2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习四（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习四（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
If yu can d what yu’re weakest ______, yu can handle any challenge.
A.fr B.at C.with D.t
They eat nly plant fds, and take care t _____ animal prducts frm ther areas f their lives.
A. cntain B. maintain C. exclude D. include
——Jim , have yu seen the prgram I am a singer which ________hsted by Hunan TV .
——Yeah ,f curse . Each by and each girl in ur class ________ it .
A.are;lve B.are;lves C.is;lves D.is;lve
After a lengthy discussin, they finally_______ up with a suggestin fr slving the prblem.
A. went B. came C. kept D. lked
----What d yu think abut that new librarian?
----She is ______ f a gd clerk, fr she even desn’t knw hw t classify the bks.
A. smebdy B. nthing C. smething D. nbdy
二、完形填空
阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：
Imagine that yur life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular gal _（1）_ yur attentin and yu decide t _（2）_ n a treasure hunt. Yu begin the lng hike and encunter a _（3）_ r tw alng the way. Already the _（4）_ path is starting t lk different frm the buried treasure that yu have been imagining. Things get _（5）_ when yu finally arrive at the spt. Yu say t yurself, “This desn't lk like the treasure I _（6）_ imagined! I must be n the wrng path. I _（7）_ all this time！”
Yu wnder, “Hmm ... maybe I shuld _（8）_ gals？” after thinking fr a few mments. It's _（9）_ t feel a sense f disappintment r _（10）_ when this ccurs, but I think the deeper prblem is _（11）_ in hw we apprached the treasure in the first place.
The _（12）_ is that mst peple spend all f their time thinking abut the treasure. The fastest way t get t a particular spt, _（13）_， is t set yur cmpass and start walking. The idea here is t cmmit t yur gal with the strngest _（14）_. Develp a clear, single­minded _（15）_ fr where yu are. And then _（16）_ all f yur energy t the jurney and be cmmitted t the path yu are walking.
In ther wrds, yur gal becmes yur cmpass, nt yur buried treasure. The gal is yur _（17）_， nt yur destinatin. The gal is a missin that yu are n, a path that yu _（18）_. That is just fine and wrthwhile, _（19）_ cmes frm that path. It is the cmmitment t walking the path that _（20）_.
（1）A.reminds B．turns
C．pays D．grabs
（2）A.set ut B．wrk ut
C．give ut D．turn ut
（3）A.challenge B．misfrtune
C．stry D．surprise
（4）A.smth B．actual
C．narrw D．false
（5）A.better B．mre cmplex
C．mre relaxing D．wrse
（6）A.hardly B．usually
C．previusly D．nrmally
（7）A.frgt B．wasted
C．valued D．managed
（8）A.attain B．assess
C．switch D．achieve
（9）A.natural B．necessary
C．bvius D．strange
（10）A.failure B．cnfusin
C．shame D．ignrance
（11）A.buried B．lst
C．absrbed D．rted
（12）A.evidence B．lessn
C．truth D．prblem
（13）A.anyway B．hwever
C．therwise D．therefre
（14）A.belief B．feelings
C．supprt D．nerves
（15）A.habit B．desire
C．fcus D．interest
（16）A.preserve B．imprve
C．research D．devte
（17）A.dream B．mtt
C．directin D．schedule
（18）A.fllw B．shw
C．recmmend D．demand
（19）A.whichever B．whatever
C．whever D．whenever
（20）A.deserves B．cunts
C．wrks D．gathers
三、短文改错
短文改错
Spring is my favurite seasn f the year.The days are nt s ht even thugh the sun shne brightly.The trees and grasses lk greener.Whatever I lk, I can see s many pretty flwers.It rains smetimes but nt s much.We needn't wear s many clthes t keeping urselves warm.I like t play in my garden earlier in the mrning.I feel energetically because the air is clean and fresh n spring.On hlidays, we wuld have the breakfast in the garden.It is pleasant t sit utside.They are s many things I like abut spring.That is why is my favurite seasn.
四、任务型阅读

A garden that’s just right fr yu
Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum(总和)f its parts? （1） .But it desn’t happen by accident. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.
● （2）
Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). （3） .Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden. One f them cmes frm ur earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma’s rse garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that’s nt what’s imprtant. （4） —hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. （5） .Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A.Knw why yu garden
B.Find a gd place fr yur wn garden
C.It’s ur experience f the garden that matters
D.It’s delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
E.Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants
F.Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
G.Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have
五、阅读理解
A

Mthers and daughters g thrugh s much—yet when was the last time a mther and daughter sat dwn t write a bk tgether abut it all? Perri Klass and her mther, Sheila Slmn Klass, bth gifted prfessinal writers, prve t be ideal c-writers as they examine their decades f mtherhd, daughterhd, and the wnderful ways their lives have verlapped(重叠).
Perri ntes with amazement hw clsely her wn life has mirrred her mther’s: bth have full-time careers; bth have published bks, articles, and stries; each has three children; they bth lve t read. They als lve t travel—in fact, they ften take trips tgether. But in truth, the harder they lk at their lives, the mre they acknwledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child f the Depressin(大萧条), Sheila was raised in Brklyn by parents wh cnsidered educatin a luxury fr girls. Starting with her cllege educatin, she has fught fr everything she’s ever accmplished. Perri, n the ther hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs f the 1960s and 1970s. Fr Sheila, wasting time r mney is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjys the ccasinal small luxury, but has nt been successful at trying t persuade her mther int enjying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her wn unmistakable vice, Perri and Sheila take turns explring the jys and pains, the lve and bitterness, the minr trubles and lasting respect that have always bnded them tgether. Sheila describes the adventure f giving birth t Perri in a tiny twn in Trinidad where her husband was ding research fieldwrk.Perri admits that she can’t srt ut all the mess in the husehlds,even thugh she knws it drives her mther crazy. Tgether they cmpare thughts n bringing up children and wrking, admit lng-hidden srrws, and enjy precius memries.
Lking deep int the lives they have lived separately and tgether, Perri and Sheila tell their mther-daughter stry with hnesty, humr, enthusiasm, and admiratin fr each ther. A written accunt in tw vices, Every Mther Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏)that prduces a deep, strng sund with the experiences that all mthers and daughters will recgnize.
（1）Why des Perri think that her wn life has mirrred her mther’s?
A.They bth have gne thrugh difficult times.
B.They have strng emtinal ties with each ther.
C.They have the same jys and pains, and lve and bitterness.
D.They bth have experiences as daughter, mther and writer.
（2）The wrd“luxury”in Paragraph 3 means .
A.smething rare but nt pleasant
B.smething that cannt be imagined
C.smething expensive but nt necessary
D.smething that can nly be enjyed by bys
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The cntent f the bk.
B. The purpse f the bk.
C. The influence f the bk.
D. The writing style f the bk.
（4）Hw are wmen’s lives explred in this bk?
A. In a musical frm.
B. Thrugh field research.
C. With unique writing skills.
D. Frm different pints f view.
B
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Alexander Sctt, wh lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a her because she thught f thers befre herself. Alex’s gal was t find a cure fr peple with cancer. Alexander Sctt was fur years ld when she started her wn lemnade (柠檬水) stand. While she was t weak t fight it ff, she was still strng inside. Alex raised thusands f dllars fr cancer research.
Alex was brn in 1996. When Alex was just a baby they fund a tumr (肿瘤) n her back and then they remved it. Tw days befre Alexander Sctt’s first birthday she was diagnsed with nerblastma, a frm f childhd cancer. Alex has tried s hard t fight her cancer.
When Alex was fur years ld, she was trying t find a cure t help thers. That’s when Alex had the idea t start her wn lemnade stand. She pened her first lemnade stand in July f 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As wrd spread Alex started t get mre and mre dnatins frm peple. Alexander Sctt has raised mre than $900,000 fr pediatric cancer.
The kind f her Alexander is her t thers near and far. While Alex was trying t fight ff cancer, she raised ver $700,000. Her gal was $1,000,000 fr cancer. Mst f it was frm peple that dnated mney t help find a cure fr cancer. Anther reasn is that when peple saw Alex started t have a lemnade stand t help thers, they started t d the same thing. Tday there are abut 200 lemnade stands held t raise mney fr cancer. After Alex met her gal she’s prbably ging t save a lt f children and adults’ lives.
That’s why peple keep ging n with her gal. Maybe we can meet her gal by dnating mney and helping thers s yu can find a cure fr cancer. If yu want t help Alex Sctt yu can click her wn web site There are a lt f pictures, and facts abut Alex Sctt. Sad but true Alex died n August 1, 2004 frm nerblastma cancer when she was 8 years ld.
（1）Alexander Sctt was regarded as a her .
A. because she started her wn lemnade stand at fur
B. because she did a lt fr cancer research
C. because she fught against cancer fr a life
D. because she suffered a lt frm cancer
（2）She was diagnsed with cancer .
A. when she was just a baby at less than ten mnths.
B. when she was barely past her first birthday.
C. when she was almst twelve mnths.
D. when she was managing her stand.
（3）Hw did Alexander cllect s much mney?
A. By selling lemnade at her stand.
B. By setting up 200 lemnade stands arund.
C. By the dnatin frm peple.
D. By being supprted by her parents.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Her gal f $1,000,000 has been achieved.
B. The mney $1,000,000 is used fr children and adults’ lives.
C. Alexander is a brave and caring girl.
D. Peple did a lt t help her.
（5）Where will yu read the passage?
A. In a schl newspaper.
B. On a ntice bard.
C. In a guide bk.
D. On the Internet.
\s 0 参考答案
答案为：B；
C
C
B
B
【参考答案】
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是重要的。
（1）解析：选D 此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”，符合语境。remind“提醒”。
（2）解析：选A 此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set ut“出发，动身”，符合语境。wrk ut“锻炼身体，计算出”；give ut“分发”；turn ut“出席，结果是”。
（3）解析：选A 由下文“is starting t lk different frm the buried treasure”以及“I must be n the wrng path.”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfrtune“不幸”。
（4）解析：选B 根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting t lk different frm the buried treasure that yu have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smth“平坦的”；narrw“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。
（5）解析：选D 由下文中的“This desn't lk like the treasure I ________ imagined! I must be n the wrng path.”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(wrse)。
（6）解析：选C 根据语境尤其是上文“path is starting t lk different frm the buried treasure that yu have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previusly)想象的不一样。
（7）解析：选B 由空前的“I must be n the wrng path.”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视，珍视”；manage“努力完成”。
（8）解析：选C 由上一段“I must be n the wrng path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价，评定”。
（9）解析：选A 根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；bvius“明显的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。
（10）解析：选B 由上文“maybe I shuld ________ gals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(cnfusin)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignrance“无知”。
（11）解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。
（12）解析：选D 根据空后的“mst peple spend all f their time thinking abut the treasure ... set yur cmpass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(prblem)所在。evidence“证据”；lessn“教训”；truth“真相”。
（13）解析：选B 参见上题解析。
（14）解析：选A 根据下文中的“be cmmitted t the path yu are walking”和最后一段最后一句中的“It is the cmmitment t walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(fcus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。
（15）解析：选C 参见上题解析。desire“愿望，渴望”。
（16）解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devte“献身，致力，专心”，符合语境。preserve“保存”；imprve“改善”。
（17）解析：选C 文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(directin)，不是归宿。mtt“箴言，格言”；schedule“日程安排”。
（18）解析：选A 由上文中的“be cmmitted t the path yu are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(fllw)的道路。recmmend“推荐”；demand“要求”。
（19）解析：选B 此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。
（20）解析：选B 根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。cunt“重要”，符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。
参考答案：
第二句：shne→shines
第三句：grasses→grass
第四句：Whatever→Wherever
第六句：keeping→keep
第七句：earlier→early
第八句：energetically→energetic; n→in
第九句：去掉第一个the
第十一句：They→There
第十二句：why后加it
【参考答案】
（1）【解析】选F。空前面一句提到一个花园,所以此处指你也能有前面提到的那样的花园。故选F。
（2）【解析】选A。下面解释了人们从事园艺的各种原因,所以小标题应该是:知道你为什么从事园艺。
（3）【解析】选E。空前后都提到了人们从事园艺的各种原因,所以此处也是原因之一。
（4）【解析】选C。空前面一句提到祖母的玫瑰园和父亲的菜园或好或坏,但那不重要,所以此处指重要的是我们在花园里的感受。
（5）【解析】选G。根据空前面的recall和空后面的translate可知,此处指把记忆写下来。故选G。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】Sheila和Perri母女俩合作写了一本书Every Mther Is a Daughter,在书中二人以各自的风格真实、幽默、满怀热情地描述了母女之间的快乐、痛苦以及彼此之间的爱。这样一本书使所有的母亲和女儿对共有的经历产生了深深的、强有力的共鸣。
（1）【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第二段不难看出Perri和她的妈妈有很多相似之处:bth have full-time careers;bth have published bks, articles, and stries; each has three children; they bth lve t read. They als lve t travel可推知正是由于这么多的共同点,所以Perri才会认为她的生活是反映她妈妈的生活的一面镜子。
（2）【解析】选C。词义猜测题。生活在经济的大萧条时期,家庭条件不会太好,所以Sheila的父母认为女孩子受教育是非常奢侈的,少有的,不应该做的事情。故选C项。
（3）【解析】选A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了书中母女俩各写了什么样的内容,故选A项。
（4）【解析】选D。细节理解题。结合第四段中的第一句中的Each writing in her wn unmistakable vice和最后一段中的in tw vices,就可推知母女俩在书中以各自不同的角度来演绎同一个主题,故选D项。
答案为：B；C；C；A；D；