湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考试题+英语+答案（无听力）

这是一份湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考试题+英语+答案（无听力），共16页。试卷主要包含了 15， Wh is Caesar?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Eating. B. Reading. C. Wrking.
2. What's the man's attitude twards the new plan?
A. Negative. B. Casual. C. Supprtive.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Tny has made a wise decisin.
B. Tny shuldn't make excuses.
C. Tny can find a better reasn.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A matchbx. C. A building.
5. Wh is Caesar?
A. A dctr. B. A neighbr. C. A dg.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. See a dctr. B. G t a cncert. C. Have dinner ut.
7. What is the man gd at?
A. Singing. B. Cking. C. Dancing.
听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。
8. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His assistant. B. His patient. C. His custmer.
9. What day will Mr. Quinn's appintment be rescheduled fr?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the speakers g?
A. A mall. B. A cafe. C. A bar.
11. Wh paid fr the drink last time?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Anther friend.
12. Hw sn will the speakers meet?
A. In half an hur. B. In an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A prfessr. C. A nutritinist.
14. What des the wman suggest the man eat?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Prcessed fd. C. Prk.
15. Where is the man suppsed t eat?
A. At the university hspital. B. At the dining hall. C. At the restaurant.
16. Hw des the man prbably feel after talking with the wman?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfused. C. Relaxed.
听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。
17. When shuld the travelers set ff frm the htel?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
18. What shuld the travelers bring tmrrw?
A. A packed lunch. B. Bat fare. C. A jacket.
19. What can the travelers d at the Glden Gate Park?
A. D sme shpping. B. Enjy great painting wrks. C. See an internatinal exhibitin.
20. Which place will the travelers visit first in the afternn?
A. Chinatwn. B. The Alanm Square. C. The Japanese Tea Garden.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be difficult. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their health and their dining ut experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. It is a free service that shws users restaurant available based n where and when they want t dine. It gives users pints when they make reservatins(预定), which can add up t discunts n restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and suggests wines t pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The Happy Cw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld.
Lcal Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. The Lcal Eats app is designed fr that. It can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries. It csts abut a dllar.
Where Chefs Eat app
"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-page bk. Mst peple wuld nt want t carry that arund. But there is a much lighter app versin f the same name fr just $ 15. Six hundred chefs prvide infrmatin n 3, 000 restaurants arund the wrld n the Where Chefs Eat app.
21. What d the first tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They are bth free f charge. B. Discunts are prvided n bth.
C. Best wines can be reserved n bth. D. They tell yu where t find the best restaurant.
22. Wh is Happy Cw app prbably designed fr?
A. Peple wh lve drinking wine. B. Peple wh dn't eat meat r animal prducts.
C. Peple wh enjy meat very much. D. Peple wh ften eat in a restaurant
23. Where can we mst likely see the text?
A. On a turism guide. B. In a students' textbk.
C. In a cellphne applicatin intrductin. D. On a scientific discvery TV prgram.
B
With fifteen years Britain and ther natins shuld be well n with the building f huge industrial cmplexes fr the recycling f waste. The wrd" rubbish "culd lse its meaning because everything which ges int the dumps(垃圾场)wuld be made int smething useful. Even the mst dangerus and unpleasant wastes wuld prvide energy if nthing else.
The latest prject is t take a city f arund half a millin inhabitants and discver exactly what raw materials g int it and what g ut. The aim is t find ut hw many f these raw materials culd be prvided if a plant fr recycling waste was built just utside the city. This plant wuld recycle nt nly metal such as steel, lead and cpper, but als paper and rubber as well.
Anther new prject is being set up t discver the best ways f srting and separating the rubbish. When this prject is cmplete, the rubbish will be prcessed like this: First, it will pass thrugh sharp metal bars(金属条)which will tear pen the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass thrugh a pwerful fan t separate the lightest elements frm the heavy slids; after that funders and rllers will break up everything that can be brken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁), which will remve the bits f irn and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be srted ut in the final stage.
The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the grwing cst f transprting rubbish t mre distant dumps, sme big cities will be frced t build their wn recycling plants befre lng.
24. What is NOT mentined as a part f the recycling prcess described in Paragraph 3?
A. Sharpening metal bars. B. Srting ut small pieces f metal.
C. Breaking up whatever is breakable. D. Separating light elements frm the heavy nes.
25. Why will big cities have t build their wn recycling plants?
A. T prtect the envirnment. B. T reduce transprtatin expense.
C. T get raw materials lcally. D. T get big prfits frm thse plants.
26. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dangerus wastes can't be recycled.
B. Recycling plant nly recycle metal and paper.
C. Rubbish will be dealt with in a better way later.
D. The first full-scale giant recycling plants will begin peratin in less than 15 years.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientific Ways t Get Energy B. The Lcatin f Recycling Plants
C. Sme Methds t Prtect the Envirnment D. New Ways f Recycling Wastes
C
As we all knw, trees are always statinary: they stay mre r less where yu plant them, and n ne wrries abut finding a tree wandering arund a park r back yard.
Hwever, there is ne special exceptin, sme say: the s-called walking palm tree(棕搁树) was fund in the rainfrests f Central and Suth America. Many peple believe it can really walk arund. This is because f its unusual rt system; while mst trees have ne trunk, the palm breaks int many smaller rts a few feet ff the grund, giving it the appearance f many little legs.
The amazing walking ability f the palm tree has always been tld by rainfrest guides t turists fr years, and appears in many surces f dcuments as an amazing plant adaptatin. As jurnalist Sherry Seethaler writes in her bk Curius Flks Ask 2: "Screen writers searching fr the perfect B-mvie(小成本电影)plant her culd take inspiratin frm the walking palm. The tree slwly walks frm shade t sunlight by grwing new rts tward the light."
A tree that walks in search f the sun is a fascinating, strange stry. And it's nt true, either; the tree is real enugh, but it desn't walk. It sits where it began t grw, nt mving except under the frce f wind r an axe.
Bilgist Gerard Avals is ne f the wrld's tp experts n the Scratea exrrhiza. His analysis f the plant and its rts shws that the walking tree can't walk because its rts dn't mve. A few rts n ne side r anther may die ff。but the trunk itself remains, well, rted t the spt.
"My paper prves that the belief f the walking palm is just a myth," Avals said. "Thinking that a palm tree culd actually track the sunlight changes by mving slwly ver the frest flr is a myth that turist guides find amusing t tell visitrs t the rainfrest.”
28. What des the underlined wrd "statinary" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Nt standing. B. Nt mving. C. Nt grwing. D. Nt dying.
29. Why d peple think Scratea exrrhiza can walk arund?
A. It has n rts undergrund. B. It appears t have several trunks.
C. It grws a few feet ff the grund. D. It appears t have many little legs.
30. What can we learn abut the palm tree frm the passage?
A. It wanders arund the rainfrest at night. B. It grws in Central and Nrth America.
C. It is a ppular attractin amng visitrs. D. It grws well in the shade f the rainfrests.
31. What des bilgist Gerard Avals believe?
A. The palm tree cannt actually walk at all. B. The palm tree can mve its rts.
C. The palm tree cannt track the sunlight. D. The palm tree cannt keep its trunk grwing.
D
Getting paid t stay in bed all day sunds pretty gd, but what if smene pays yu $ 23,000 t stay in bed fr tw mnths? That's the deal that a medical research team in France is ffering t 24 vlunteers.
The researchers are lking fr vlunteers t help them study the effects f weightlessness (失重状态)n the human bdy and find ways t stp prblems. Lying in bed isn't exactly the same as being weightless, but the effects are alike.
When astrnauts spend a lng time in an envirnment with n gravity, their bdies change in many ways. After several mnths, their hearts dn't beat as hard. Their muscles becme smaller and weaker. Their bnes may be brken mre easily. There may als be changes in the astrnauts' immune systems(免疫系统)and sleep habits.
The study will take 88 days. During the first tw weeks, the vlunteers will be tested t make sure f their levels f fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads lwer than their bdies. They will have t d everything while lying dwn, including eating, brushing their teeth, and ging t the bathrm. The rule is that they must have at least ne shulder tuching the bed at all times. The last tw weeks f the study will be spent trying t build up the vlunteers' fitness again.
Vlunteers must be men between the ages f 20 and 45 wh are in perfect health. The researchers cmpleted ne study in April. A secnd study will take place frm September t December.
32. What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw astrnauts wrk in an envirnment withut gravity.
B. Astrnauts' sleep habits in an envirnment withut gravity.
C. Why astrnauts' bdies change in an envirnment withut gravity.
D. The effects f an envirnment withut gravity n astrnauts' bdies.
33. Frm the passage, we can learn that the vlunteers must .
A. be wmen B. cme frm France
C. be in excellent cnditin D. be under twenty years ld
34. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t build up astrnauts' fitness.
B. Researchers pay vlunteers t stay in bed.
C. Effects f weightlessness n the human bdy.
D. Disadvantages f lying in bed fr tw mnths.
35. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A medical magazine. B. A shrt nvel.
C. A grammar bk. D. A travel guidebk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f their TVs watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). 36 T prepare fr the cmpetitin。the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.
37 Alng with gunpwder and paper, many Chinese peple cnsider the creatin f
Chinese calligraphy(书法)t be ne f their primary cntributins. 38
But there's still hpe fr the paint brush. In ne Beijing primary schl we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decrated classrm with traditinal Chinese paintings hanging n the walls. Sft music plays as a grup f six-year-lds dip brush pens int black ink. 39 "If adults can survive withut using handwriting, why bther t teach it nw?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. 40 "Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up." says the teacher.
A. The crrect character is chsen frm a list.
B. Perhaps the shw's ppularity shuld nt be a surprise.
C. Gvernment wants children t spend time learning hw t write.
D. The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture.
E. In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand.
F. They lk up at the blackbard ften t study their teacher's examples.
G. Unfrtunately, Chinese peple are frgetting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer f my eleventh year the hme I had 41 in burned t the grund in the middle f the night.
Thankfully, my Mm, Dad, Nana, brthers, and I 42 alng with ur dgs.
Yet, we had nthing but the night clthes we were sleeping in.
I was t 43 t dze ff, thugh. I didn't knw what lay ahead fr us.
The next day my Mm brught me a few T-shirts and pairs f jeans 44 t her by anther friend. One pair f them was t shrt and the ther pair t lng, but I didn't 45 . At least I had sme clthes again. 46 , my Dad had returned t blackened wreckage f ur hme t see what he culd find. The nly thing he culd 47 was my Mm's wedding rings.
The plastic case she had put them in that night had 48 arund them and 49 them frm the flames.
As the summer days wre n, my Dad was able t 50 us a dusty ld huse by the side f the rad near 51 ur ld huse had been.
As we mved in, I watched as family, friends and ur cmmunity cntinued t 52 all they culd t help us get back n ur feet.
There was mre clthes, furniture, fd, mney, and even sme bks fr me t read.
Lking back nw, I am 53 fr all we went thrugh that summer, because it 54 me s much abut life, lve, and peple.
It shwed me that when yu have nthing left but 55 , fr the first time yu see that lve is enugh.
May yu always have" Enugh" then fr all the days f yur life here.
41. A. dealt with B. grwn up C. brken up D. turned up
42. A. explded B. emplyed C. escaped D. deserved
43. A. scared B. delighted C. faithful D. familiar
44. A. applied B. given C. taken D. attached
45. A. admit B. appreciate C. dubt D. care
46. A. Meanwhile B. Hwever C. Thugh D. Whereas
47. A. wn B. have C. save D. ffer
48. A. melted B. disappeared C. died D. frmed
49. A. kept B. prtected C. prceeded D. survived
50. A. built B. brrwed C. lent D. rent
51. A. which B. when C. where D. that
52. A. advertise B. dnate C. decrate D. earn
53. A. grateful B. hpeless C. painful D. persnal
54. A. inspected B. taught C. harmed C. fancied
55. A. lessn B. hatred C. habit D. lve
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi'an is 56 capital f Shaanxi prvince, 57 (lcate)in the suthern part f the Guanzhng Plain. Xi'an is recgnized as ne f 58 (imprtant)cities in China, bth 59 (histry) and currently. Xi'an, 60 (call)Chang'an in ancient times, 61 (be)the capital regin fr 13 dynastic perids. It als has been the eastern end f the Silk Rad, s Van was the first Chinese city 62 (pen) up its drs t the ancient wrld. Xi'an is surrunded by natural Beauty, 63 (include) rivers, muntains, plains, and rlling hills. Xi'an, the eternal city, 64 (recrd)the great changes f the Chinese natin just like a 65 (live) histry bk.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bb在汉语学习上遇到很多困难。他上周发来电子邮件，询问学习汉语的方法。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.学习汉语的重要性；
2.学习汉语的方法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She gt up early t be ready fr the pst. Frm the secnd flr f the flat, she culd see the pstman when he came dwn the street, and the little by frm the grund flr brught up her letters n rare ccasins when anything came.
Tday she was sure there wuld be smething. Her daughter, Myra, wuldn't frget her birthday, even if Myra seldm wrte at ther times. Of curse, Myra was busy. The ld lady was prud f Myra, wh was successful bth in her cmpany and family.
The ld lady was eighty tday. She had put n her best dress. Perhaps Myra might cme. After all, eighty was a special birthday.
Even if Myra did nt cme, she wuld send a present. The ld lady was sure f that. Tw spts f clr brightened her cheeks. She was excited-like a child. She wuld enjy her day.
Mrs. Mrisn upstairs had brught a card and a bunch f flwers t her. Mrs. Grant dwnstairs had made a cake, and in the afternn she was ging dwn there t tea. Jhnnie had brught up with a packet f sweets, and said he wuldn't g ut t play until the pst had cme. "I guess yu'll get lts f presents." he said.
What wuld she like? A pair f cmfrtable shes perhaps. Or a new cat. A cat wuld be lvely. Blue is such a pretty clr. Or a table lamp. Or a bk, a travel bk, with pictures. Or a little clck, with clear black numbers. S many lvely things.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She std by the windw, watching.
Suddenly the drbell rang, she thught it wuld be anther pstman wh sent parcels.