人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课后测评
展开错题精华集
unit6 When was it invented?
一、单项选择(45分)
1.(1分)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
—____. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A.No Way B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.My pleasure
2.(1分)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ____.
A.culture B.invention C.custom D.influence
3.(1分)Nowadays, ____ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of
4.(1分)I took the wrong train ____, I didn't even know it until half an hour later.
A.by mistakes B.by mistake C.by accident D.with mistakes
5.(1分)____ Anna ____ her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
6.(1分)一I'm going to Qingyun Lake for a trip this weekend.
—____.
A.My pleasure B.Take it easy C.Enjoy your time D.It doesn't matter
7.(1分)—Is the zipper really a great invention?
—Yes. Just think about how often it's used in our ____ lives.
A.patient B.friendly C.public D.daily
8.(1分)—Wow! Your school is so beautiful!
—Thank you! It ____ last year.
A.build B.built C.is built D.was built
9.(1分)—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I'll ____ my shoes and wash them at once.
A.put away B.take away C.move away
10.(1分)—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to meet.
A.don't tell B.haven't told C.wasn't told D.didn't tell
11.(1分)It is believed that tea ____ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought B.was brought C.is brought
12.(1分)A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ____ it is built.
A.what B.how C.why D.where
13.(1分)—How many teachers are there in your school?
—____ them ____ over two hundred.
A.The number of; is B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is D.A number of; are
14.(1分)Mr Green ____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites
15.(1分)____ the teachers in their school ____ about 200 and one fourth of them ____ ____ teachers.
A.A number of; are; are; women B.A number of; is; is; woman
C.The number of; is; are; women D.The number of; are; is; woman
16.(1分)There ____ a number of teachers in our school and the number of men teachers ____ 168.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are
17.(1分)—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I like him very much. He is ____ kind ____ hard-working.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; or D.not only; but also
18.(1分)To plan your time better, you can make a ____ of the things you need to do first.
A.list B.project C.number D.lot
19.(1分)—Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
—Of course. He ____ by people all over the world.
A.was looked up B.was looked up to C.looked up D.looked up to
20.(1分)This kind of pot is ____ keeping tea hot.
A.used in B.used for C.used as D.used by
21.(1分)Great changes ____ in Tongren in the last five years.
A.have happened B.have taken place
C.have been happened D.have been taken place
22.(1分)—The meeting ____ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it's too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A.put out B.was put out C.put off D.was put off
23.(1分)—What's Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ____!
A.smells B.feels C.sounds
24.(1分)—Can you understand what I meant?
—Sorry, I can ____ follow you.
A.always B.almost C.nearly D.hardly
25.(1分)—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ____ some information about the earth?
—Sure, ____ pleasure.
A.for; with B.to; with C.for; on D.with; with
26.(1分)Our geography teacher told us Columbus (哥伦布) ____ America in 1492.
A.created B.invented C.discovered D.beat
27.(1分)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
28.(1分)Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered
29.(1分)Nowadays, many TV programs encourage people ____ smoking.
A.stop B.stopping C.to stop D.stopped
30.(1分)More than twenty students in that university ____ abroad to study medicine last year.
A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent
31.(1分)Look at the "No Photos" sign. You ____ take photos in the art museum.
A.should B.can C.needn't D.mustn't
32.(1分)—Must I get there on time?
一No, you ____.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
33.(1分)Some new computers ____ to that village school last month.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
34.(1分)Harry Potter ____ with its final book in 2007.
A.complete B.completed C.is completed D.was completed
35.(1分)Franklin ____ electricity, and Edison ____ the light bulb.
A.discovered; discovered B.invented; invented
C.discovered; invented D.invented; discovered
36.(1分)Luoshi Noodles smell ____, but taste ____.
A.well; badly B.good; badly C.bad; good
37.(1分)President Xi mentions that China ____ a lot in the past five years.
A.changed B.has changed C.is changing
38.(1分)Huawei smart phones ____ in many countries now.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
39.(1分)She looked at me _____ great surprise and asked after a long while, “Did you leave for Beijing this morning?”
A.at B.in C.of D.on
40.(1分)--- ____ hard-working girl! Who is she?
--- Tina. She tried to ____ many problems to learn Chinese.
A.How; get on B.How a; get off
C.What a; get over D.What; get out
41.(1分)When I got home, I saw my father ____ TV.
A.watched B.watches C.watching D.to watch
42.(1分)Lily doesn′t write as ____ as Lucy.
A.carefully B.careful C.more carefully D.more careful
43.(1分)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.
A.none B.little C.no one D.few
44.(1分)—Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?
—I'll take ____. I will choose another one.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
45.(1分)--- We'll visit the Summer Palace ____ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
--- OK ! Boating on the lake must be interesting.
A.unless B.since C.until D.if
二、填空题(25分)
46.(5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
(1)他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
Not only he speak English correctly, but he speaks it fluently.
(2)每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended her eyes out.
(3)真遗憾,但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。
It's a , I just don't have the time to play together with you under the tree.
(4)你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he ten years ago?
(5)汤姆是个很有趣的人;我们都喜欢和他在一起。
Tom's ; we all enjoy being with him.
47.(5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
(1)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It's a good habit to the new words in a dictionary.
(2)“厉害了,我的国!”这句话表达了我们对祖国迅速发展的自豪感。
"My country is amazing!" shows that we of the fast development of our country.
(3)如果地震发生时你在户外,远离高楼,输电线和树木。
If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, from buildings, powerlines and trees.
(4)济南在城市的中心地带建了更多公园,以提高人们的生活质量。
Jinan has more parks in the part of the city to improve people's life.
(5)我很惊讶地发现孩子们在物理课上使用这些很平常的材料发电。
I was surprised to see the children used these common to electricity in their physics class.
48.(5分)句型转换。
(1)I borrowed an English book from my classmate. (改为同义句)
My classmate an English book me.
(2)His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态)
A big cake by his mother for his birthday.
(3)Tom does morning exercise every day. (改为否定句)
Tom morning exercise every day.
(4)The teacher said to Tom, "Your parents are waiting outside the school gate." (改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.
(5)This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
this movie is!
49.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)His name (list) on a piece of paper.
(2)Stay away from the (boil) water, because it is very hot.
(3)They (ring) the bell and came into the room.
(4) (sudden), the candle was blew out by the wind.
(5)The (lock) locker was opened by somebody unknown.
50.(5分)句型转换。
(1)Tom had his radio repaired just now. (改为否定句)
Tom his radio repaired just now.
(2)The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意基本不变)
The cook was busy he didn't notice the overcooked soup.
(3)Most things in the shopping mall are nice and cheap. (对画线部分提问)
are most things in the shopping mall ?
(4)Sue teaches Grade 8 physics in the school. (改为被动语态)
Grade 8 Physics by Sue in the school.
(5)"Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Black every September?" he wondered.
He wondered Jim flowers to Ms Black every September.
错题精华集
unit6 When was it invented?
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!
No way 没门;Have a good time 玩的开心;Not exactly 并非如此,不完全是这样;My pleasure 我很乐意。根据 I suppose we will have a wonderful night! 可知,乐意参加对方的生日派对。故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
culture 文化;invention 发明;custom 习惯;influence 影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查数词及固定搭配。句意:如今,成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。
hundred,thousand,million 等前面有具体数字或 a few/several 等修饰时,词尾不加 -s,表示具体的数字,排除B;当表示概数时,前面不用具体数字,词尾要加 -s,且与 of 连用。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:我坐错了火车,直到半小时后才知道。
AD 两项形式错误;by mistake 错误地,固定搭配;by accident 偶然地,意外地,固定搭配;根据句意可知选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
both... and... 两者都……,连接句子两个主语时谓语动词用复数;Neither... nor... 既不……也不……,连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则;either... or... 或者……或者……,连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则;Not only... but also... 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则;根据 like 是复数可知选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末我要去青云湖旅行。——玩得开心。
My pleasure 我的荣幸;Take it easy 别紧张;Enjoy your time 玩得开心;It doesn't matter 没有关系;根据语境可知选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——拉链真的是一个伟大的发明吗?——对,想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。
patient 有耐性的;friendly 友好的;public 公开的,公共的;daily 日常的,daily life 日常生活。结合语境可知选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——哇!你的学校真漂亮!——谢谢!它是去年建的。
分析句意可知 it 代指 school 是动词 build 的承受者,应用被动语态;根据时间状语 last year 可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:——什么这么难闻?——对不起,我马上拿走我的鞋,去洗一下。
put away 放好;take away 拿走;move away 离开;根据句意可知选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——苏珊,你为什么还在这里?他们都准备好出发了。——对不起,但是我没人告知我什么时候集合。
分析句意可知 I 是 tell 的对象,应用被动语态;根据语境分析可知 tell 这个动作发生在过去,应用过去时。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意:据说茶是在六、七世纪时,从中国被带到韩国和日本。
根据句意可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:船停靠在港湾内是安全的,但这并不是建它的原因。
船建造出来都是要出海的,目的不是房主港湾内,所以 why 符合语境。根据句意可知选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查词义和主谓一致。句意:——你们学校有多少位老师?——老师的数量是两千多人。
The number of ……的数量,强调整体数量,后面接动词的单数形式;A number of 大量,后接动词复数。根据语境可知是强调老师整体的数量。故选A。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非常好。
根据 he sang well 可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态。故选A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查词义、主谓一致及名词的数。句意:在他们的学校里,老师的数量大约是200个,其中四分之一是女老师。
a number of 许多,大量;the number of+复数名词 ……的数量;根据题干中的 200 可知第一空应该用 the number of;第二空应用 is;woman teacher 女教师,woman 修饰复数名词 teachers 应用复数形式。故选C。
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我们学校有很多教师,男教师的人数是168人。
a number of 表示许多,相当于 many,谓语用复数形式;the number of ……的数量,谓语用单数。故选C。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为你的英语老师如何?——我很喜欢他。他不仅和蔼而且勤奋。
not only...but also... 不仅......而且......。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:为了把时间计划得更好,你可以首先把你需要做的事情列个清单。
list 清单;project 工程;number 数字;lot 许多。make a list of 列清单,符合句意。故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。look up to 仰慕,此处表被动语态,其被动形式是 be looked up to。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这种茶壶是用来保温的。be used for 被用来……,for 是表目的。
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。happen和take place都有“发生” 之意,二者都没有被动语态,故排除C和D项。但take place指按计划进行或发生,happen—般用于偶然或突发性事件。根据句意可知用take place。
22.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知,the meeting是动作的承受者,故要用被动语态。put out意为“熄灭”;put off意为“推迟”。根据句意可知选D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——妈妈在厨房烧什么?——我猜是鱼,闻起来多么好啊!
smell 闻起来;feel 感觉;sound 听起来;smell 符合语境。故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——你能明白我说什么吗?——抱歉,我几乎跟不上你。
always 总是;almost/nearly 将近、几乎,可互换使用;hardly 几乎不。根据答语 Sorry 可知说话人几乎不能明白其在说什么。故选D。
25.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:——打扰了,您能给我提供一些关于地球的信息吗?——当然了,很乐意。
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 是固定搭配;with pleasure 对请求的回答。根据题意,可知选D。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们,哥伦布在1492年发现了美国。
created 创造;invented 发明;discovered 发现;beat 打败;根据语境可知哥伦布是发现了(discover)美国。故选C。
27.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——既不是拥堵的交通也不是生活上的高消费。唯一的理由是严重的空气污染。
Not only... but also... 不仅……而且……;neither... nor... 既不……也不……;either... or... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据 The only reason is the badly polluted air. 可知“既不是拥堵的交通也不是生活上的高消费”。故选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效,中国许多商店被勒令关闭。
根据题意可知主语是动作的承受者,结合2018,可知是一般过去时的被动语态 were/was+过去分词。 句子是肯定句。故选C。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:现在许多电视节目鼓励人们戒烟。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:去年,那所大学的二十多名学生被派往国外学习医学。
根据 last year 可知时态是过去时,且是短暂的动作;主语和谓语动词 send 之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选B。
31.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:看这个标牌“禁止拍照”。你不可以在艺术博物馆拍照。
should 应该;can 能;needn't 不必;mustn't 禁止,一定不。根据句意,可知选D。
32.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须按时到这里吗?——不,你不必。
由 must 引导的一般疑问句,表示否定回答时需要用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示不必。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:上个月一些新的电脑被送给了那所乡村学校。
根据句意可知,该句的主语 Some new computers 与谓语动词 give 构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态;根据句中的时间状语 last month 可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。
34.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:在2007年《哈利波特》完成了它的最后一本书。
根据时间状语 in 2007 指过去的时间,句子应该用一般过去时,句子的主语 Harry Potter 与 complete 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选D。
35.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:富兰克林发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
discover 发现,是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了;invent 发明,指本来没有的东西发明出来。大自然中的“电”本来就是存在的,是富兰克林首先发现的,电灯泡原来是没有的,由爱迪生发明出来。故选C。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的基本用法。句意:罗氏面条闻起来不太好,但尝起来很棒。
两个空格前面的 smell 和 taste 都是系动词,后接形容词充当表语,but 表示语义的转折。故选C。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:习主席提到在过去的五年里中国发生了很多的变化。
根据时间状语 in the past five years 可知句子要用现在完成时。故选B。
38.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:现在华为智能手机在许多国家被使用。
根据 now 可知此处用一般现在时;主语 Huawei smart phones 与谓语 use 之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
39.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他很吃惊地看着这我,很长一点时间后问道:“今天上午你去北京吗?”。 In great surprise非常吃惊地,在句中作状语,结合句意,故选B.
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意:多么勤奋的女孩!她是谁?蒂娜。她试图克服很多问题来学习中文。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,girl是一个可数名词。Get on上车;get off下车;get over克服;get out出来; 出版; (使)出现; 作出;出去。所以选C。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我到家的时候,我看见我的父亲正在看电视。固定句型:see sb. do /doing sth.分析:表示看见某人动作的全过程或者是经常看到用:see sb. do sth.;表示看的时候对方的动作正在进行用see sb. doing sth.本句体现看到的时候,父亲的动作正在进行,故选C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。固定句型:not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A。
43.【答案】A
【解析】句意:健康专家说甚至是一些运动也要比没有运动好。none一个也没有;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;no one没有人;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据题意,故选A。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你要这两个运动毛衣中的哪个?根据后文我将选择另一个。可知两个都不选。A. both两者都B. either两个中的任何一个C. none三个或三个以上中都不D. neither两者都不。根据句意,故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果明天没有大雨我们就将参观颐和园。A unless如果不B. since自从C. until直到D. if如果。根据句意,故选A。
二、填空题
46. 【答案】(1)does also
(2)up crying
(3)shame but
(4)looked like
(5)very fun/interesting
【解析】1. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……;当连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要倒装,因主语是 he,所以用助动词 does。故填 does...also。
2. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终,cry 哭泣;故填 up crying。
3. It's a shame 真遗憾,but 但是;故填 shame...but。
4. look like 看起来像;根据 ten years ago 可知时态是一般过去时;故填 looked like。
5. very fun/interesting 非常有趣的;故填 very fun/interesting。
47. 【答案】(1)look up
(2)are proud
(3)keep away
(4)built central
(5)materials produce
【解析】1. look up the new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词,故填 look up。
2. be proud of/take pride in 对……感到自豪,主语是复数且时态是一般现在时,故be动词用 are,故填 are proud。
3. 根据语境分析可知此句是条件状语从句,从句中有时间状语从句,条件状语从句是主将(祈使句)从现。keep away from sth. 远离某物,故填 keep away。
4. 根据语境分析可知此句时态是现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。build 建,in the central part of the city 济南在城市的中心地带,故填 built,central。
5. material 材料,是可数名词,根据 these 可知用名词的复数形式;produce 产生,不定式后接动词原形。故填 materials,produce。
48. 【答案】(1)lent to
(2)was made
(3)doesn't do
(4)his were
(5)How interesting
【解析】1. 原句句意:我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。等同于:我的同学借给我一本英语书。borrow... from... 从……借入……,lend... to... 借出……。一般过去时态。根据原句谓语动词 borrowed 可知该空用一般过去时。故填 lent...to。
2. 根据原句谓语动词 made 可知时态是一般过去时,其被动语态的结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词。主语 cake 是单数,谓语动词用 was。故填 was made。
3. 原句是由实义动词 does 引导的肯定句,在改为否定句时需借助助动词 doesn't,且助动词后接动词原形,故填 doesn't do。
4. 直接引语变间接引语时,人称随宾语变化。根据 Tom 可知人称代词用 his。根据 said to 可知时态是一般过去时,故改后的句子的时态需保持一致。故填 his...were。
5. 分析题干可知此处感叹形容词 interesting,应用 how 引导感叹句,其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填 How interesting。
49. 【答案】(1)was listed
(2)boiling
(3)rang
(4)Suddenly
(5)locked
【解析】1. 句意:他的名字被列在一张纸上。主语 His name 与动词 list 之间是被动的关系,根据语境推断动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填 was listed。
2. 句意:远离滚烫的水,因为它非常热。现在分词作定语修饰 water,表示正在沸腾的水。故填 boiling。
3. 句意:他们按门铃进入房间。came 是 come的过去式,并列连词 and 连接两个并列谓语的时态要一致,同为过去式形式,故填 rang。
4. 句意:突然,蜡烛被风吹灭了。副词修饰整个句子,故填 Suddenly。
5. 句意:上了锁的储物柜被不知道被树木人打开了。过去分词作前置定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。故填 locked。
50. 【答案】(1)didn't have
(2)so that
(3)What like
(4)is taught
(5)why sent
【解析】1. 句意:刚才他没有让人修他的录音机。原句 had 是动词 have 的过去式,需借助 did+not 改为否定句,had 恢复原形动词。根据句意结构,可知填 didn't have。
2. 句意:这厨师如此忙以致于他没有注意到煮过头了的汤。原句 too…to… 太……而不能……,表否定,后接不定式短语,可改为 so+形容词或副词+that 从句结构,如此……以致于……。根据句意结构,可知填 so...that。
3. 句意:这商场里大部分东西怎么样?对 nice and cheap 提问,是问东西/事物等怎么样,需用 What is... like? 的句型。根据句意结构,可知填 What...like。
4. 句意:学校里八年级的物理是由 Sue 来教的。原句动词 teach 的施动者是 Sue,受动者是 Grade 8 physics,改为被动语态需将受动者放在句首,用 be+过去分词结构。根据句意结构,可知填 is taught。
5. 句意:他想知道为什么每年夏天吉姆都送花给布莱克女士。原句是直接引语,改为间接引语是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序。根据句意结构,可知填 why...sent。
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