统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考提升指导与精练4倒装句含解析20210331115

倒装句

1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged     B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage      D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。

2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.

A. did discover  B. did I discover  C. I discovered  D. discovered

【答案】B

【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。故选B。

一、单项选择

1. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes.  Yesterday.

A. So was it    B. So it was   C. So it is   D. So is it

【答案】A

【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：——今天很热，不是吗？——是的，昨天也很热。So+助动词情态动词/be动词+另外一主语：表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。neither/no+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语：表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：表示前面的情况属实。本句表示的是肯定的情况，而且是过去时，故A正确。

2. Little  that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized   B. he didn’t realize  C. didn’t he realize   D. did he realize

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。由于little含有否定意味，所以当它置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。因此选D。

3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work             B. Although work hard  

C. Only with hard work        D. Now that he works hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有努力工作，你才有可能获得加薪。Only修饰介词短词置于句首，其后要用倒装，根据can you可知选C。

4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize             B. the villagers realized  

C. the villagers did realize           D. didn’t the villagers realize

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。Not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。

由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make   B. did I make  C. I did make   D. shall I make  

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care             B. nor do I care 

C. I don’t care neither               D. I don’t care also

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。否定句中要用either，而不是also或too。nor放在句首的时候引起部分倒装，即把助动词提前，所以答案为B项。

7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

A. you can     B. can you       C. you will      D. will you

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，be able to不能与can连用，故D对。

8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.

A. man did know                B. man knew

C. didn’t man know                  D. did man know

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。Not until放在句首，主句中的谓语动词要部分倒装。因此选D。

9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then                  B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had not; than                 D. Not had he; when

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。hardly...when和no sooner...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B。

10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought         B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they       D. Not only they did bring

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要注意的是，but also后面的句子就不用倒装。故选B。

11. Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we    B. we could     C. can we       D. we can

【答案】C

【解析】Only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。

12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived                  B. arrived he  

C. he had arrived                  D. did he arrive 

【答案】A

【解析】hardly引导的句子位于句首，部分倒装。句意：他一到（家）天就开始下雨了。选A。

13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.

A. can you      B. would you      C. you will      D. you can

【答案】A

【解析】only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。答案为A。句意：只有当你完成家庭作业了，才能回家。

14. Many a time _____ me good advice.

A. he gave          B. does he give     C. he has given   D. has he given

【答案】D

【解析】many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。

15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

A. did the teacher found           B. the teacher found  

C. did the teacher find          D. had the teacher found

【答案】C

【解析】句意：只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。当only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选C。

16. There ____.

A. come they      B. they come    C. they are come  D. they will come 

【答案】B

【解析】there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。

17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he          B. So frightened he was  

C. Was he so frightened          D. Frightened was he

【答案】A

【解析】考查so...that...句型的倒装，so+adj/adv提前到句首，用部分倒装，be动词提前。句意是：他是如此恐惧以至于很长时间不能说话。选A。

18.,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he      B. However he is late

C. However is he late      D. However late he is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。However（不管怎么样），引导状语从句是正常语序，后必须紧跟形容词或副词，故选D。

19. Have you been aware  under the tree  a scholar and two assistants?

A. that; are    B. that; is    C. of; are    D. of; is

【答案】A

【解析】考查连接词和倒装句。句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手吗？第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。

20. when we passed by its nest.

A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly   B. Up into the blue sky flew the bird

C. Up into the blue sky the bird flew   D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢时，鸟飞入了蓝天。如果是介词+宾语+be/不及物动词+主语（名词），则必须用倒装句且采取全部倒装；如果没有上述特点，则不需要用倒装句。故选B。

21. Never in my life  such a thing.

A. I have heard of or seen      B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen      D. did I hear of or seen

【答案】C

【解析】Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。句意：我人生中从未听说过或看过这样的事。故选C。

22. At the personal level, the main health problem is apparently lack of activity.that the problem of obesity causes a variety of illness, including heart attack.

A.No 1ess is the fact obvious     B.No less obvious is the fact

C.Less is the fact obvious     D.Less obvious is the fact

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在个人层面上，主要的健康问题显然是缺乏运动。肥胖问题会引起多种疾病，包括心脏病，这一事实同样显而易见。no less+形容词：同等……。该句子使用了倒装语序，表语No less obvious位于句首，这样主语fact与解释它的同位语从句相邻，符合句子表达的需要。故选B项。

23. On the top of the hill  the old man once lived.

A. a temple stands there in which    B. stands a temple where

C. a temple standing on which     D. does a temple stand where

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：山顶上有座庙宇，那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。地点状语位于句首，句子要完全倒装。先行词为temple指地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。

24. Not only  a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make    B. he mad   C. does he make   D. has he made

【答案】A

【解析】Not only放在句首需倒装，由后半句知，是过去时。选A。句意：他不仅承诺了，而且遵守了。

25.On the wall  two large portraits.

A. hangs     B. hang    C. hanged    D. are hanging

【答案】B

【解析】地点状语放在句首，要倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。选B。

26. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .

A. spring will be considered here    B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here   D. spring can be considered here

【答案】C

【解析】only修饰时间状语从句，主句倒装，并且是被动语态。选C。

27.his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. So was strange     B. Was so strange

C. So strange was     D. Strange so was

【答案】C

【解析】表语提前，句子倒装。句意：他的打扮是如此奇怪，以至于没人能认出他。故选C。

28. and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped     B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat     D. Jumped up the cat

【答案】C

【解析】副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装。故选C。

29. “It was cold yesterday.”“Which of the following is wrong?”

A. So it was       B. So is it today

C. So was it the day before    D. So it did

【答案】D

【解析】A的结构表示：昨天确实很冷；B后的结构表示：今天也很冷；C的结构表示：前天也很冷。

30.and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr. Brown    B. Mr. Brown in came

C. Came Mr Brown in     D. Came in Mr. Brown

【答案】A

【解析】In作副词在句首，句子要完全倒装。故选A。

31. , she was very brave.

A. Girl as she was      B. As she was a girl

C. A girl as she was      D. Girl as was she

【答案】A

【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。故选A。

32. Little  that she was seriously ill herself.

A. Susan knew       B. did Susan know

C. knew Susan      D. was Susan known

【答案】B

【解析】否定词Little在句首，句子倒装。因此选B。

33. Such  the results of the experiments.

A. is     B. was   C. are     D. as be

【答案】C

【解析】Such放在句首，句子完全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are。

34. I didn’t read the notice. .

A. So did he      B. Neither didn’t he

C. Nor did he       D. He didn’t too

【答案】C

【解析】Nor这里等于neither，此句表示他也没注意到这个通知。Nor置于句首部分倒装。故选C。

35. , I would have phoned you.

A. If I knew it       B. Had I known it

C. If I know it       D. Did I know it

【答案】B

【解析】此句是虚拟语气，由后半句知，是对过去事实的假设。从句为If I had known it，可把If去掉，had提前，变成倒装句。选B。

36. —Next to the teacher.Who is she？

—Mary.She’ll give a speech titled“Believe in yourself”.

A.is standing a girl      B.a girl stands

C.standsa girl       D.does a girl stand

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装。地点状语Next to the teacher置于句首时，全句用全部倒装，即：地点状语+谓语动词+主语，根据Who is she?空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，所以空处需用stands a girl，原句语序为A girl stands next to the teacher。故选C。

37. Now  your turn to recite the text.

A. there is   B. has come   C. comes    D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】Now放在句首，句子完全倒装，用一般现在时。选C。

38. Hardly  the railway station when the train started.

A. did I reach       B. had I reached

C. I reached       D. I had reached

【答案】B

【解析】Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+句子，因此选B。

39.“I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening.”“.”

A. So do I   B. So I do  C. I do so    D. So it is with me

【答案】D

【解析】句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用So it is with sb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。

40. Rarely  such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of     B. I have heard of

C. hear I of       D. was I heard of

【答案】A

【解析】否定副词rarely放在句首，句子倒装助动词提前。选A。

41.the rain stop, the crops would be saved.

A. Did    B. Should   C. Would    D. Will

【答案】B

【解析】此句虚拟语气，倒装时should提前，去掉If。选B。

42. —They have done a good job.

—and.

A.So they have done; so do you   B.So they have; so have you

C.Sohavethey; soyouhave    D.So it is with them; so it is with you

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：—他们做得很好。—他们的确做得很好，你也做得很好。第一空表示认可对方所说的话，表示“确实，的确”，句型为：so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，上文为现在完成时，主语为they，故应用助动词have。故第一空为So they have；第二空表示认为对方做得也很好，用倒装句结构“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，结合时态为现在完成时，主语为you，助动词have，故第二空填so haveyou。综上，故选B。

43. No sooner than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began      B. has the game begun

C. did the game begin     D. had the game begun

【答案】D

【解析】具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only...but(also)，no sooner than，hardly...when等等。选D。

44. —Why can’t I smoke here？

—At no time  in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted     B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted     D. does smoking permit

【答案】A

【解析】这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until，at no time等。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time。选A。

45. the plane.

A. Flew down  B. Down flew  C. Down was flying  D. Down flying

【答案】B

【解析】副词Down在句首，句子完全倒装。选B。