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    山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语(含答案)

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    这是一份山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试 英语(含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试

    英语试题

    2021.4

    (本试卷共10页,共三部分;全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)

    注意事项

    1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

    3.非选择题的作答:用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

    部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

    第一节(15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A

    Win an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author JElle!

    In addition to your private online Zoom interviewyou will also win a print copy of her bookWings of Ebonya PDF copy of the bookand the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink

    How to Enter

    1Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teenink)

    2Comment two of your potential questions for JElle on our contest postor email them to contests@teeninkcom

    3We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!

    About the Book

    Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist godswho poisoned her block with drugsviolenceand crimeIt extends a unique perspective on racismprivilegecultural appropriationand community

    About JElle

    JElle is a former teacher to inner-city studentsand the founder ofYour Story is Your Powera creative writing workshop that empowers teen voicesFrom growing up poor to being a first-generation college studentEiles perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in educationteaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreamsShe drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poorwhich is clearly reflected in her book

    1What will the winnerget?

    AA face-to-face interview with Elle   BA book with JElles signature

    CA PDF copy of Wings of Ebony  DA published copy of Teen Ink

    2The winner will be picked out by participants__________

    Aentries      Bcomments      Cemails    Dquestions

    3What inspired Elle to write the book?

    AHer love for teaching       BHer experience in poverty

    CHer dream of writing    DHer education in college

    B

    Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nineEveryone can cry when the weather is blueBut it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!

    Kileyfrom Marylandis an authorfashion modelmotivational speaker and entrepreneurSince 3 years oldher life has proven to be a journey of surgeriesShe was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life

    Carrying not onebut two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own childAs a single fatherJay is Kileys biggest advocateWhen Kiley was 10 years oldshe gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitudewhich was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1In the videothe little girl was smiling from ear to earThey danced along the songOvercomer of American Idols MandisaYoure an overcomerStay in the fight till the final roundTrue to the lyricsKiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer

    At only fifteenKiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organizationa foundation dedicated to helping low-income childrenproviding them with backpacks filled with school suppliesshoesclothing and even food

    She has been a fashion model for over 7 yearsyes with two ostomy bagsShe is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patientsLooking at the outer appearanceone would not tell she lives with these adversitiesShe has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!

    Kiley wrote in one of her booksjused to say,Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?Now I sayWhy not me?Just because you have some difficulties in life doesnt mean you cant make itWe have the ability to make a differenceto change lives

    4Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?

    ATo show off hertalent       BTo win her dads support

    CTo promote Fathers Day   DTo show thanks to her dad

    5What can children get from Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization?

    AMedical care     BFull scholarship   CSchool necessitiesDBetter education

    6Which words can best describe Kiley?

    AOptimistic and inspiring      BStrong-willed and realistic

    CCrcative and independent   DConfident and ambitious

    7What can we learn from Kileys story?

    AHealtll is money        BSmile has power

    CHard work pays off    DCherish the time

    C

    People who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and functionThe results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewerbut thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)In additiontheir motor brain areas are organized more efficientlyThis is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by Dr.LaraIt was published in the journal Brain and Behavioronline on 4 December 2019

    The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained peopleMost people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same timeexplains LaraDrummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people

    The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this trainingThe researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per weekThey examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brainThey then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjectsBoth groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner

    Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planningThe data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tractThis allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls

    Although drummers might be good at motor coordinationthey are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjectsThis phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals

    8Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

    ACorrespond with BGo beyond     CDiffer from  DFall behind

    9How did the team identify the changes in drummersbrain?

    ABy analyzing previous study

    BBy organizing complex motor tasks

    CBy testing their abilities and scanning the brains

    DBy comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people

    10Which statement is true about the drummers?

    AThey are more active in motor tasks

    BThey can play rhythms more quickly

    CThey have better imagination and insights

    DThey have more efficient brain organization

    11What can be a suitable title for the text?

    APlaying drums changes the brain     BPlaying drums can be trained

    CPlaying music makes you active  DPlaying music brings benefits

    D

    Vegan leather(纯素皮)a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashionNowan alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboardsand its souse may surprise many peoplethe forest floor

    Mycelium(菌体丝)the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animals skin or plasticand its a material that wont pile up in landfillsWhile products made from it arent available to buy yetindustry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathersAnd it has a unique look and feel

    Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheepwhose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissionsLeather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skinBy contrastfungis growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphereaccording to NaturePure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily

    A number of companies are relying on consumers interest in a true fungi leatherSome 66US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchaseCalifornia-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called ReishiIt has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming monthssaid Sophia Wangthe companys co-founder

    One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform matwith consistent thicknessappearance and coloraccording to NatureIts also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解)

    12What do we know about Mycelium?

    AIts products are available now  BIt is likely to gain some market share

    CIt has a high carbon emission  DIt accounts for alarge part of waste

    13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?

    ABy making a comparison.    BBy reasoning and arguning

    CBy analyzing the reasearch process DBy providing background information

    14What can we infer from Paragraph4?

    AMost people like animal leather  BConsumers are indifferent to Reishi

    CSophia has confidence in Reishi  DMckino ranks among top brands

    15In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?

    AOpinion     BAgriculture     CFashion      DLifestyle

    第二节(5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    When life gets busypersonal prioritiesself-careorme-timemay start to be ignoredBut taking care of your own needs is not a luxuryPrioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges 16 Thereforedont expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefitsTry these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life

    ·Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourselfIt wont take away from your productivityit will increase it 17  Pay attention to how you feel and what you needTry not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working

    ·Plan for food that fuels youespecially when time is tightMake surc you have the groceries that you needChoose foods that are nutritiousDont skip breakfasthave a plan for lunch 18  

    ·Cut the multitasking 19  Practice focusing on doing one thing at a timeYou wont get it perfectbut thats okayMany people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivitybut because they are easily distracted and cant focus on one activity

    · 20  Its often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attentionWe have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to foodso improvements are possibleThis can be complicated but it doesn't have to be overwhelming

    ANo starvation diets

    BTake emotional eating seriously

    CUse this time to connect with yourself

    DIt stresses us out and makes us less efficient

    EIt ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievement

    FActuallylearning to prioritize your own needs is a process

    GWhen your well-being isnt a priorityjust about everything goes downhill

    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

    第一节(15小题;每小题1分,满分15)

    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fireHamlinthe  21 of the W-Underdogs sheltertold CNN

    Keith Walker53a homeless man 22  his life to save several cats and dogs  23  at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught firethe facilitys founder said

    I was nervous as hellI was really  24  to go in there with all that smokeBut God put me there to save those animals and I  25  into the shelter after a fire engulfed its kitchenWalker told CNNIf you love a dogyou can love anyone in the worldMy dog is my best friendand I wouldn't be here  26  himso I knew I had to save all those other dogs

     27  the shelter was not completely destroyedthe fire left it uninhabitableaccording to  W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin

    He is my guardian angelHamlin told CNNEven the firefighters didnt want to  28 the dogsThey called animal contro1but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all  29  

    Hamlin  30  knew Walkerwho has been homeless since he was 13 years oldbecause she lets him  31  his doga pitbull named Bravoat the shelter every night

    Walker was on his way to  32  Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fireHe was able to rescue all the animalssix dogs and ten cats

    I cant thank him  33  for saving my animalsHamlin saidI'm still in  34  because Ive been around a fire and I know how fast it spreadsHomeless man as he isWalker is my  35  

    21A1eader     Bfounder      Cdonator    Dsponsor

    22Arisked     Bgave       Clost     Dput

    23Atied      Babandoned      Ctrapped    Drestricted

    24Athrilled     Bupset       Cannoyed    Dscared

    25Awalked     Brushed      Cslid     Dsqueezed

    26Awithout     Bbeyond      Cexcept    Dwith

    27ABefore     BSince       CUntil    DWhile

    28Aspot      Bsearch      Chandle    Dtouch

    29Acomfortable  Bsecure      Cdesperate    Dindependent

    30Apreviously     Beventually      Cdeliberately   Dfortunately

    31Afeed      Bprotect      Ckeep    Dtrain

    32Aput up     Bhold up      Ctake up    Dpick up

    33Aenough     Bagain       Canyhow    Donce

    34Apeace      Bdisbelief      Crelief    Dsilence

    35Afriend     Bemployee      Cassistant    Dhero

    第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The 0fficial Sina Weibo  36  (announce)on Feb2nd that Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi set a new Guinness World Record formost subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTubeby going from 11.4 million subseribers in July  37  14.1 million at the end of January2020

    The news  38  (view) more than 400 million times so far on Sina WeiboChinese netizens quiekly reacted to her new recordcongratulating the vlogger and expressing  39  hope that she can produce more brilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around the world

    In 2017Li uploaded her first video on Youtube   40  was about how to make a dress using the skins of grapesThe poetic idyllic life and profound traditional Chinese culture in Li Ziqis videos are  41  (attract)to fans from all over the worldHer videos are slow-paced and the scenery is very beautifu1Showing Chinese culture such as cooking delicious foodmaking traditional Chinese  42  (handcraft)and living an idyllic rural life in China to the world  43 (be) her video focus

    Experts say she successfully teaches people all over the globe  44  (appreciate)Chinese culture and the Chinese culture  45  (convey)in her videos is going further abroad

    第三部分  写作(共两节,满分40分)

    第一节(满分15)

    临近毕业,你的英语老师布置了一篇作文,请以My Career Plan为题,写一篇英语短文,内容包括:

    1.你的专业选择和职业规划;

    2.陈述你的理由。

    注意:

    1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    第二节(满分25)

    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Godzilla Konga science teacher from YuleeFloridaentered panic mode when he reached the cash register at Walmart and realized his wallet was missingFortunately he had some small cash in the wallet to complete his purchaseBut his wallet contained other necessities such as his drivers licensemilitary ID and several bank cardsHe was in extremely low spirits when he thought of the low likelihood of recovering it

    While at home preparing for tomorrows lessonshe heard some knocks on the front doorPulling open the doorhe saw a man in rags standing before himhis right hand grasping a walletAnd Kong saw that although he was trembling because of the cold weatherthere was a charming smile on his faceYou must be MrKongthe unidentified man said with sparkling eyesadding that he found his wallet at WalmartHearing thisGodzilla couldnt control his excitementamazed by the strangers willingness to personally deliver his wallet to his homeWow this is unbelievable!You are sosweet!Godzilla responded with emotionsThen the man asked Godzilla to check out the wallet and make sure everything was inside

    With a briefinspection and a beating heartGodzilla found all the stuff was stationed inside safe and soundHeybrother!Thanks amillion for returningmy wallet!You are myguardianGodzilla said with a choking voicetears rolling down his faceIts no big dealI just did what others would have done in my positionthe ragged man repliedready to leaveBut Godzilia was determined to invite this virtuous man inside to have a cup of coffee to show his gratitudewhich the ragged man didnt decline

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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