2019-2020学年湖南长沙高二上英语月考试卷

这是一份2019-2020学年湖南长沙高二上英语月考试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，五选三阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单句改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
"Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep. We all need t dream." sme scientists say. Dreams take up abut ne quarter f ur sleeping time. Peple have several dreams each night. Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clur. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme t us ver and ver again. That may be because the dreamer is wrrying abut smething. Dreaming may be a way f trying t find an answer.
Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day. These thughts can carry ver int dreams.
Smetimes we wake up with a gd feeling frm a dream. But ften we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly frm memry.
T much dreaming can be harmful. The mre we sleep, the lnger we dream. The mind is hard at wrk when we dream. That is why we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.

（1）It may be less imprtant t sleep than t ______.
A.thinkB.dreamC.wrkD.study

（2）Dreams and films are usually ______.
A.very lngB.in clurC.abut wrkD.very sad

（3）Why d sme peple ften dream abut their wrk？
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they are nt interested in their wrk.
C.Because they may be thinking abut their wrk all day.
D.Because they have t much wrk t d.

（4）The main idea f the stry is that ______.
A.what dream isB.peple like t sleep
C.dreams are like filmsD.we always remember dreams

2.
Read the fllwing fur ads（广告）.

（1）If Jack wants t be a ck, he must have cking experience at least ______.
A.2 yearsB.3 yearsC.4 yearsD.5 years

（2）If yu want t wrk in the suth, yu can apply fr a jb as ______.
A.a driverB.an air hstessC.a teacherD.a ck

（3）Mary, aged 26, knws English and Japanese. Which jb can be given t her?
A.Driving fr Capes Taxi.
B.Wrking fr China Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D.Wrking at Hliday Inn.

（4）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the fur ads?
A.Age.B.Health.C.Language.D.Family.

3.
Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Therefre animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why we find that there are s many plants arund us. If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Flwering plants can make seeds. The seeds are prtected by the fruits. Sme fruits have ne seed, sme have tw, three r fur, and sme have many seeds. But a few fruits have n seeds at all. An example f a fruit withut seeds is the banana fruit. Mst nn-flwering plants d nt grw frm seeds. They grw frm spres（胚芽）. Spres are very small. Sme spres are s small and light that they can flat in the air. We may say that spres are quite the same as seeds. When these spres are all n wet and shady places, they usually grw int new plants.

（1）The main idea f this passage is that ______.
A.plants are imprtant fr lifeB.plants cannt grw withut air
C.there are many plants in the wrldD.we can nt live withut water

（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A.Of all living things animals are mst imprtant.
B.Spres are seeds.
C.All fruits f flwering plants have seeds.
D.Withut plants, man will die ut.

（3）This passage may be taken frm ______.
A.a medicine bkB.a nvel
C.a science magazineD.an experiment reprt

（4）The underlined wrd "prtected" in the passage can be replaced by ______.
A.damaged B.pllutedC.preventedD.guarded

4.
阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
What friendship means t me
When deciding what is mst imprtant in life, sme peple chse mney, while thers chse things like security and cmfrt.（1）Hwever, fr me, the mst imprtant thing in life is friendship. I cannt imagine being withut it.
Friendship means nt being alne. Once I was travelling by myself thrugh Beijing n the way t my grandparents' huse. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day fr sightseeing. At first, I didn't mind being alne, but then I saw all f the turists having their pictures taken tgether, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning t the train statin and spending the rest f the day in the waiting rm.（2）Life is n fun withut a cmpanin t share it with.
Friendship means having smene I can rely n. Last year, I left my schlbag n a trlleybus, and I lst all f my ntes fr the final exam. Yu can imagine hw I panicked. Luckily fr me, my best friend Jenny let me cpy her ntes, and I used them in my revisin.（3）多亏了她的帮助，我得以能够通过考试。
Friendship means being cmmitted t thers. The best way t have a friend is t be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had t learn patience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made sme cruel cmments abut me.（4）即使我受到了伤害，我原谅了她，她后来也向我道歉了。Thrugh this incident, bth f us have becme better peple. Hwever, if I had ended ur friendship, we wuld have bth learnt nthing.
In cnclusin, when we are ld and lk back n ur lives, what will we remember? Will we remember the things we bught r the places we have been t?（5）N, we will remember thse whm we lved and thse wh lved us. We will remember ur friends.
二、五选三阅读


根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.（1）______ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes. Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
（2）______
Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand（速记）. When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.（3）______
A. Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B. There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
三、完形填空


One day a man and his dnkey were walking dwn the rad. They（1）______ a traveler n the rad. The traveler wanted t hire the dnkey. The wner（2）______, but he said t the traveler, "This animal is very（3）______, I always have t use a stick t make it mve, I suggest that I g with yu. Yu can ride n the dnkey's back while I（4）______ behind."
Then they started ut. At nn, the weather was s ht that they decided t stp and have a（5）______. The nly shade（阴凉处）they culd find was（6）______ the dnkey.
Bth men tried t sit there but there wasn't enugh（7）______. The wner said, "I shuld be the ne t sit under the dnkey（8）______ this is my dnkey. "But I paid fr the ride," said the travelvet.
"N," said the wner. "Yu paid t ride n the dnkey, but nt t sit under the dnkey. S the shade（9）______ me."
They argued n and n. When the（10）______ stpped arguing, they fund that the dnkey and the shade were bth gne. The traveler had t walk t his twn while the wner had t spend hurs lking fr his lst dnkey in the sun.

（1）
A.metB.btheredC.fledD.hurt

（2）
A.vlunteeredB.agreeC.escapedD.cntinued

（3）
A.cleverB.pliteC.lazyD.silly

（4）
A.cverB.cmplainC.explainD.fllw

（5）
A.restB.swimC.shwerD.talk

（6）
A.atB.inC.nD.under

（7）
A.fdB.spaceC.timeD.mney

（8）
A.becauseB.thughC.unlessD.if

（9）
A.waits frB.mixes upC.belngs tD.hears abut

（10）
A.actuallyB.easilyC.finallyD.quickly
四、语法填空


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Annie
My name is Andrew. I am 17 years ld and I have a prblem. My best friend Matthew has stpped talking t me. We have been best friends since childhd and play tgether in the schl ftball team. Last week, we（1）______（have）an imprtant match against anther schl. The ther team was superb and we really had t fcus. I was（2）______（determine）t win, but Matthew was playing（3）______（bad）. He culd nt keep pace with the game, and as a result f his careless playing we lst.
Afterwards, I gt really angry（4）______ him, and I tld him I thught he was nt trying hard enugh. He gt annyed,（5）______（say）it wasn't his fault if he culdn't play as well as me, and（6）______ I shuldn't talk t him in this manner. Then we bth started shuting at each ther and it turned int a hrrible argument.
He accused me f sme really bad things just t hurt me. I feel really guilty because I made sme cruel remarks t, but I dislike seeing ur team lse. Ftball is very imprtant t me, but s is ur friendship.
Since we argued, he hasn't spken t me even thugh we sit next t each ther in class. It's really awkward. He is usually cheerful and utging, but he has been really quiet and lks sad. The things he said hurt me t,（7）______ he has nt aplgized t me.
Yesterday, I saw him（8）______（talk）t anther by, Peter, and I cannt help（9）______（wnder）if he wants Peter t be his best friend instead f me. I tld my brther abut the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just t sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and gd at ftball, and that I had better find anther friend.（10）______ shuld I d?
Yurs truly
Andrew
五、单句改错


下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

（1）Plly wants t becme the hnest girl when she grws up. ______

（2）That yu did just nw has really hurt my feelings. ______

（3）Thugh he failed many times, but he never gave up. ______

（4）Mre and mre freigners are fnd Chinese culture. ______

（5）He sat there, nt knw what t say. ______
六、书面表达


写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 短文必须包括表格中提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右；
4. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life（低碳生活）
As we all knw, having a Lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us. ______
参考答案与试题解析
2019-2020学年湖南长沙高二上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
B
C
A
【考点】
主旨大意
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
健康类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Dreams may be mre imprtant than sleep梦可能比睡觉重要，可推知睡觉可能不如梦重要。故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clur.可知梦和电影通常是彩色的。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day. These thughts can carry ver int dreams.他们可能整天都在想他们的工作。这些想法可以带入梦境。故选C。
（4）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了什么是梦以及梦和睡觉的关系。故选A。
2.
【答案】
B
A
B
D
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二列第四行Cking experience at least 3 years可知至少需要3年经验。
（2）A 推理判断题。深圳、北京、大连、河北，这四个城市中，只有深圳在南方，所以合适的工作是司机。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据第二列第二行可知，玛丽26岁，知晓两门语言，符合空乘员的要求，适合在China Airlines工作。
（4）D 推理判断题。Age ver 25和Age between 20 and 33提到了年龄；Tw freign languages和A language schl teaching experience is needed提到了语言；Gd health提到了健康。只有家庭family没有被提到。
3.
【答案】
A
D
C
D
【考点】
文章出处
主旨大意
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
科教类阅读
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要介绍了植物在自然社会生活中的重要作用，并且重点介绍了两种不同的植物，即开花的植物和不开花的植物以及各自的特点。
【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。根据Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.可知第一段的主要思想是植物对生命很重要。故选A。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据第一段Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. 动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。动物通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。可知没有植物，人类就会灭绝。故选D。
（3）C 文章出处题。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍的就是植物在社会生活中的重要作用。由此可知应该是来自于科学杂志。故选C。
（4）D 词义猜测题。根据第三段The seeds are prtected by the fruits. Sme fruits have ne seed, sme have tw, three r fur, and sme have many seeds. 可知开花的植物可以制造种子，种子受到果实的保护，词义为“保护”。故选D。
4.
【答案】
（1）然而，对我来说，生命中最重要的是友情。,（2）没有同伴与你来分享生活就没有了乐趣。,（3）Thanks t her help, I was able t/culd pass the exam.,（4）Even thugh/if I was hurt, I frgave her and she later made an aplgy (t me)/aplgized (t me).,（5）不是，我们将永远记得那些我们爱过的人和那些爱我们的人。我们将永远记得我们的朋友。
【考点】
汉译英
英译汉
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）然而，对我来说，生命中最重要的是友情。fr me对我来说；the mst imprtant thing最重要的（事情）；in life（在）生命中；friendship友情。故答案是：然而，对我来说，生命中最重要的是友情。
（2）没有同伴与你来分享生活就没有了乐趣。Life is n fun“生活没有乐趣”是句子主体；withut a cmpanin t share it with“没有同伴分享生活”是状语。故答案是：没有同伴与你来分享生活就没有了乐趣。
（3）Thanks t her help, I was able t/culd pass the exam.多亏：Thanks t（句首大写）；能够be able t/can，发生在过去，用过去式；通过考试pass the exam。故答案是：Thanks t her help, I was able t/culd pass the exam.
（4）Even thugh/if I was hurt, I frgave her and she later made an aplgy (t me)/aplgized (t me).即使：Even thugh/if（句首大写）；be hurt受伤，发生在过去，I和was搭配；（向我）道歉：made an aplgy (t me)/aplgized (t me)。故答案是：Even thugh/if I was hurt, I frgave her and she later made an aplgy (t me)/aplgized (t me).
（5）不是，我们将永远记得那些我们爱过的人和那些爱我们的人。我们将永远记得我们的朋友。remember“记得”后的thse whm we lved and thse wh lved us是两个并列的定语从句，thse是先行词，whm是第一个从句的宾语；wh是第二个从句的主语。故thse whm we lved译为那些我们爱过的人；thse wh lved us译为那些爱我们的人。故答案是：不是，我们将永远记得那些我们爱过的人和那些爱我们的人。我们将永远记得我们的朋友。
二、五选三阅读
【答案】
E,A,D
【考点】
说明文六选四
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 根据下文Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.第二，你的笔记是很好的材料，当你为考试而学习时可以参考。以及Third, nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，有助于你保持兴趣。 可知，E项“首先写下东西的简单行为会让你更容易理解和记住它”与下文的顺序相呼应。故选E。
（2）A 根据上文The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.以下的方法也许最适合你。以及下文As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand（速记）.当你做笔记时，你可能想用自己的速记法。可知，此处A项“用词，不用完整的句子”属于速记的方法，符合语境。故选A。
（3）D 根据When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。可知，此处D项“否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记”说明不这样做的后果，符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
B
C
D
A
D
B
A
C
C
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。A遇到；B打扰；C愚弄；D伤害。联系上下文可知是他们“遇到”了一位游客。
（2）B 考查动词辨析。A自愿做、主动提供；B同意；C逃走；D继续。根据倒数第二段中Yu paid t ride n the dnkey, but nt t sit under the dnkey.可知驴的主人“同意”游客租这头驴。
（3）C 考查形容词辨析。A聪明的；B礼貌的；C懒的；D愚蠢的。根据空后I always have t use a stick t make it mve我总是要用棍子才能让它动起来，可知这头驴很“懒”。
（4）D 考查动词辨析。A覆盖；B抱怨；C解释；D跟随。联系上下文可知，主人让游客骑在驴背上，他“跟随”在他们后面。
（5）A 考查名词辨析。根据句意：中午，天很热因此他们决定停下来 ______ 一下。可推知他们想要停下“休息”一下。have a rest休息一下。
（6）D 考查介词辨析。句意：他们唯一能找到的阴凉处是驴 ______。联系下文，结合常识可知是驴肚子“下面”的空间。
（7）B 考查名词辨析。A食物；B空间；C时间；D金钱。句意：两个人都想坐在那里，但是那里没有足够的 ______。联系上下文可推知，那里（驴肚子底下）没有足够的“空间”。
（8）A 考查连词辨析。空前介绍结果，空后介绍原因，所以要用表示原因的连词“because”。
（9）C 考查动词短语辨析。A等待；B混合；C属于；D听说。联系上下文可知两人在争论到底驴肚子下面“属于”谁，谁能坐在驴肚子下面乘凉。
（10）C 考查副词辨析。A实际上；B轻易地；C最终地；D快速地。句意：他们一直不停的争吵，当他们 ______ 停止争吵，他们发现驴和阴凉处都不见了。联系上下文，可推知用“最终地”符合语境。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）had,（2）determined,（3）badly,（4）with,（5）saying,（6）that,（7）but,（8）talking,（9）wndering,（10）What
【考点】
记叙文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）had 考查一般过去时。根据Last week上周，可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填had。
（2）determined 考查固定搭配。be determined t d…决心做……。故填determined。
（3）badly 考查副词。空格处应为副词，修饰前面的动词playing。故填badly。
（4）with 考查固定搭配。get angry with sb生某人的气。故填with。
（5）saying 考查动名词。动名词作伴随状语，状语的动作随着主句发生。这里的“说”随着“生气”发生。故填saying。
（6）that 考查引导词。and前后是并列的宾语从句，引导词that不作为句子成分，可省略也可保留。故填that。
（7）but 考查转折连词。空前的伤害我和空后的没有道歉构成转折关系，需要转折连词连接。故填but。
（8）talking 考查固定搭配。see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事。故填talking。
（9）wndering 考查固定搭配。can't help ding sth情不自禁做某事。故填wndering。
（10）What 考查疑问词。缺少作为d的宾语的疑问词。此处应为“什么”，句首大写。故填What。
五、单句改错
【答案】
（1）the改为an
（2）That改为What
（3）删除but
（4）fnd前添加f
（5）knw改为knwing
【考点】
句子改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）the改为an 考查不定冠词。此处表示泛指，没有特指，不用定冠词。句意：Plly想成为一个诚实的女孩，当她长大的时候。
（2）That改为What 考查主语从句。句意：你刚才所做的事真的伤害了我的感情。当that引导主语从句时不做句子的成分，此主语从句缺少动词did的宾语，故用what引导此主语从句。
（3）删除but 考查固定用法。当thugh或者althugh引导让步状语从句时，主句不能再用连词but连接，为固定用法。
（4）fnd前添加f 考查固定用法。be fnd f...表示“喜欢”，为固定用法。句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢中国文化。
（5）knw改为knwing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在那里，不知道要说什么。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面部分不是完整的句子，用现在分词作伴随状语。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy. What's mre, it can help us reduce pllutin and imprve ur envirnment.
We shuld pay attentin t ur daily life. When we g utside, we can walk instead f taking a bus r the undergrund. In rder t keep the envirnment clean, we can plant mre trees. When we leave the rm, we can turn ff the cmputers and ther electric things in me. Instead f plastic bags, we can use paper bags.
In my pinin, having a lw-carbn life is very necessary fr us students, such as saving paper saving water in the washrm, and nt thrwing rubbish everywhere.
【考点】
应用文写作
图表类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
As we all knw, having a lw-carbn life is very imprtant t us.
First, I think having a lw-carbn life can help us save a lt f energy. What's mre, it can help us reduce pllutin and imprve ur envirnment.
We shuld pay attentin t ur daily life. When we g utside, we can walk instead f taking a bus r the undergrund. In rder t keep the envirnment clean, we can plant mre trees. When we leave the rm, we can turn ff the cmputers and ther electric things in me. Instead f plastic bags, we can use paper bags.
In my pinin, having a lw-carbn life is very necessary fr us students, such as saving paper saving water in the washrm, and nt thrwing rubbish everywhere.Driver wanted
Clean driving license
Gd-lking
Age ver 25
Apply（申请）t: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen
Tel: 0755-6561382
Air Hstess wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height frm 1.6m t 1.75m
Tw freign languages
Cllege graduate
Apply t: China Airlines, Beijing
Tel: 010-88488970
Teacher wanted
A language schl teaching experience is needed
Apply t: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian
Tel: 0411-4313861
Ck wanted
Gd health
Cking experience at least 3 years
Apply t: Hliday Inn, Hebei
E-mail: Ckhlidayinn@
“低碳生活”的意义
1.可以节约能源；
2.有利于减少污染，改善环境。
“低碳生活”的措施
1.外出时最好步行代替乘公交或地铁；
2.多植树；
3.外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机；
补充1-2个个人做法。
……
个人观点
……（至少1条）