2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习二（含答案）

这是一份2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习二（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，短文改错，任务型阅读，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
--- The iphne6s has been n the market fr sme time. Have yu gt ne?
--- Yes, I __________ ne during my visit t Hng Kng.
A. bught B. have bught C. had bught D. wuld buy
— I like yur new shes!
— Thanks. I had t try n almst a dzen pairs _________ I decided t get them.
A. as B. when C. after D. befre
We must be in a place f peace and faith, s internal cnflict and disbelief d nt hld back it is pssible fr us t achieve.
A. hw B. what C. why D. where
The film yu referred t _______ us interested .
A. making B. having made C. has made D. make
This is the first time that the rganizatin has named a clr after a _______ frm a film.
A. persn B. figure C. character D. celebrity
二、完形填空

My fiancé(未婚夫)and I were excited abut shpping fr ur first hme.But ur funds were
（1） ,and nne f the huses in ur price range seemed satisfactry.
One agent （2） a huse in particular.Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful,the price was
（3） ur range,s we declined.But she kept urging us t have a lk （4） .
We finally did and it was （5） at first sight.It was Our Hme,small and charming,verlking a quiet lake.Walking thrugh the rms and talking with the wners,a nice elderly cuple,we felt the warmth and （6） f the marriage within that hme.As perfect as it was,the price remained t high fr us.But every day,we wuld sit by the lake,lking at the huse and dreaming f （7） it wuld be like t live there.
Days later,we made a(n) （8） —far belw the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn’t （9） us.They renewed their ffer （10） .It was als much mre than we culd affrd,but far （11） than the riginal asking price.
The next day,we gt a （12） message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.Even s,we decided t talk with the （13） directly.We made ur final ffer,which （14） was thusands f dllars less than the ther buyer’s bid.We knew it, （15） we had t try.
“Sld!”said the wner.Then he （16） :He’d seen us sitting by the lake all thse times;he knew hw much we lved the place and that we’d （17） the years f wrk they had put int their hme;he realized he wuld take a （18） by selling it t us,but it was wrthwhile;we were the peple they wanted t live there.He tld us t cnsider the （19） in the price“an early wedding present.”
That’s hw we fund ur hme and hw I learned that when peple are （20） ,they are nt strangers,nly friends we haven’t yet met.
（1）A.needed B.limited C.enugh D.large
（2）A.recmmendedB.decratedC.sld D.rented
（3）A.belwB.within C.beyndD.between
（4）A.at least B.at mst C.at times D.at hand
（5）A.reliefB.cncernC.lveD.curisity
（6）A.prideB.happiness C.challengeD.desire
（7）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what
（8）A.effrtB.fferC.prmiseD.prfit
（9）A.cme acrss B.lk after C.depend n D.laugh at
（10）A.instead B.indeedC.asideD.apart
（11）A.wrseB.better C.lessD.higher
（12）A.relaxing B.disappinting C.pleasant D.regular
（13）A.agents B.buyersC.managers D.wners
（14）A.already B.still C.generally D.ever
（15）A.s B.r C.frD.but
（16）A.aplgizedB.cmplainedC.criticizedD.explained
（17）A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciate D.ignre
（18）A.lssB.riskC.chanceD.lead
（19）A.increaseB.difference C.interest D.average
（20）A.kindB.pliteC.smart D.energetic
三、短文改错
短文改错：
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m mre than happy t hear yu. Yu tld me yu were having truble learn Chinese and wanted sme advices frm me.
Firstly, why nt t learn t sing Chinese sngs? It’s a gd way t learn Chinese and can make yu feel relaxing. Secndly, yu can make sme Chinese friends. Althugh yu get alng well with it, they will help yu t learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if yu watched sme Chinese TV prgrammes and read sme Chinese nvels. Finally, jining a club is als the gd way t learn Chinese. In this way, yu will get mre chances t practice Chinese.
I hpe the suggestins will be useful.
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the panty. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___（1）___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
___（2）___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal r stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___（3）___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___（4）___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___（5）___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man？He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining，and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives，he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes，and the bk was Dn Quixte（《堂吉诃德》）. And the stry pses an interesting questin: why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days，while thers g t seed lng befre？
We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark. I'm nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can't all get there. I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us，in fact，prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But，if we are willing t lean，the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear with the things we can't change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please，sme peple are never ging t lve us-an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm，we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever，we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs（自我），whether t lved nes，t fellw humans，t wrk，r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us equate（视……等同于）“cmmitment” with such “caring” ccupatins as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence whether they are driving a truck，r running a stre-make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They've learned life's mst valuable lessn.
（1）The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that_________.
A. lss f freedm stimulates ne's creativity
B. age is nt a barrier t achieving ne's gal
C. misery inspires a man t fight against his fate
D. disability cannt stp a man's pursuit f success
（2）What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？（ ）
A. End ne's struggle fr liberty.
B. Waste ne's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
（3）What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4？（ ）
A. Thse wh dare t try ften get themselves trapped.
B. Thse wh tend t think back can hardly g ahead.
C. Opprtunity favrs thse with a curius mind.
D. Opprtunity awaits thse with a cautius mind.
（4）What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 5？（ ）
A. A tugh man can tlerate suffering.
B. A wise man can live withut self-pity.
C. A man shuld try t satisfy peple arund him.
D. A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
（5）What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage？（ ）
A. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
B. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
C. T state the imprtance f generating mtivatin fr learning.
D. T suggest a way f pursuing excellence in ur lifelng career.
B

Rck music in ne frm r anther is the mst ppular type f music all ver the wrld. But where did it cme frm?
Rck began in the USA in the early 1950s. At that time, “rhythm and blue” music was very ppular with black Americans. “R&B” was a mixture f black religius music and jazz. It had strng rhythms that yu culd dance t and simple, fast wrds.
Nticing the success f R&B music, white musicians started t cpy the same style. By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called rck ’n’ rll, had becme very ppular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millins f teenage fans. Their music was fast and lud. Many lder peple thught that rck ’n’ rll was very dangerus.
By the early 1960s, even rck ’n’ rll had becme ld-fashined. Many f the sngs had begun t sund the same. It was at that time that a new grup frm England became ppular — the Beatles.
The Beatles first started by singing American style sngs, but they sn develped their wn style, with mre cmplicated tunes. They als intrduced different instruments. Grups like the Beatles had a very imprtant influence n the style f ppular music.
By the early 1970s, rck ’n’ rll had develped int a new frm f music. Electrnics had replaced the amplified guitars and drums f rck ’n’ rll. “Rck” had arrived.
Rck music had cntinued t change and develp. It had cmbined with music frm different parts f the wrld. Tday, there are hundreds f different types f rck music, and almst every cuntry has its wn frm f rck.
（1）When had rck ’n’ rll becme very ppular?
A.By the mid-1950s.
B.By the early 1960s.
C.By the mid-1960s.
D.By the early 1970s.
（2）Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the Beatles?
A.It was nt an American grup.
B.This grup had their wn style.
C.This grup made American style sngs ppular.
D.The style f ppular music had been influenced by this grup.
（3）It can be inferred frm the passage that Elvis Presley and Bill Haley________.
A.were singers f “R&B”
B.were singers in the mid-1950s
C.were members f the Beatles
D.were ppular with ld peple
（4）What's the best title f the passage?
A.Ppular Music
B.The Histry f Rck Music
C.Different Frms f Music in America
D.The Beatles
\s 0 参考答案
A
D
B
C
C
【参考答案】
【文章大意】作者和未婚夫打算购置结婚的新房,他们经人推荐中意了一套房子,最终虽然出价比别的买家要低,但是主人还是把房子卖给了他们,因为房子主人看得出作者他们是真的喜欢他的房子。在作者看来,只要是善意的,人们彼此就不是陌生人,只是不认识的朋友而已。
（1）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文,作者和未婚夫打算买房,但是资金有限。limited有限的。
（2）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。售楼人员向他们推荐了一套房子。recmmend推荐,建议;decrate装饰;sell卖;rent租。
（3）【解析】选C。介词辨析题。虽然听着描述不错,但是价格还是超出了我们的能力范围。beynd ur range超出我们的能力范围。
（4）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文中作者因为价格超出他们的能力范围拒绝了,但是售楼人员极力劝说他们至少看一看。at least至少。
（5）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者他们对这套房子一见钟情,很喜欢。relief缓解,宽慰;cncern关心,担忧;lve爱;curisity好奇心。
（6）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者能够感受到房主夫妇的婚姻幸福。pride自豪;happiness幸福;challenge挑战,困难;desire意图,打算。
（7）【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们常常坐在湖边,看着房子,梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作like的宾语。
（8）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。几天后,我们出了个价,远比要的价格低很多。make an ffer出价,报价。make an effrt努力;make a prmise承诺;make a prfit获利,赚钱。
（9）【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据下文,房主又重新改了要价,但还不是作者所能负担得起的,可以推知,房主没有嘲笑作者他们。cme acrss遇到;lk after照顾;depend n依赖,依靠;laugh at嘲笑。
（10）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他们反而更改了价格。instead反而,相反;indeed的确,真正地;aside除……以外,在旁边;apart分开。
（11）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者还是负担不起,但是比最初的价格低多了。
（12）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在第二天作者得到了一个让人失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。relaxing令人放松的;disappinting令人失望的;pleasant令人高兴的;regular定期的,有规律的。
（13）【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一段“Sld!”said the wner.可知答案为D。
（14）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者给出了最后的出价,但是仍然比另一个买主出的钱要低好几千美元。already已经;still仍然;generally一般,大体;ever曾经。
（15）【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们明明知道,但还是要试一下。
（16）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。房主解释了把房子卖掉的原因。aplgize道歉;cmplain抱怨;criticize批评;explain解释。
（17）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。房主知道作者他们会很感激投入在房子上的艰辛工作。check检查;analyze分析;appreciate欣赏,感激;ignre忽视。
（18）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。房主知道把房子卖给作者会遭受一定的损失,但是那是值得的。take a lss遭受损失;take a risk冒险;take a chance冒险,碰运气;take a lead带头。
（19）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。房主告诉作者可以把房价的差价当作结婚礼物。increase增加;difference不同,差别;interest利益,兴趣;average平均的,平均数。
（20）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。只要人是友善的,那么就没有陌生人,房主的确非常善良。kind善良的。
【参考答案】
（1）hear 后加frm ；
（2）learn→learning ；
（3）advices→ advice；
（4）去掉nt后面的t；
（5）relaxing→relaxed；
（6）Althugh→If；
（7）it→them；
（8）Beside→Besides；
（9）watched→watch；
（10）the→a
（3）考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把advices改为advice。
（4）考查固定句型。Why nt d sth. 是固定句型，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”故去掉why nt 后面的t。
（5）考查过去分词。relaxing表示“令人轻松的”，修饰物；relaxed表示“放松的，悠闲的”，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰yu，故把relaxing改为relaxed。
（6）考查连词／连接词。句意：如果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处的连词不能用表让步关系的althugh，要用表条件关系的If。故把Althugh改为If。
（7）考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是Chinese friends，可知代词要用复数形式，故it要改为them。
（8）考查连词／连接词。beside是介词，意思是“在……旁边”；besides是副词或介词，意思是“除此以外”。此处表示“除此之外”，应该用besides。
（9）考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故把watched改为watch。
（10）考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种方法，故用不定冠词，把the改为a。
答案为：E B C A G
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【（1）题详解】上句 The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
【（2）题详解】下文Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece f art r a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具.窗帘.艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
【（3）题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn' t a lt f fd served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
【（4）题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
【（5）题详解】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
答案为：B；D；C；D；A；
答案及解析：
答案：（1）A; （2）C; （3）B; （4）B
解析：（1）细节理解题。根据第三段“By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called rck ‘n’ rll, had becme very ppular.”可知。
（2）细节理解题。A、B、D三项所述均与文章第四、五段中的信息相符,这个乐队形成了自己的音乐风格,但并没有使美国风格的歌曲流行起来。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By the mid-1950s, this new white R&B music, called rck ‘n’ rll, had becme very ppular. Singers like Elvis Presley and Bill Haley attracted millins f teenage fans.”可知。
（4）标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展史。