2021年山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选4，信息匹配，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年山东省淄博市桓台县（五四制）中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A．At B．In C．For D．On
2．—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
3．You’d better end it ________ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
A．even if B．before C．so that D．once
4．I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.
A．good B．better C．the better D．the best
5． ---You look very pretty, if I say so.
---Thanks a lot for saying that.
A．must B．may C．will D．have to
6．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a smart man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ________ it is closed.
A．unless B．since C．when D．though
7． Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.
A．climb B．climbed
C．are climbing D．have climbed
8．（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through
9．—How many apples do I have?
—You can have ________. I want none of them.
A．one B．all C．both D．some
10．_________ music she is playing!
A．What nice B．How nice C．What a nice D．How nice a

二、完型填空
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 11 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be narrator (解说者) for the play. 12 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 13 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) popping (炸开) 14 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 15 have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are 16 —even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 17 of people, too,” she added.
When I 18 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 19 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 20 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
11．A．developed B．came C．found D．disappeared
12．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since
13．A．difficulty B．mistake C．danger D．unhappiness
14．A．through B．past C．beyond D．behind
15．A．hardly B．only C．still D．also
16．A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful D．fresh
17．A．true B．kind C．same D．clever
18．A．remembered B．realized C．explained D．promised
19．A．representing B．complaining C．recommending D．reminding
20．A．honor B．progress C．value D．interest


三、阅读单选
The China’s high-speed railway infrastructure (基础设施) began with the construction (建设) of Qinhuangdao-Shenyang special line for passenger (乘客) transport in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average speed of 220 km/h.
Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It’s said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It’s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid (网格), which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert, says, “Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China”.
21．________ is the first HSR line in China.
A．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR B．The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR
C．The Beijing-Shanghai HSR D．The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR
22．What does the expert Feng Hao say?
A．Our country supports other countries in money.
B．Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.
C．Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.
D．Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.
23．Which of the following is mentioned?
A．The first builders of HSR. B．The speed of HSR.
C．The building materials of HSR. D．The ticket price of HSR.


It seems less common for children to get a bedtime story before sleeping from parents in Britain. A new study said that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children. The study also found that up to 50 percent of children would prefer to watch TV or play computer games rather than read a story. Researchers even discovered that most of British under-sevens do not even own a book. Parents came up with many kinds of reasons why they did not read to their children. Thirteen percent of parents said they had no time, nine percent said they were just too stressed, while others said their children were simply not interested in reading.
Some people tried to change the situation. They have started a bedtime story writing competition for children under seven. Ms. Hamilton, 31, told reporters, “I’m really excited to see all the different story ideas and can’t wait to see what the kids come up with. Choosing a winner is not easy.” She spoke about her own joy as a mother in reading bedtime stories, saying, “As a mum of three, I know just how enjoyable reading bedtime stories to my kids is.” A spokesman said, “We appreciate how important it is for parents and kids to spend quality (高质量的) time together, and bedtime stories are a great way to do just this.”
24．Half of the children don’t like ________ according to the passage.
A．watching TV B．playing computer games
C．reading a story D．doing housework
25．Which of the following is NOT the result of the new study?
A．Some parents don’t read stories to their children before going to bed.
B．Most of British under-seven children don’t have a book.
C．Parents have different kinds of reasons for not reading stories.
D．Most children have no time to listen to bedtime stories.
26．Ms. Hamilton thought it ________ to read bedtime stories to children.
A．difficult B．enjoyable C．exciting D．boring
27．From the passage we can know that in Britain ________.
A．most parents like reading bedtime stories to children
B．all the children are interested in the bedtime stories
C．a third of children don’t have any bedtime stories at all
D．it is not useful for children to get bedtime stories at all


四、补全短文5选4
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? 28． If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. 29． One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.”
30． This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. 31． If someone sticks to one topic (主题), it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
A．Here are several skills that good talkers have.
B．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
C．Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.
D．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
E.Almost anyone will answer a question.


五、信息匹配

I
II
32． Zhao Yuntian was born in 1962 in the south of China. There was no TV at his home when he was young.
33． Wang Jianguo was born in 1974 in Beijing. He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young.
34． Liu Haitao was born in 1981 in Shenzhen. Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household appliances (家用电器) went into people’s homes.
35． Zhang Hao was born in 1992. His childhood was happy. He could play computer games when he was young because computers began getting into people’s homes.
36． Li Bing was born in 2002. His childhood was fashionable. The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his spare time.
A．His father began to do business after the reform and opening-up (改革开放). And his family got a motorbike, a TV-set and a fridge.
B．He liked doing sports a lot and his favorite sport was ping-pong because lots of people at that time liked this activity very much.
C．Surfing the Internet was very popular when he was young. And he got a mobile phone when he went to school. And he often watched movies at the cinema.
D．Jumping rope and playing hide-and-seek were his main activities in his childhood. He went to bed early at night because there was no TV.
E. At first, he played computer games in the net bars. Then his family got a computer and he could do it at home.



六、用单词的正确形式完成短文
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
lives, bad, find, however, with, saying, even, grow, should, happy, because, talk
Everyone needs friends. There is an old 37．: friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to 38． friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it 39．.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not 40． a person has money or good looks, good friend 41． be kind and patient (有耐心的).
For example, if you have a 42． day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do their best to help. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your 43．.
But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight 44． your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to 45．, you could write a letter. 46． if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells us that friendship is the most important thing in life.


七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 47． (north) state of America, which is the 33rd 48． (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more 49． my state.
Several Indian tribes (部落) lived in Pennsylvania before Europeans came. The Dutch (荷兰人) came first, 50． (follow) by Sweden (瑞典人). British started colonies (殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 51． (take) control of the land.
Pennsylvania 52． (give) to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 53． (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 54． an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too! Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, 55． pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey’s, which is well known as the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 56． (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major (主要的) sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks. And hunting is popular here, too.


八、回答问题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Ever feel like no one really understands you? Well “ Pepper” could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is near them－making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with human.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过8个单词)
57．What kind of robot is Pepper?
___________________________________________________________
58．Where was Pepper shown on Friday?
____________________________________________________________
59．What can Rosie probably do at home?
__________________________________________________________
60．How can Pepper help humans in a natural accident?
____________________________________________________________
61．When can people buy a Pepper?
____________________________________________________________


九、话题作文
62． 生活中充满了爱。有父母的爱，有兄弟姐妹的爱，有朋友的爱，有老师的爱……请阅读以下内容，并以“Love”为话题简要地描述一件发生在你身边的事。
要求：
(1) 语言规范，字迹工整。
(2) 100词（开头部分已给出，不计入总词数）。
(3) 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Love means giving. Love means paying attention to others. Love means giving warmth to the one you love. Love also means understanding.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：在4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。
考查时间介词，At后跟具体时间点；In后接年、月、季节；For后接一段时间；On接具体的某一天。观察句子，这里是表示“在4月22日这一天”应该用on，故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——多么糟糕的一天呀！——每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有事情；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某件事情。根据上句“What a bad day!”语境可知，下句应是要表达“每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天”，故空处的词应是nothing。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：你最好趁早结束它，否则你会杀死自己的。
考查连词（词组）辨析。even if即使；before在……之前；so that以便，所以；once一旦。根据“You’d better end it ... it is too late”可知，是before引导的时间状语从句，表示“在太迟之前结束它”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：我去过很多餐馆，但我可以说这家是最好的。
考查形容词最高级。根据比较的范围“quite a few restaurants”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级；good的最高级是best，且形容词最高级之前要加the。故选D。
5．B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——如果我可以这样说，你看起来非常漂亮。must必须；may可以；will愿意；have to不得不。此处表示允许，故用情态动词may，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。

6．C
【详解】
句意：愚蠢的男人让女人闭嘴，而聪明的男人告诉她，她的嘴闭上的时候很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“her mouth is quite beautiful ... it is closed”可知，此处指嘴闭上的时候很漂亮，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
7．C
【分析】
考点：考查现在进行时的用法。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：每个人都想达到山顶，但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故选C。
8．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：现在几乎每个大学有一个网站，让我们浏览关于它的信息。look at看；look after照顾； look around向四周看；look through浏览；结合句意，应是在网站上浏览信息，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。

9．B
【详解】
句意：——我拿几个苹果？——你可以全部拿走。我一个都不要。
考查代词辨析。one一个，指代同名异物；all所有；both两者都；some一些。根据“I want none of them.”可知，一个都不想要，所以空处指可以全部拿走。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！本题music是不可数名词。故选择A.

11．D
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处，从而让女儿认识到世界上的每一个人都有其存在的价值。
11．
句意：但是一上舞台，我一句话也想不起来了。
developed发展；came来；found发现；disappeared消失。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be narrator (解说者) for the play.”可知，每一句话都从我的脑海中消失了。故选D。
12．
句意：尽管我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，问我要不要到花园里散散步。
If如果； Because因为；Though尽管；Since自从。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选C。
13．
句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不开心，问我要不要到花园里散散步。
difficulty困难；mistake错误；danger危险；unhappiness不开心。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be narrator (解说者) for the play.”可知，作者是不开心的。故选D。
14．
句意：我们可以看到蒲公英成束地从草丛中探出头来。
through穿过；past经过；beyond超出；behind在……后面。表达“从……中”用介词through。故选A。
15．
句意：从现在起，这个花园里就只有玫瑰了。
hardly几乎不；only仅仅； still仍然；also也、还。根据“I think I’ll dig up (挖光) all these weeds (野草),”除掉野草之后，就只剩下花了。故选B。
16．
句意：所有的花都是美丽的——甚至蒲公英！
harmless无害的；healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“But I like dandelions”可知，作者是说蒲公英和玫瑰都很漂亮。故选C。
17．
句意：人也是如此。
true真的；kind善良的；same相同的；clever聪明的。根据“every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”及句子“And that is…of people, too”可知，人也和花一样有自己的长处，给别人带来欢乐。故选A。
18．
句意：当我意识到她猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，告诉了她真相。
remembered记住；realized意识到；explained解释；promised 许诺。根据“I started to cry and told her the truth.”可知，此处是作者意识到妈妈来花园的意图。故选B。
19．
句意：“但你会是一个出色的解说员，”她说，提醒我我是多么喜欢大声朗读故事。
representing代表；complaining抱怨；recommending推荐；reminding提醒、使想起。此处是remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。故选D。
20．
句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我才知道世界上每个人都有自己的价值。
honor荣誉；progress进步；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“I felt proud of the role in the play.”可知，由于妈妈的鼓励，作者认识到了自己的价值。故选C。

21．A
22．D
23．B
【分析】
本文介绍了我国高速铁路过往与发展，并且着重介绍了我国为实行一带一路政策，准备于2020年前铺设世界最大、最快速的铁路网。
21．
细节理解题。根据第1段“The China’s high-speed railway infrastructure (基础设施) began with the construction (建设) of Qinhuangdao-Shenyang special line for passenger (乘客) transport in 1999.”（我国高速铁路的建设始于1999年秦皇岛-沈阳高速铁路的建设。）可知秦皇岛——沈阳高速铁路是中国第一条高铁线路。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第4段“Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planing to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China”（一带一路沿途，特别是中亚、南洋、中东和东欧国家的许多市场，都在计划建设高速铁路线，他们期待着从中国得到技术支持。）可知，专家冯浩说其他国家希望得到我国在高铁的技术支持。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。在第1段“So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average speed of 220 km/h.”（到目前为止，高铁已经运行了1700公里，平均时速220公里。）和第2段“It’s said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).”（据说，火车可以行驶400公里/小时，通过一带一路为中国和其他国家创造新的业务。）可知本文提到了高速铁路的速度；故选B。

24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。在英国，孩子们睡前听故事的古老传统正在逐渐消失。一项新的研究表明，大约三分之一的家长睡前不给孩子们讲故事，但是也有家长提倡要给孩子们讲睡前故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中“The study also found that up to 50 percent of children would prefer to watch TV or play computer games rather than read a story.”可知，一半的孩子不喜欢读故事。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“A new study said that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children.和Researchers even discovered that most of British under-sevens do not even own a book. Parents came up with many kinds of reasons why they did not read to their children.”可知，A、B、C三项在文中都有提及，唯独没有提及孩子们没有时间听睡前故事。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“As a mum of three, I know just how enjoyable reading bedtime stories to my kids is.”可知，汉密尔顿女士认为给孩子们读睡前故事是很愉快的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“A new study said that around a third of parents do not read bedtime stories to their children.”可知，三分之一的孩子没有睡前故事。故选C。

28．A
29．E
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了你也许和某些人在一起的时候会觉得很舒服，你感觉和他一见如故。这说明人们在互相交往的过程中，语言交流的重要性。本文主要介绍了人们交往时需要注意的几条说话技巧。
28．
根据下一句“If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.”可知空格处的句子提到“skills”，选项A“这是好的交谈者具备的一些技巧。”，符合语境，故选A。根据第一句“First of all，good talkers ask questions.”可知本段是对“提问”这一技巧的介绍，所以空缺处应是与“提问”相关的内容，备选中A、E符合内容。但是本段是介绍第一种技巧，而E项是介绍第二种技巧，故选A。
29．
根据上文“First of all, good talkers ask questions.”，再根据下文“And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.”可知空缺处应是与“提问”相关的内容，备选中C、E满足需求。但是本段是介绍第一种技巧，而C项是介绍第二种技巧，选项E“几乎每个人都会回答问题。”，符合语境。故选E。
30．
根据上文“First of all，good talkers ask questions.”，再根据下文“Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.”可知，空格处和提问有关；选项C“第二，一旦优秀的交谈者提问了，他们会倾听答案。”，符合语境。故选C。
31．
根据上文“Real listening at least means some things.”，再根据下文“If someone sticks to one topic (主题), it means he’s really interested in it.”可知，空格处指倾听意味着坚持原来的话题，选项B“首先，它意味着不要改变谈话的主题。”，符合语境。故选B。

32．D
33．B
34．A
35．E
36．C
【分析】
左右两栏分别是对不同年代出生的几个人的描述。
32．
根据“There was no TV at his home when he was young.”可知，他小时候家里没有电视，选项D“跳绳和捉迷藏是他童年的主要活动。因为没有电视，他晚上很早就上床睡觉了。”与之相符，故选D。
33．
根据“He liked playing ping-pong very much when he was young.”可知，他年轻的时候非常喜欢打乒乓球，选项B“他很喜欢做运动，他最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，因为当时很多人都很喜欢这项活动。”与之相符，故选B。
34．
根据“All kinds of household appliances (家用电器) went into people’s homes.”可知，各种家用电器进入人们的家庭，选项A“他的父亲是改革开放后开始经商的。他的家人有一辆摩托车，一台电视和一台冰箱。”与之相符，故选A。
35．
根据“He could play computer games when he was young because computers began getting into people’s homes.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他可以玩电脑游戏，因为电脑开始进入人们的家庭，选项E“起初，他在网吧玩电脑游戏。然后他的家人买了一台电脑，他可以在家里玩。”与之相符，故选E。
36．
根据“The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular.”可知，互联网和手机变得越来越流行，选项C“”在他年轻的时候，上网很受欢迎。他上学的时候得到了一部手机。他经常在电影院看电影。与之相符，故选C。

37．saying
38．find
39．grow
40．because
41．should
42．bad
43．lives
44．with
45．talk
46．Even
【分析】
文章大意：我们都需要朋友。但是你能找到真正的友谊并保持下去吗？美国作家Sally Seamans告诉我们一些交朋友的建议。
37．
句意：俗话说：朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。根据“friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”及备选词汇可知，这是一句谚语，saying“俗语”，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填saying。
38．
句意：美国作家萨莉·希曼的《朋友的关心和维护》告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的聪明方法。根据“First, you should choose a friend.”及后文的介绍可知，这里主要是介绍找朋友的方式，空格前有to，动词应用原形，故填find。
39．
句意：你种下种子，照顾它，让它成长。根据“You plant the seed and take care of it to make it”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是成长，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填grow。
40．
句意：这不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。根据“It is not...a person has money or good looks...”可知，这里指“不是因为……”，结合所给词汇可知，故填because。
41．
句意：好朋友应该是善良的有耐心的。根据“good friend...be kind and patient”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“应该”，故填should。
42．
句意：如果你今天心情不好，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨并尽最大努力帮助你。根据“a good friend should listen to your complaints”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“糟糕的一天”，bad“坏的”，形容词作定语，故填bad。
43．
句意：你们应该让彼此快乐，分享你们的生活。根据“You should make each other happy and share your”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是互相分享彼此的生活，故填lives。
44．
句意：当你和你的朋友打架时你该怎么办？fight with sb“和某人打架”，故填with。
45．
句意：如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。根据“If he or she doesn’t want to...you could write a letter.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“说话”，空格前有to，动词应用原形，故填talk。
46．
句意：即使你以前没有真正的朋友，如果你读了这本书，你也会开始考虑拥有一个真正的朋友。根据“if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“即使”，even if“即使，尽管”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Even。

47．northern
48．largest
49．about
50．followed
51．took
52．was given
53．second
54．has been
55．like
56．to do
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的宾夕法尼亚州，包括它的位置、名字的由来、经济和教育等信息。
47．
句意：它是美国北部的一个州。空处的词是修饰名词state，应是形容词；north，北部，名词，对应的形容词是northern，北部的。故填northern。
48．
句意：它是美国北部的一个州，是美国第33个最大的州。根据空前“the 33rd”提示可知，空处的形容词应用最高级形式；large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
49．
句意：现在让我告诉你更多关于我州情况。告诉……关于……：tell…about…，固定搭配。故填about。
50．
句意：荷兰人先来，瑞典紧随其后。followed by，固定搭配，其中followed是过去分词，表示“使某事物在空间、时间或顺序上在他人/物之后”。故填followed。
51．
句意：经过几次战争，他们控制了这块土地。句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；take的过去式是took。故填took。
52．
句意：宾夕法尼亚州后来被授予Penn家族。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再结合上下文的一般过去时态可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“Pennsylvania”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；give的过去分词是given。故填was given。
53．
句意：宾夕法尼亚州是第二个加入这个国家的州。根据空前“the”提示可知，空处应是序数词；two是基数词，对应的序数词是second，第二。故填second。
54．
句意：自从殖民地建立以来，Philadelphia市一直是一个重要的城市。根据空前“The city of Philadelphia”和空后“an important city”可知，空处的动词应是“是，be”；根据从句“since the colony was founded.”可知，主句应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“The city of Philadelphia”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
55．
句意：它以零食闻名，如椒盐饼和薯条、海因茨番茄酱和酱汁。空后“pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces”是零食的具体实例，故空处应是like，介词，像……。故填like。
56．
句意：在宾夕法尼亚州有很多事情要做。根据空处动词和主语“plenty of things”可知，空处应是动词不定式作后置定语；动词不定式的构成形式是：to do。故填to do。

57．(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.
58．In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).
59．( It can ) do housework.
60．By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.
61．In February, 2015.
【分析】
这篇短文主要机器人Pepper可以为人类做哪些事情，以及这款机器人的特点和作用。
57．
根据文中“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”可知，Pepper能够读懂人类的的感受。故填(It’s) The first robot to read human feelings.
58．
根据文中“It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.”可知，在东京日本展出。故填In Japan/ In Tokyo (stores).
59．
根据文中“but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon”可知，Rosie能做作业。故填( It can ) do housework.
60．
通读整篇短文可知，在自然灾害中，Pepper靠鼓励他们，使他们放松。故填By cheering them up/ By making them relaxed./By encouraging them or making them laugh. / It can help make them feel relax./ It can encourage them/ make them laugh.
61．
根据文中“Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015.”可知，故填In February, 2015.
62．One possible version:
There is a lot of love around us. One day, when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so grateful.
Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates. I will do my best to give all my love to others.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是根据所给的阅读内容，以“Love”为话题简要地描述一件发生在自己身边的事。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述事件时，场景应描写细致；最后是揭示“爱”的真谛。