2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块1第2讲形容词副词的比较等级含解析外研版202103311193

第2讲

单句语法填空

1．John has three sisters. Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three.

cleverest　[设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。]

2．Walking may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be ________ (good)．

better　[nothing could be better“再好也没有了”，比较级表示最高级含义。]

3．Nadine can not only remember people she has met before, but she can recall things that she said at ________ (early) conversations.

earlier　[根据句意可知，此处指“更早的交谈”，故用比较级earlier。]

4．The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge, as the _______ (long) cross­sea bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.

longest　[“世界上最长的跨海大桥”，应使用最高级，故答案为longest。]

5．The meaning of this story is that sometimes other people know us ________ (well) than we know ourselves.

better　[空格后有than，应使用比较级，故答案为better。]

6．I like the university best maybe because the first impression is the ________ (strong)．

strongest　[空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为strongest。]

7．By the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera has finally become the ________ (big) of all operas in China.

biggest　[空格前有冠词the，应使用最高级，故答案为biggest。]

8．One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

higher　[提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]

9．The ________(little) attention you devote to computer games, the better grades you will get in your studies.

less　[此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示越．.....越．.....，故填入little的比较级less。]

10．A survey shows that ________(few) girls than boys study science because science is seen as a man's job.

fewer　[根据后面的than可知空白处要填入few的比较级fewer。]

11．They spoke it________(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.

more fluently　[根据该句中的“than”可知，空处应用所给词的比较级，修饰动词spoke。]

12．After such a long and tough journey, my strength gave out and I couldn't walk any ________(far)．

farther/further　[根据句意可知，空白处要填入far的比较级形式farther/further；I couldn't walk any farther/further.意为“我再也走不动了。”]

13．In addition, it helped people feel________ (little) stressed, improved their mood and increased their confidence.

less　[根据后面的“improved their mood... confidence”可知，它帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用比较级less，修饰其后的形容词“stressed”。]

14．This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a ________(great) risk for age­related health conditions.

greater　[与语境中的“more likely”呼应，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，修饰名词risk，所以填greater。]

15．In South Africa more than 1，000 rhinos get killed each year, which leads to the species having a much ________(small) population.

smaller　[根据句意“在南非，每年有超过1 000头犀牛被杀死，这导致犀牛的数量大大减少。”可知空白处要填入small的比较级smaller。]

语法填空

A

(2020·广西毕业班8月大联考)The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist 1．________ (destination) in North China's Shanxi Province.2．________ (know) as a “5D glass bridge”， it has attracted quite a few visitors during the seven­day National Day holiday.

This “5D glass bridge” is 3．________ (difference) from typical glass bridges which can just simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”.4．________ addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes like “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”．It's 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor 5．________ (be) 108 meters from the valley.It is made of hundreds of transparent glass bricks and it employs 5D technology.Similar bridges 6．________ (appear) in China's tourist attractions in recent years.

Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragon in the Sky” was opened in Maren­qifeng tourist area in Wuhu City.The management of the tourist area praised it as a “skyhigh” high­tech glass bridge 7．________ combines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience 8．________ (perfect)．A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of 9．________ bridge, and smoke can pour from its mouth.

Videos 10．________ (record) tourists walking on the glass bridges also spread on the Internet, with many of them crying, laughing and lying on the bridges, refusing to walk on.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。

1．destinations　[one of后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。]

2．Known　[过去分词短语“Known as a ‘5D glass bridge’”在句中作状语，意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”。故填Known。]

3．different　[形容词短语“different from typical glass bridges”在句中作表语，意为“不同于平常的玻璃桥”。]

4．In　[根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填介词In。in addition to意为“除……之外(还有)”。]

5．is　[根据前面的主语“the highest part”可知，此处应该填第三人称单数形式。]

6．have appeared　[根据关键短语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have appeared。]

7．that/which　[that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a ‘skyhigh’ high­tech glass bridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。]

8．perfectly　[此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。]

9．the　[此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。]

10．recording　[record与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recording tourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。]

B

Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses.The project 11．________ (run)by the Waterloo Career Center.The center offers students different programs designed 12．________ (prepare)them for careers in technical fields.

Students from the Waterloo Community School District 13．________ (recent)took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry(砌石技艺) —work done with stone，brick or concrete materials.The students spent five days at their school learning 14．________ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa，a 15．________ (profession)organization.The workers taught the students 16．________ to mix mortar(砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks.The students moved the mortar onto 17．________ (piece)of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.

Chris Busch helped oversee the students' efforts.As the students worked，Busch 18．________ (offer)them an important piece of advice.He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level.West High student Nathan Elliott told The Waterloo­Cedar Falls Courier that this kind of learning was much better 19．________ sitting at a computer.Other students also said it got them 20．________ (excite)about future careers in construction.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国的很多高中生接受建筑房屋方面的培训，这样的项目能够为他们未来的职业生涯做好准备。

11．is run　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个项目由滑铁卢职业中心负责经营。设空处为句子的谓语动词，主语The project与run之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处介绍客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is run。]

12．to prepare　[考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心为学生提供不同的课程，旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，designed...fields在句中作后置定语，修饰programs；(be) designed to do sth.意为“(为特定目的)计划，设计”，为固定搭配，故填to prepare。]

13．recently　[考查词性转换。句意：滑铁卢社区学区的学生最近参加了以砌石技艺为中心的建筑培训……分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作时间状语，应用副词形式，故填recently。]

14．from　[考查介词。句意：学生们在学校里花了五天时间，向来自艾奥瓦砌石技艺研究所(一家专业机构)的经验丰富的工人们学习。learn from sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，故填from。]

15．professional　[考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语修饰名词organization，应用形容词形式，故填professional。]

16．how　[考查疑问词。句意：工人们教学生们如何混合砂浆和用砖块砌墙。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作taught的宾语，结合句意可知，设空处表示“如何”，故填how。]

17．pieces　[考查名词单复数。句意：学生们把砂浆移到木片上，然后加上砖块来砌墙。piece意为“片；块”，为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填pieces。]

18．offered　[考查动词的时态。句意：学生们工作时，布施给了他们一条重要的建议。根据从句的时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，主句也应用一般过去时，故填offered。]

19．than　[考查介词。句意：西部高中的学生内森·埃利奥特告诉《滑铁卢－锡达福尔斯信使报》，这种学习方式比坐在电脑前要好得多。根据设空处前的better和句意可知，此处表示比较意义，故填than。]

20．excited　[考查词性转换。句意：其他学生也表示，这让他们对未来在建筑行业的职业生涯感到兴奋。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示学生感到兴奋，应用­ed形式的形容词，故填excited。]