“超级全能生”2021届高三全国卷地区3月联考试题（乙卷）+英语+答案（无听力）

这是一份“超级全能生”2021届高三全国卷地区3月联考试题（乙卷）+英语+答案（无听力），共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Prepare fr graduatin. B. G hme early. C. D laundry.
3. Wh likes pizza?
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill
4. What's the prbable relatinship between Jane and Mary?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Clleagues.
5. Hw des the man prbably feel when singing karake?
A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Richard?
A. A writer. B. A phtgrapher. C. An interviewer.
7. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a bk. B. Taking a picture. C. Lking fr a building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the wman prbably d in the summer?
A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. G t China.
9. Why des the wman talk t her father?
A. T brrw sme mney.
B. T get herself a new watch.
C. T ask fr advice abut travelling.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Tm nw?
A. At hme. B. In hspital. C. At a restaurant.
11. Wh drve the car?
A. Tm. B. Bb. C. The wman.
12. Why will Tm be punished?
A. Fr drunk driving. B. Fr being late. C. Fr destrying a tree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman required t d?
A. T give an interview. B. T g shpping first. C. T fill in an applicatin frm.
14. What is 2085?
A. The wman's pst cde.
B. The wman's huse number.
C. The wman's driver license number.
15. What des the wman want t brrw?
A. Bks. B. Vides. C. Mney.
16. What will the wman prbably get next week?
A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membership card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker cme back frm?
A. A risky jurney. B. A business trip. C. A visit t his hmetwn.
18. What wuld the agent help t d?
A. Cancel the flight passengers missed.
B. Lead passengers t the leaving area.
C. Organize htels and re-bk flights.
19. Hw wuld thers finally reach their destinatin?
A. By taking caches.
B. By taking the last flight f the day.
C. By running hurriedly themselves.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A persnal verseas travel jurnal.
B. A persnal experience abut a flight delay.
C. A persnal idea abut hw t travel safely.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
QVC guest hst Anthny Luscia is there t tell abut the seasn's tp trending gifts. Act fast, thugh. These ht hliday picks culd sell ut fast.
Wem Smart Plug
Help a lved ne make their hme a smart hme with the Wem Smart Plug. It cnnects t Wi-Fi and runs ff a simple App, making it easy t cntrl any plugged-in device with the push f a buttn. A great gift fr senirs.
"They're fantastic fr lamps, Christmas lights, any device that can plug int an utlet(电源插座)," Luscia suggests.
Shp it: Wem Smart Plug, $ 38, amazn.cm
PwerLix Milk Frther
Whether yur friend is a casual cffee drinker r ges wide-eyed at the wrds "cld fam(泡沫)", there's prbably nthing quite like the cffee at their favrite cafe. Hme-made cffee is never quite the same until nw.
"The PwerLix Milk Frther is handheld, battery perated, and eclgically friendly," Luscia says. In lts f fun clrs.
Shp it: PwerLix Milk Frther, $ 18, amazn.cm
Amerus Magnetic Wden Chess Set
"The Amerus Magnetic Wden Chess Set is a must-have," Luscia says. S there's never been a better time t give the gift f chess.
"This is a beautiful wden prtable chess game with magnetic(磁性的)applicatin," Luscia ntes, making transprting the bard easy, perfect fr games in a crwded living rm r, in the yard r the park.
Shp it:Amerus Magnetic Wden Chess Set, $ 43, amazn.cm
Halluci Wmen's Crss Band Slippers
Luscia says the Halluci slipper takes "the gift f a slipper t a whle new level". Great fr everyne, with a light ftbed and a nn-slip bttm, these are the very hme ftwear fr winter.
"They are like stepping int cluds," says Luscia. Desn't that sund gd? In 8 clrs.
Shp it: Halluci Wmen's Crss Band Slippers, $ 26, amazn.cm
21. What's the writing purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce fur fun prducts. B. T prmte fur ht-sale prducts.
C. T ffer tips n hw t chse gifts. D. T make cmments n tp trending gifts.
22. Which f the fllwing is a gd chice fr the ld?
A. Wem Smart Plug. B. PwerLix Milk Frther.
C. Halluci Wmen's Crss Band Slippers. D. Amerus Magnetic Wden Chess Set.
23. What d PwerLix Milk Frther and Halluci Wmen's Crss Band Slippers have in cmmn?
A. They're easy t carry arund. B. They're ppular with the yung.
C. They're necessities f ur daily life. D. They're in varius clrs fr selectin.
B
Captain Tm Mre, the WW II veteran(老兵)has raised mre than￡23 millin fr NHS (Natinal Health Service) charities by walking 100 laps f his garden befre his 100th birthday. The Gvernment n Saturday annunced that the frmer tank cmmander will be the guest f hnur at the pening f NHS Nightingale Hspital in Harrgate next week.
Husing secretary Rbert Jenrick said at Saturday's press cnference, "I can't think f a mre wrthy persn t be the guest f hnur at the pening f the new Nightingale Hspital in Harrgate next week. Als, fittingly, the cunty f his birth, Yrkshire. I'm sure that everyne will want t jin me in thanking Captain Tm fr his truly heric effrts."
Mr. Mre said he was "hnured" t be asked t pen ne f seven Nightingale hspitals that have been set up arund the cuntry as part f a massive NHS effrt t respnd t the glbal health emergency.
He said, "I am still amazed by the amunt f kindness and genersity frm the UK public wh cntinue t give despite it being an uncertain time fr many. I think the amunt raised demnstrates just hw much we all value the devtin and sacrifices made by ur NHS wrkers. I fught during a war and they are nw fighting in a war t."
"I'm hnured t be pening the NHS Nightingale Yrkshire and Humber and t get t thank many f the NHS wrkers directly. I knw that having extra beds available fr the sick, if needed, will be reassuring(安慰的)t thse wrkers, as it wuld have been t me when I was n the frntline."
Mr. Mre, wh was raising mney fr NHS Charities Tgether, cmpleted his 100th lap last week. He has captured the imaginatin f the natin. Mr. Mre initially intended t raise￡1 000 fr the NHS charity, but smashed(打破)the target within days. He has said he will keep walking as lng as peple keep giving.
24. Hw did Captain Tm help cllect mney?
A. By vlunteering in charities. B. By walking laps in his garden.
C. By setting up fundraising rganizatins. D. By getting supprt frm the gvernment.
25. What can we infer frm Rbert Jenrick's wrds?
A. Captain Tm's effrts get recgnized. B. Captain Tm was regarded as a war her.
C. Captain Tm's hmetwn lacks health care. D. Captain Tm was elected by Rbert Jenrick.
26. What did Captain Tm mean by saying "they are nw fighting in a war t" in Paragraph 4?
A. They are suffering frm a terrible war. B. They have difficulty in raising mney.
C. They are devted t saving the patients. D. They are facing the threat f lsing jbs.
27. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B. A nvel. C. A bigraphy. D. A magazine.
C
We've all had thse crazy, vivid dreams that trigger(引起)a Ggle search the secnd we wake up. But what d dreams mean, if anything, abut ur waking lives?
"Dreams represent sleep mentatin(精神活动)-als knwn as imagery and thinking during sleep-and there are many aspects t that," says David Neubauer, M. D. , assciate prfessr f psychiatry and behaviral sciences at Jhn Hpkins Bayview Medical Center. In ther wrds, dreams are a series f fragmented(碎片化的)visins and thughts that cme t us while we're uncnscius.
Dreams ccur mstly during REM sleep, als knwn as paradxical sleep-a sleep stage in which "yur brain is mderately active and thinking abut things and prcessing infrmatin," says Philip Gehrman, Ph. D. , assciate prfessr f clinical psychlgy in psychiatry at the Hspital f the University f Pennsylvania.
Mst f ur dreams take place during REM sleep but we can als have dreams thrughut ther stages f the sleep cycle. "We nw understand that yu can dream in ther stages f sleep as well, hwever, nn-REM dreams are the nes that are bring, and usually nt t interesting," says Gehrman.
D dreams serve a purpse besides making us wnder what the universe culd pssibly be signaling? Scientists believe that they d but there's still a lt f research t be dne befre we get clse t a definite answer.
"One thing that we d knw is that the emtinal cntent reflects ur waking emtins-if we're experiencing a stressr r anxiety that actually fllws us int sleep," says Gehrman. That explains why yu might find yurself dreaming abut being back in schl and missing a test if yu've been really anxius abut yur jb.
Neubauer adds that while ur dreams can be useful fr helping us better remember things, they can als help us frget the mments we'd rather nt hld n t. "Think f it as a cmputer prcessing what is imprtant t keep and what t get rid f," he says.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Why dreams represent sleep mentatin. B. Hw dreams take place.
C. What dreams are. D. When dreams ccur.
29. When d dreams happen in mst cases?
A. Over the nn-REM stages. B. Int a deeper stage f sleep.
C. Thrughut the sleep cycle. D. During the REM sleep stage.
30. Why d we dream accrding t the text?
A. Due t ur waking emtins. B. Due t a supernatural pwer.
C. Due t the changes f ur jb. D. Due t missing an imprtant test.
31. Why is a cmputer mentined?
A. T prve dreams are meaningless. B. T explain the functin f dreaming.
C. T shw the cmplexity f dreams. D. T suggest bad mments be frgtten.
D
A 19th century claim has fueled a 21st century debate abut hw a warming climate might reshape animals. Beginning in the early 1800s, bilgists identified multiple "rules" describing the eclgical and evlutinary impacts f temperature.
Glger's rule, named after German bilgist Cnstantin Glger, declared that animals in warmer regins usually have darker appearances, whereas thse in cler regins are lighter. Amng mammals, darker skin and hair was thught t prtect against damaging ultravilet light. Amng birds, the specific melanin pigments(黑色素)in darker feathers seem t resist bacterial infestatin.
Kaspar Dethey, an rnithlgist wh lives in Australia and wrks remtely fr the Max Planck Institute fr Ornithlgy in Germany, has led a campaign ver the past few years t blw up Glger's rule and replace it with smething mre accurate.“It has been surrunded by cnfusin since frever," he says, partly because the 1833 bk where Glger laid ut his data "cntained s much infrmatin, making it difficult t understand and was awfully written".
Earlier this mnth, Delhey and three clleagues published an essay in Current Bilgy. Their main cmplaint is that Glger's rule put tgether temperature and humidity(湿度). Humidity leads t rich plant life, which ffers shadws t hide frm natural enemies. Animals therefre tend t be darker in wet places.
Delhey argues that if yu cntrl humidity, Glger's rule gets flipped n its head-warming leads t lighter animals. That's especially true fr cld-blded critters, he says. Insects and reptiles rely n utside heat surces, and in cld places, their dark appearances help absrb sunlight. In warmer regins, that limit is relaxed, and they end up lighter. Delhey calls this the "thermal melanism hypthesis".
Hwever, scientists may sn have mre data n this tpic than they can handle, as the planet's temperatures push higher. And if glbal warming gets truly serius, even the mst time-tested ecgegraphic rules may prve meaningless as habitats and species disappear.
32. Which f the statements agree with Glger's rule?
A. Warming leads t lighter animals. B. Warmer climate makes animals darker.
C. Animals have bigger ears in ht climates. D. Animals have larger bdies in cler regins.
33. Where des Kaspar Delhey disagree?
A. Glger's rule is less reliable. B. Glger's bk is hard t understand.
C. Humidity is mixed with temperature. D. Animals tend t be darker in wet places.
34. What des the underlined phrase "flipped n its head" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Tricky. B. Oppsite. C. Accurate. D. Meaningless.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Skin Change f Animals B. The Harm f Glbal Warming
C. A Debate Based n Glger's Rule D. An Essay Published by Kaspar Delhey
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't say "Cheese", make a V!
V-sign is a cmmn sight in infrmal, fun phts f peple. It's a gesture that says "I feel happy. Things are kay. Life is gd." 36
In the West, the V-sign has an assciatin with Winstn Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign t stand fr "Victry" t bst the cnfidence and cheerfulness f the British during Wrld War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is nw knwn all arund the wrld.
In Asia, the V-sign first became ppular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread t China and Suth Krea. 37 The first cncerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn cmpeted at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during ne f her rutines but she remained smiling thrughut. 38 Off the rink(溜冰场), Lynn ften flashed the V-sign t phtgraphers. It's thught that Lynn's ppularity at this time sparked the Japanese lve f the V-sign.
The secnd thery was put frward by Japanese entertainment shw Dwntwn DX which discvered that a ppular actr named Jun Inue starred in a series f cmmercials fr Knica cameras, als in 1972. 39 In ding s, it is believed Jun Inue started the trend f making the V-sign when psing fr phtgraphs in Japan.
40 It's all dwn t the ice skater wh fell n her butt r a 1970s camera cmmercial. Prbably.
A. D yu like t make a V-sign when taking a pht?
B. There are tw theries as t why it became s ppular.
C. These cmmercials all featured peple making the V-sign.
D. Studies shw that Chinese like this gesture mre than thers.
E. But have yu ever wndered why it is ppular t make a V-sign?
F. S there yu have it, that's hw the whle V-sign thing started in Japan.
G. Thus, her psitive spirit made her ppular in a cuntry f Olympic fever.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, arund the time that Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passver, I invite my 24-persn team t a jyful and special dinner at my place. T 41 the needs f all my students, the fd I 42 includes Ksher, vegetarian, vegan and gluten-free dishes.
I think that this 43 reflects the wider philsphy f my genmics(基因学)lab: we aim t be a 44 , yet united grup f peple wrking in a glbal scientific netwrk. My lab mstly 45 Israeli wmen and men investigating translatinal medicine. We have many different 46 : biinfrmatics, cmputer science, bilgy, medicine. But ne f the mst bvius 47 is ur religins and the rle f thse religins in ur lives.
Yet when peple 48 my lab, they gather tgether, first thrugh their cmmn 49 in science, and then as they get t knw ne anther and sparetime 50 including yga classes, rck climbing, and cking. We becme a chesive(有凝聚力的)team. I'm 51 this chesin and the new friendships in my lab, and d my best t 52 them: I assign specific students the task f 53 celebratins f special events such as birthdays, weddings, and wrk anniversaries.
I'm als really 54 abut recruitment(招收).I interview many students befre I 55 the right nes fr my lab. They must be 56 capable, f curse-but it's just as imprtant that they're 57 , interesting and interested in thers. They shuld be prepared t 58 varius pints f view and cultures.
As the principal investigatr, I see keeping a 59 f cultural backgrunds as an imprtant part f my jb. Such an accessible, varied and supprtive 60 prmtes new ideas and scientific breakthrughs.
41. A. knw B. accmmdate C. change D. understand
42. A. enjy B. stre C. prepare D. taste
43. A. habit B. traditin C. hbby D. principle
44. A. special B. happy C. large D. diverse
45. A. picks ut B. turns dwn C. cnsists f D. takes in
46. A. backgrunds B. classes C. universities D. cuntries
47. A. differences B. evidence C. characteristics D. signs
48. A. visit B. praise C. jin D. aid
49. A. view B. belief C. task D. lve
50. A. activities B. celebratins C. ceremnies D. cmpetitins
51. A. surprised at B. prud f C. crazy abut D. interested in
52. A. teach B. persuade C. encurage D. attract
53. A. intrducing B. rganizing C. describing D. studying
54. A. active B. casual C. sure D. careful
55. A. judge B. test C. cmpare D. chse
56. A. scientifically B. physically C. mentally D. materially
57. A. wise B. friendly C. energetic D. humrus
58. A. respect B. prtect C. stand D. dubt
59. A. part B. quantity C. majrity D. variety
60. A. chance B. psitin C. envirnment D. relatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cvering an area f ver 100 000 square kilmeters, Hulunbeier Grassland 61 (lcate)in the nrtheast f Inner Mnglian Autnmus Regin, 300 kilmeters lng frm east t west and 200 kilmeters wide frm suth t nrth. The beauty f Hulunbeier Grassland is described in the Chinese pem 62 (vivid), "The sky is blue and the grassland is 63 (end); when the grass bws in the wind, hrses and 64 (sheep) appear in yur eyes". The name "Hulunbeier" is related t a beautiful stry. Once upn 65 time, there were a lt f gress(食人女妖)in the grassland, wh destryed the grass and killed animals. Then, a pretty and brave girl named Hulun and her belved man called Beier 66 (fight)against the mnsters fearlessly and had thse mnsters drwned. Afterwards, the lvers turned int tw lakes "Hulun" and "Beier", nurishing the grassland generatin after generatin. Far frm being plluted, the grassland is the best 67 (prtect)ne in China at present, which cntributes 68 the high-quality meat, diary fd and fur prduced here. Herds f cattle and flcks f sheep are seen 69 (run) after ne anther, shepherds sing sngs, and flwers blm dazzlingly. Everything 70 presents befre yur eyes is full f life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, ur family drive twenty miles t a beach with my dg, Prince, which stmach seems t be always crying ut fr fd, t have a picnic. Sn after arriving, I said, "Let's t eat the sandwiches. Prince and me haven't eaten anything s far." "Nt right nw. Swim first," my parents said. They placed the picnic basket n the shre, with a twel cvered the fd. We had much funs in the cl water. But a shrt while late, screams came frm my mm. Rushing ut the water, I saw Prince licking his lips. I bet that he wasn't hunger anymre. And everyne else was.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice



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