牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 5 Save the endangered animals测试题

这是一份牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册（2013秋审查）Unit 5 Save the endangered animals测试题，共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单词拼写，语法填空，选词填空，翻译，句型转换，补全对话，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

牛津版英语 八年级下册 Unit 5 单元训练
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1.I don't know the population of our city. Can you tell me?
A. number of animals                  B. number of people                  C. kinds of animals
2.I was __________by the story he told us.
A. deep moved               B. deeply moving               C. deeply moved               D. deep moving
3.The nice dress is _______ expensive ________ her _______ buy.
A. too; of; to                  B. enough; for; to                  C. too; for; to                  D. enough; of; to
4.— Wow, the river is             clean that I really want to swim in it.
— But it's        for you to swim in.
A. so; too deep                       B. so; deep enough                       C. such; too deep
5.—Where do you think tigers live?
—It is better for tigers to live in the wild.
A. a safe place                      B. a natural environment                      C. a wide field
6.—I            all my pocket money buying the fashionable phone.
— It's foolish of you          money. You should use it to buy some useful books.
A. took; to waste                         B. spent; to waste                         C. took; waste
7.Elephants move in large groups.
A. members                                   B. partners                                   C. teams
8.The old man        very happy in the       of his life.
A. fell; rest                                  B. fell; left                                  C. feels; rest
9.Many wild animals are           , and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty                                  B. on show                                  C. in danger
10.— Henry did a lot of work to study the        of these animals.
—He is really hard-working enough       a good researcher.
A. impression; be                     B. behaviour; to be                     C. impression; to be
11.—Has the patient been out of ________?
—Not yet. The doctors are giving him emergency treatment.
A. danger                                      B. shape                                      C. space
12.It's very nice ________ you to offer me the seat.
A. of                                        B. for                                        C. to                                        D. with
13.In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this                                      B. that                                      C. there                                      D. it
14.—I spent almost an hour and a half _______ the train to Hong Kong.
—That's quite a long time. There must be too many people waiting in line.
A. took                                  B. to take                                  C. take                                  D. taking
15.— Henry did a lot of work to study the        of these animals.
— He is really hard-working enough        a good researcher.
A. impression; be             B. behavior; to be             C. impression; to be             D. behavior; be
二、单词拼写
1.Giant pandas like eating b________.
2.Children must be accompanied by a________ if they want to play this game.
3.China's p________ is much larger than that of Australia.
4.He was tired. His head rested on my ________ (肩膀).
5.I think it's c________ to keep animals in cages.
三、语法填空
1.The statue was built in the________ (central) of the city.
2.The dining hall is big enough________ (hold) 200 people.
3.We should not only learn more about ________ (Asia) culture but also other cultures.
4.We should do our best to save________(endanger) species.
5.She has tried to lose ________ (weigh) in many different ways, but no one works.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at birth    in the wild    lose one's home    black and white    stay healthy     on one's own    give birth to
（1）Some animals always go out to search for food ________at night.
（2）A piano has ________ colours.
（3）The baby weighed three kilos________.
（4）That poor fool is about to________ .
（5）I can't carry it ________, because it's too heavy.
（6）If you want to ________  , you must exercise every day.
（7）She ________ a healthy baby yesterday.
五、翻译
1.事情发生时我们就在那地方附近。
We were ________ ________ that place when it happened.
2.因为人们在砍伐森林，所以很多动物正在失去它们的家园。
People are ________ ________forests, so many animals are________ ________ ________.
3.他为纪念他的家人而写了那首歌。
He wrote the song ________ ________ ________ his family.
4.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can't do our work ________.
5.你听说过伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金吗?他在今年3月14日去世了。
________ you ever ________ ________ the great physicist Stephen Hawking? He passed away on 14 March this year.
六、句型转换
1.You are smart to work out the Maths problem.
________ smart ________ you to work out the Maths problem.
2.To spend one hour finishing the work is possible.
________ ________ possible ________ me to spend one hour finishing the work.
3.It is so hot that we can't sleep well.
It is ________ hot ________ ________ ________ sleep well.
4.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone. (改为简单句)
Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.
七、补全对话
A. How many animals can we see there?
B. Yes, I've got a map.
C. What do you know about it?
D. Yes. That's right.
E. That's a good idea.
F. What kind of animals will we see there?
G. Sorry, I don't know.
A: We have to meet the others at 8;30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don't we?
B: ________
A: Do you know how to get there?
B: ________ It'll take us about two hours to get there by bus.
A: ________ 
B: It's an area that protects lots of different animals.
A: ________ 
B: I'm not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I'm going to take my camera with me.
A: ________What clothes are you going to wear?
B: Well, if it's wet, I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.
A: So will I.
八、完形填空
    When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
    There were once eight kinds of 1  in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2  of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 3  22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
    In order to double the number of wild tigers in the  6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生动物基金会) has started a program recently. It 7  save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.
    Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1. A. pigs
B. tigers
C. deer
2. A. name
B. kind
C. number
3. A. less than
B. more than
C. bigger than
4. A. in need of
B. in danger o    f
C. in front of
5. A. possible
B. impossible
C. necessary
6. A. last
B. next
C. past
7. A. aims to
B. used to
C. refuses to
8. A. cities
B. provinces
C. countries
9. A. friends
B. food
C. members
10. A. to sell
B. to kill
C. to save
九、阅读理解
A
The world's most endangered animals
    Welcome to The World's Most Endangered Animals website. Here you can find some information about the increasing number of all the endangered animals in the world.
    The top reason for animals becoming endangered is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
    Some endangered animals
    The African elephant
    The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants. It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
    The giant panda
    It looks very cute with black and white colour. Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white, some guess that the giant pandas' colour can help protect themselves in the wild. They have a very restricted (有限的) diet. Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear.
    The great white shark (大白鲨)
    This kind of shark has been blamed (责备) because it attacks people more than any other shark does. But a research study shows that most human beings who are attacked by the great white shark are quickly set free at last.
    What we should do
    People should stop killing endangered animals, and join some organizations that aim to protect endangered animals and raise money for the organizations.
（1）Where may we read the passage?（ ）
A.In a newspaper. B.In a book. C.On the Internet. D.In a magazine.
（2）Why do the animals become endangered according to the passage? （ ）
A.Because of the loss of the living space. B.Because of the lack of food.
C.Because of the bad environment. D.Because of the increasing temperature.
（3）What do you know about the African elephant? （ ）
A.It only lives in high rainforests. B.It has a very restricted diet.
C.It often attacks people. D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the giant pandas' colour? （ ）
A.It makes them look cute. B.It keeps them beautiful. C.It makes them safe. D.It keeps them warm.
（5）Why did the writer write this passage? （ ）
A.To show the bad living space of the animals. B.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C.To tell us the kinds of the endangered animals. D.To tell us how to protect the animals.
B
    In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?
    Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown colour as crops do.
    Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
    Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because___________.
A.locusts are good runners B.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birds D.locusts can change their colours
（2）According to the passage, most soil insects___________.
A.do not have bright colours B.change their colours with the soil
C.do not live in a dark or wet environment D.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage? （ ）
A.繁殖 B.产卵 C.觅食 D.生存
（4）The ink fish __________so that its enemies will not see it.
A.changes its colour B.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at night D.hides itself in the sea rocks
（5）What is the main idea of this passage? （ ）
A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
二、1. bamboo 2. adults 3. population 4. shoulder 5. cruel
三、1. centre 2. to hold 3. Asian 4. endangered 5. weight
四、
（1）in the wild
（2）black and white
（3）at birth
（4）lose his home
（5）on my own
（6）stay healthy
（7）gave birth to
五、1. close；to
2. cutting；down；losing；their；homes
3. in；memory；of
4. Unless；well
5. Have；heard；of
六、1. It's；of
2. It；is；for
3. too；for；us；to
4. too；young
七、
D；B；C；F；E
八、
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
九、A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B
B （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C