2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十四（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习十四（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空
Peple wh cme t attend curt hearing are always chsen ______ in rder t be fair.
A. at randm B. by chance C. n purpse D. in general
That white building which is ________is ur teaching building, surrunded by many green trees.
A. twenty-meter-high B. twenty –meter high
C. twenty meter high D. twenty meters high
The by as well as the tw dgs _____ when the earthquake rcked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep
Every American wh helps t “make it” als knws the fear f failure, _______the uncertainty inevitably implies cmparisn between the haves and the have-nts, the stars and the annymus crwd.
A. when B. if C. because D. while
Because a language is ________ changing, a wrd can mean a ttally different thing t what it meant in the past.
A. instantly B. cnstantly C. rughly D. casually
二、完形填空

As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses(老茧)and rughness.His hands tell the stry f his life as a （1） , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught(旱灾)hit Ontari, turning it int a （2） desert.On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last （3） frm the grcery stre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which （4） tk twenty minutes.That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t （5） quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we （6） needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and （7） . Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!”Dad （8） , “Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re （9） . ”Such is Dad—whatever prblem he （10） , he never gives up.
（11） , the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a challenging time fr everyne, （12） Dad remained ptimistic. He （13） t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates. Only then did I truly begin t （14） Dad and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real （15） . Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs t （16） ur family. He always puts ur happiness （17） his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games （18） his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic and （19） , putting thers first.
Dad, the life （20） I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
（1）A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grcer
（2）A.strmy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning
（3）A.rder B.frm C.gap D.psitin
（4）A.repeatedly B.nrmally C.finally D.really
（5）A.g B.begin C.ccur D.change
（6）A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly
（7）A.surprised B.nervus C.angry D.frightened
（8）A.aplgized B.cried C.cmplained D.laughed
（9）A.lst B.dne C.gne D.tuched
（10）A.meets with B.brings up C.wrks ut D.thinks abut
（11）A.Thankfully B.Hpefully C.Unfrtunately D.Strangely
（12）A.r B.fr C.s D.but
（13）A.happened B.seemed C.cntinued D.aimed
（14）A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.questin
（15）A.lve B.pride C.friendship D.hnesty
（16）A.supprt B.settle C.start D.impress
（17）A.after B.befre C.beside D.under
（18）A.in spite f B.in terms f C.in cntrl f D.in place f
（19）A.careful B.regretful C.cnsiderate D.humrus
（20）A.histry B.mtt C.patterns D.lessns
三、短文改错
Dear Li Hua，
In yur last email，yu mentined yu felt frustrating at yur small vcabulary. Nw，I’d like t share yu my ideas．
In fact，it’s nt such hard t build a large vcabulary—yu have t keep at it daily，but pretty sn yu will find yu have an excellent vcabulary.One f the effective ways are t read gd bks and yu’d better t read at least ne gd bk a week.It’s far gd than any ther methd because yu can imprve yur vcabulary while read an interesting piece f literature．Anther nice thing is that yu can learn new wrds and its usages uncnsciusly，which will help enlarge yur vcabulary natural．
Yurs,
Peter
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighbrhd . the easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. （1）
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty(房产) neat,clean, and in gd repair. （2） By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly, When ging fr a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ___（3）___This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
_（4）___If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping . Let them knw yu are there t help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
（5） By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B.A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C. Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D. Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F. Peple tend t lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Yu may be surprised t learn that English gets 30 t 45 percent f its wrds frm French. The reasn ges back t the year 1066, when Nrman frces invaded (入侵) what is nw Britain. The Nrmans were frm nrthern France and spke French. During the Nrman ccupatin, French became the language f England's rulers and wealthy class. This lasted fr mre than 300 years. Other peple in England cntinued t speak English during this perid.
Over time, the tw languages cmbined and shared wrds. Sme researchers believe that abut 10,000 French wrds eventually entered the English language. Hwever, althugh English tk many French wrds, their meanings have nt always stayed the same. Smetimes the differences in meanings can be very imprtant, and lead t funny r strange situatins if the wrds are used in the wrng way.
Take, fr example, the French wrd cllege. In English, cllege can ften be used in place f the wrd university, r smetimes as a schl within a university. Hwever, in French, cllege actually means “middle schl”， r the level f schling fr students in grades five r six thrugh eight.
There are many ther similar wrds in the tw languages with cmpletely different meanings. In English, the wrd chat is a verb which means “t talk casually”； but in French, the wrd chat is the wrd fr an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says smene is jlly, that means they are cheerful r friendly. But in French, jlie means smene is gdlking r pleasant t lk at. In any case, bth are nice things t say t smene.
（1）What language did the upper class speak in Britain f Nrman times?
A．English.
B．French.
C．Bth English and French.
D．Sme unknwn language.
（2）What des cllege mean in French?
A．The teenager time.
B．University in French.
C．Middle schl in English.
D．University in cmmn sense.
（3）What is the text mainly abut?
A．Cmparisn between tw languages.
B．Difficulty in grasping English.
C．French wrds in English.
D．Develpment f English.
B

A warm drink f milk befre bed has lng been the best chice fr thse wanting a gd night’s sleep.But nw a study has fund it really des help peple nd ff—if it is milked frm a cw at night.
Researchers have discvered that“night milk”cntains mre melatnin(褪黑激素),which has been prven t help peple feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study,by researchers frm Seul,Suth Krea,invlved mice being fed with dried milk pwder made frm cws milked bth during the day and at night.
Thse given night milk,which cntained 10 times the amunt f melatnin,were less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime,accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.
Night milk quickened the start f sleep and caused the mice t sleep lnger.
While the effect f cws milk harvested at different time has nt been tested n humans up t nw,taking melatnin drugs has been suggested t thse wh are struggling t fall asleep at night.
Previus studies have als indicated that milk can be excellent fr helping sleep because f the calcium cntent,which helps peple t relax.
Milk is als sugar-free and additive-free with nutritinists recmmending skimmed milk as the best chice befre bed as it is the least fattening.The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime,the greater burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.
（1）Accrding t the text,the mice fed with daytime milk .
A.started sleep mre easily
B.were mre anxius
C.were less active
D.wke up later
（2）Which f the fllwing is true f melatnin accrding t the text?
A.It’s been tested n mice fr ten times.
B.It can make peple mre energetic.
C.It exists in milk in great amunt.
D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.
（3）What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment n Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
（4）Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By prviding research results.
\s 0 参考答案
A
D
C
C
B
【参考答案】
【文章大意】作者的父亲是一个乐观坚强的人,不管遇到什么困难从不轻言放弃。作者从父亲身上学到很多东西,在作者眼中父亲同时还是自己的老师和朋友,更重要的是自己的英雄。
（1）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文中提到作者和父亲一起摘甜玉米,可推知父亲是农民。teacher老师;gardener花匠,菜农;grcer杂货商。
（2）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。strmy暴风雨的;lively生动的,活泼的;disappearing消失的;burning炙热的,火热的,着火的。根据desert可推知答案D合适。
（3）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。rder订购,次序;frm形式,表格;gap间隙,空白;psitin位置。作者和父亲摘甜玉米是为了完成杂货店的订单,故用rder。
（4）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“hwever”“frty minutes”可知以前正常情况下只用20分钟。repeatedly重复地;nrmally正常地;finally最后;really真正地,的确。根据句意选B。
（5）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:然而过程进展并不快。g进展,进行;begin开始;ccur发生;change改变。
（6）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。yet然而;still仍然;even甚至;nearly几乎。在田地里无目标地走了40分钟了,我们仍然还需要20打。
（7）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本来20分钟的工作,干了40分钟还没干完,可以推知作者当时的沮丧和气愤之情。surprised惊讶的;nervus紧张的;angry生气的;frightened害怕的。
（8）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知父亲是个乐观的人,所以在作者沮丧和生气时,他依然笑着说话。aplgize道歉;cry哭泣;cmplain抱怨;laugh大笑。
（9）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。父亲说每人只剩下10打,然后他们就做完了。be lst迷失,迷路;be dne做完;be gne消失;be tuched被感动。
（10）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。meet with遇到;bring up抚养,提出,呕吐;wrk ut解决,想出;think abut考虑。不管遇到什么困难,父亲从不放弃。
（11）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。thankfully感激地;hpefully希望地,但愿;unfrtunately不幸地;strangely奇怪地。很不幸旱灾的影响波及整个国家。
（12）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这段时期对每个人来说都很艰难,但是父亲保持乐观,前后形成转折,故选but。
（13）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。happen t碰巧;seem t好像;cntinue t继续;aim t打算。父亲继续因其他事情如拥有健康的身体和餐盘里的饭菜而表示感激。
（14）【解析】选B。词语辨析题。face面对;appreciate欣赏,感激;examine检测;questin询问。直到那时我才真正开始欣赏父亲以及他的指引我们渡过艰难时期的信仰。
（15）【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文“His lving and selfless nature...”得出答案。lve爱;pride自豪;friendship友谊;hnesty诚实。
（16）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。supprt抚养,支持;settle解决,安居;start开始;impress给……深刻印象。从早到晚,父亲要工作很多小时来养家。
（17）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。after在……后面;befre在……之前;beside在……边上;under在……下面。父亲总是以我们的幸福快乐为先。
（18）【解析】选A。词语辨析题。in spite f虽然,尽管;in terms f根据,按照;in cntrl f控制;in place f代替。父亲尽管长时间来很疲惫但从没有缺席在我体育比赛时给我加油助威。
（19）【解析】选C。词语辨析题。careful小心的,认真的;regretful后悔的;cnsiderate考虑周到的;humrus幽默的。根据后面“putting thers first”可以看出作者养成了体贴、为别人考虑的性格。
（20）【解析】选D。词语辨析题。histry历史;mtt格言,座右铭;pattern图案,样品;lessn经验,教训。我从父亲那里学到的人生经验教训会伴随我一生。
【参考答案】
（1）frustrating改为frustrated
（2）share后加with
（3）such改为s
（4）but改为and
（5）ways后的are改为is
（6）better后去掉t
（7）gd改为better
（8）read改为reading
（9）its改为their
（10）natural改为naturally
【解析】
（1）考查形容词。frustrated意为“灰心的,沮丧的”，用来修饰人。
（2）考查固定搭配。share with sbsth。意为“和某人分享某事”。
（3）考查副词。s作为副词，修饰形容词hard。such是形容词，不能修饰hard。
（4）考查连词。根据前后句意，此处需要并列连词。
（5）考查主谓一致。ne f短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。
（6）考查形容词的比较级。far后面修饰比较级。
（7）考查情态动词。had better是情态动词，后面不接动词原型，因此t要删去。
（8）考查非谓语。while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和系动词，还保留现在分词。
（9）考查物主代词。their指代前面new wrds的用法，所以应该用复数。
（10）考查副词。副词用来修饰动词enlarge。
答案为：GFEBC
答案为：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During the Nrman ccupatin, French became the language f England's rulers and wealthy class.”可知，诺曼时代英国的上层阶级说法语。故选B。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, in French, cllege actually means ‘middle schl’”可知，“cllege”在法语里的意思是“中学”。故选C。
C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Yu may be surprised t learn that English gets 30 t 45 percent f its wrds frm French.”和第二段第一句“Over time, the tw languages cmbined and shared wrds. Sme researchers believe that abut 10,000 French wrds eventually entered the English language.”可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,文章通过一项研究成果向读者证明夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素,更有助于人们的睡眠。
（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Thse given night less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime可知,the mice fed with daytime milk会比the mice given night milk更加anxius。
（2）【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段taking melatnin drugs has been suggested t thse wh are struggling t fall asleep at night可知,褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助,而据此推知,褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。
（3）【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章用一项研究成果向我们说明夜晚挤下的牛奶因为含有更多的褪黑激素,更有助于我们的睡眠。
（4）【解析】选D。篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章主要通过用白天和夜晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明夜晚挤的牛奶更有助于睡眠。