小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第19章：疑问句（2）特殊疑问句

这是一份小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第19章：疑问句（2）特殊疑问句，共9页。

1)疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in yur pcket？
你口袋里有什么？
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the rm？
屋子里有什么？
There are a lt f chairs in it.
=A 1t f chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did yu buy？你买了什么？
I bught a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this？这是什么？
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is yur mther？你妈妈是干什么的？
注意
What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Wh，whm，whse引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Wh brke the windw？(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户？
wh可以对主语和表语提问。whm是wh的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中wh可以代替whm。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Wh is that wman？(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁？
She is my mther.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者：She is Rse.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Wh is +人？是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人？(问人的职业)不同。
Whse is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whse之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tm's？(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的？
This is his.这是他的。
Which des he want？(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个？
He wants the green ne.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what，wh，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
2)疑问形容词的用法
what，which，whse后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sprts d yu like？(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动？
I like basket ball.我喜欢篮球。
Whse pens are these？(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔？
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whse father died tw years ag？(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了？
Which picture did yu take？(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的？
I tk the ne n the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3)疑问副词的用法
句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～？
(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间
When were yu brn？你何时出生？
(I was brn)n June 5，1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。
When will yu g t Japan？你什么时候去日本？
(I'll g there)next year.我明年去那儿。
when问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have yu been here？
(○)Hw lng have yu been here？
你呆在这里有多久了？
(○)When did yu cme here？
你什么时候来这里的？
2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所
Where d yu live？你住在哪儿？
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京。
Where are yu ging？你准备去什么地方？
I am ging t Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are yu late？你为什么迟到？
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't yu see the mvie？
=Why did yu nt see the mvie？
你为什么不去看那部电影？
Because I had seen it befre.
因为我已经看过了。
4.hw引导的疑问句：可分为两类
a." Hw…？"hw可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
Hw d yu g t schl？(问方式)
I g t schl by bus.我坐公共汽车。
Hw are yu？(问健康)你身体怎样？
I'm fine. Thank yu！我很好。谢谢你。
Hw is the weather tday？(问天气)
今天天气如何？
It's cludy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1．by ：表示交通工具，用哪一种方式
by bus 搭公车
by train 搭火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
此时，名词前不加冠词。
2．with ：表示工具、器官……
with a pen 用笔
with a pencil 用铅笔
with my muth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
Hw did yu eat ? 你怎样吃的？
I eat with a spn. 我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3．in ：表示方法
I say in English .
我用英语说。
其他：in ink 用墨水……
注意
Hw……？
Hw are yu ?
Hw d yu d ?
你好吗？
Hw abut ～?
= Hw abut ～?
如何？
Hw d yu like～?
=What d yu think f ～?
你觉得怎样？
b：Hw +形容词(副词)～？
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
特殊疑问句 练习题
对划线部分提问
1．Mr. Jankins is Mabel's husband.
2．Dad will take me t ur hmetwn.
3．It was clud that day.
4．Peter rides his bike tday, because he's a little late.
5．He has been busy since he came here.
6．They will cme back in tw week.
7．We g t see the ld men twice a mnth.
8．I have been t the Great Wall many times.
9．I've lived here fr ver fifteen years.
10．Li Ming is ging t help me with my English.
11．My sister's friend likes me best.
12．He likes Li Ming's friend best.
13．This red cat is Li Ming's.
14．This is Li Ming's red cat.
15．They met each ther at the gate f ur schl.
16．He died at the end f the Wrld War Ⅱ.
17．Lk! He is talking t his deskmate.
18．He studies English hard.
19．There are mre than ten persns in the rm.
20．Tday is the 25th May，1995.
【答案】
1．Whse husband is Mr. Jankins?
2．What will Dad d?
3．Hw was the weather that day? / What was the weather like that day?
4．Why des Peter ride his bike tday?
5．Hw lng has he been busy?
6．Hw sn will they cme back?
7．Hw ften d yu g t see the ld men?
8．Hw many times have yu been t the Great Wall?
9．Hw lng have yu lived here?
10．Wh is ging t help me with my English?
11．Whse friend likes me best?
12．Whse friend des he like best?
13．Whse is the red cat?
14．Whse red cat is this?
15．Where did they meet each ther?
16．When did he die?
17．Wh (Whm) is he talking t?
18．Hw des he study English?
19．Hw many persns are there in the rm?
20．What's the date tday?词组
词义
例句
Hw many
多少
(可数名词)
Hw many sisters d yu have?
你有多少姐妹？
Hu much
多少
(不可数名词)
Hw much is the bk?
这本书多少钱？
Hw ld
多大
(岁数)
Hw ld are yu?
你有多大年纪？
Hw tall
多高
(人、树)
Hw tall is that tree?
那棵树有多高？
Hw lng
多少时间
(多久)
Hw lng will yu stay here?
你将停留这里多久？
多长
(长度)
Hw lng is the rpe?
这绳子多长？
Hw ften
多久
(频率)
Hw ften d yu visit here?
你多久来拜访这里？
Hw sn
多快
(时间)
Hw sn will he be back?
他多久会回来？
Hw far
多远
(距离)
Hw far is it frm A t B?
从A到B有多远？
Hw high
多高
(山)
Hw high is Mt.Fuji?
富士山有多高？