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仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.巩固练习
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这是一份仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.巩固练习，共10页。
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( ) was great!B.Never mind!C.That’s all right.
( ) Curie.B.Thmas Edisn.C.Abraham Lincln.
( )3.A.A famus teacher.B.A famus singer.C.A famus nurse.
( ) 2560 B.C. B.Abut 2560 A.D. C.Abut 2500 B.C.
( )5.A.I agree with yu.B.Thank yu. C.Yu’re welcme.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )B.America.C.England.
( ) Bei.B.Obama.C.Putin.
( )B.Big Ben.C.Chicken Itza.
( ) Yrk.B.England.C.Japan.
( )B.Fd.C.Animals.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.Obama was the African-America president in the histry f the USA.
A.44thB. 1stC.42nd
( )12.Accrding t the passage, we knw Obama’s grandmther .
A. didn’t care fr him wellB. bught him a new carC. died befre his victry
( )13. was the attractive phrase in Obama’s speech.
A.Change his mindB.I have a dream C.Change has cme
( )14.The passage cnnects Obama’s speech t .
A.American dreamB.human rightsC.Martin Luther King’s speech
( )15.Obama prmised his supprters that .
A.change wuld take place in America
B.the rad ahead wuld be lng
C.men and wmen wuld be treated equally
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.William Henry Harrisn was the eighth president f the united states.
B.William Henry Harrisn was brn in a big twn.
C.William Henry Harrisn was very quiet and shy.
( )17.Why did peple in the twn think that he wasn’t bright?
A.Because he was brn in a small twn.
B.Because he was s quiet.
C.Because he liked mney.
( )18.Why did the peple laugh at William Henry Harrisn?
A.Because he always chse the nickel.
B.Because he lved the nickel.
C.Because he was bright.
( )19.Where was William Henry Harrisn brn?
A.In a small twn.
B.In a big twn.
C.In a city.
( )20.What d yu think f William Henry Harrisn?
A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Brave.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A.bthB.eitherC.neitherD.nne
( )2.If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A.break dwnB.break awayC.break utD.break int
( )3. Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A.likeB.likesC.desn’t likeD.dn’t like
( )4.—Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
A.belwB.in C.nD.at
( )5.I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A.PrudB.PrideC. Prize D. Price
( )6. —What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A.explrerB.leaderC.pineer D.chairman
( )7. —In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A.persnB.privateC.persn’sD.peple
( )8. —Playing cmputes games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A.get ridB.get n C.get up D.get ff
( )9.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A.Bth; andB.Either; rC.Neither; nrD.Nt nly; but als
( )10.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A.neither; nrB.either; rC.nly; exceptD.nt nly; but als
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。
A: Can yu tell me smething abut Egyptian pyramids?
B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: 11 ?
B:They were built arund 2560 B.C.
A: 12 ?
B:The Great pyramid f Khufu. It is ne f the “seven wnders”f the wrld. The ancient King Khufu rdered his men t build the Great Pyramid.
A: What was it made f?
B: 13 .Each stne was fixed s well.
A: 14 ?
B: The biggest stne weighs as much as 15 tns.
A: 15 ?
B:T this day, it is still a mystery.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA. It lies 16 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse.I was 17 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 18 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 19 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 20 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 21 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 22 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 23 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the
24 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 25 having parties fr state guests.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A.he became a lawyer
B.slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C.he expected the freedm fr all
D.slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
( )27.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A.自由人 B.候选人 C.州长 D.奴隶主
( )28.Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863
( )29.The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A.many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln
B.suthern states were nt a part f the US
C.lincln was sht at the theater
D.many sldiers were killed in the battles
( )30.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B.Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C.Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D.Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
(B)
Welcme t Lndn! Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city. Lndn, the capital f the United Kingdm, is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple. It sits by the River Thames. Lndn has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city’s red duble-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld, s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn. They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures. Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums. One imprtant museum is British Museum. It is the ldest public museum in the wrld. There are tw main art museums in Lndn: the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, Lndn is als hme t arts, such as theatre and music. The Glbe Theatre, which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare’s Central Lndn.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit. Fr example, the well-knwn Clck Twer, a 320-ft-high twer, was called the Big Ben. Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace. The members f ryal（皇家的）family f England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 31.What’s the ppulatin f Lndn?
A.Less than 7 millin.B.Only 7 millin.
C.Mre than 7 millin. D.Nearly 7 millin.
( )32.Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur. D.Five.
( )33.The members f ryal family f England live in ___________ .
A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park D.British Museum
( )34.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
( )35.Frm the passage, we can knw that ___________ .
A.mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn
B.the Glbe Theatre has less than 300 years histry
C.the Big Ben is a 320-ft-high clck
D.Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe
(C)
We’ll never frget the special trip t Thailand. It was ur first time t visit the ht and wet city f Bangkk. All the smells made us try the fd. 36 . The htel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned t stay there fr a few days and t visit sme places in the city, and then traveled t Chiang Mai(清迈) in the nrth.
Bangkk was wnderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything was s clrful, and we tk hundreds f phts there!
38 . We tk a train t the nrth, stayed in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then went t Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. 39 . The village peple there lved the quiet life. We fund that there were n cmputers r phnes there. Mst f the huses were lw and simple. They were the kindest peple I had ever met. 40 . My brther and I culd nly speak a few f Thai wrds, s smiling was the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd there and hpe t be able t g back there next year.
根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.Later we left fr Chiang Mai.
B.We enjyed smething special fr dinner.
C.They always smiled and said “hell”.
D.We visited the famus market which was n the water.
E.We visited a small village at the ft f a muntain.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41.Thse are my father’s p papers.
42.Xi Jinping is the p f China.
43.MYan wn the Nbel P in 2013.
44.If yu put yur t in me, I will nt let yu dwn.
45.What have yu put in the bag? It weighs a t .
(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
46.A number f shts(枪响声) . The enemies were cming.
47.My sn wants t visit Japan America, but England.
48.Fire during the night.
49.I can’t my headache, I have t g t see a dctr.
50.He because f his excellent perfrmance(表现).
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
51.Tm likes rice. Jim likes rice, t. (同义句转换)
______ Tm ______ Jim like rice.
52. Nt nly yu but als yur brther can play cmputer games tday.(改成否定句)
______ yu ______ yur brther can play cmputer games tday.
53.你或者你的姐姐每天必须去照顾你的奶奶。（完成译句）
Either yu r yur sister t lk after yur grandma every day.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：
1.爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。
2.母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。
3.他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。
4.一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 5 Tpic 3
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime.
2.Wh invented the light bulb?
3.Wh was Flrence Nightingale?
4.When were the Egyptian Pyramids built?
5.Abraham Lincln was ne f the greatest presidents f the USA.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。
6. M:Where is the Twer f Pisa?
W:It’s in Italy. It’s famus fr its leaning.
7. M:Wh wrks in the white huse in the USA?
W:The American President.
8. M:What is a symbl f England?
W:It’s Big Ben, I think.
9. M:Where will yu travel, New Yrk r England?
W:Neither, I will travel t Japan.
10. M:What’s Hawaii famus fr?
W:I think its beaches are very beautiful.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Barack Obama is well-knwn as the 44th president f the United States. He is the first African-American president in the cuntry’s histry.
Obama’s grandmther passed away nly a few days befre seeing her grandsn’s victry. His grandmther cared fr him very well.
In his speech, Obama prmised t tens f thusands f his supprters, “Change has cme…but we as a peple will get there.”
Frty-six years ag, Martin Luther King made a speech called “I have a Dream”. The America f his dream was a place where men and wmen culd be treated equally nt by the clr f their skin but by the cntent f their character. Tday the dream has cme true.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
William Henry Harrisn, the ninth president f the US, was brn in a small twn. When he was a by, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was s quiet, everyne thught that he wasn’t bright. The peple in the twn ften put a nickel and a dime befre him and asked him which t chse. He always chse the nickel and they laughed.
One day a wman felt srry fr him. She asked “why d yu never take a dime and always chse a nickel instead?” “D yu knw a nickel is wrth much less than a dime?”
“Certainly I knw it,” William answered slwly. “But if I chse the dime, they will nt ask me t chse them any mre.”
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 5 Tpic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3. C 4. A 5.A
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A
Ⅳ.16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查bth, neither, either和nne的不同用法。bth的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有一个”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；nne是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
2.C break dwn“坏掉”，break int“闯入”，break away“逃离”，break ut“爆发”。故选C。
3.B Neither…nr“既不…也不…”，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
4.A 表示温度零度以下用belw。故选A。
5.C pride…骄傲，prud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。
6.B pineer“先锋”，explrer“探险者”，leader“领导者”，chairman“主席”。根据题意“钱学森是现代科学领域的领导者。”故选B。
7.B 考查private“私人的”。故选B。
8.A 考查get rid f “摆脱、丢掉”。故选A。
9.B 考查并列连词的用法。bth ... and ... 表示两者都，后面谓语动词用复数形式；either ... r ... 表示两者中的一个；neither ... nr ... 表示两者都不；nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……，后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知，只需要一名同学。故选B。
10.D neither ... nr ... 既不……也不；either ... r ... 要么……要么……；except除了……之外；nt nly ... but als ... 不但……而且……。句意是“年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。”故选D。
Ⅱ. 11.When were they built?
12.Which ne is the biggest?
13.It was made f stne.
14.Hw heavy is the biggest stne?
15.Hw was it finished?
Ⅲ. 16.B lie in 意为“位于”，表示前者在后者的范围内，故选B。
17.C be filled with 意为“被……充满”故选C。
18.B 此句为定语从句，在序数词之后要用that引导而不能用which，故选B。
19.A 根据作者对白宫的评价可知，里外的每件东西要保存好。故选A。
20.D 根据“we went thrugh many security checks…”可知，在进入之前要做安检，故选D。
21.A 根据…ver 2,700 bks.可知，这是一个图书馆，故选A。
22.C 根据文章的最后一段大意可知，白宫的建筑宏大，故选C。
23.B 根据句意可知，总统在这里会见记者，故选 B。
24.D 根据The Green, Blue and Red Rms…，可知，故选D。
25.B be used fr ding sth 意为“被用来做某事”，表示这个房间的用途，故选B。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.C 根据文章第三段He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all.可知，“他相信，美国对所有人来说都代表着自由”，故选C。
27.B 根据文章第三段和第四段大意可知，林肯要参加竞选，所以他应该是候选人。故选B。
28.C 根据…becme President f the United States n March 4,1861.可知，林肯在1861年被选为总统，故选C。
29.A 根据many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery,可知，南方不支持林肯，故选A。
30.D 根据“Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.”可知，林肯决心结束奴隶制度让他们自由。故选D。
(B)
31.C 根据Lndn, the capital f…ver 7 millin peple.可知。
32.B 根据One imprtant museum…and Tate Gallery.可知有三家博物馆。
33.B 根据Anther famus Lndn building…England live there.可知Buckingham Palace
是皇室家族居住地。
34.D 文章开始简要介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、历史，正文中介绍了伦敦的文化、景点，全文没有提及任何饮食问题。
35.A 由文章可知，伦敦在西欧是最大的城市，文章并没有说明在整个欧洲如何，故排
除D。
(C)
36.B 37. D 38. A 39.E 40.C
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)41.private 42. president 43. prize 44.trust 45.tn
(B)46.rang ut 47.neither, nr 48.brke ut 49.get rid f 50.was set free
Ⅱ. 51.Bth and 52.Neither, nr 53.has
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Thmas Edisn is a great inventr. When he was a child, he always asked his teacher many strange questins which had nthing t d with his lessns. His teacher felt angry, s his mther had t take him hme and taught him by herself. Edisn was very interested in science, and he did lts f simple jbs, such as selling newspapers t earn mney t build a small lab fr himself. In his life, there were many inventins which have been making ur life mre cnvenient. 题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) f
B.in
B.cvered
B.that
B.badly
B.whether
B.museum
B.smallest
B.meets
B.materials
B.used fr
C.t
C.filled
C.where
C.quickly
C.after
C.theater
C.largest
C. talks
C.designs
C.used as
D.at
D.satisfied
D.what
D.easily
D.befre
D. hall
D.brightest
D.speaks
D.clrs
D.regarded as
ring ut, neither…nr…, break ut, get rid f, set free.
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( ) was great!B.Never mind!C.That’s all right.
( ) Curie.B.Thmas Edisn.C.Abraham Lincln.
( )3.A.A famus teacher.B.A famus singer.C.A famus nurse.
( ) 2560 B.C. B.Abut 2560 A.D. C.Abut 2500 B.C.
( )5.A.I agree with yu.B.Thank yu. C.Yu’re welcme.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )B.America.C.England.
( ) Bei.B.Obama.C.Putin.
( )B.Big Ben.C.Chicken Itza.
( ) Yrk.B.England.C.Japan.
( )B.Fd.C.Animals.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.Obama was the African-America president in the histry f the USA.
A.44thB. 1stC.42nd
( )12.Accrding t the passage, we knw Obama’s grandmther .
A. didn’t care fr him wellB. bught him a new carC. died befre his victry
( )13. was the attractive phrase in Obama’s speech.
A.Change his mindB.I have a dream C.Change has cme
( )14.The passage cnnects Obama’s speech t .
A.American dreamB.human rightsC.Martin Luther King’s speech
( )15.Obama prmised his supprters that .
A.change wuld take place in America
B.the rad ahead wuld be lng
C.men and wmen wuld be treated equally
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.William Henry Harrisn was the eighth president f the united states.
B.William Henry Harrisn was brn in a big twn.
C.William Henry Harrisn was very quiet and shy.
( )17.Why did peple in the twn think that he wasn’t bright?
A.Because he was brn in a small twn.
B.Because he was s quiet.
C.Because he liked mney.
( )18.Why did the peple laugh at William Henry Harrisn?
A.Because he always chse the nickel.
B.Because he lved the nickel.
C.Because he was bright.
( )19.Where was William Henry Harrisn brn?
A.In a small twn.
B.In a big twn.
C.In a city.
( )20.What d yu think f William Henry Harrisn?
A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Brave.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A.bthB.eitherC.neitherD.nne
( )2.If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A.break dwnB.break awayC.break utD.break int
( )3. Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A.likeB.likesC.desn’t likeD.dn’t like
( )4.—Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
A.belwB.in C.nD.at
( )5.I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A.PrudB.PrideC. Prize D. Price
( )6. —What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A.explrerB.leaderC.pineer D.chairman
( )7. —In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A.persnB.privateC.persn’sD.peple
( )8. —Playing cmputes games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A.get ridB.get n C.get up D.get ff
( )9.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A.Bth; andB.Either; rC.Neither; nrD.Nt nly; but als
( )10.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A.neither; nrB.either; rC.nly; exceptD.nt nly; but als
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。
A: Can yu tell me smething abut Egyptian pyramids?
B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: 11 ?
B:They were built arund 2560 B.C.
A: 12 ?
B:The Great pyramid f Khufu. It is ne f the “seven wnders”f the wrld. The ancient King Khufu rdered his men t build the Great Pyramid.
A: What was it made f?
B: 13 .Each stne was fixed s well.
A: 14 ?
B: The biggest stne weighs as much as 15 tns.
A: 15 ?
B:T this day, it is still a mystery.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA. It lies 16 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse.I was 17 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 18 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 19 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 20 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 21 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 22 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 23 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the
24 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 25 having parties fr state guests.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A.he became a lawyer
B.slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C.he expected the freedm fr all
D.slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
( )27.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A.自由人 B.候选人 C.州长 D.奴隶主
( )28.Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A.1858 B.1860 C.1861 D.1863
( )29.The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A.many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln
B.suthern states were nt a part f the US
C.lincln was sht at the theater
D.many sldiers were killed in the battles
( )30.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B.Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C.Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D.Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
(B)
Welcme t Lndn! Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city. Lndn, the capital f the United Kingdm, is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple. It sits by the River Thames. Lndn has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Peple all ver the wrld are familiar with the city’s red duble-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld, s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn. They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures. Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums. One imprtant museum is British Museum. It is the ldest public museum in the wrld. There are tw main art museums in Lndn: the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, Lndn is als hme t arts, such as theatre and music. The Glbe Theatre, which was ppular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare’s Central Lndn.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit. Fr example, the well-knwn Clck Twer, a 320-ft-high twer, was called the Big Ben. Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace. The members f ryal（皇家的）family f England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 31.What’s the ppulatin f Lndn?
A.Less than 7 millin.B.Only 7 millin.
C.Mre than 7 millin. D.Nearly 7 millin.
( )32.Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur. D.Five.
( )33.The members f ryal family f England live in ___________ .
A.the Big Ben B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park D.British Museum
( )34.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The lcatin f Lndn.
B.The histry f Lndn.
C.The interesting places in Lndn.
D.The fd in Lndn.
( )35.Frm the passage, we can knw that ___________ .
A.mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn
B.the Glbe Theatre has less than 300 years histry
C.the Big Ben is a 320-ft-high clck
D.Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe
(C)
We’ll never frget the special trip t Thailand. It was ur first time t visit the ht and wet city f Bangkk. All the smells made us try the fd. 36 . The htel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned t stay there fr a few days and t visit sme places in the city, and then traveled t Chiang Mai(清迈) in the nrth.
Bangkk was wnderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything was s clrful, and we tk hundreds f phts there!
38 . We tk a train t the nrth, stayed in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then went t Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. 39 . The village peple there lved the quiet life. We fund that there were n cmputers r phnes there. Mst f the huses were lw and simple. They were the kindest peple I had ever met. 40 . My brther and I culd nly speak a few f Thai wrds, s smiling was the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd there and hpe t be able t g back there next year.
根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.Later we left fr Chiang Mai.
B.We enjyed smething special fr dinner.
C.They always smiled and said “hell”.
D.We visited the famus market which was n the water.
E.We visited a small village at the ft f a muntain.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41.Thse are my father’s p papers.
42.Xi Jinping is the p f China.
43.MYan wn the Nbel P in 2013.
44.If yu put yur t in me, I will nt let yu dwn.
45.What have yu put in the bag? It weighs a t .
(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
46.A number f shts(枪响声) . The enemies were cming.
47.My sn wants t visit Japan America, but England.
48.Fire during the night.
49.I can’t my headache, I have t g t see a dctr.
50.He because f his excellent perfrmance(表现).
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
51.Tm likes rice. Jim likes rice, t. (同义句转换)
______ Tm ______ Jim like rice.
52. Nt nly yu but als yur brther can play cmputer games tday.(改成否定句)
______ yu ______ yur brther can play cmputer games tday.
53.你或者你的姐姐每天必须去照顾你的奶奶。（完成译句）
Either yu r yur sister t lk after yur grandma every day.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生：
1.爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。
2.母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。
3.他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。
4.一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 5 Tpic 3
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime.
2.Wh invented the light bulb?
3.Wh was Flrence Nightingale?
4.When were the Egyptian Pyramids built?
5.Abraham Lincln was ne f the greatest presidents f the USA.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳选项。对话读两遍。
6. M:Where is the Twer f Pisa?
W:It’s in Italy. It’s famus fr its leaning.
7. M:Wh wrks in the white huse in the USA?
W:The American President.
8. M:What is a symbl f England?
W:It’s Big Ben, I think.
9. M:Where will yu travel, New Yrk r England?
W:Neither, I will travel t Japan.
10. M:What’s Hawaii famus fr?
W:I think its beaches are very beautiful.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Barack Obama is well-knwn as the 44th president f the United States. He is the first African-American president in the cuntry’s histry.
Obama’s grandmther passed away nly a few days befre seeing her grandsn’s victry. His grandmther cared fr him very well.
In his speech, Obama prmised t tens f thusands f his supprters, “Change has cme…but we as a peple will get there.”
Frty-six years ag, Martin Luther King made a speech called “I have a Dream”. The America f his dream was a place where men and wmen culd be treated equally nt by the clr f their skin but by the cntent f their character. Tday the dream has cme true.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
William Henry Harrisn, the ninth president f the US, was brn in a small twn. When he was a by, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was s quiet, everyne thught that he wasn’t bright. The peple in the twn ften put a nickel and a dime befre him and asked him which t chse. He always chse the nickel and they laughed.
One day a wman felt srry fr him. She asked “why d yu never take a dime and always chse a nickel instead?” “D yu knw a nickel is wrth much less than a dime?”
“Certainly I knw it,” William answered slwly. “But if I chse the dime, they will nt ask me t chse them any mre.”
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 5 Tpic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3. C 4. A 5.A
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A
Ⅳ.16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查bth, neither, either和nne的不同用法。bth的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有一个”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；nne是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。
2.C break dwn“坏掉”，break int“闯入”，break away“逃离”，break ut“爆发”。故选C。
3.B Neither…nr“既不…也不…”，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。
4.A 表示温度零度以下用belw。故选A。
5.C pride…骄傲，prud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。
6.B pineer“先锋”，explrer“探险者”，leader“领导者”，chairman“主席”。根据题意“钱学森是现代科学领域的领导者。”故选B。
7.B 考查private“私人的”。故选B。
8.A 考查get rid f “摆脱、丢掉”。故选A。
9.B 考查并列连词的用法。bth ... and ... 表示两者都，后面谓语动词用复数形式；either ... r ... 表示两者中的一个；neither ... nr ... 表示两者都不；nt nly ... but als ... 不仅……而且……，后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知，只需要一名同学。故选B。
10.D neither ... nr ... 既不……也不；either ... r ... 要么……要么……；except除了……之外；nt nly ... but als ... 不但……而且……。句意是“年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。”故选D。
Ⅱ. 11.When were they built?
12.Which ne is the biggest?
13.It was made f stne.
14.Hw heavy is the biggest stne?
15.Hw was it finished?
Ⅲ. 16.B lie in 意为“位于”，表示前者在后者的范围内，故选B。
17.C be filled with 意为“被……充满”故选C。
18.B 此句为定语从句，在序数词之后要用that引导而不能用which，故选B。
19.A 根据作者对白宫的评价可知，里外的每件东西要保存好。故选A。
20.D 根据“we went thrugh many security checks…”可知，在进入之前要做安检，故选D。
21.A 根据…ver 2,700 bks.可知，这是一个图书馆，故选A。
22.C 根据文章的最后一段大意可知，白宫的建筑宏大，故选C。
23.B 根据句意可知，总统在这里会见记者，故选 B。
24.D 根据The Green, Blue and Red Rms…，可知，故选D。
25.B be used fr ding sth 意为“被用来做某事”，表示这个房间的用途，故选B。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.C 根据文章第三段He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all.可知，“他相信，美国对所有人来说都代表着自由”，故选C。
27.B 根据文章第三段和第四段大意可知，林肯要参加竞选，所以他应该是候选人。故选B。
28.C 根据…becme President f the United States n March 4,1861.可知，林肯在1861年被选为总统，故选C。
29.A 根据many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery,可知，南方不支持林肯，故选A。
30.D 根据“Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.”可知，林肯决心结束奴隶制度让他们自由。故选D。
(B)
31.C 根据Lndn, the capital f…ver 7 millin peple.可知。
32.B 根据One imprtant museum…and Tate Gallery.可知有三家博物馆。
33.B 根据Anther famus Lndn building…England live there.可知Buckingham Palace
是皇室家族居住地。
34.D 文章开始简要介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、历史，正文中介绍了伦敦的文化、景点，全文没有提及任何饮食问题。
35.A 由文章可知，伦敦在西欧是最大的城市，文章并没有说明在整个欧洲如何，故排
除D。
(C)
36.B 37. D 38. A 39.E 40.C
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)41.private 42. president 43. prize 44.trust 45.tn
(B)46.rang ut 47.neither, nr 48.brke ut 49.get rid f 50.was set free
Ⅱ. 51.Bth and 52.Neither, nr 53.has
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Thmas Edisn is a great inventr. When he was a child, he always asked his teacher many strange questins which had nthing t d with his lessns. His teacher felt angry, s his mther had t take him hme and taught him by herself. Edisn was very interested in science, and he did lts f simple jbs, such as selling newspapers t earn mney t build a small lab fr himself. In his life, there were many inventins which have been making ur life mre cnvenient. 题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) f
B.in
B.cvered
B.that
B.badly
B.whether
B.museum
B.smallest
B.meets
B.materials
B.used fr
C.t
C.filled
C.where
C.quickly
C.after
C.theater
C.largest
C. talks
C.designs
C.used as
D.at
D.satisfied
D.what
D.easily
D.befre
D. hall
D.brightest
D.speaks
D.clrs
D.regarded as
ring ut, neither…nr…, break ut, get rid f, set free.
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