2021届河北省沧州市高考二模：英语试题+答案解析+无听力

这是一份2021届河北省沧州市高考二模：英语试题+答案解析+无听力，共20页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
l. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Have a party. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a food display.
2. What does the man say about Mary?
A. She should work harder. B. She may fail all the exams. C. She needn't worry about her exams.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather forecast?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He likes reading the book. B. He wants to drink a cup of tea. C. He doesn't think the book is interesting.
5. How did Bill go to New York?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. Why do the speakers come to the seaside?
A. To clean the beach. B. To enjoy the beach. C. To make a sandcastle.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man park his car last night?
A. In a space on the street. B. In the yard of his house. C. In a parking space in the community.
9. When does the man usually arrive home from work?
A. At about 6: 30. B. At about 7: 00. C. At about 7: 30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a flat. B. Rent a flat. C. Sell a flat.
11. How many people are there in the woman's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
12. What will the man do first?
A. Fill in a form. B. Get the keys to the flat. C. Show the woman the flat.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman worked in the company?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
14. What does the man think of the work?
A. Stressful. B. boring. C. Relaxing.
15. What's the secret to his progress in work according to the man?
A. Getting along well with others.
B. Quick adaptation to the environment.
C. Making short-term and long-term plans.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues. B. They are classmates. C. They've never studied hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B. A full-time worker. C. A high school student.
18. How does the speaker feel about his vacation?
A. It is bad. B. It is long. C. It is pleasant.
19. What did the speaker begin to do after breakfast in the vacation?
A. Take a walk. B. Do some exercises. C. Listen to music.
20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon of the vacation?
A. Go swimming. B. Talk with teachers. C. Study maths at home.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day.
What we do
Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand (品牌) reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue. Each month, our editor team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.
Our Media Platforms
Our media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise (专长). To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet，drop us a line now.
7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge
If you're ready to give up meat for one week，we're here to help. Inside this guide, you'll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days.
How to contact
Click here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing.
Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BA1 6PL. Registered in England No.4542063. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge.
21. What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of healthy Diet?
A. Confusing. B. Sensible. C. Challenging. D. easy.
22. What's the feature about the meat-free dinner?
A. It's hard to learn. B. It's easy to prepare. C. It costs a lot. D. It tastes bad.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise Healthy Diet. B. To show the importance of health.
C. To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet. D. To demonstrate a 7-day Veggie challenge.
B
Nick Vujicic is a great speaker, born in Melbourne, Australia on the 4th of December, 1982. He has no arms and legs. There is no medical explanation for it. In school, he was the first disabled child to be integrated into the Australian school system. He was laughed at, avoided and not included on purpose from games. At age 6, Nick tried some prosthetics (假肢) but they were more of restriction than aid because they limited his movement. Apparently, he had learnt how to do some things without them. Unfortunately, he severely battled with depression at age 8. He felt he would always be a burden for the rest of his life. These thoughts made his prospects in life as a fantasy. He just had one desire-arms and legs, that's all.
At age 10, though his home was a refuge from the external storms, he couldn't manage to deal with the rejections he faced outside. Then he tried to drown himself but the love he had for his parents discouraged him from doing so. Nick had his Bachelor's degree in commerce at Griffith University. One day, his mum noticed his situation affected his life and decided to show him a newspaper article that featured a man that had a severe disability, much more than Nick's.
From that moment on, Nick Vujicic became grateful for life. He also said he found peace after he got his relationship with himself. Although he couldn't make some things happen easily, he believed it was not what you had but what you did with it. Therefore, he frequently tells himself he is not afraid to fail or try again. Today, He writes up to 43 words per minute, can throw tennis balls, play the drums, get a glass of water and also answer a phone call.
24. What can we know about Nick from paragraph 1?
A. His disability is due to a genetic cause. B. He had a good time with his schoolmates.
C. He suffered from depression at the age of 8 D. His prosthetics gave assistance with his movement.
25. What is a key turning point in Nick's belief?
A. After knowing about a figure in an article. B. Bachelor graduation.
C. After getting his parents' encouragement. D. The care from his mother.
26. What is Nick, s present belief in his life?
A. Being grateful to his parents. B. Facing the society bravely.
C. Being content with his present life. D. Being determined to achieve his goal.
27. Which of the following best describes Nick?
A. Generous. B. Positive. C. Creative. D. Emotional.
C
After spending 18 years protecting your children from various dangers on the road and off, you now face the prospect of handing them the car keys. It's time for them to learn how to drive. We can help you mold (塑造) your teens into safe and capable drivers.
Our site contains information on driver licensing requirements for teens as well as ideas to help you-the parents-lay down the ground rules with your young driver before you hand over the c car keys. Here you will find information on the most common safety problems novice divers should avoid. Educate yourself about the consequences of illegal alcohol use，the distracted (分心的) driving, and much more.
Your ten sees a driver's license as a step toward freedom, but you might not be sure your teen is ready for the road. One thing is certain: teens aren't ready to have the same level of driving responsibility as adults. Ten drivers have a higher rate of serious crashes, mainly because of their immaturity, lack of skills and experience. They speed, make mistakes, and get distracted easily-especially if their friends are in the car. To help your ten stay safe behind the wheel, all 50 states have a graduated driver licensing (GDL) system that limits high-risk driving situations for new drivers. This approach can reduce your teen's crash risks by as many as 50%.
What can you do? Learn about your state's GDL laws. Familiarizing yourself with the restrictions can better assist you in instructing your kids. You must establish ground rules for your teen driver. Prohibit driving while using the phone or other electronic devices, and require seat belt use at all times Remind them that it is illegal to drink under 21, and it is illegal to drink and drive. If your child is under 21, his or her blood alcohol concentration (BAC) should always be at 0.00, not just under 0.08.
28. Who are the potential readers of the text?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Doctors.
29. What does the underlined phrase "novice drivers" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Grown-up drivers. B. Impatient drivers. C. Excited drivers. D. Unskilled drivers.
30. What can we learn about teen drivers from paragraph 3?
A. They have no freedom without a driving license.
B. The GDL system can reduce most of their crash risks.
C. They perform worse with their friends in the car.
D. Driving with their friends in the car can avoid mistakes.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Teens' driving. B. Driving regulations C. Safe and high-risk driving. D. legal and illegal driving.
D
Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed soil additive (添加剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants.
Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG, 高吸湿凝胶). It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants.
Guilhua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil.
The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment，they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.
Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. "The big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would you have to use? How long does it last once it's in the soil?"
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates, where irrigation is not practical. It shouldn't hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.
32. How does SMAG get water?
A. By absorbing water from the root zone. B. By absorbing water from air.
C. By absorbing water from plants. D. By absorbing water from soil.
33. What can we infer from Hattey's words?
A. The SMAG is a totally new invention. B. People will use SMAG-soil soon.
C. Scientists have to do more for SMAG D. SMAG has a lot of advantages.
34. What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future?
A. Let SMAG have fewer side effects on soil. B. Prove whether SMAG is safe to environment.
C. Make SMAG keep soil healthy. D. Make SMAG acceptable by people.
35. What may be the suitable title for the text?
A. An invention of making plants grow in a dry climate
B. An invention of making plants grow quickly
C. An invention of defeating droughts
D. An invention of protecting the soil
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Budget Your Money When You Study Oversea
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world. 36 Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget.
37 Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer. 38
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. 39 If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.
40
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in, think about teaching local students your native language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience.
A. Look for a part-time job.
B. Get a job working as a language teacher.
C. Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience.
D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.
E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.
G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 was difficult for many people. 41 , it was good for me. Last year I 42 many positive lessons.
I lived then in China, where we didn't have many problems with COVID-19, which 43 many countries.
Chinese tourism had also 44 much. However, after things started getting back to " 45 "in May, I could pretty much do what I wanted. I could see my friends and travel around the country.
Instead of hating the lockdown (活动限制), I'm 46 for the experience. I've learned since 2020 that it's 47 to live on your own. I've done so for most of my life and 2020 has again 48 this: Though you're on your own, it doesn't mean that you're 49 or unhappy. Don't worry about it.
Conventional 50 says, at least in the west, you must have a (n) 51 desire to make money. Nevertheless, 2020 has taught me that's not necessarily 52 . My business was OK last year. 2020 has shown me it's OK to have some 53 in your life when you have nothing to do. We needn't always keep every minute of our lives 54 .
What are some of the life 55 you learned in 2020?
41. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Thus D. However
42. A. got B. bought C. reflected D. observed
43. A. puzzled B. worried C. surprised D. delighted
44. A. risen B. suffered C. developed D. upgraded
45. A. basics B. principles C. normal D. fashion
46. A. famous B. anxious C. grateful D. fit
47. A. efficient B. tiring C. upset D. acceptable
48. A. concluded B. strengthened C. confirmed D. guaranteed
49. A. lonely B. smart C. curious D. independent
50. A. means B. wisdom C. mode D. system
51. A. convincing B. amazing C. burning D. frightening
52. A. annoyed B. organized C. far D. true
53. A. interest B. troubles C. time D. skills
54. A. occupied B. tested C. wasted D. stolen
55. A. prospects B. lessons C. standards D. goals
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although we often hope that things go 56 way we want, luck isn't always on our side-especially when it comes to career goals. That's why it's important to 57 (effective) plan for the future, whether you're still studying or 58 (work) for a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy 59 allows you to set career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right 60 (direct). Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的) actions and aims.
Although forming a plan is the first step, it won't work without continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily 61 (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off 62 (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it wasn't quite right for you.
Keep doing these things, 63 your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If you're struggling to stay motivated, consider 64 (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But remember: your career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺). 65 (try) to get too many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail in the long run.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John打算来中国读大学，来信询问相关信息。请你给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍中国知名大学；
2. 询问他喜欢的大学专业；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry once worked in a middle school in a remote area. He loved to teach the teenagers. He worked to understand what his students were thinking and feeling in order to meet their needs. When a student was struggling, he would work harder to show the child that he or she was capable and cared for. He would try everything in order to help every student achieve success in and out of the classroom. But he would never discover that the impact his small act or kindness had on one student alter he left the profession to join the navy.
Henry was teaching science then, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school pain and anxiety. Her name was Mary. She was a new comer then. She he wasn't accepted by the classmates that soon. She was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a journal during lessons. Henry was looking for a chance to give her a hand but had realized this task was tough.
That class Henry decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing. On a small piece of paper, he saw the painful words "I am not good enough. I'm ugly. I'm stupid. No one likes me. I hate myself. "The girl was absorbed in her loneliness and sadness and didn't realize she was overseen.
This task was more challenging because he had never seen a young girl was so disappointed and sad. Great teachers knew that putting extra effort, a kind heart and soul into caring for his students made all the difference. Without thinking, Henry snatched (一把抓起) the notebook from her and started writing in it "You' re great, you're beautiful, you're intelligent, you're loved". The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back He smiled at her with encouragement saying nothing.
Mary was surprised at her teacher's behavior. But when she read the words he wrote, tears welled down her face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy.

Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her.


高三英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00＇10〞
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes. it's nine fifteen.
停顿00＇02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00＇05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00＇05″
(Text 1)
W: I have no idea how many friends will come for tonight's party.
M: Don't worry. We have enough food and drinks for all of them.
(Text 2)
W: Mary seems worried about her marks.
M: But she has got straight A's. There is no need to worry about her exams.
(Text 3)
M: What does the weather forecast say?
W: The weather forecast says it would be below freezing tomorrow.
(Text 4)
W: I hope you like the book I recommended. I'm not sure it's an interesting book for you.
M: I should say it's just my cup of tea.
(Text 5)
W: How did Bill finally go to New York? He told me that first he was going to fly, and then to take the bus. But last time I talked to him, he hadn't really decided.
M: He ended up driving his own car. The plane was too expensive, and the bus was too slow.
W: He must have had a hard time arriving there.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Here we come. Thank you for bringing me here, Bob. This place looks great. What a romantic evening!
M: You're welcome, Nancy. I'm happy you like it.
W: I like the sea wind. It is wonderful to lie on the beach and look at the stars.
M: We can often come to the seaside to relax ourselves after work.
W: That's a good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: You can save some money on a parking place here.
M: Yes, I don't have to pay for a space on the street.
W: Really? How long did it take you to find a spot yesterday?
M: Well, last night it took me half an hour to find a spot on the street when I came home from work.
W: You usually get home late from work, don't you?
M: Yeah, around seven. Most parking spaces in the community are occupied by then.
W: No wonder you parked outside.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: I see a "Flat for Rent" sign outside. Could you show me the flat for rent?
M: Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 dollars a month.
W: I'm afraid it's too small for our family of six. My husband and I have four children, two daughters and two sons. Do you have a three-room flat for rent?
M: Well, there is a three-room flat on the 5th floor for 1,000 dollars a month.
W: A. little expensive. Is there a lift in the building?
M: Yes. It is an 18-storey building, but it operates from 4 30 in the morning to 11: 30 in the evening.
W: That sounds not too bad. It is worth the price. Is it far away from here?
M: Not really. It's only three blocks away, right behind the post office.
W: Will you show me the flat?
M: Certainly. Please wait for a moment I will get the keys. You can fill the form first.
W: OK, thank you so much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: How long have you worked in this company?
M: Two years. I came two years ago after I graduated from college. This is my first job and I value it very much.
W: Actually, I came to the company one year before you. You must have found much difference between work and study at college.
M: Of course! Every day, there is a deadline to meet. The manager is watching and testing me all the time, not like at college, handing in a paper a few months later and testing on schedule. I am so busy and I feel a lot of pressure. But anyway, I have been trying my best to be a good employee.
W: Well, you've adapted yourself very well. Everyone in our office thinks you've made great progress in the past two years. What's your secret?
M: It's encouraging to hear this remark. The secret is to make plans write down your goals, short-term and long-term, and make detail plans for a week or a month. Then just work hard.
W: I think I should learn from you for so many years, I've been lost and aimless at work. I need to adjust my work style and state.
M: I think you are as good as anybody else in our office.
W: Thank you. I intend to make a plan for my work and act like you. I believe I will succeed in my work.
M: Great Let's make progress together and take our work to another level.
W: Come on. Let's begin our work.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: Good morning, class. Today I'd like to tell you something about my summer vacation. It is true that time always flies fast. My second summer vacation at high school is over. During the vacation, the weather was always fine and I lived very happily I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6: 30 and then took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I used to go swimming and it was very funny I would not go home until five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend telephoned me and invited me to spend some hours listening to music. In a word, I spent my vacation happily in this way. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 ACAAB 6~10 CBABB 11~15 CBBA C. 16~20 ACCBA
阅读：
21~23 DBA
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了Healthy diet这本新杂志的特色和服务对象等方面的情况。
21. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Healthy diet能让所有家庭都能轻松负担起健康饮食。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段第二句提到不含肉的晚餐既简单又便宜。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。文章是一则广告，主要是推销Healthy diet这本杂志。
24~27 CADB
B篇：本文是记叙文，介绍了澳大利亚演说家——尼克·胡哲。他虽然天生没有四肢，但是勇于面对身体残障，创造了生命的奇迹。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他被其他同学嘲笑和排挤，在8岁时他与抑郁症进行了顽强的斗争。
25. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，有一天他的妈妈决定给他看一篇报纸文章，其中一个人有严重的残疾，比尼克的状况还严重。从那天开始，他就对生活充满了感激，并且改变了他的人生观。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，他不再害怕失败，并勇于不断地尝试。这表明他决心要实现他自己的目标。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Nick是一个积极向上的人。
28~31 CDCA
C篇：本文是说明文，介绍了青少年驾驶时应该注意的问题。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，文章是写给父母看的，旨在教育即将有资格驾车的子女注意交通规则。
29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前一句可知，novice driver指的是没有经验的新手司机。
30. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，当年轻人开车时，如果车上有他们的朋友，他们更可能超速、分心、犯错等。
31. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年驾驶时应注意的问题。
32~35 BCBA
D篇：本文是说明文，介绍了一种土壤添加剂。当它混入泥土时，它会从空气中吸取水分并分享给植物。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这种高吸湿凝胶在夜间吸收空气中的水分。
33. Cˆ 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Hatter提出，对他来说最大的问题是要在土壤里用多少SMAG？它在土壤里能保持多久?由此可知科学家还需要做进一步的研究。
34. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句可知，研究人员希望在不久的将来证实“如果这种凝胶被冲进湖泊或溪流，它也不会造成任何风险”。即对环境是否安全。
35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种土壤添加剂，它能让植物在干旱的地方生长。C项“可以战胜干旱的发明”，属于夸大其词，且“干旱”不符合文章主题。
36~40 CEFGB
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了当你出国留学时，你应该如何更好地省钱与赚钱。
36. C 【解析】C项“虽然出国留学很好，但它是一个花费不菲的事情”承上启下，符合文义。
37. E 【解析】正项“为你在国外的时间做个预算，避免超支”，承接本段的内容。
38. F 【解析】F项“有些工作是专门为在国外工作的员工准备的”。本题是结尾句，承接本段的内容。
39. G 【解析】G项“这样做不仅能节省开支，还能让你与主人共度美好时光”过渡句，承上启下，符合文义。
40. B 【解析】项“找一份语言教师的工作”。本题考查段落的主旨大意，与本段后部分提出“作为一名外籍教师的好处”呼应。
41~45 DABBC 46~50 CDCAB 51~55 CDCAB
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者因新冠疫情一个人滞留在中国，而对生活产生的一种感悟与思考。
41. D 【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系。
42. A 【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，作者得到了一些积极的启发。
43. B 【解析】考查动词。新冠疫情让许多国家担心
44. B 【解析】考查动词。中国的旅游业遭受疫情影响。
45. C 【解析】考查名词。当疫情结束，社会恢复到“常态”，作者可以做自己想做的事了。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。作者感恩自己这段苦难的经历。
47. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者认为一个人的生活也是不错的。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。2020年再一次证实了作者多年的做法，即独自生活也是不错的。
49. A 【解析】考查形容词。虽然你独自生活，但那并不意味着你会感到孤独或是不愉快。
50. B 【解析】考查名词。传统智慧告诉我们，我们对于赚钱要有强烈的渴望。
51. C 【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
52. D 【解析】考查形容词。然而，2020年教会作者传统智慧不是一定对的。
53. C 【解析】考查名词。某些时候，在我们生命中什么也不做也是可以的。
54. A 【解析】考查形容词。我们没有必要让我们生命中的每一分钟都很忙碌。
5. B 【解析】考查名词。2020年你得到了哪些人生启发和感悟?
56. the 57 effectively 58. have been working/have worked 59. which/that 60 direction
61. activities 62. finished 63. and 64. giving 65. To try/ Trying
语法填空：
56. the 【解析】考查冠词。way后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处用the表示特指。
57. effectively 【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰后面的动词plan。
58. have been working/ have worked 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 for a while可知，本句使用完成时态。
59. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。which/that引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。
60. direction 【解析】考查名词。此处应用direct的名词形式。
61. activities 【解析】考查名词。日常活动“daily activities”。此空表复数概念。
62. finished 【解析】考查过去分词。finished表示“已经完成的”。
63. and 【解析】考查连词。本句考查固定结构“祈使句+and+简单句”
64. giving 【解析】考查现在分词。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。
65. To try/ Trying 【解析】考查不定式。不定式或动名词都可作主语。
写作：
第一节
命题立意：本题贴合高三学生的实际情况，即面临大学选择专业的问题，旨在考查学生应用英语解决实际问题的能力。
参考范文：
Dear John,
How is it going? Knowing you desire to go to university in China after high school, I specially made an investigation about Chinese famous universities.
As for the most famous university in China, it is definitely Tsinghua University. As for me, my favourite university is Fudan University, which is also a very famous and excellent university. One of the reasons why I like Fudan University is that maths is its most popular major. Would you mind telling me what major you prefer? Then I can tell you more about Chinese universities.
If it is possible, I'm really looking forward to attending the same university together with you.
Yours,
Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Several weeks later, Henry had to left the school to join the navy. Before he left, he had found that Mary slowly started opening up to her classmates. He was happy to see the changes but he didn’t' think too much of it. He hoped that his words could help the girl become more outgoing and confident However, what made him disappointed was that he couldn't see more changes from Mary from then on.
Several years later, when Henry was walking, a woman asked him whether he remembered her. In front of him was a young lady, who looked sunny and confident. When he was reminded that she was a student in the middle school where he worked, Henry thought of her name. Mary told Henry that she had graduated from the university and was serving in the navy, too. It was henrys small act of encouragement in the class years ago that continued to have a big impact on Mary. Henry felt proud that he had done something good.