2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第2讲非谓语动词含解析外研版202103311199

第2讲

单句语法填空

1．Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear ________(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.

to stick　[句意：与这有关的部分原因是这些杀虫剂似乎更长期地存在于环境中并持续具有危险性。appear是连系动词，后接不定式作表语。]

2．________ (receive) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.

To receive　[句意：为了及时收到你购买的物品，要确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。]

3．However，many netizens on Sina Weibo don't think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service，saying it just want ________(make) money.

to make　[句意：然而，新浪微博的网民们并不认为饿了么在提供好的服务，说它只是想赚钱。此处是不定式作宾语。]

4．This course is of great interest to students ________ (hope) to improve their writing skills.

hoping　[句意：希望能提高写作能力的学生对本课程有极大的兴趣。此处是现在分词作定语。]

5．The young lady, ________ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.

having made　[句意：这位年轻的女士试图修好她的手机，尝试好几次后决定再试一次。句中主语“The young lady”和动词“make”之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，故用动词­ing形式的完成式作状语。]

6．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ________ (need) to do online shopping.

needed　[句意：目前，越来越多的中国家庭拥有在线购物所需的技术和设备。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填needed。]

7．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ (perform) live is quite another.

being performed　[句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，“perform”与其逻辑主语“them”之间为动宾关系，由live “现场地”可知，应用现在分词的被动式being performed，作宾语them的补足语。]

8．They discovered that ________(sing) in groups was an essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.

singing　[句意：他们发现合唱在帮助精神病人康复方面具有重要作用。此处是非谓语动词作主语。]

9．(2020·山东统考)She just kept________ (say) “I can't believe you're here！”

saying　[keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“不停做某事”，故填saying。]

10．(2020·广东六校联考)The tea from China is in great abundance. ________(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.

To tell　[分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To tell。]

11．An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, whose major responsibility is to teach students how ________(use) the ancient printing technology.

to use　[此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。]

12．(2020·河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin's The Three­Body Problem and Jin Yong's A Hero Born in its report，________ (say) that both “sold strongly” in 2018．

saying　[分析句子结构可知，此处作伴随状语，say和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying。]

13．(2020·山东临沂期中)People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend ________(score) “younger” on these assessments.

to score　[句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人往往在这些评价中获得高分。此处考查固定用法，tend to do sth.“往往做某事”。]

14．(2020·广东惠州高三第二次调研)Instead of       (punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.

punishing　[instead of后面要接名词或v.­ing，故填punishing。]

15．(2020·广东佛山第一中学考试)I soon discovered, however, that ________(live) in a house without Wi­Fi was easier than I had expected before.

living　[这里that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词是was，was前面的部分是宾语从句的主语，因此用live的v.­ing形式。]

语法填空

A

We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older 1．________ (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 2．________ (weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 3．________ a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.

However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but 4．________ you eat also matters.5．________ (keep) fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 6．________ nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 7．________ (you) from being hungry later of the day, you'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 8．________ (harm) to your body.

There 9．________ (be) an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.”It is worth 10．________ (follow)．

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。

1．has found　[根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是a study，故填has found。]

2．weight　[lose weight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。]

3．with　[connect...with...把……和……联系，为固定短语，故填with。]

4．what　[________you eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。]

5．To keep　[此处是不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。]

6．and　[句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。]

7．yourself　[句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。]

8．harmful　[be harmful to对……有害，固定短语，故填harmful。]

9．is　[主语an old saying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。]

10．following　[be worth doing值得做……，为固定短语，故填following。]

B

The last hour of anyone's workday is not always fruitful.As the hours of high productivity start to fade，most of us begin watching the clock.But  11．________ (end)the workday with purpose can boost success both inside and outside of the office.

While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to­do list for tomorrow，12．________ (success)people review the day they just had，instead.It is suggested that the last hour of a day  13．________ (spend)on reflection—the failures and successes，however large or small.Documenting our accomplishments will be helpful to our professional  14．________ (grow)and bring more joy into our job.Besides,  15．________ action list is highly recommended.Forget the terrible“to­do”list，experts say.Rather than detail the tasks that need to get done，action lists can encourage us to focus  16．________ finding solutions and  17．________ (effective) accomplishing our projects.Before heading to happy hour，write down three to five goals we have for the next 24 hours.This 18．________ (provide)us with not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow，but it will allow us 19．________ (see) possibilities that we overlooked before.

20．________ you aim to hit the ground running tomorrow or just want to feel some closure as you leave，learn to end your workday with a bang.

【语篇解读】　对于人们来说，工作日的最后一小时并不总是富有成效的。本文主要介绍的是如何高效利用工作日的最后一小时，以促进工作和生活的成功。

11．ending　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但有目的地结束工作日可以促进工作和生活的成功。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填ending。]

12．successful　[考查词性转换。句意：我们当中很多人用工作的最后一个小时为第二天列出一份待办事项清单，而成功的人则会反省他们刚刚度过的一天。此处用于修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填successful。]

13．(should)be spent　[考查虚拟语气和动词的语态。句意：有人建议，一天中的最后一个小时应该花在反思失败和成功上，不管(这种失败和成功)是大还是小。分析句子成分可知，设空处为从句的谓语动词，主句动词suggest意为“建议”时，从句中的谓语应该用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略；此处从句主语the last hour和谓语spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should)be spent。]

14．growth　[考查词性转换。句意：记录我们的成就将有助于我们的职业发展，并为我们的工作带来更多的乐趣。分析句子成分可知，设空处前为形容词性物主代词our和形容词professional，故设空处应用名词，故填growth。]

15．an　[考查冠词。句意：此外，我们强烈推荐一份行动清单。list为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且action的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]

16．on　[考查介词。句意：行动清单可以鼓励我们集中精力寻找解决方案以及有效地完成我们的项目，而不是详细说明需要完成的任务。focus on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”，故填on。]

17．effectively　[考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。此处修饰accomplishing，应用副词，故填effectively。]

18．will provide　[考查动词的时态。句意：这不仅为我们提供了一个具体、积极的开启明天的方式，而且会让我们看到以前忽视的机会。分析句子成分可知，此处在句子中作谓语，结合后文的but it will allow us可推知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will provide。]

19．to see　[考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法，设空处应用不定式作补语，故填to see。]

20．Whether　[考查状语从句。句意：无论你的目标是在明天迅速而顺利地投入你的工作，还是只是想在离开时感觉到一些宽慰，都要学会以一种轰轰烈烈的方式结束你的工作日。根据句意和后文的or可知，此处表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whether。]