ma started t wrk as the Party secretary (党支书) f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. I’ll lead us as we try, even thugh it will be hard,” Ma said.
He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers and drills (钻) t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the deaths f six villagers.
It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. Yung peple have returned t the village t sell ranges nline.
By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than in the 1990s.
Minning twn, Yngning cunty, Ningxia Hui autnmus regin
Have yu seen the hit TV series Minning Twn (《山海情》)? It tells the stry f peple wh mve frm muntains in Ningxia t build new hmes n the plains (平原) in the 1990s.They learn t grw mushrms frm experts frm Fujian. Sme f them g t Fujian factries t make mney. In the end, they get rid f pverty.
The shw is based n a true stry. It is a gd example f China’s “pair-up” practice. In 1997, Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners t fight pverty. The name Minning cmes frm the shrt nicknames fr Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the wrk started, Fujian has sent 183 fficials and arund 2,000 experts in science and technlgy, educatin, and medical care t Ningxia, accrding t the lcal gvernment.
The ppulatin f Minning grew frm 8,000 t 66,000. In 2020, the per capita yearly dispsable (可支配的) incme f its peple reached nearly 15,000 yuan.
七、单词填空
During the Warring States Perid(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f g68． n the rad. He picked it up and tk it hme. But his wife was nt happy and said, “I hear that a great man desn’t drink a thief’s water r accept alms(施舍物) . What d yu think f the a69． f keeping thers’ thing fr yurself?” Yue Yangzi felt s70． fr what he had dne, s he put the gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided t g t a faraway schl t i71． himself. A year later, he came back hme suddenly. “Why have yu returned?” asked his wife in s72．, “Yu’ve nly spent ne year studying with schlars(学者们).” “I cme back because I m73． yu very much.”
Withut saying anything, his wife tk a pair f s74． and went t the lm(织布机) at which she had wrked. Pinting at the half dne clth, she said, “The clth is wven frm the best silk. Nw if I cut it, all my previus（先前的）wrk will be w75．. It’s the same as yur s76．. Yu can learn a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu’ve stpped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?”
Yue Yangzi was m77． by what she said. He again left hme t visit schlars. Several years later, he became a learned man.
八、材料作文
78． 现在的手机互联网是如此的发达，我们每个人都生活在其中，乐在其中，也痛在其中。对于“中学生是否能在学习时间使用手机”这个问题，你班将于下周举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个问题。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the peple arund the wrld. We will hld a discussin abut whether we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. Different students have different pinins.
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My mistake happened when I was trying t be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were ut n the table. I thught the art teacher wuld have t put them away and I felt srry fr her, s I did it. I left with my class and then yu knw what I fund ut? That stuff (物品) was fr the next class! My pr art teacher had t put everything back. T this day, I think it was a little funny.
Cllin, Age 9
One day at schl, I wre my trusers backward! I didn’t find it ut until the end f the day. That was prbably the mst embarrassing (尴尬) day I’ve ever had in my whle life!
Bernard, Age 10
I was in a bkstre with my dad. He was in the line t pay. Bred, I started lking thrugh the bkmarks. I picked my tw favurites in hpes that my dad wuld buy them fr me. Withut lking up, I shwed him. “Lk! These are my favurites.”
Then an unfamiliar vice said, “I think yur dad is ver there.”
I lked up. It wasn’t my dad!
I ran t my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, “Wrng dad, eh?”
Divya, Age 11
Once, my family and I were at a really crwded event. I realized I’d left my bag inside, s I ran t get it. When I came back ut, I saw a car that lked exactly like ur car. I pened the dr and screamed!
Six kids and a mm were lking back at me! Then I saw my mm’s car parked beside that car. I didn’t want t get in the wrng car again.
Laura, Age 12
Mdel examples in the fight against 58．
Achievements
Facts
Zhang Guimei
She has helped 59． 1800 students g t universities and clleges.
She started a 60． schl fr pr girls.
Ma Xianglin
By the end f 2019, 269 61． had been lifted ut f pverty.
He led ver 100 villagers t build a 62．.
They spent 63． years building it. Six f them were
64． by falling rcks.
He encuraged the villagers t grw 65．.
Minning twn
The 66． f Minning grew by 58,000.
The incme f its peple has increased a lt.
Fujian helped Ningxia fight pverty by 67． fficials and experts t Ningxia.
使用手机的好处
● 可随时上网查阅信息，看新闻；
● 可与父母朋友保持联系；
● ……
使用手机的弊端
● 整天沉迷于手机，很少与别人面对面沟通；
● 长时间看手机对健康有害；
● ……
个人观点和建议
● ……
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．hers
45．nineties
46．has tidied
47．heres’
48．were annunced
49．discveries
50．mre careful
51．widely
52．prtecting
53．In a certain way.
54．At the tp (f the map).
55．Because f their lcatin.
56．Directins and scial status.
57．Wmen.
58．pverty
59．ver
60．free
61．villagers
62．rad
63．seven/7
64．killed
65．ranges
66．ppulatin
67．sending
68．gld
69．actin
70．srry
71．imprve
72．surprise
73．miss
74．scissrs
75．wasted
76．study
77．mved
78．例文
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the peple arund the wrld. We held a discussin abut whether we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. Different students have different pinins.
Sme students think we can use mbile phnes t search fr infrmatin and watch news nline at any time. We can als cntact ur family and friends with them. Besides, we can relax urselves by listening t music and watching mvies.
While thers think differently. First, sme students lse themselves in mbile phnes all day. They seldm cmmunicate with thers face t face. Secnd, using mbile phnes t much is bad fr ur health. Third, sme students play nline games instead f studying. Sme even can’t cntrl themselves and play games in class.
In my pinin, we can use mbile phnes in ur studying time. But we must use them in the right way.
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