2021年5月福建省龙岩市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年5月福建省龙岩市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文填写表格，单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年5月福建省龙岩市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话回答问题
6．How does Jane usually go to school?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
7．What is Nancy’s father now?
A．A driver. B．A farmer. C．A manager
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister
9．When will the meeting begin?
A．At 8:30. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:00

三、听长对话回答问题
听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
10．What color does the woman’s son like best?
A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In hospital

听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
12．What does Mrs. Huang want to do?
A．Buy a ticket. B．Book a room C．Order meal.
13．How much will Mrs. Huang pay?
A．260 yuan. B．360 yuan. C．720 yuan.

听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
14．Why does Maria come to Bill’s office?
A．To return a book B．To have some tea C．To move the table.
15．Why does Maria say sorry to Bill?
A．Because she hurt Bill’s cat.
B．Because she made Bill’s book dirty.
C．Because she knocked over the coffee.


四、听短文填写表格
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Report on Safety Education
Who
Mr. Brown, an officer from the local 16． station.
When
At three o’clock on 17． afternoon.
Where
In the school 18．.
What
Show some examples and 19． us how to protect ourselves.
Hold two activities—role playing, questions and answers.
Give some 20． as presents.



五、单选题
21．Lily helped an old woman ________ her way to school.
A．on B．at C．in
22．—Is this pencil-box yours?
—No. Sally lost a pencil-box. Maybe it’s ________.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
23．—Could you give me some bread? I’m ________.
—OK.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy
24．—What club would you like to join?
—The ________ club. My favorite poet is Du Fu.
A．poem B．chess C．science
25．—________will you be back?
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
26．—Which film would you like to watch tonight, Hi, Mom or Detective Chinatown 3?
—________ is OK. They are both good movies.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
27．—The boys are talking about Chang’e ________.
—Yes. They are interested in space.
A．happily B．sadly C．angrily
28．—Mum, ________ I do the same job as you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own decision.
A．may B．can C．must
29．—Where do you plan ________during the summer vacation?
—Maybe I will go to Shanghai with my parents.
A．travel B．traveling C．to travel
30．The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients ________they knew it was dangerous.
A．if B．though C．unless
31．—What are you so excited about?
—I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A．receive B．will receive C．have received
32．Notices were ___________in the community to ask us to wear face mask(口罩)in public.
A．put away B．put off C．put up
33．—Perfect photos!
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.
A．took B．were taken C．will be taken
34．Zhang Guimei is a heroic woman ________ has spent over 40 years helping poor girls get education.
A．who B．whom C．which
35．—Do you know ________?
—In Fuzhou.
A．where the 4th Digital China Summit was held
B．when the 4th Digital China Summit was held
C．why the 4th Digital China Summit was held

六、完型填空
When William Lindsay was in primary school, he loved studying maps. The saw-tooth(锯齿般的) line in China 36 his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.
Driven by this 37 , Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to 38 his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to 39 more often to build himself up. He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation, Lindsay set off 40 in 1987. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. Altogether, the hike 41 about 160 days.
Through this trip, Lindsay developed a 42 understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up 43 on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the rubbish on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country 44 began looking for more volunteers.
During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons joined him in 45 the Great Wall later. The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for the Wall.
36．A．closed B．hurt C．caught
37．A．dream B．advice C．problem
38．A．give away B．give in C．give up
39．A．cook B．exercise C．read
40．A．again B．first C．still
41．A．wasted B．lasted C．increased
42．A．deeper B．harder C．poorer
43．A．money B．litter C．food
44．A．but B．or C．and
45．A．visiting B．building C．protecting


七、阅读单选
A rainbow from soap (肥皂)
It is easy to make a rainbow of colors.
You’ll need
An iron coat hanger. A large pan. Some soap powder. A bottle of water.
You should do
Take materials outdoors on a sunny day.
Make a coat hanger into a ring.
Put the ring in a pan, pour in enough water to cover it, mix a few tablespoons of soap powder into water.
Lift the ring, and watch it closely. Do you see colors?
Put the ring in again, wave it lightly to make a big bubble (气泡) and watch it. Do you see colors?
What happens?
The soapy water makes thin, clear film colors that is not the same thickness in all places.

46．How many kinds of materials are needed for the experiment?
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
47．You had better do the experiment when it is ________.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy
48．What should we do in the first step?
A．Shape a coat hanger. B．Pour water into the pan.
C．Put a ring in a pan. D．Lift the ring.
49．Colors can be seen most clearly ________.
A．at the top B．in the middle C．at the bottom D．around the side
50．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Sports News B．Job Wanted C．Lost and Found. D．Do It Yourself.

New trains run across mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets(子弹). They run on a high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou that came into service in the last month of 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway’s trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the host cities of the Winter Games, from over three hours to only 47 minutes.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of Beidou, they can start, run between stations, change their timing according to the schedule, accurately stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live events during the Winter Olympics on the train which is equipped with 5G technology.
Some people refer to Zhan Tianyou as “the father of China’s railways”. He led construction on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China’s first independent-designed railway.
Back in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), building a railway without foreign help was thought to be impossible. But Zhan, the main engineer of the railway project, believed that it could be done. After overcoming many difficulties, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line was put into service in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China’s railways over more than a century, as well as China’s development in general.
51．When was the new Beijing and Zhangjiakou line put into use?
A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December.
52．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The self-driving train. B．The 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．The advantages of Beidou. D．The development of 5G.
53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Reducing the travel time. B．Watching live events.
C．Building China’s own railway. D．Holding the Winter Olympics.
54．What can we know about Zhan Tianyou?
A．He produced the first train. B．He designed China’s first railway.
C．He drove the first train in China. D．He increased the speed of train.
55．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．Zhan Tianyou is “the father of China’s high-speed railways”.
B．The high-speed train runs five times faster than the first train.
C．The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line was designed by foreign engineers.
D．China has made great progress in developing high-speed railways.

When the bell rings at 9 o’clock, He Yue, 18, and a group of other students from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, crowd into the student community. They quickly put on their work uniforms and act as various workers. They could be a banker, a postman, a radio host or even a leader.
This is part of a project to create a simulated(模拟的) city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an office worker for the student bank named K-bank. Unlike other students, she has a busy “job” during the 40-minute break: help prepare for change, fill in forms and record every business. Sometimes, when a great deal of cash such as class funds and money from the student supermarket is “stored”, she needs to count it carefully and report the deal result in time.
Besides that, they also offer students free-interest funds and provide safe money-stored boxes. If students want to start business like designing bookmarks but have no money to buy materials, they can come here to loan. “The number of business is nearly 20,000 yuan a year,” said He. “With so much money, I’ve gradually learned to be more careful and thoughtful.”
He is not the only one serving the school. Also, some students serve the food test center and other parts of the project including cultural and creative product community, radio stations, roasts....All of these come from real life experiences. “Educators must realize that the top goal of education is not just about scoring good grades, but improving useful skills that would allow students to lead a good life, said Tang Jiangpeng, headmaster of Jiangsu Xishan High School.
56．The school project is to help students ________.
A．experience life B．raise money C．become actors D．record changes
57．What does He Yue need to do as a member of K-bank?
① test the food② get change ready③ design bookmarks④ count money⑤ record every deal
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤
58．What’s the underlined word “loan” probably mean in Chinese?
A．贷款 B．收租 C．交易 D．还债
59．What does He Yue think of the school project?
A．Awful B．Relaxing C．Helpful D．Boring
60．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To encourage pupils to run a bank at school. B．To call for help in the community.
C．To introduce a school community project. D．To help students score good grades.

A cloned black-footed ferret(雪貂), Elizabeth Ann, born on Dec.10, 2020, has become the first successful clone of an endangered animal in the US and has turned a new page in animal protection.
Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America, with fewer than 500 in the wild. But in the early 1900s, they were widespread throughout the American West. Later, the ferrets disappeared with their primary food source, prairie dogs(土拨鼠) dying out.
Fortunately, thanks to the cloning technology, Elizabeth Ann came to the earth. She was cloned from Willa, a ferret who died in 1988. Willa’s genes(基因) were saved for years since the cloning technology was not perfect enough at that time. “The theory of genes showed the genetic value that Willa could bring to her babies.” Ryan Phelan, who was working in the project, told CNN. “But it was a promise to see this type of ferret pass on that has led to the successful birth of Elizabeth Ann. If Elizabeth Ann can reproduce later on, the number of the ferrets may grow, which helps them stand stronger against natural risks, CBS news reported. However, the effects of cloning remain unclear, according to CNN.
Elizabeth Ann will not be put into the wild and will stay in the lab where she was born so researchers can study her, according to BBC．The team is now working on producing more “Elizabeth Anns” in the coming months. Besides that, researchers also point out the importance of protection for ferrets’ living places.
61．What can we know about the black-footed ferrets from the text?
A．They lead a happy life in the wild. B．They have no chance to pass on.
C．They are in danger of dying out. D．They can protect themselves well.
62．The black-footed ferrets are in a bad situation because of ________.
A．the harm of hunting B．the shortage of food
C．the change of genes D．the pollution of water
63．According to the text, the scientists protect the black-footed ferrets through ________.
A．providing enough food B．changing living places
C．keeping them in the lab D．using the cloning technology
64．Which picture may show the change of the ferrets if cloning technology works well?
A． B． C． D．
65．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Effects of Cloning Technology B．Ways of Protecting Animals
C．Cloning for Animal Protection D．Research for Wild Animals


八、补全短文5选5
It can be colorful or made in gray. It can be as tall as a building or as small as your hand. 66． You may have seen it in your own city or neighborhood. It can be found all around the world. 67．
Street art.
68． It can usually make a statement by expressing an idea or some feeling. But what makes street art so popular? Quite simply, it makes us think.
For example, one of the most attractive pieces of street art is a mural(壁画) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It measures about 3,000 square meters. 69． This mural was created by Brazilian artist Eduardo Kobra for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. The piece shows the faces of human beings in ancient times, showing that everyone is connected. 70．
Street art is a way for people to let their voices be heard in a creative way. It is a way for people to say, “Look, I am here.”
A．Can you guess what it is?
B．It can be made up of words or a picture.
C．Up to now, it has been the largest street mural.
D．Street art is any artwork that is made in a public area.
E.The mural was so famous that Kobra achieved a Guinness World Record.


九、根据情景写句子
71．你想表示感谢，可以这么说：
________________________________________________
72．你问康康想喝点什么，可以这样问：
________________________________________________ Kangkang?
73．你看到一朵漂亮的花，可以这么感叹：
___________________________________________________!
74．你想问图书管理员这本书可以借多久，可以这么问：
___________________________________________________?
75．你想问对方是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：
Would you mind ______________________________________?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． now
____________________________________________
77． often
____________________________________________
78． enjoy
_____________________________________________
79． have,twice
____________________________________________
80． it, necessary
____________________________________________


十一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wuyi Mountain, famous for its beautiful water and mountain scenery, is one of the most popular places in Fujian province. In Dec. 1999, it was included into the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Relics List. It became the 81． (four) mountain on this list in China after Taishan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, and Emei Mountain.
Wuyi Mountain lies 82． the north of Fujian Province. Wuyi Mountain is hundreds of kilometers long, just like 83． green dragon flying among Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces. Wuyishan City is named after this mountain and has a long history.
In the 70-sq-km Wuyi Mountain, tourists can enjoy many 84． /'speʃl/ and unique natural features, like fantastic mountains, winding rivers, deep caves, strange 85． (stone) and so on. Wuyi Mountain is also a good place for green plants and animals. It is 86． /həʊm/ to about 2,527 plants and 5,000 wild animals.
Wuyi Mountain also has great cultural 87． historical value. Wuyi tea has an especially good reputation. Da Hong Pao tea in the area is 88． (consider) the king of teas. Of all the Chinese teas, it was the 89． (early) kind introduced into Europe and America.
If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn’t 90． /mɪs/ it.


十二、材料作文
91． 假如你是李华，上周参加了学校组织的研学旅行，请根据下图提示，用英语写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友 David介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。词数80左右。

注意事项：
1.根据提示信息适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I’m writing to share with you my experience on the study tour.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．B
【原文】
There is a panda in the picture.
2．A
【原文】
Mary broke her leg in a PE class.
3．B
【原文】
My favorite book is Journey to the West.
4．A
【原文】
Don’t forget to bring your keys when you go out.
5．C
【原文】
Helen bought a tie as a present for Father’s Day.
6．B
【原文】
M: How do you often go to school, Jane?
W: I usually go to school by bike.
7．C
【原文】
M: What does your father do, Nancy?
W: He used to be a driver, but now he is a manager of a company.
8．A
【原文】
M: Whose turn is it to clean the classroom?
W: It's John's turn today, Mr. Green.
9．C
【原文】
M: Hurry up, Susan. It’s 8:45. We’ll be late for the meeting.
W: Calm down, Mike. We still have 15 minutes.

10．C
11．A
【原文】
M: Can I help you, madam?
W: I want to buy a T-shirt for my son.
M: How about the black one?
W: My son doesn’t like black. Blue is his favorite.
M: Well, then what about this nice blue one? It’ s 30 dollars.
W: Great. I’ll take it.

12．B
13．C
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, East Lake Hotel. What can I do for you?
W: Good afternoon. I’d like to book a room for two nights, from May the 25th to May the 27th.
M: OK. We have only two standard rooms left. One costs 260 yuan a night and the other 360 yuan.
W: Why are the prices different?
M: The 360 yuan room faces the East Lake.
W: I like this one.
M: OK. May I have your name, please?
W: Mrs. Huang. H-U-A-N-G, Huang.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Huang.

14．A
15．B
【原文】
M: Hello, Maria, come on in.
W: Thank you. I’ve brought your book back, Bill.
M: Oh, thank you. Just put it on the table, will you? Would you like some tea?
W: Tea? Oh, yes. Yes, please. Look, Bill, I’m sorry but I had an accident with your book.
M: Oh?
W: Yes. The cover has a dirty mark here. My cat knocked over my coffee and ... I’ll get you another copy. I’ll go to the bookstore ...
M: It doesn’t matter, Maria.

16．police
17．Monday
18．hall
19．teach
20．postcards
【原文】
Boys and girls, attention, please! Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Brown, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on Safety Education. The talk will be at three o’clock on Monday afternoon in the school hall. Mr. Brown will show us some examples about safety problems and give us some suggestions. He will also teach us some skills on how we teenagers protect ourselves in different situations. Also, two activities are included during his talk, which are role playing and questions and answers. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presents. Come and join us!
21．A
【详解】
句意：Lily在上学的路上帮助了一位老妇人。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里。固定搭配：on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故选A。
22．C
【详解】
句意：——这个铅笔盒是你的吗？——不。Sally丢了一个铅笔盒。或许它是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。此空指代前文提到的Sally，女性，用hers代替“her pencil-box”，故选C。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——你能给我一些面包吗？我饿了。——好的。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Could you give me some bread? ”可知，此处表示想要一些面包，因此表示饿了，故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——诗歌俱乐部。我最喜欢的诗人是杜甫。
考查名词辨析。poem诗歌；chess象棋；science科学。根据“My favorite poet is Du Fu”可知，想加入诗歌俱乐部，故选A。
25．B
【详解】
句意：——你多久能回来？——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久。根据答语“In three days”可知，对in+一段时间进行提问，要用疑问词how soon，故选B。
26．B
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看哪个电影，《你好，李焕英》还是《唐人街探案3》？——任何一个都可以。他们都是好电影。
考查不定代词辨析。both都；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“They are both good movies”可知，这两部电影都可以，排除C选项。谓语动词“is”是单数，而both作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除A。故选B。
27．A
【详解】
句意：——男孩们正在开心地讨论嫦娥。——是的。他们对太空感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；sadly难过地；angrily生气地。根据“They are interested in space”可知，他们在开心地谈论这件事情，故选A。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我长大后必须和你做同样的工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处说的是“必须……吗”，应用must，故选C。
29．C
【详解】
句意：——暑假你打算去哪里？——或许我会跟父母去上海。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
30．B
【详解】
句意：中国医生去俄罗斯帮助病人，尽管他们知道这是危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients … they knew it was dangerous”可知，前后文是转折关系，尽管知道危险，但还是去那帮助病人，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
31．C
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我收到了音乐会的邀请。我迫不及待的要去。
考查时态。根据“I can’t wait to go.”及语境可知，邀请已经收到了，是过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：社区里贴了告示，要求我们在公共场合戴口罩。
考查动词短语。put away把……收起来放好；put off推迟，拖延；put up张贴；根据句意理解及后句to ask us to wear face mask(口罩)in public.可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选C。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——好美的照片！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。
考查被动语态。句子主语是They，指的是照片，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处描述的动作是过去的，应用一般过去时的被动，故选B。
34．A
【详解】
句意：张桂梅是一位英勇的女性，她花了40多年的时间帮助贫困女孩接受教育。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系词who，故选A。
35．A
【详解】
句意：——你知道第四届数字中国峰会是在哪里举行的吗？——在福州。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know …?”可知本句考查宾语从句，再由答语“In Fuzhou.”可知上文询问的是地点；where询问地点；when询问时间；why询问原因；故选A。

36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．C
【分析】
文章讲述了William Lindsay从小学时就对中国长城感兴趣，他的梦想就是参观长城，以及后来参观长城的经历以及保护长城的善举。
36．
句意：中国的锯齿线引起了他的注意。
closed关闭；hurt伤害；caught抓住；根据“he loved studying maps”可知，此处指的是引起了他的注意，catch one’s eyes“吸引眼球”，故选C。
37．
句意：在这个梦想的驱使下，Lindsay于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。
dream梦想；advice建议；problem问题；根据“He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.”可知，参观长城是他的梦想，故选A。
38．
句意：仅仅几天之后，他病了，不得不放弃他的计划。
give away赠送；give in投降；give up放弃；根据“he became ill”可知，他放弃了计划，故选C。
39．
句意：回到英国后，他开始更多地锻炼以增强体质。
cook做饭；exercise锻炼；read读；根据“more often to build himself up”可知，这里说的是锻炼身体来增强体质，故选B。
40．
句意：经过充分的准备，Lindsay于1987年再次启程。
again再次；first第一；still仍然；根据“With full preparation, Lindsay set off...”可知，1987年再次启程来到中国，故选A。
41．
句意：这次徒步旅行总共需要160天。
wasted浪费；lasted持续；increased增加；根据“he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan...about 160 days.”可知，此处指的是旅行持续了160天，故选B。
42．
句意：通过这次旅行，Lindsay对长城有了更深的了解。
deeper更深的；harder更努力的；poorer更穷的；根据“Through this trip, Lindsay developed a...understanding of the Great Wall.”可知，此处指的是对长城有了更深的理解，故选A。
43．
句意：1988年，他组织了120多名志愿者在长城上捡垃圾。
money钱；litter垃圾；food食物；根据“Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the rubbish on the Wall.”可知，在长城上捡垃圾，故选B。
44．
句意：他开始在全国各地讲课，并开始寻找更多的志愿者。
but但是；or或者；and和；空格前后两句表达的是并列，应用and连接，故选C。
45．
句意：Lindsay的妻子和两个儿子后来和他一起保护长城。
visiting参观；building修建；protecting保护；根据“he has made great efforts to protect it.”可知，此处说的是妻子和儿子一起和他保护长城，故选C。

46．B
47．B
48．A
49．A
50．D
【分析】
本文介绍了用肥皂制作彩虹的过程。
46．
推理判断题。根据“An iron coat hanger. A large pan. Some soap powder. A bottle of water.”可知，这个实验需要的材料有：一个铁衣架， 一个很大的锅，一些肥皂粉和一瓶水，一共是四种。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Take materials outdoors on a sunny day.”可知，你最好在晴天的时候做这个实验，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“1. Make a coat hanger into a ring. ”可知，第一步把衣架做成一个环形，这是给衣架塑形。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Colors clearest at top”可知，顶部的颜色最清晰，故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“A rainbow from soap (肥皂)，It is easy to make a rainbow of colors.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何用肥皂制作彩虹，因此属于自己动手做。故选D。

51．D
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．D
【分析】
文章介绍了京张高铁正式开通运营，助力京津冀一体化协同发展，同时为2022年北京冬奥会提供了交通运营服务保障，京张高铁见证百年中国铁路的时代变迁。
51．
细节理解题。根据“They run on a high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou that came into service in the last month of 2019.”可知，京张高铁于2019年最后一个月投入使用。即12月，故选D。
52．
推理判断题。根据“Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves…可知，这里是对无人驾驶列车的介绍，故选A。
53．
词义猜测题。根据“Back in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), building a railway without foreign help was thought to be impossible. But Zhan, the main engineer of the railway project, believed that it could be done.”可知，早在清朝（1644-1911），没有外国帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的。但铁路项目的总工程师詹天佑认为这是可以做到的。所以it指代的是“建设中国自己的铁路”这件事情，故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Some people refer to Zhan Tianyou as “the father of China’s railways”. He led construction on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China’s first independent-designed railway.”可知，有人把詹天佑称为“中国铁路之父”。他领导了中国第一条独立设计的旧京张铁路的建设。故选B。
55．
推理判断题。根据“New trains run across mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets(子弹). They run on a high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou that came into service in the last month of 2019…from over three hours to only 47 minutes.”可知，中国在发展高速铁路方面取得了很大的进步。故选D。

56．A
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目。通过这个作者想告诉读者，教育工作者必须认识到，教育的最高目标不仅仅是取得好成绩，而是提高有用的技能，使学生过上良好的生活。
56．
细节理解题。根据“…All of these come from real life experiences”可知，这个项目是为了让学生体验生活，故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“help prepare for change, fill in forms and record every business”及“she needs to count it carefully and report the deal result in time”可知，她要做的工作有：准备零钱，数钱和记录每一笔交易，故选D。
58．
词义猜测题。根据“If students want to start business like designing bookmarks but have no money to buy materials, they can come here to loan”可知，如果学生们想创业但没有钱，可以去贷款，所以“loan”表示“贷款”，故选A。
59．
细节理解题。根据“With so much money, I’ve gradually learned to be more careful and thoughtful”可知，通过这个项目让她学到了更加小心和周到，所以这个对她来说是有帮助的，故选C。
60．
主旨大意题。根据“This is part of a project to create a simulated(模拟的) city run by students”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了学校给予学生们体验生活的一个项目，故选C。

61．C
62．B
63．D
64．B
65．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了通过克隆技术出生的一只雪貂，成功地翻开了动物保护的新篇章，科学家致力于可以通过这个技术来制造更多的频危动物，同时呼吁人们保护频危动物的重要性。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America”可知，雪貂面临着灭绝的危险，故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Later, the ferrets disappeared with their primary food source, prairie dogs(土拨鼠) dying out”可知，因为食物短缺，所以它们处于一个很糟糕的处境，故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Fortunately, thanks to the cloning technology, Elizabeth Ann came to the earth…”可知，通过克隆技术，科学家可以保护雪貂，故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“If Elizabeth Ann can reproduce later on, the number of the ferrets may grow”可知，如果它能繁殖后代，雪貂的数量可能会增加，B图形符合，故选B。
65．
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了通过克隆技术来保护频危动物，C选项“Cloning for Animal Protection”最符合本文标题，故选C。

66．B
67．A
68．D
69．C
70．E
【分析】
本文主要介绍了街头艺术，以及最吸引人的街头艺术作品之一——巴西里约热内卢的壁画。
66．
根据“It can be colorful or made in gray. It can be as tall as a building or as small as your hand”可知，此空的句子结构应该前文一样，构成一个排比句，B选项“它可以由文字或图片组成”符合，故选B。
67．
此空应是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对“Street art”的描述，A选项“你能猜出它是什么吗”符合，故选A。
68．
根据“It can usually make a statement by expressing an idea or some feeling”可知，此处应解释街头艺术是什么东西，D选项“街头艺术是指在公共场所创作的任何艺术作品”符合，故选D。
69．
根据“It measures about 3,000 square meters”可知，此处应对这幅壁画的面积进行评价，C选项“到目前为止，它是最大的街头壁画”符合，故选C。
70．
根据“The piece shows the faces of human beings in ancient times, showing that everyone is connected”可知，此处应继续介绍与“壁画”有关的内容，E选项“这幅壁画如此著名，以至于Kobra获得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录”符合，故选E。
71．Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
【详解】
想表示感谢，可以说“（非常）感谢你”，故填Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
72．Would you like something to drink
【详解】
询问某人是否想喝点什么，可用“Would you like something to drink”进行提问，询问他人意见并期待得到肯定回答用something即可，故填Would you like something to drink。
73．What a beautiful flower
【详解】
根据标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句。a beautiful flower“一朵漂亮的花”，中心词flower是名词，用感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式，故填What a beautiful flower。
74．How long can I keep the book
【详解】
how long多长时间；keep保存；book书；can可以；此处是特殊疑问句，词序为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填How long can I keep the book?
75．Would you mind (my) opening the window
【详解】
介意某人做某事：mind sb's doing sth；打开窗户：open the window，此处的动词open应用动名词形式，故填Would you mind (my) opening the window。

76．The boy/He is running now.
77．The girl/She often plays the guitar.
78．My brother enjoys collecting stamps.
79．I have been to London twice.
80．It’s necessary for us to take enough sleep./It’s necessary for us to go to bed early.
【分析】
76．
根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩/他现在正在跑步。”时态为现在进行时，主语是The boy/He；谓语is running；时间状语是now；故答案为The boy/He is running now.
77．
根据图片和“often”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/她经常弹吉他。”时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The girl/She，所以谓语动词用三单式plays，play the guitar“弹吉他”；故答案为The girl/She often plays the guitar.
78．
根据图片和“enjoy”，可知本句应表达为“我弟弟喜欢集邮。”本句时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是三单式，谓语动词用三单式enjoys，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；collect stamps“集邮”；故答案为My brother enjoys collecting stamps.
79．
根据图片和“have，twice”，可知本句应表达为“我去过两次伦敦。”本句时态为现在完成时，主语是I，have been to“曾经去过某地”；London“伦敦”；“两次”twice；故答案为I have been to London twice.
80．
根据图片和“it，necessary”，可知本句应表达为“我们有必要保持充足的睡眠。我们有必要早点睡觉。”It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”；“需要足够的睡眠”take enough sleep/go to bed early；故填It’s necessary for us to take enough sleep./It’s necessary for us to go to bed early.

81．fourth
82．in
83．a
84．special
85．stones
86．home
87．and
88．considered
89．earliest
90．miss
【分析】
本文主要介绍了武夷山的相关情况，包括它的地理位置，独特的风景以及它的价值。
81．
句意：它是继泰山、黄山、峨眉山之后，中国第四座在该名单上的山。此处表示第四座山，用序数词表顺序，故填fourth。
82．
句意：武夷山位于福建省的北部。固定搭配：in the north of“在……的北部”，故填in。
83．
句意：武夷山绵延数百公里，犹如一条青龙在福建、浙江、江西、广东四省之间翱翔。此处表示“一条青龙”，表泛指，且green是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
84．
句意：在70平方公里的武夷山，游客可以享受许多独特的自然景观，如奇山、蜿蜒的河流、深洞、奇石等等。根据音标所示，special表示“特殊的”，故填special。
85．
句意：在70平方公里的武夷山，游客可以享受许多独特的自然景观，如奇山、蜿蜒的河流、深洞、奇石等等。此空与rivers，caves构成并列关系，所以此空也应填名词的复数形式，故填stones。
86．
句意：它是大约2527种植物和5000种野生动物的家园。根据音标所示，home表示“家”，故填home。
87．
句意：武夷山还具有巨大的文化和历史价值。“cultural”与“historical value”是并列关系，用and连接并列的词语，故填and。
88．
句意：大红袍在当地被认为是茶中之王。主语“Da Hong Pao tea”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填considered。
89．
句意：在所有的中国茶中，它是最早传入欧美的一种。比较范围“Of all the Chinese teas”是三者以上，应填形容词的最高级，故填earliest。
90．
句意：如果你来福建，你不应该错过它。根据音标所示，miss表示“错过”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填miss。
91．例文
Dear David,
I’m writing to share with you my experience on the study tour. My classmates and I went to the Red Army Farm last Friday. We took a bus to get there.
When we arrived, the head of the farm gave us a warm welcome. He led us to the Red Army Museum and told us the stories of the Red Army. Then we visited animals in the animal house and learned to feed them. The most interesting thing was that we cooked the meal by ourselves.
Though we were tired, we did have a great day and learned a lot.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图的提示，写出研学旅行的经历，导图提供的信息要写全面，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。