2021年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，用单词的正确形式完成句子，语法填空，单词填空，多任务混合问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．—Is this your phone, Amy?
—No. You’d better ask Peter. He is looking for ________.
A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
2．Don’t ask me. I know as ________ as you do.
A．few B．little C．many D．more
3．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．But
4．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.
A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives
5．Teenagers need to ________ against any possible danger around them.
A．stop B．watch C．guard D．warn
6．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
7．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
8．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
9．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
10．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
11．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.
—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain
12．Having a dream is the first step, but whether you can realize it depends on ________.
A．how will you do it B．who are you
C．what you will do D．where you will go
13．—All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
—________!
A．Good luck B．Good time C．Good news D．Good day
14．Please put the following sentences in the correct order to form a short passage.
①We have more subjects.②I spend more time on my homework than before.
③Some subjects are difficult.④It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④①②③ D．①③②④
15．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack
C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous

二、完型填空
A master was said to be 16 to make mountains move.
A man came to him asking for a show. The master sat 200 meters away in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the foot of it and said that was the 17 of the show. The man was greatly puzzled and begged him to explain. The master said, “There has 18 been a way to make mountains move. What you can do is to go to the mountain 19 it doesn’t come.”
One of my friends was very 20 to be a businessman, but he was determined to be a painter. He stopped working in a company and 21 himself to painting at home. Several years later, however, he made 22 progress in painting.
He was very sad. 23 thinking carefully for some time, he 24 to start doing business again. It took him only a few years to become a successful businessman.
Meanwhile, he spent his spare time in painting and talking with painters. His works 25 won high praise from painters. He had his collections 26 . His dream of becoming a painter 27 at last.
Everybody 28 a goal to struggle for. If the goal is set in a 29 direction, he or she has to make a timely adjustment. If the goal can’t be changed, he or she has to change himself or herself first and try another 30 to achieve it.
16．A．strong B．tall C．able D．good
17．A．end B．part C．key D．start
18．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
19．A．because B．unless C．while D．if
20．A．generous B．suitable C．interested D．serious
21．A．spent B．took C．devoted D．tried
22．A．no B．much C．not D．many
23．A．As B．Until C．Before D．After
24．A．decided B．directed C．discussed D．discovered
25．A．hardly B．finally C．exactly D．nearly
26．A．to publish B．publishing C．published D．be published
27．A．came true B．came out C．put down D．turned down
28．A．puts up B．gives up C．sets up D．shows up
29．A．good B．wrong C．proper D．correct
30．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．method


三、阅读单选
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds with his neighbours.
“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbours when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbours grow poor quality com, cross pollination will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.
31．From the story, we know that the farmer ________.
A．sold best corn to his neighbors B．was good at growing corn
C．didn’t have special growing sills D．organized the farmers’ fair every year
32．The farmer’s corn grew well partly because ________.
A．his neighbors also grew good corn B．his neighbors gave him the best seeds
C．he was good at doing cross-pollination D．he stopped others from growing good corn

A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed one day: “I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please exchange our bodies.”
The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his mate, woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money, drove to pay the bills, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home.
But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m.. He hurried to finish the chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, arranged for them to do their homework, and then headed into the kitchen.
At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.
The next morning, he awoke, immediately knelt by the bed and prayed: “I was so wrong to envy my wife’s daily work. Oh please, let us trade back.” He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.
33．Why did the husband want to exchange bodies with his wife?
A．Because he wanted his wife to see what his life was like.
B．Because he wanted to stay at home and look after their children.
C．Because he wanted to experience his wife’s life for a day.
D．Because his wife was very tired and he wanted to help her.
34．From Paragraphs 2-4 we can infer that the husband ________.
A．didn’t know how to do chores B．didn’t get to rest
C．had trouble cooking dinner D．enjoyed doing household chores
35．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean?
A．patient B．energetic C．tired D．excited
36．What might the husband do after this one-day experience?
A．Quarrel with his wife. B．Continue experiencing.
C．Do less housework. D．Respect his wife’s work more.

When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.
On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
37．Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
38．Which of the fllowing is TRUE about Beidou?
A．It only works in China. B．Its newest satellites are more accurate.
C．It started working on June 23. D．It will have more satellites in the future.
39．What does a satnav system do?
A．It helps people plan trips. B．It helps people shop online.
C．It lets people send text navigate. D．It makes people’s phones smarter.
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Beidou can be used in many areas. B．Beidou can monitor everything on Earth.
C．There’re 60 Beidou satellites above Earth D．Beidou will replace mobile phone networks.

Tom: You enjoy playing computer games, don’t you, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tom: Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he should get a life!
Tom: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well it sounds like you need to say something!
Tom: What can I do? I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted (沉迷).
Peter: Well, the trouble is, the more you play, the more you want to improve. So sometimes it’s difficult to stop. Does he like doing anything else? He must have other things he likes to do.
Tom: Well, he used to like playing bowling.
Peter: That’s easy then...why not go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.
Tom: Do you think that will help?
Peter: If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games. He will enjoy other things and he may stop wanting to play the games so much.
(A couple of weeks later Tom talks with Peter again)
Peter: So how are things with Sam?
Tom: Better now. I told him I didn’t want to play computer games all the time. I suggested going to the bowling club with some other friends.
Peter: And did he want to go?
Tom: He wouldn’t come with us the first time, but then we all told him we had a good time. So the next time he said he would come along.
Peter: He didn’t want to miss the fun!
Tom: It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. And next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!
41．What does the underlined phrase “get a life” properly mean?
A．Live a full and rich life. B．Be sent to school.
C．Live a terrible life. D．Be sent to hospital.
42．Why does Tom hate going to Sam’s house? Because ________.
A．they have nothing in common
B．Sam always plays and talks about computer games
C．Sam doesn’t care about their friendship
D．Tom dislikes playing computer games
43．What’s Peter trying to do?
A．To break the friendship between Tom and Sam.
B．To offer Tom some advice.
C．To force Tom to be friendly to Sam.
D．To ask Tom to go to the bowling club.
44．With the help of his friends, Sam has started to change ________.
A．his work style. B．his time of getting up.
C．his lifestyle. D．his attitude to study.


四、用单词的正确形式完成句子

themselves as good as shape opposite as well as politely

45．The tall boy always behaves ________ in public.
46．Australian seasons are the ________ of ours.
47．It’s you who ________ your life and your future.
48．Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
49．Students should learn to express ________ clearly in front of others.


五、语法填空
Imagine that you’re taking a trip from Asia to Europe by ship. Which way is the 50． (fast)? Before 1869, people didn’t have too many 51． (choose). They had to take a long trip around the 52． (south) part of Africa. However, the opening of the Suez Canal that year provided a shortcut.
The canal is a man-made waterway that 53． (connect) the Mediterranean (地中海) to the Red Sea. It is a lifeline for the world’s sea trade. The canal is quite important for 54． (carry) oil. About 7 percent of the world’s oil goes through the canal. Even 55． (day) goods like toilet paper and coffee pass through it. If the canal 56． (stop) working for a long time, shortages of goods can make prices 57． (rise).
The ship Ever Given got stuck in the canal for six days because of high winds. The accident showed the 58． (important) of the canal. Experts suggest improving the canal’s equipment and management 59． (avoid) future accidents.


六、单词填空
Morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard Mountain Airlines Flight MA567 from Beijing to San Francisco. The distance b60． Beijing and San Francisco is 9084km. Our flight will take 12 h61． and 25 minutes. We are now third in line for take-off and we are expected to be in the air in seven minutes. Right now we ask that you fasten your seatbelts and make sure all baggage underneath your seat or in the overhead bin above you. We also ask that your seats and tray tables are in the upright position for take-off. Please turn o62． all personal electronic devices, including laptops and cell phones. Smoking is not a63． for the whole flight. The Captain and all crew members sincerely thank you for choosing Mountain Airlines. We wish you a p64． journey.


七、多任务混合问题
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be ________.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
(每题答案不超过6个单词)
65．Who wrote this poem “A farewell song”?
66．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem?
67．What would the joumey to the west be like?
68．Which word is missing in the blank?
A．met B．seen C．visited D．talked
69．What did the poet want to express in this poem?


八、材料作文
70． 你校英语社团举办“剧本创作大赛”。请以“My own drama story”为题，以下要点作为提示，展开合理想象，编写一段90词左右的故事。
Main characters: Li Hai, fourteen years old, helpful, calm ...
Mr. Sun, his neighbor, seventy years old, alone ...
Time: last Sunday afternoon
Place: Mr. Sun’s house
Storyline: ...
注意:
1.短文需包含以上要点，展开合理想象并适当发挥。
2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
My own drama story
Li Hai is fourteen years old.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：——埃米，这是你的手机吗 ？——不是。你最好问一下彼得。他正在寻找他的手机。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。答句中he是主语，所以此处使用his，相当于his phone，表示“寻找他的手机”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：不要问我，我和你知道的一样少。
考查词义辨析。few很少的；little很少的；many许多；more更多的。根据“Don’t ask me”可知，从句意上此空表示“少”，排除C和D选项。know little表示“知之甚少”，是固定搭配，故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。
考查连词。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是；根据句意可知，此处表达的是“虽然……，但是……”，且从句在前，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he left school”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has。故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：青少年需要防范身边可能出现的危险。
考查动词辨析。stop停止；watch观看；guard保护；warn警告。根据“against any possible danger around them”可知，此处考查guard against的用法，表示“防止，提防”，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”
考查习语。burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知，此处应用no pain, no gain形容比较贴切，故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：有一个梦想是第一步，但是你能否实现它取决于你将要做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“whether you can realize it depends on”可知，空格处表达你将做什么。故选C。
13．A
【详解】
句意：——我们所有人都将在六月参加高中入学考试。——祝您好运！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝您好运；Good time好时机；Good news好消息；Good day好日子。根据“All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June”可知，得知对方要参加重要的考试后，一般应表达祝对方好运，故选A。
14．B
【详解】
句意：请把下列句子按正确的顺序排成短文。
考查句子排序。①We have more subjects.我们有更多的科目。②I spend more time on my homework than before.我花在家庭作业上的时间比以前多了。③Some subjects are difficult.有些科目很难。④It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。根据四个句子的意思可知，③肯定排在②前，①排在③前，④是主题句，一般应放在段首，故顺序应该是④①③②，故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。
考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。

16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【分析】
本文首先讲述了一个大师移山的故事，然后大师讲述了他朋友想成为画家，并为之努力的事情，最后告诉大家应该设定目标，并为之努力，如果实现不了目标，就换个方法去实现目标。
16．
句意：据说大师能使山移动。
strong强壮的；tall高的；able能够的；good好的。be able to do sth.能够做某事。根据“make mountains move”可推断，空格处表达“能够”移山。故选C。
17．
句意：大师在200米外的一座山前坐了一会儿，然后走到山脚下说表演到此结束。
end结束；part部分；key关键；start开始。根据“The master sat 200 meters away in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the foot of it”可推断，大师应该是说表演“结束”。故选A。
18．
句意：从来没有一种方法能使山脉移动。
always总是；never从不；often常常；ever曾经。根据“The master sat 200 meters away in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the foot of it”可知，大师没有移动山，由此可推断，大师应该是说“从来没有”方法能移山。故选B。
19．
句意：如果山不来，你能做的就是去山上。
because因为；unless除非；while然而；if如果。分析空格前后句可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
20．
句意：我的一个朋友很适合做商人，但他决心要当画家。
generous慷慨的；suitable合适的；interested感兴趣的；serious严肃的。根据“… to be a businessman, but he was determined to be a painter.”可知，空格所在句应该是说他“适合”做商人，但他要做画家。故选B。
21．
句意：他不再在一家公司工作，而是专心在家画画。
spent花费；took花费（时间）；devoted投入（时间、精力等）；tried试图。devote… to doing sth.致力于做某事。根据“He stopped working in a company”可知，空格处应该是表达“致力于”画画。故选C。
22．
句意：然而，几年后，他在绘画方面没有任何进展。
no没有（后接名词）；much很多（后接不可数名词）；not不；many很多（后接可数名词复数）。根据“however”可知，他一直努力画画，但是却没有进步，“progress”是名词。故选A。
23．
句意：仔细考虑了一段时间后，他决定重新开始做生意。
As正如；Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“… start doing business again.”可推断，他应该是考虑了一段时间“后”。故选D。
24．
句意：仔细考虑了一段时间后，他决定重新开始做生意。
decided决定；directed指导；discussed讨论；discovered发现。根据“… to start doing business again”可推断，他应该是“决定”重新经商。故选A。
25．
句意：他的作品最终赢得了画家们的高度赞扬。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；exactly正确地；nearly几乎。根据“Meanwhile, he spent his spare time in painting and talking with painters.”可推断，他的画“最终”赢得了赞扬。故选B。
26．
句意：他出版了他的收藏。
to publish出版（动词不定式）；publishing动词的现在分词；published动词的过去分词；be published动词的被动语态。have sth. done（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。根据“His works … won high praise from painters.”可知，他应该是“出版”他的画，强调动作完成。故选C。
27．
句意：他当画家的梦想终于实现了。
came true实现；came out出来了；put down放下；turned down拒绝。根据“He had his collections …”和“His dream ”可知，他的画家梦“实现”了。故选A。
28．
句意：每个人都设定奋斗的目标。
puts up张贴；gives up放弃；sets up设置、设定、建立；shows up出现。根据“If the goal is set …”可知，每个人都“设定”目标。故选C。
29．
句意：如果目标定错了方向，他（她）就要及时做出调整。
good好的；wrong错的；proper正确的；correct正确的。根据“he or she has to make a timely adjustment.”可推断，空格处应该表达目标定“错了”。故选B。
30．
句意：如果目标无法改变，他或她必须先改变自己，尝试另一种方法来实现。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；method方法。根据“If the goal can’t be changed, he or she has to change himself or herself first…”并结合画家从放弃工作专心作画转变为一边经商一边作画，最后实现了画家梦可推断，空格处应该是表达尝试另一种“方法”。故选D。

31．D
32．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.”可知，每年，他都会参加州农交会，并因他的玉米获得最高奖。由此可知，农民每年都组织农交会。故选D。
32．
推理判断题。根据“If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn too.”可知，如果这个农民要种高质量的玉米，他必须帮助他的邻居也种好玉米。由此可推断，农民的玉米长得很好，部分原因是他的邻居也种了好玉米。故选A。

33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个男人觉得自己每天工作很累，觉得妻子待在家里很清闲，因此他祈祷和妻子互换身份，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活以后，发现妻子比自己更辛苦，因此他对自己的妻子更加理解和尊重。
33．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want her to know what I go through”可知，因为他想让他妻子看看他的生活是什么样的。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his mate, woke up his kids…”，第三段中“But he couldn’t rest after getting home.”和第四段中“At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad…By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.”可知，这位丈夫从早忙到晚，根本没有时间休息。故选B。
35．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“couldn’t wait to go to bed himself”可知，他迫不及待要去睡觉，说明他很累，所以划线部分单词exhausted与tired的意思相同，意为“累的”。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.”可知，这位丈夫有了这样的一天经历以后，他更加尊重自己的妻子了。故选D。

37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统。
37．
细节理解题。根据“It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo”可知，它是第四个全球导航系统，故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的介绍“It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知，最新的卫星越来越精确了，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go”及“This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems”可知，卫星导航系统可以帮助人们导航，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business”可知，北斗可以被用于许多领域，故选A。

41．A
42．B
43．B
44．C
【分析】
本文主要是一段对话，汤姆向彼得寻求建议。他的朋友山姆沉溺于电脑游戏，彼得建议多外出玩耍，改变生活方式。
41．
词义猜测题。根据“Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day”可知，汤姆认为他的朋友山姆每天都谈论的是电脑游戏，汤姆不喜欢山姆这样。由此可推断，彼得应该是建议汤姆告诉山姆应该过充实而丰富的生活。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day… I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted.”可知，汤姆不想去山姆家，是因为山姆总是玩电脑游戏，并且谈论的也是电脑游戏。故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games. He will enjoy other things and he may stop wanting to play the games so much…It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more.”可知，汤姆根据彼得的建议，邀请山姆出去玩，并且减少了山姆玩电脑游戏的时间，由此可推断，彼得给山姆提供了一些建议。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. And next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!”可知，山姆现在开始出去玩，并且谈论电脑游戏少了，由此可知，山姆开始改变他的生活方式了。故选C。

45．politely
46．opposite
47．shape
48． as well as
49．themselves
【分析】
45．
句意：那个高个子男孩在公共场合总是彬彬有礼。根据“The tall boy always behaves...in public.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是表现的很有礼貌，空格处表达“礼貌地”，修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填politely。
46．
句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“相反”，英语表达为opposite，故填opposite。
47．
句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“It’s you who...your life and your future.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“塑造”，是动词shape，先行词是you，动词应用原形，故填shape。
48．
句意：火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting...challenging.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“也”，as well as“也”，表示并列，故填as well as。
49．
句意：学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据“Students should learn to express...clearly in front of others.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，主语是复数人称，此处应用themselves指代，故填themselves。

50．fastest
51．choices
52．southern
53．connects
54．carrying
55．daily
56．stops
57．rise
58．importance
59．to avoid
【分析】
本文主要介绍了苏伊士运河给人们带来的便捷之处，并且专家提出为了避免发生事故，要改善运河的设备和管理。
50．
句意：哪一种方法是最快的？此处有比较之意，在所有的方法中哪一种是最快的，用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。
51．
句意：在1869年之前，人们没有太多的选择。too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice，故填choices。
52．
句意：他们不得不绕非洲南部作一次长途旅行。此空修饰名词part，要用形容词，south对应的形容词是southern，故填southern。
53．
句意：这条运河是连接地中海和红海的人工水道。此处是定语从句，先行词waterway是单数形式，在从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填connects。
54．
句意：这条运河对运输石油很重要。介词for后接动名词，故填carrying。
55．
句意：甚至像厕纸和咖啡这样的日常用品都要经过它。此空修饰名词goods，需要用形容词，故填daily。
56．
句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语canal是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填stops。
57．
句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填rise。
58．
句意：这次事故表明了运河的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处是“名词+of+名词”的结构，故此空应填名词，故填importance。
59．
句意：专家建议改善运河的设备和管理，以避免未来的事故。根据“improving the canal’s equipment and management …future accidents”可知，改善设备和管理的目的是避免事故，用动词不定式表目的，故填to avoid。

60．(b)etween
61．(h)ours
62．(o)ff
63．(a)llowed
64．(p)leasant
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。这是一则飞机起飞前播放的广播。
60．
句意：北京到旧金山的距离是9084公里。根据“The distance … Beijing and San Francisco is 9084km.”结合首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配，表示两地之间用between A and B，故填(b)etween。
61．
句意：我们的飞行时间为12小时25分钟。根据“Our flight will take 12 … and 25 minutes.”可知“take+time”表示需要多少时间，后面有25 minutes，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是12 hours“12小时”，故填(h)ours。
62．
句意：请关闭所有个人电子设备，包括笔记本电脑和手机。根据“Please turn … all personal electronic devices, including laptops and cell phones.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上不能使用电子产品，需要全部关掉，turn off“关闭、关掉”，固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填(o)ff。
63．
句意：整个航班都不允许吸烟。根据“Smoking is not … for the whole flight.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上是禁烟的，所以不能抽烟。sth. is not allowed“做什么事情是不被允许的”，故填(a)llowed。
64．
句意：祝您旅途愉快。根据“We wish you a … journey.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“祝您旅途愉快。”wish sb. a pleasant journey“祝某人旅途愉快”，故填(p)leasant。

65．Wang Wei.
66．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
67．Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
68．B
69．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
【分析】
文章是用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
65．
根据“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”及常识可知，《送元二使安西》是唐代诗人王维写的，故填Wang Wei。
66．
根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”中的“morning rain”可知，诗的开头描写的是美丽的早晨景色，故填A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
67．
根据“Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship.”可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会很艰难。故填Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship.
68．
根据“Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a litte sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates…had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，王维不得不和他的朋友元二告别，也就是以后不再相见，所以空格处应填seen，故选B。
69．
根据“but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的)…This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.”可知，诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/关心/担心/祝福，故填His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
70．例文
My own drama story
Li Hai is fourteen years old. He is a helpful boy. He is ready to help people in need any time.
Last Sunday afternoon, he was alone at home. He did some reading after finishing his homework. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw much smoke from next door. The seventy-year-old Mr. Sun lives alone next to his flat, so he went in and found Mr. Sun in the kitchen. His leg was badly hurt and couldn’t get out. The smoke was heavy and the fire was hot, but Li Hai was quite calm. He dialed 119 first, rushed to the bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he put a wet blanket over Mr. Sun and helped him out safely.
What a brave and helpful boy!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容，以“My own drama story”为题，展开合理想象并适当发挥，编写一篇故事。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段简单明要地介绍其中一个角色李海；第二段讲述李海和孙先生上周日下午发生的事情经过；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。