2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十八（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十八（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
The public ______ generus in their cntributins t the earthquake victims.
A.is B.was C.are D.has been
As we all knw, a prper amunt f exercise t gd health.
A. cntrls B. ffers C. prvides D. cntributes
-----What d yu think f Harry, ur new rmmate?
----- I am nt sure, but he is always asking _____questins.
A. a great many f B. a great many
C. a great number D. a large amunt f
Thugh peple speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ prnunciatin ________ British and American English.
A. in; frm B. frm; n C. in; n D. frm; with
As I knw, this pet cmes frm the cunty the famus pet named Quyuan was brn.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
二、完形填空

I was required t read ne f Bernie Siegel’s bks in cllege and was hked n his psitivity frm that mment n. The stries f his uncnventinal （1） and the exceptinal patients he wrte abut were s （2） t me and had such a big （3） n hw I saw life frm then n. Wh knew that s many years later I wuld lk t Dr. Bernie and his CDs again t （4） my wn cancer experience?
I’m an ambitius （5） ,and when I started ging thrugh chem(化疗),even thugh I’m a very （6） persn,I lst my drive t write. I was just t tired and nt in the （7） . One day,while waiting t g in fr （8） ,I had ne f Dr. Bernie’s bks in my hand. Anther patient （9） what I was reading and struck up a cnversatin with me （10） he had ne f his bks with him as well. It （11） that amng ther things,he was an eighty-year-ld writer. He was （12） a published authr,and he was currently （13） n a new bk.
We wuld see each ther at varius times and （14） friends. Smetimes he wre a duck hat,and I wuld tell myself,he was definitely a(n) （15） f Dr. Bernie. He really put a （16） n my face. He unfrtunately （17） last year due t his cancer, （18） he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the （19） t pick up my pen again. I （20） t myself,“If he can d it,then s can I.”
（1）A.tastesB.ideasC.ntes D.memries
（2）A.amazingB.shcking C.amusingD.strange
（3）A.strikeB.push C.challengeD.impact
（4）A.learn frm B.g ver C.get thrugh D.refer t
（5）A.readerB.writerC.editrD.dctr
（6）A.psitive B.agreeableC.humrus D.hnest
（7）A.mdB.psitinC.stateD.way
（8）A.adviceB.referenceC.prtectin D.treatment
（9）A.viewed B.knewC.nticedD.wndered
（10）A.whileB.becauseC.althughD.prviding
（11）A.came utB.wrked ut C.prved ut D.turned ut
（12）A.naturallyB.merely C.hpefullyD.actually
（13）A.decidingB.investing C.wrking D.relying
（14）A.became B.helped C.missedD.visited
（15）A.patient B.peratrC.fanD.publisher
（16）A.signB.smileC.mark D.mask
（17）A.shwed up B.set ff C.fell dwn D.passed away
（18）A.sinceB.butC.sD.fr
（19）A.guidance B.trust C.pprtunity D.inspiratin
（20）A.prmised B.swre C.thught D.replied
三、短文改错
短文改错：
My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live. Thugh nt very big, but the restaurant is ppular in ur area. It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking. My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time. Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
四、任务型阅读

The rules abut hw t talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are bserved in mst Western restaurants and hmes.__（1）__Many Westerners have n idea hw t act at the Chinese dinner table. N frks r knives fr them t use! The Chinese hst makes great, sweeping arm mvements that g ver large sectins f the table, passing ver bth fd and friends alike.__（2）__Hwever, it leaves many freigners at a lss fr what t d.
In my childhd hme, dinner was enjyed with lw vices, and the tpics that we culd discuss were very limited.__（3）__If I had t leave the table t use the tilet, I had t excuse myself withut mentining what it was that I was ging t d.“May I be excused, please? I need t wash my hands.” I wuld say. My mther wuld say, “Sure.” My father wuld ften play a jke n me by saying, “__（4）__”
As fr eating, we did it quietly. N eating nises were allwed. Everything must be dne as quietly as pssible. If any sund was created by eating fd r drinking, it wuld be cnsidered as bad manners!
__（5）__He is t sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in ne's lap hlding a napkin while the dminant hand (usually the right) hlds the frk r spn. The nly time ne is allwed t have bth hands n the table is when he is using a knife t cut smething.
A．Hw ne sits at the table is als prescribed(规定)．
B．We were nt allwed t talk abut anything that made listeners uncmfrtable.
C．Can't yu think up a better excuse than that?
D．They're cmpletely different frm what we find here in China.
E．Yur hands dn't lk dirty!
F．The scene is fantastic.
G．In general they were all strictly frbidden tpics.
五、阅读理解
A

At schl, I was in the tp set fr maths. My teachers recmmended that I study ecnmics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set n a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact, I was a victim f a gender steretype made strnger since birth, that men d science and maths and wmen d arts r languages. Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure in my teenage wrld view. Nbdy ppular in my schl chse t study thse subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending jb interviews and interviewers wuld say: “It’s great that yu speak freign languages, but what else d yu d?” Nbdy asked my friends wh had studied science r technlgy thse questins.
A survey recently shwed that three f the best-paid jbs fr wmen arc in the technlgy sectr. It’s a sectr that really can change the wrld. We must shw girls that technlgy has an effect n every industry ut there, frm fashin t architecture t jurnalism. Anybdy can learn t cde and these days it’s as imprtant as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrng kind f literacy. Nt being able t cde limit yur impact n the wrld far mre than an ignrance f great literature.
Nw I have a five-year-ld daughter. I dn’t want her t blindly fllw gender rles the way I did. I want her t knw the fact that a science r technical degree will nt limit her creativity but expand it and braden her hrizns far mre than my arts backgrund culd. I’m expsing her t Minecraft and apps, which help imprve analytical thinking and prblem slving skills. I’m hping that my daughter will discver and accept her ptentials in science and want t change the wrld.
（1）What des the underlined phrase “gender steretype” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Persnal learning style.
B.Sex characteristic.
C.Cnventinal sex cncept.
D.Prfessin difference.
（2）Accrding t the authr, which may be the benefit f learning science?
A.Increasing jb pssibility.
B.Winning ppularity.
C.Imprving language cmpetence.
D.Enriching imaginatin.
（3）Hw did the authr feel fr her majr chice?
A.Satisfied. B.Active. C.Discuraged. D.Regretful.
（4）What may be the best title fr the text?
A.Art r Science, Either is OK
B.Gd Subjects, Gd Future
C.Girls, Chse Mre Wisely
D.Catch Chances, Change the Wrld
B

I have an entrepreneur friend, Arthur, wh always wears a suit I take the mick that I’ve never seen him in casual clthes and his respnse is: “The suit is the unifrm f business” But in my business, the unifrm has ften been trn jeans and glitter r cmputer prgrammer T-shirts Either way, wrk clthing can be flexible, as lng as it’s apprpriate At WAH Nails, many f the team say that ne f the special benefits is that they dn’t have t suppress(抑制) their identity at wrk But when we pened in a new lcatin, I thught we needed a unifrm t make the nail artists easily identifiable In the team meeting shwing ptential branded T-shirts, ne f the artists, Hlli, said sheepishly: “But when I’m wearing a plain black lg T-shirt, I just dn’t feel my ‘Stylebrat’ self” (Stylebrat is her Instagram name) She was right We hired wmen with unique taste, s why was I trying t turn them int a hmgenus(同类的) wrker army? We gt rid f the shirts and everyne was relieved
On the ther hand, withut a unifrm r lse dress cde, I persnally struggle t keep the style bar high every day I lve ging int ffices where I see that the funder has a distinct style that has mved slwly dwn t the team In the fashin industry especially, this apprpriatin f crew style shws harmnius, which is essential fr business success Wrk clthing can unite yu in yur gals It als remves distractin
I have n hesitatin wearing the same(clean) utfit tw days in a rw I’d say my lk is Busy Wrking Style Mm, mixing sprtswear with suiting I have 10 black jackets that I pair with ne f 20 blue Zara jeans Smetimes yu’re just there t get the jb dne, nt t wrry a lt abut yur appearance
（1）What is the clthing style f the staff at WAH Nails?
A.It is frmal
B.It is fashinable
C.It is characteristic
D.It is traditinal
（2）What des the paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.A style lved by all wrkers in a cmpany
B.The benefits f wearing a unifrm in wrk
C.The imprtance f the funders’ taste in fashin
D.The imprtance f a friendly atmsphere in business
（3）What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A.Wmen shuld have their wn style
B.Wrkers can wear jeans instead f dresses
C.Peple can wear the same clthes fr several days
D.Peple shuld nt care t much abut their appearance
（4）Wh may the text be intended fr?
A.Artists
B.Cmputer prgrammers
C.Wrking staff
D.Wmen teachers
\s 0 参考答案
C
D
B
A
答案为：D；
【参考答案】
【文章大意】文章讲述作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生的影响。在不幸患癌症之后,他最初一度想放弃写作,但在治疗期间结识了一位80岁的病友,这位病友以其虽患疾病但坚持写作的精神和态度深深感染了作者,使其得到了鼓舞。在这位病友去世后,作者决定重新拿起纸笔继续创作。
（1）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示西格尔医生的非传统的思想(ideas)。
（2）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他书中所描述的病人的故事让“我”惊叹。amazing令人吃惊的,符合语境。shcking“令人震惊的”,不太恰当。
（3）【解析】选D。固定搭配题。have an impact n对……产生影响。
（4）【解析】选C。短语辨析题。从后面作者走出低谷可以看出,是西格尔医生帮助他度过自己的艰难期。get thrugh度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间),符合语境。learn frm向……学习;g ver复习;refer t指的是。
（5）【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从下文的write一词可以看出“我”是作家。
（6）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后半句说作者陷入了消极情绪,而even thugh表示转折,因此选择psitive积极的。
（7）【解析】选A。固定搭配题。in the md有心情。
（8）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境表示作者等待治疗(treatment)。
（9）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处表达另一个病人注意到(ntice)“我”读的东西。
（10）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。解释为什么和“我”聊天,前后为因果关系,故选because。
（11）【解析】选D。短语辨析题。结果证明,他是一位80岁的作家。turn ut结果是,证明是,符合语境。cme ut出版;wrk ut解决;prve ut证明是合适的。
（12）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。事实上,老人还是一个出版作家。actually实际上。
（13）【解析】选C。固定搭配题。wrk n从事。
（14）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。两人经常见面,成了朋友。
（15）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这位老人也喜欢读西格尔医生的书,因此选择fan。
（16）【解析】选B。词语搭配题。put a smile n ne’s face让某人高兴,固定短语。
（17）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据unfrtunately可知老人去世了。pass away去世。
（18）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前后为转折关系,故选but。
（19）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。老人给了“我”激励(inspiratin),让“我”重新拿起写作的笔。
（20）【解析】选C。词语搭配题。此处表示“我”暗自对自己说。think t neself自思自忖,固定短语。
参考答案:
（1）【解析】第一句中的that→where。考查从句。介词t的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故将that改为where。
（2）【解析】第二句的but去掉。考查连词。英语中的“虽然……但是……”只能使用thugh或but中的一个。
（3）【解析】第四句中的had→have。考查时态。根据情景可知,此处使用一般现在时表示目前的情况。
（4）【解析】第五句中的hnest→hnesty。考查词性转换。根据句意和结构可知,此处应该使用名词形式。
（5）【解析】第六句中的r→and。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处fresh vegetables和high quality il应该是并列关系。
（6）【解析】第六句中的using→used。考查语态。根据句意可知,此处的主语fresh vegetables and high quality il和谓语动词use之间是动宾关系,故应该使用被动语态。
（7）【解析】第七句中在dreams后面加介词f。考查固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“梦想”,故应该使用dream f。
（8）【解析】第七句中的the→a。考查冠词。此处应该表示“在短期内”,名词perid是可数名词,意为“时期,一段时间”,当其用单数形式且前有形容词作定语时,前面要用不定冠词a。
（9）【解析】第八句中的ur→his。考查代词。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,此处作定语的应该和主句的主语he一致,故用his。
（10）【解析】第八句中的steady→steadily。考查副词。谓语动词grw是不及物动词,意为“增长,增强”,此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grw。grw steadily意为“稳定地增长”。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】 本文属于说明文，介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异。
（1）D；根据横线后句“Many Westerners have n idea hw t act at the Chinese dinner table.”可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚，这说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大。故D项“They're cmpletely different frm what we find here in China.”正确。
（2）F；横线前句“The Chinese hst makes great, sweeping arm mvements that g ver large sectins f the table, passing ver bth fd and friends alike.”描述中国人吃饭的情景。在西方人看来，这样的场景是怪异的。故F项“The scene is fantastic.”符合上下文语境。
（3）B；横线前句“In my childhd hme, dinner was enjyed with lw vices, and the tpics that we culd discuss were very limited.”中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也受限制。故B项“We were nt allwed t talk abut anything that made listeners uncmfrtable.”符合上下文语境。
（4）E；
（5）A；
答案及解析：
答案：（1）C; （2）A; （3）D; （4）C
解析：
（1）词义猜测题,由第一段和第二段的描述可知,说的是作者是传统的性别定型观念的受害者。故选C。
（2）推理判断题.由第三段作者找工作时面临的闲境和第四段首句可推知学习理科符合时代发展趋势、能增加就业机会。故选A。
（3）推理判断題,由第二段首句及其中的关键词victim可推知“作者认为自己是传统性别定型观念的受害者”,故选D。
（4）主旨大意题,纵观全文,作者现身说法,呼吁人们尤其是女孩子(文章尾段专门谈到自己的女儿)改变观念和思维方式。故C项符合文章主旨,故为最佳标题。
【参考答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者就上班时人们究竟该如何穿着这一话题给出了她自己的看法：不要过于在意自己的外表，把工作做好才是关键。
（1）C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We hired wmen with unique taste, s why was I trying t turn them int a hmgenus(同类的) wrker army?”可知，我们雇佣了有独特品味的女性，所以我为什么要把她们变成同质的工人大军？由此可知，WAH Nails 的工装风格是有特色的，故C项正确。
（2）B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Wrk clthing can unite yu in yur gals It als remves distractin”可知，工装能让你们在目标上团结一致，还能消除干扰，由此可知，本段主要介绍了穿工装的好处，故B项正确。
（3）D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smetimes yu’re just there t get the jb dne, nt t wrry a lt abut yur appearance”可知，有时候你在那只是为了完成工作，而不是太在意自己的外表，由此可知作者建议人们不必太在意自己的外表，故D项正确。
（4）C推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讨论工作时应该如何着装的问题，由此可知文章的目标读者应该是是上班族，故C项正确。