小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（1）be动词的过去时

这是一份小升初英语语法专项培优突破 第8章：过去时（1）be动词的过去时，共5页。

Mike was in the United States last year.
迈克去年在美国。
比较be动词的现在式和过去式：
I was very tired last night.
我昨天晚上很累。
Yu were absent frm schl tw days ag.
两天前你没到校(缺席)。
There were sme bks there.
那儿曾经有一些书。
注意
There is(are)的句型用于一般过去时需把is，are变为它们的过去式：There was (were)….
2) be动词过去时的否定句
He was nt in Canada last year.
他去年不在加拿大。
be动词过去时的否定句的结构和现在时一样，只要在be动词过去式(was，were)后面加上nt就可以了。否定式的was nt，were nt大多使用缩写形式wasn't(读作[ˈwɒznt])和weren't(读作[wɜːnt])
I wasn't busy the ther day.
前几天我不忙。
There weren't any bys in the rm.
教室里一个男孩儿也没有。
3 be动词过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
Was it raining in Beijing yesterday？
N，it wasn' t. It was cludy.
昨天北京下雨了吗？不，没下雨。昨天北京阴天。
Where were yu yesterday mrning？I was at schl.
你昨天上午去哪儿了？我在学校。
be动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样，只要把be动词的过去式was，were调到主语前面即可。Was(Were)+ 主语～？回答时，需用yes，was(were)。或N，…wasn't(weren't)。
注意
以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用Yes，N直接回答所问的问题即可。
Was yur father free this mrning？
今天上午你爸爸有空吗？
Yes，he was.是的，他有空。
N， he wasn't.不，他没空。
Was there any water in the bttle？
瓶子里有过水吗？
Yes，there was.是的，曾经有过。
N，there wasn't 不，没有过。
比较
be动词的现在时和过去时句型，以he为主语：
be 动词的过去时 练习题
一 选择
1 She lived there befre he ____ t China
came B. cmes C. cme D. cming
【答案】A
【解析】一句话里面注意时态一致
2 I _____ but _____ nthing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard f
【答案】B
【解析】listened;heard 我听了,但是什么也没听到.listen 强调“听”这个动作;hear强调“听”的结果
3 When did yu ____here?
gt t B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
【答案】D
【解析】由于here,there等副词前面不可以加介词,所以排除A和C.因为时态是过去,助动词did提前表示过去,所以此处动词用原型D.reach
4 I____ my hmewrk at 7:00 yesterday evening.
finished B. wuld finish C. was finishing D. finish
【答案】A
【解析】finished 一般过去时,动词用过去式
5 ---He didn't g shpping with yu yesterday afternn, did he?
--- _______.
N, he desn't B. Yes, he didn't C. N, he did D. Yes, he did.
【答案】D
【解析】他去购物就是yes he did 他没去就是n he didn't
6 When ____yu ____ supper?
have; had B. d, have C. did, have D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】问什么时候吃的饭,用过去式.疑问副词when不能与现在完成时连用.
二 填空
1 They____(be) n the farm a mment ag.
【答案】were
2 There____(be) a shp nt lng ag.
【答案】was
3 Jenny____(nt g) t bed until 11:00 'clck last night.
【答案】didn’t g
4 Danny _____(read ) English five minutes ag.
【答案】 read
5 I _____(see) Li Lei ____(g) ut just nw.
【答案】saw,g
6 He ____(d) his hmewrk every day. But he __ (nt d) it yesterday.
【答案】des,didn’t g
7 When I was yung, I _____(play) games with my friends.
【答案】played
8 When ____yu_____(write) this bk? I _____it last year.
【答案】did,write,wrte
9 Did he____(have) lunch at hme?
【答案】have
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full nw.
【答案】ate
主语 时态
现在时
过去时
I (第一人称单数)
am
was
He,She,It(第三人称单数)
is
Yu(第三人称单、复数)
are
were
句型 时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
He is ~.
He was ~.
否定句
He isn't ~.
He wasn't~.
一般疑问句
Is he ~?
Was he ~?
特殊疑问句
疑问句+Is he ~?
疑问词+Was he ~?