2020-2021学年广东肇庆高三上英语月考试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东肇庆高三上英语月考试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues（场地）. The fllwing places may have a way ut. There's n need t spend mney creating atmsphere at special event venues. It's built right in!
Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are brn f inspiratin. Featuring a 13,600-square-ft facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride urselves n delivering an exceptinal experience with a rck and rll twist fr each f ur guests.
Business Exp Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Exp Center is Orange Cunty's premier event venue in Anaheim, Califrnia. Our flexible 36,000-square-ft exp center is hme t space fr cnferences, trade shws and celebratins. We pride urselves n prviding a memrable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cst savings. We wn't charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Autmbile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally lcated in the Suth Bay beach cmmunity f El Segund, Califrnia, the ADM ffers a wnderful venue fr private parties and crprate events. Cnveniently lcated 5 minutes suth f LAX, right ff the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairprt space has a vintage feel surrunded by ur primary autmbile cllectin. We ffer several different venues inside and utside ur facility fr diverse events. T better ur service, reservatins are needed.
Yamashir Hllywd
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashir Hllywd is a restaurant and therefre, all fd and beverages must be handled in huse. Hwever, guests are allwed t bring in utside wine and champagne fr a crkage fee.

（1）What can yu d in Business Exp Center?
A.Enjy free parking.B.Bring in utside wine.
C.Experience a rck and rll twist.D.See sme autmbile cllectins.

（2）Which venue d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Business Exp Center.B.Yamashir Hllywd.
C.Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage.D.Autmbile Driving Museum.

（3）What d the fur venues have in cmmn?
A.They ffer ptinal places.
B.They are pen t special events.
C.They are lcated in the same state.
D.They enjy cnvenient transprtatin.

2.
Kyle Cassidy and three ther members f the Annenberg Running Grup were stretching（伸展）n the grunds f the University f Pennsylvania, waiting fr a few latecmers. The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture. That's right—during sme runs, ne f them delivers a talk. Tpics range frm the brain t Bitcin.
But n this day last January, it wuld nt be their nrmal run. The first clue that smething was ff was the man wh sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy tld Runner's Wrld admiringly. Cassidy discvered why the sprinter was s fleet f ft when anther man ran by, yelling, "Help! He tk my phne and laptp!"
At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff while the thers wandered the neighbrhd hping he had dumped the lt（赃物）in a backyard.
N luck. S they decided t ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they kncked n the dr f ne rw huse, they were in fr a surprise. Unknwn t them, he had already emerged frm the cnstructin site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very huse. As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.
The members f this running grup are nt hard-cre athletes. But they d understand the benefit f a little exercise. "Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat," Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. "But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."

（1）Why d the grup members gather tgether?
A. T d sme stretching.B. T have a regular run.
C. T deliver a lecture.D. T cver sme tpics.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "sprinted" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dashed.B. Pushed.C. Jumped.D. Escaped.

（3）We can infer that the success f the chase is mainly due t ________.
A. the assistance f the runners
B. the wner f the rw huse
C. the campus plice n patrl
D. the jint effrts f the peple

（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Cassidy?
A. Athletic and generus.B. Curageus and ambitius.
C. Helpful and humrus.D. Thughtful and demanding.

3.
Fd experts say washing culd spread the germs n yur turkey in the kitchen sink r nearby fd. But it's been a challenge trying t cnvince cks t stp rinsing（冲洗）ff raw pultry（家禽）. Germs that can make peple sick are cmmn in the guts f healthy pultry and are legally allwed t be n raw turkey and chicken. The assumptin is that nbdy eats their pultry raw, and that thrugh cking will kill the bacteria.
The d-nt-wash raw pultry advice frm the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught n because it ges against the cmmn belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study authr and fd safety expert at Nrth Carlina State University, said the instinct t wash raw pultry ges back at least decades when peple relied mre n visual clues t spt prblems with pultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are als imprtant.
But fd preparatin is a cmplicated act, and germs frm pultry can be spread even if it's nt washed, especially when birds are remved frm packaging.
The USDA-funded study stresses that pint. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain f E. cli（大肠杆菌）and watched vlunteer cks at test kitchens. Amng thse wh washed their raw chicken, abut a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria t their lettuce. But even sme f thse wh did nt rinse the chicken gt germs n the lettuce. And there are ther pprtunities fr germs t survive n turkeys: melting and cking.
T ensure a bird is thrughly cked, they say t use a thermmeter t check that the deepest and thickest parts f it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cked, yu aren't ut f the danger zne. T keep turkeys and ther leftvers safe, experts say they shuld be refrigerated after tw hurs.

（1）Peple dn't accept USDA's advice because ________.
A.the advice is relatively new
B.cleaning seems mre trustwrthy
C.cks clean the turkey befre cking it
D.heat can kill mst germs and n ne eats raw fd

（2）What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 4?
A.Fd packages carry germs.
B.Hands and surfaces are easy t get E. cli.
C.Germs frm a turkey can be spread whether it is washed r nt.
D.Multiple methds shuld be applied t fd t get rid f germs.

（3）Which way may help t ck a turkey safely?
A.Rinse ff the turkey befre it is heated.
B.Keep the turkey away frm the lettuce and refrigeratr.
C.Wash hands and packages befre taking ut the turkey.
D.Use a thermmeter t check the temperature f the turkey.

（4）Frm which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken?
A.Culture.B.Science.C.Educatin.D.Medicine.

4.
Fr many, music is as imprtant t the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere at hme, the gym, parties and stres. But what kind f music d we prefer t listen t, and when and why d ur musical preferences change?
The relatinship between the change f seasns and musical preferences was the fcus f a study led by psychlgist Terry Pettijhn. He and his team based their research n a previus study that examined the relatinship between ppular music preferences and the Envirnmental Security Hypthesis（假设）. The results shwed that ver time, when scial and financial cnditins were mre risky, the sngs f the year that were slwer, lnger, mre cmfrting and serius were mst ppular. And during perids in which scial and financial cnditins were generally stable, the result is ppsite.
Building n these findings, Pettijhn and his team wndered if the Hypthesis culd als be applied t the change f seasns. Fr cllege students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start f the academic schl year. Gne are me carefree days f summer, when schl is ut. When summer cmes'clcks fall back, stealing an hur f daylight, which feel like lsing precius time. Winter means clder temperatures, shrter days, and, in many places in the cuntry, snw. Spring, hwever, is a different stry. It represents a flesh starts and when clcks spring frward, we gain an extra hur f day light. As students walk int summer, they're absrbed in the sunshine and scial activity-and enjy a break frm schl.
But d changing seasnal cnditins influence musical preferences? T answer this questin, the researchers designed tw studies. What did they find? Bth grups f cllege students favred mre serius music during the seasns f fall and winter, and mre active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasns. And these findings, Pettijhn argues, have practical significances.

（1）What is the purpse f the questin raised in Paragraph 1?
A.T present a different pinin n music.
B.T prve where t listen t music matters.
C.T intrduce the tpic n musical preferences.
D.T stress the imprtance f music t humans.

（2）What influences a persn's chice f music types accrding t the previus study?
A.Whether ne has enugh free time.
B.Whether ne lives in a stable situatin.
C.Whether ne is expsed t sunlight.
D.Whether ne chses t change his life.

（3）What des Paragraph 3 imply?
A.Spring has a special meaning t peple.
B.Students aren't fnd f schl in any seasn.
C.The Hypthesis disagrees with Pettijhn's studies.
D.The length f summer time is lnger than winter time.

（4）Hw des Pettijhn feel abut the findings f his studies?
A.It's unexpected.B.It's significant.
C.It's humrus.D.It's discuraging.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living abrad will make yu a different persn and it will change yu frever in a gd way. I lived abrad fr mre than fur years.（1）________ Here are the mst imprtant fur reasns why yu shuld study abrad and make the mst f yur stay abrad.
Imprve yur jb chances.（2）________ HR managers value internatinal experience highly, as candidates with experiences f studying abrad are cnsidered t be adaptable, independent, prblem-slving and pen.
（3）________ Getting ut f yur hme is certainly nt easy, but it will help yu grw. G ut there and experience the wrld. See it as an adventure that yu will tell yur grand kids abut. Smetimes yu have t push yurself and then yu will be rewarded with this awesme feeling f accmplishment.
Create a memry f a lifetime. Spending time abrad will be an adventure and thse memries will last fr a lifetime. I knw a lt f peple that nce lived abrad and nne f them regrets the time they spent abrad. Yes, there will be difficult times. When yu dn't understand the peple arund yu, everything is freign and nthing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a majr prblem.（4）________
Becme independent. Living in a freign cuntry all by yurself will surely make yu independent. Yu are frced t make decisins by yurself as yu dn't have ther chices.（5）________ Shw them that they were all s wrng abut yur being a mama's by（r girl）! It will feel great!
A. Get away frm hme.
B. Imprve yur language skills.
C. It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life.
D. Shw yurself, yur parents and friends that yu can d it.
E. Different cultures have different values, traditins and custms.
F. But I can tell yu frm my experience that it is definitely wrth it.
G. Experience abrad will give yu an advantage ver ther applicants in the jb market.
三、完形填空


At the heart f the shp's ppularity is its（1）________ staff: Almst everyne has an intellectual（智力的）r develpmental disability.
The cffee shp was pened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband,（2）________ by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme（唐氏症）.
When the cuple discvered that mst peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer wh wuld even give them a(n)（3）________ they reslved t d smething abut it.
"It（4）________ me like a flash f lightning: a cffee shp!" Wright said. "It wuld be the perfect envirnment fr bringing peple tgether. Seeing the staff（5）________ custmers at the dr, preparing fd, serving rders and cleaning tables, peple wuld realize hw（6）________they are."
When the shp pened, it immediately had（7）________ ut the dr. Natinal press attentin（8）________, and six mnths later, it had t mve t a（9）________ space.
Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities, wh are really gd at their jbs.
What makes Amy mst prud is the（10）________ it has built in the cmmunity. "Every day, peple say, 'Yu've made my day. Thank yu.' That's a feeling f happiness mst peple dn't get elsewhere, and it's what（11）________ peple back here," she said. "This is a place where peple can（12）________ with thse with disabilities and realize hw much mre alike we are than different. It's（13）________ a cup f cffee. It's a human rights mvement. It's given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being（14）________ that they deserve. Fr many emplyees, it's their first jb, and their（15）________ fills the air."

（1）
A.prfessinalB.uniqueC.activeD.talented

（2）
A.accmpaniedB.cntrlledC.impressedD.inspired

（3）
A.interviewB.appintmentC.reasnD.invitatin

（4）
A.mvedB.encuragedC.struckD.affected

（5）
A.greetingB.bservingC.gatheringD.finding

（6）
A.capableB.generusC.reliableD.cnsiderate

（7）
A.waitersB.activitiesC.linesD.guards

（8）
A.agreedB.cntinuedC.respndedD.fllwed

（9）
A.fartherB.largerC.quieterD.nearer

（10）
A.backgrundB.balanceC.bridgeD.traditin

（11）
A.hldsB.callsC.frcesD.draws

（12）
A.interactB.discussC.playD.wrk

（13）
A.nthing butB.far frmC.abve allD.mre than

（14）
A.admiredB.valuedC.separatedD.prtected

（15）
A.ambitinB.humrC.jyD.patience
四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wildfires in Australia became cnsiderably wrse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by（1）________ cuntry is far frm ver. Many f the fires（2）________（send）smke high int the atmsphere and sme smke turned int pyr cumulnimbus cluds. The cluds can help a fire draw in mre air and shift surface winds,（3）________（result）in fire trnades（龙卷风）. Fires have destryed habitats fr animals that（4）________（find）nly in Australia, including kalas and rare birds. It will take time t fully knw hw much harm the fires have dne（5）________ wildlife. The wildfires are expected（6）________（cntinue）burning fr mnths as Australia entered its dry seasn.
This past year, 2019, is the httest and driest year n recrd. Fires happen（7）________（regular）during the Australian dry seasn. Hwever, climate and natural changes are making the situatin（8）________（bad）. At least 12 millin acres have been burned s far in Victria and New Suth Wales alne. Smke frm the fires has made（9）________ t Suth America. There is s much smke that it may stay in the air fr mnths,（10）________ culd have an effect n the planet's climate.
五、书面表达

假定你是李华。2020年海外华裔青少年冬令营将在惠州市开营。请你用英文给活动组织者写一份申请，申请作为“寄宿家庭”接待其中一名华裔学生，内容包括：
1. 条件和优势；
2. 计划安排的活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________
Yurs,
Li Hua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The tiny village f Sundial never seemed t get very cld. In the ten shrt years f his life, Andy had nly ever seen snw n three ccasins. Due t the extreme heat this year, the villagers f Sundial were rather surprised when a snwman walked dwn frm the muntains and int their tiny village.
The snwman wre a thick white cat and a large blue hat ver his rund head. The villagers stared at the man made f snw. "Is he a mnster?" They whispered amng themselves, afraid that he wuld attack them. The snwman, hwever, just wandered int the library, grabbed sme bks, and began reading.
Andy, ever a curius by, walked up t the snwman. "Why are yu wearing such thick clthes? Are yu cld?" The snwman shk his head. "Want t g play?" Andy asked. The snwman ndded and they spent the day running thrugh the wds, playing hide-and-seek. As the sun set, the snwman waved gdbye t his little friend and left Sundial, passing by Andy's hme n his way back t the muntains.
Andy's father, the village head, saw the snwman when he lked ut f the windw at the setting sun. Cld sweat dripped dwn his face. The fllwing Sunday, he gave the villagers a very different meeting.
The next time the snwman came t the village, the peple f Sundial were ready, armed with rcks and trches（火把）. The strike was cruel. One f his cal eyes was kncked ut, rlling dwn int the snwfield. As the snwman desperately tried t flee, Andy's father struck him with a little trch, setting his cat n fire. The melting snwman rlled arund, struggling t put ut the blazing flames. As his melting bdy extinguished the flames, the snwman fled the village f Sundial.
"Let him g," Andy's father said. "If he's smart, he wn't cme back." He turned arund t find his sn n his knees, crying. "It's alright, sn. He wn't bther us again."
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
That night, Andy didn't cme hme but left the village t lk fr the snwman. ________
Paragraph 2:
The snwman walked int Sundial nce mre. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年广东肇庆高三上英语月考试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会等活动的场所。
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据Business Exp Center部分中We wn't charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.我们不会向顾客收取现场停车费用，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi服务。可知，在Business Exp Center你可以享受免费停车，故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据Autmbile Driving Museum部分中T better ur service, reservatins are needed.为了提供更好的服务，我们需要预订。可知，Autmbile Driving Museum需要提前预订，故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues（场地）. The fllwing places may have a way ut.像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方可以为你提供出路。可知，下文介绍的这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都为特殊活动而开放，故选B。
2.
【答案】
B
A
D
C
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Penn clleagues and ther cmmunity members meet three days a week fr a rughly 30-minute jg and an ccasinal lecture.可知，宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后句"Running at an amazing pace,"可知，这个人跑步速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，结合选项可知划线词词义为：猛冲，故A项正确。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的At that, the grup did what running clubs d: They ran, trailing the suspect dwn the streets f Philadelphia until he ducked int a cnstructin site.及第四段中的As the wner pened the dr, the suspect darted ut frm behind the bush…and right int the arms f campus plice, wh'd jined the chase shrtly behind the runners.等细节描写可知，是众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了別人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌疑犯抓获的，故D项正确。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Cassidy ran arund t the far side f the site t cut the thief ff...可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌疑犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的"Running is typically a useless sprt where yu turn fat cells int heat, Cassidy tld The Philadelphia Inquirer. But ccasinally it can be useful, and here was ne f thse pprtunities."可知，卡西迪对记者说跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会。这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又幽默，故C项正确。
3.
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
文章出处
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段中The d-nt-wash raw pultry advice frm the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught n because it ges against the cmmn belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.Chapman说，美国农业部关于不要清洗生禽肉的建议相对较新，可能还没有流行起来，因为它违背了洗涤使东西干净的普遍观念。可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为按照普通观念，清洗似乎更值得信赖，故选B。
（2）C 推理判断题。通读第四段尤其是Amng thse wh washed their raw chicken, abut a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria t their lettuce. But even sme f thse wh did nt rinse the chicken gt germs n the lettuce. And there are ther pprtunities fr germs t survive n turkeys: melting and cking.在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，大约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到了生菜上。但即使是那些没有清洗鸡肉的人也会在生菜上染上细菌。此外，细菌还可以在火鸡身上存活：融化和烹饪。可推知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中T ensure a bird is thrughly cked, they say t use a thermmeter t check that the deepest and thickest parts f it have reached 165 degrees.为了确保火鸡彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查火鸡最深最厚的部分是否达到了165度。可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故选D。
（4）B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这些都属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块，故选B。
4.
【答案】
C
B
A
B
【考点】
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
观点态度
科教类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 目的意图题。根据第一段But what kind f music d we prefer t listen t, and when and why d ur musical preferences change?可知，第一段提出问题：我们更喜欢听什么样的音乐？我们的音乐偏好在什么时候发生变化？为什么会发生变化？结合后文Terry Pettijhn对季节变化与音乐偏好之间的关系进行的研究可知，第一段提出问题的目的是为了引出后文关于音乐偏好的研究的话题。故选C。
（2）B 推理判断题。根据第二段The results shwed that ver time, when scial and financial cnditins were mre risky, the sngs f the year that were slwer, lnger, mre cmfrting and serius were mst ppular. And during perids in which scial and financial cnditins were generally stable, the result is ppsite.可知，研究结果显示，随着时间的推移，当社会和经济状况更加危险的时候，那些节奏较慢、时间更长、更令人宽慰和严肃的歌曲最受欢迎。而在社会和金融状况总体稳定的时期，结果恰恰相反。由此可以推知，影响一个人对音乐类型的选择的因素是一个人是否生活在一个稳定的环境中。故选B。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据第三段Spring, hwever, is a different stry. It represents a flesh starts and when clcks spring frward, we gain an extra hur f day light.可知，春天是另一个故事，它代表着一个新的生机开始，当时钟向前跳动时，我们获得了额外的一小时的白昼。由此可知春天对人们有特殊的意义。选项A表述正确，故选A。
（4）B 观点态度题。根据最后一段And these findings, Pettijhn argues, have practical significances.可知，Pettijhn认为，这些发现具有实际意义。即：Pettijhn认为他的研究结果很重要。故选B。
二、七选五
【答案】
C,G,A,F,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上句I lived abrad fr mre than fur years.我在国外生活了四年多。以及下句引出对应该出国学习的原因的阐述，可推知空处应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价，C选项：It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life.承接上文，符合题意。
（2）G 根据本段主题句Imprve yur jb chances.改善你的工作机会。可推知，空处应该是指国外的留学经历有助于人们找到更好的工作，G选项：Experience abrad will give yu an advantage ver ther applicants in the jb market.承接上文，符合题意。
（3）A 空处位于段首，为本段主题句。根据本段内容尤其是空后句Getting ut f yur hme is certainly nt easy, but it will help yu grw. G ut there and experience the wrld.走出你的家当然是不容易的，但它会帮助你成长。走出去，去体验这个世界。可推知空处应该是鼓励人们离开家来锻炼自己，A选项：Get away frm hme.概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句。
（4）F 根据上文Yes, there will be difficult times. When yu dn't understand the peple arund yu, everything is freign and nthing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a majr prblem.是的，会有困难时期。当你不了解你周围的人，一切都是陌生的，没有什么是有意义的。日常任务看起来像一个大问题。结合本段的主题句Create a memry f a lifetime.创造一生的记忆。可推知，空处应该与上文构成转折关系，表示国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。F选项：But I can tell yu frm my experience that it is definitely wrth it.承接上文，呼应本段主题。
（5）D 根据本段的主题句Becme independent.变得独立。以及空后句Shw them that they were all s wrng abut yur being a mama's by（r girl）!让他们知道，他们认为你是离不开妈妈的男孩（或女孩）都是错误的。可推知空处应该具体阐述该如何做到独立，以此来证明他们是错误的。D选项：Shw yurself, yur parents and friends that yu can d it.符合题意，同时也与下句Shw them that they were all s wrng abut yur being a mama's by（r girl）!在形式上相呼应。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
C
A
A
C
D
B
C
D
A
D
B
C
【考点】
人生感悟
记叙文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这家商店受欢迎的核心在于它独待的员工：几乎每个人都有智力障碍或发育障碍。A.prfessinal专业的；B.unique独特的；C.active活跃的；D.talented有天分的。根据下文Almst everyne has an intellectual（智力的）r develpmental disability.可知，这家咖啡店的最受欢迎是因为它独特的员工，故选B。
（2）D 考查动词辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆是Amy Wright和她的丈夫于2016年开的，启发来自于她四个孩子中有唐氏综合症的Beau和Bitty。A.accmpanied陪伴；B.cntrlled控制；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.inspired启发，鼓舞。根据后文by tw f her fur children Beau and Bitty, wh have Dwn syndrme.以及前文介绍的这家咖啡馆的独特之处可知，Amy Wright开这家咖啡馆，是受到她两个患有唐氏综合征的孩子的启发，故选D。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有智力障碍和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个愿意给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们决定为此做点什么。A.interview面试；B.appintment任命；C.reasn理由；D.invitatin邀请。结合上文develpmental disabilities culd never find an emplyer wh wuld even give them an...可知，雇主不愿意给这些有智力障碍和发育障碍的人面试机会，故选A。
（4）C 考查动词辨析。句意：Wright说：“我突然有了一个想法：一家咖啡店！”。A.mved移动；B.encuraged鼓励；C.struck突然想到；D.affected影响。此处考查短语sth. strike sb.表示“某人突然想到……”。故选C。
（5）A 考查动词辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A.greeting迎接，打招呼；B.bserving观察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。结合后文 at the dr...可知，此处是指员工在门口迎接顾客。故选A。
（6）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A.capable能干的，有能力的；B.generus大方的；C.reliable可靠的；D.cnsiderate体贴的。前文提到店里的员工都是有智力障碍或发育障碍的人，所以人们看到工作人员做这一系列的工作（在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点莱和清洁桌子）应是会意识到他们有多么能干。故选A。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。句意：商店一开门，门外立刻就排起了长队。A.waiters服务员；B.activities活动；C.lines队伍；D.guards守卫。根据When the shp pened结合空后ut the dr可知此处应是指顾客在店门前排队。故选C。
（8）D 考查动词辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A.agreed同意；B.cntinued继续；C.respnded答复，回应；D.fllwed接着，跟随。由前文When the shp pened, it immediately had（7）________ ut the dr.可知，这家店生意火爆，店家一开门顾客就排起了长队，结合空前的Natinal press attentin可知，应是这家店紧接着就引起了全国媒体的关注。故选D。
（9）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A.farther更远的；B.larger更大的；C.quieter更安静的；D.nearer更近的。根据后文Tday, the stre emplys 40 peple with disabilities, wh are really gd at their jbs.可知，该咖啡店应是更大了。故选B。
（10）C 考查名词辨析。句意：最让Amy骄傲的是它在社区里建造的“桥梁”。A.backgrund背景；B.balance平衡；C.bridge桥梁；D.traditin传统。结合后文This is a place where peple can（12）________ with thse with disabilities...可知，咖啡店成了一个人们可以和残障人士互动的场所，由此可知咖啡店在社区里起到了沟通桥梁的作用。故选C。
（11）D 考查动词辨析。句意：这种幸福感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，这也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。A.hlds握住；B.calls打电话；C.frces迫使；D.draws吸引，画。根据前文That's a feeling f happiness mst peple dn't get elsewhere可知，在这里大多数人可以获得在别处得不到的幸福感，由此可知，这就会吸引人们再次来到这里。故选D。
（12）A 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残障人士互动的地方，让人们认识到我们之间的相似之处比不同之处多得多。A.interact互动，互相影响；B.discuss讨论；C.play玩耍；D.wrk工作。根据后文realize hw much mre alike we are than different.结合前文What makes Amy mst prud is the（10）________ it has built in the cmmunity.可知，咖啡店起到了员工和社区人们沟通桥梁的作用，所以这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方。interact with“与……互动”为固定短语。故选A。
（13）D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nthing but只有，仅仅；B.far frm完全不，远远不；C.abve all首先；D.mre than不只是。结合后文It's a human rights mvement.可知，这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。还是一场人权运动。故选D。
（14）B 考查动词辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。A.admired钦佩；B.valued重视；C.separated分开；D.prtected保护。结合上文It's given ur emplyees the respect and a sense f being...可知咖啡店给了残障员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。the respect（尊重）和a sense f being...（被……的感觉）是并列关系，结合语境及选项，valued符合题意，a sense f being valued意为“被重视的感觉”。故选B。
（15）C 考查名词辨析。句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐弥漫在空气中。A.ambitin野心；B.humr幽默；C.jy快乐；D.patience耐心。根据上文Fr many emplyees, it's their first jb可知对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，且上文提到了他们被尊敬和被重视，因此他们应该是快乐的。故选C。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）the,（2）sent,（3）resulting,（4）are fund,（5）t,（6）t cntinue,（7）regularly,（8）wrse,（9）it,（10）which
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）the 考查定冠词。空后cuntry为可数名词，此处特指上文的Australia，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（2）sent 考查一般过去时。根据后面的and sme smke turned int pyr cumulnimbus cluds.可知，and连接的两个句子时态应保持一致，所以此句为一般过去时态，空处动词应用过去式。故填sent。
（3）resulting 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，因为句中已有谓语动词can help，所以空处应填result的非谓语形式，又因为result与其逻辑主语the cluds构成主动关系，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填resulting。
（4）are fund 考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。分析可知，本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语that指代的animals与所给动词find构成被动关系，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词过去分词；又因为主语表示复数含义，所以be动词也应用复数形式。故填are fund。
（5）t 考查介词。句意：要完全了解火灾对野生动物造成了多大的伤害还需要时间。分析句子 much harm the fires have dne（5）________ wildlife.可知，此处应是考查固定短语d harm t“对……有害”，因此空处应用介词t。故填t。
（6）t cntinue 考查动词不定式。句意：随着澳大利亚进入旱季，野火预计将持续燃烧数月。be expected t d sth表示“被预计会做某事”，为固定短语。所以空处应用动词不定式。故填t cntinue。
（7）regularly 考查副词。空处修饰动词happen，应用副词regularly，表示“经常地，有规律地”。故填regularly。
（8）wrse 考查形容词比较级。句意：火灾经常发生在澳大利亚的旱季。然而，气候和自然变化使情况变得更糟糕。结合语境及句意可知，此处应是表示情况“更糟糕的”，应用所给形容词bad的比较级形式，故填wrse。
（9）it 考查代词。make it t+地点，表示“到达……”，为固定短语。此处表示大火产生的烟雾已经蔓延到了南美洲。故填it。
（10）which 考查关系代词。句意：烟雾如此之多以至于可能会在空气中停留数月之久，这会对地球的气候产生影响。分析可知，此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空处为引导词，引导从句修饰前面整个句子，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senir Three student in ur city. Knwing yu are lking fr hst families fr the guests t stay in, I sincerely hpe that my family can have the hnr t be ne f them.
Our hme is next t the city center, where cnvenient transprtatins are available. Meanwhile, we can als meet the requirements in accmmdatin, which means we have enugh rms in the huse and ne separate rm can be spared fr the student, whse privacy will be surely respected. In additin, my prficiency in English enables me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently, thus making me a qualified hst. By the way, time permitting, I'm planning t shw him arund thse wrth-visiting places, including Huizhu West Lake and Lufu Muntain, getting them t experience the natural beauty and cultural diversity here.
All in all, I'm eager t prvide an impressive trip fr the freign guests. Hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
提纲类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Senir Three student in ur city. Knwing yu are lking fr hst families fr the guests t stay in, I sincerely hpe that my family can have the hnr t be ne f them.
Our hme is next t the city center, where cnvenient transprtatins are available. Meanwhile, we can als meet the requirements in accmmdatin, which means we have enugh rms in the huse and ne separate rm can be spared fr the student, whse privacy will be surely respected. In additin, my prficiency in English enables me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently, thus making me a qualified hst. By the way, time permitting, I'm planning t shw him arund thse wrth-visiting places, including Huizhu West Lake and Lufu Muntain, getting them t experience the natural beauty and cultural diversity here.
All in all, I'm eager t prvide an impressive trip fr the freign guests. Hpe yu can take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
That night, Andy didn't cme hme but left the village t lk fr the snwman. He fllwed the trail f melted snw up int the muntains. As he walked farther, the trail disappeared, fading int the snwfield. Shaking in the biting wind, the pr little by walked thrugh the icy muntains, searching fr his friend, befre cllapsing frm the cld. As he fell int uncnsciusness, he felt smene pick him up. Andy pened his eyes with an effrt, nly t see the snwman carrying him in his wden arms. "I'm srry abut the thers," Andy whispered, managing a weak smile.
Paragraph 2:
The snwman walked int Sundial nce mre. Andy's limp bdy was held in his wden arms. Wrapped arund Andy were the snwman's cat and hat, given t the by in an attempt t keep him warm. The snwman placed Andy at the feet f the villagers. Andy's father threw dwn his trch and ran t his by, lking at the snwman, tears in his eyes, "Thank yu." The snwman walked away withut saying a wrd, never t cme back.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
That night, Andy didn't cme hme but left the village t lk fr the snwman. He fllwed the trail f melted snw up int the muntains. As he walked farther, the trail disappeared, fading int the snwfield. Shaking in the biting wind, the pr little by walked thrugh the icy muntains, searching fr his friend, befre cllapsing frm the cld. As he fell int uncnsciusness, he felt smene pick him up. Andy pened his eyes with an effrt, nly t see the snwman carrying him in his wden arms. "I'm srry abut the thers," Andy whispered, managing a weak smile.
Paragraph 2:
The snwman walked int Sundial nce mre. Andy's limp bdy was held in his wden arms. Wrapped arund Andy were the snwman's cat and hat, given t the by in an attempt t keep him warm. The snwman placed Andy at the feet f the villagers. Andy's father threw dwn his trch and ran t his by, lking at the snwman, tears in his eyes, "Thank yu." The snwman walked away withut saying a wrd, never t cme back.