2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块1第3讲人称代词含解析外研版202103311194

板块1 第3讲

单句语法填空

1．Due to ________(it) humor and irony (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide.

its　[句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 ]

2．All in all, every student should behave ________(he) and keep away from violence.

himself　[此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。]

3．The company and the effect ________ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market.

it　[句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。]

4．It wasn't our idea, so don't blame ________ (we)．

us　[动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。]

5．Doctors came into contact with voiced ________ (them) concern.

their　[“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。]

6．Our plants don't grow very well this year, but ________ (you) look really good.

yours　[用名词性物主代词yours代指your plants。]

7．If you don't have a barbecue, you can borrow ________ (me)．

mine　[“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指my barbecue。]

8．The machine switches ________ (it) off when it has finished printing.

itself　[“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。]

9．(2020·河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)Fiammetta Rocco said, “Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting ________(we) in other people's shoes...”

ourselves　[阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。put oneself in sb.'s shoes“设身处地，处于某人的境地”是固定用法。由提示词we和语境可知，此处应填ourselves。]

10．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)It all came from an experience with________ (he) mother when he was about two years old.

his　[此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。]

11．(2020·广东六校联考)Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by ________(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver­needle­like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.

its　[此处表示“它的”，修饰其后的名词taste，故用形容词性物主代词its。]

12．When asked to fill out forms, I offered to fill ________(her) out because of her shaking hands.

hers　[“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指her form。]

13．We were eager to see Las Vegas and all ________(it) amazing attractions.

its　[“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。]

14．To her disappointment, what she had devoted ________(her) to resulted in nothing but failure.

herself　[devote oneself to是习惯用法，故空白处要填入反身代词herself。]

15．I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ________(I)．

myself　[根据句意可知，空白处要填入反身代词myself；relax myself“让自己放松”。]

语法填空

A

People with colour blindness can't see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1．________ (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.

There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colour­blind people, the condition is something they have from 2．________ (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.

Most colour­blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3．________ are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4．________ people are unable to see any colour at all.The 5．________ (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6．________ (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesn't mean sufferers 7．________ (mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8．________ (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.

The effects 9．________ colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colour­blind people are even unaware that they're colour­blind.Statistically 10．________ (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。

1．affects　[此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colour blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。]

2．birth　[所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。]

3．they　[根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Most colour­blind people”，故应填代词they。]

4．where　[此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。]

5．most common/commonest　[句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填most common/commonest。]

6．known　[此处是省略结构，although 后省略了 the form of colour blindness is，be known as意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。]

7．merely　[此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mix up。故填merely。]

8．colours　[colour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。]

9．of　[句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。]

10．speaking　[句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。]

B

Britons are well­known 11．________ the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the U．K.consumes around 1.9 kg of tea annually.Tea 12．________ (drink)by all sections of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.

At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea 13．________ (arrive)in Britain increased gradually.At first people drank the tea  14．________ (exact)as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.

In the 1800s，tea was still a product 15．________ (enjoy)only by people with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”．This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p．m.to avoid feeling 16．________ (hunger)between lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today 17．________ has become less popular in recent times.Tearooms—shops 18．________ you  could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country.At 19．________ start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.As a result，20．________ (kettle) became essential in every kitchen.

【语篇解读】　英国人以其喝茶量而闻名，英国社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶，但是英国却不生产茶叶。本文介绍了英国茶叶的来历以及下午茶和茶室的演变。

11．for　[考查介词。句意：英国人以其喝茶量而闻名。be well­known for意为“以……而闻名”，为固定用法，故填介词for。]

12．is drunk　[考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶。设空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Tea与drink之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处表示的是一种客观社会现象，应用一般现在时；且主语Tea为单数，故填is drunk。]

13．arriving　[考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，运到英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词increased且与arrive之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，________ in Britain在句中作后置定语，修饰tea；且arrive与其逻辑主语tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填arriving。]

14．exactly　[考查词性转换。句意：起初人们喝茶的方式和中国的一模一样。设空处修饰后面的从句，应用副词，故填exactly。]

15．enjoyed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪时，茶仍然是一种只有有钱人才能享用的产品。分析句子成分可知，________ only by people with money在句中作定语，修饰a product，且enjoy与product之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式，故填enjoyed。]

16．hungry　[考查词性转换。句意：这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃点心，以避免午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于连系动词feeling后，应用形容词，表示“感到饿的”，故填hungry。]

17．but/yet　[考查连词。句意：这是一个流行至今的传统，但近来已经不那么受欢迎了。结合句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。]

18．where　[考查定语从句。句意：茶室——你可以买茶、喝茶的商店——开始出现在全国各地。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在句主句为Tearooms started to appear across the country；shops为Tearooms的同位语，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词shops，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。]

19．the　[考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶……at the start of意为“在……之初”，为固定短语，故填the。]

20．kettles　[考查名词单复数。句意：因此，水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。kettle为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，再结合句中的in every kitchen可知，应用其复数形式。故填kettles。]