2021届高考英语预测押题卷专题汇编（新课标全国卷）阅读七选五（原卷+解析卷）

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（一） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___36___, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____37____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. __38___ .___39___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration (脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___40___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption     （二） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some schools, structured character education is a part of the curriculum, right alongside reading, writing, and math. ____36____ .The qualities of character develop through an interaction of family, school, and community influences and the child's individual personality, experiences, and choices. Parents have many opportunities and tools to build their children's character. ____37____Be a role modelParents who exhibit the qualities of good character powerfully transmit their values to their children. Imagine you are honest, trustworthy, fair, compassionate, respectful, and involved in the greater good of your family and community. ____38____ They will also see that this behavior brings a sense of joy, satisfactions, and peace to their family.____39____Children also need to learn that when they violate your family's guiding ethics, you will carry out consequences with fairness and dignity. Always take the opportunity to explain why your child's behavior is wrong when you correct him.Make a habit of identifying in your own mind the value you wish to teach the child based on the particular behavior. Choose a consequence that is appropriate to teach that value.Tell stories from literature and lifeParents and teachers used stories to teach moral lessons long before books were even invented. As you tell the stories of your life and the world around you, you convey lessons in values and ethics to your children.When you listen and respond to your children's stories about school and peers, you can help them think through the right thing to do. ____40____ . These anecdotes(趣闻轶事) show your kids how your values guide all aspects of your life.A. Provide opportunities to practiceB. Use teachable moments to build characterC. Your children will see this in your everyday actions and choicesD. Be mindful of your children listening to the stories you tell other adultsE. However, building character for kids can't just happen in the classroomF. But hands-on experience is needed to know the true meaning of characterG. Using them will give you the joy and satisfaction of seeing your kids grow   （三）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products. ____36____ It will go into effect on January 1, 2023.California’s fur law was one of several bills designed to prevent cruelty to animals. “California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur,” said Governor Newsom in a news report. “____37____We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze (高空秋千) wires or jumping through flames.” ____38____ More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade. ____39____ “The signing of the ban shows the point that today’s customers simply don’t want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,” said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society International. Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban. Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store. ____40____Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macy’s (American’s department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent years.A. But we are doing more than that.B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals.C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already.D. And that in turn will leave many people unemployed.E. Two other California cities had already banned fur sales.F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.   （四）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent.Believe in yourself. If you don’t believe in yourself, then who else will? _____36_____. No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say.____37______. If you don’t have faith in yourself, you will always doubt yourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that._____38_____. Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. ____39______.Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other people’s opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of significant other.​ _____40_____.If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if…” in the back of your head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.A. Be your own hero.B. Accept that life is not fair.C. These are your decisions, and not anyone else’s.D. As long as you have made a decision — just do it!E.  We are all different and have something unique to say.F.  So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.G.  Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.   （五）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is a database? A database is a collection of data or information that is organized, stored, and accessed electronically.    36    There are three main distinguishing aspects of any database:It is relevant. When searching for information in the database, you should be able to customize your search to get results relevant to you. There are several ways to search through a database, for example, using discipline-specific terminology (术语), keywords, subject headings, etc.    37      38    One of the main differences between the information you find on the internet and that in databases is that the information found in databases is often peer-reviewed. Furthermore, the information in the database should have key identifiers such as the publication details, author’s name, and a summary that you can use to evaluate the information’s credibility.It is accessible. First of all, access to the library is either free or purchased by patrons (赞助者) so that you can access the information within it at no price.    39    Secondly, the database should provide the full-text of the articles, meaning you will not need to go to the library or the source to do so.    40    It is an academic search engine. It doesn’t always have the articles’ full texts, and you may have to go to their libraries and find or pay for them. Also, the search engine scours the internet for information that seems academic, and some of this information isn’t always peer-reviewed. A. It is reliable.B. It is reasonable.C. You may have to pay a small subscription fee as an independent researcher.D. Google Scholar isn’t a database using these aspects as a determining criterion.E. It is organized so that searching and finding this information is easy and rapid.F. They are all relevant factors to be referred to when searching educational databases.G. You can set limitations such as the source type and the date or search by author or title. （六） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Choosing a CareerChoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.Extensive reading about potential careers is vital. ____36____ It’s important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.____37____ Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.Find a mentor. Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program. ____38____ It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results.Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. ____39____ Informational interviews often change a person’s perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual’s potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess. ____40____ Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster.A. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.B. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.C. At last, please count the number of checks you have.D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.E. You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.F. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.G. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.（七）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.  36  Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what’s important is how you deal with it.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.   37  . Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from energy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down.   38  . Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.   39  , or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life  40  . Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality. A. Focus on positivityB. Accept unfavorable situationsC. Remember to set down the three most significant ones D. Try to understand that they have probably got problemsE. It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant F. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themG. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure（八）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with Joy    Living with joy can sometimes be a challenge. When things appear to be going against our will, we tend to experience pain, suffering, or a bad day. _____36_____ And instead of viewing bad things as causes of getting upset, try to view them as lessons of helping you grow. Too many times, we think that the outer world is creating our day, causing us to be sad or unhappy. _____37_____ We create our day, the circumstances for joyous living.   _____38_____ This internal happiness spreads outward through every cell of our bodies and creates the outer experience of a smile, or laugh. Then we can see and choose our feelings, desires, goals and dreams. _____39_____    We create the reality where we experience joy, anger, love, and fear. Because we have the free will to choose our reality, we can make that conscious choice happier. _____40_____ The reason is that we have to have the internal feeling of happiness to create that happiness in our daily lives then.    So, start changing your negatives into positives, gain clarity(清晰), and open your heart by looking inside yourself. When we start changing ourselves from inside out, the universe will respond to us.A. Thus these situations will disappear.B. However, it’s the opposite that is true.C. Besides, we’re in control of our feelings.D. In order to be happy, we need “be happy” inside.E. These further enable us to show an outer reality based on our true selves..F. This happiness though will never come if you are looking outside of yourself first.G. One thing that we all need to acquire is the ability to see all situations, people and events from a positive perspective. （九）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______36______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______37______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies._________38_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.________39________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______40______A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.   （十）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important．___36___ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class． This will get you into trouble．Look at teacher and make eye contact． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．___37___ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye．This person should have your full attention at all times during class．Take notes． By taking notes， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson． Write down key points as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is  important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．___38___ Get involved in class discussions．This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student．When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it．___39___This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．Ask a question．___40___This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）．They'll be relieved， and so will you．A. Avoid sitting with friends．B. This can help you listen more attentively．C. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own．D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．F. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay．G. If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask．