2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 8）（含答案）

这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 8）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了________ places， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 8）完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名：                    班级：                  得分：              专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）5G is used in many fields. 5G is used outside of traditional 1.________ environments. But someday soon, 5G technology could make health care available(可获得的) to all.Telehealth(远程医疗) means caring for patients from far away when the doctor and patient are in 2.________ places. One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time. With 5G, health care systems could have a large 3.________ of video meetings. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside a(n)  4.________ way to see a doctor than ever.Another part of telehealth is remote monitoring(远程监控). It could watch patients from their own homes. Then it sends 5.________ to hospitals in real time using 5G. Hospitals can give more treatment, which 6.______ the costs and leaves the poor less pressure.There are also many 7.________ uses for 5G tech in medicine. In 2019, China's first 5G based brain surgery(手术) was finished by a doctor 8.________ was in Sanya, Hainan, but the patient was in Beijing. In August, China Daily  9.________ that robots in Beijing performed three surgeries in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.In the short term, changes to health care might not be that huge. 10.________， the arrival of 5G means a world of robot operations and home health care may take place.1. A. factory   B. school   C. hospital2. A. different   B. same   C. near3. A. production   B. number   C. piece4. A. easy   B. easier  C. the easiest5. A. information   B. signals   C. news6. A. counts   B. increases   C. reduces7. A. other   B. another  C. others8. A. which   B. who   C. where9. A. reported   B. recorded   C. explained10. A. Besides   B. However   C. Therefore专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote­operated vehicle(遥控潜水器)，or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候)change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，” says Du.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，” says Du. “But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?________________________________________________________________________2. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?________________________________________________________________________3. What can Du's ROV do?________________________________________________________________________4. What does Du think of getting her ROV to move through water?________________________________________________________________________5. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?________________________________________________________________________专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）（A）Artificial intelligence(AI，人工智能)can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now，AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then，language experts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from how we humans do things，” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method，the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English，as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way，the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.Another method makes use of deliberation networks(推敲网络)．The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually，the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.1. Microsoft created a system that can ________.A. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. play games with peopleD. translate news articles2. What did the experts say about the system's translations?A. They were not exact.B. They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3. Dual learning trains the system to translate ________.A. more quicklyB. different sentencesC. more exactlyD. the same sentence repeatedly4. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. dual learning  B. the processC. the systemD. people's own writing5. The passage wants to tell us ________.A. what artificial intelligence can do for usB. how sentences are translated from Chinese to EnglishC. how the machine translation system was developedD. why Microsoft created a machine translation system（B）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes，you're not alone. These days，many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates(更新)．A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don't want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system(安卓操作系统). This new app includes functions(功能) that help users manage the time. For example，users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone，how many times they've checked their social media apps，and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information，they'll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer(计时) function，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function，the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones，these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.1. Where does the users' stress come from?A. Too many updates of the apps.B. Too many functions of the apps.C. Too much information they receive.D. Too much time they spend on the phone.2. Which of the followings is NOT included in Dashboard's functions?A. It stops the users from using their willpower.B. It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C. It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D. It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.3. What does the underlined word “limit” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 目的     B. 标准         C. 许可      D. 限制4. What does the writer think of Dashboard?A. Its design is perfect.B. It may be helpful to some people.C. It needs more functions.D. It has too many functions.专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）If you want to get more things done, you really have two choices: stay up late or get up early. Which are you, an Early Bird or a Night Owl(夜猫子)?Do you want to reach your goals and realize your dreams? Then you have to be willing to pay the price. 1.________ Sometimes it's your time. Sometimes it's money. And sometimes it's sleep.Early birds: working before others get up.“I am an early bird. I usually get up at 4 a．m. and work until others wake up. 2.________ Getting a head start on the rest of the world just feels good.”Night owls: working with the moon.3．________ They work by moonlight. Most of them may be more productive at midnight than they are at noon. Just make sure that if you stay up late, you are being productive. 4.________It doesn't matter which productive bird stands for your work style. 5.________ It depends on your environment and energy levels. Do you have the drive to get up early or stay up late? Ask yourself, “What do you want more than a little extra sleep？”A. They both work.B. Early birds are better than night owls.C. That means you have to give up something.D. It is also important to get enough sleep after staying up.E. Other people prefer to stay up after the world has rested.F. And I find that working in the morning makes my day better.               答题卡姓名：                    班级：                  得分：           一：完型填空题号          选项          二：阅读表达1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 三：阅读理解题号1． 2． 3． 4.5. 6.789选项          四：段落匹配题号     选项       参考答案：一：　　1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. A 8. B　9. A　10. B　二：1. She noticed plastics there/on the beach/The plastics on the beach.　2. 12./When she was 12 years old，she  did a little research to solve the problem.　3. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.　4. Du thinks getting her ROV to move through water is not easy/is difficult.　5. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.　三：1. D　根据第二段“Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English”可知，微软公司发明的机器翻译系统能够翻译新闻文章。故选D。2. B　根据第三段最后一句“The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations”可知，专家们说机器翻译系统和人类翻译的一样好。故选B。3. C　根据第五段最后一句“This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact”可知，对偶学习这一训练方式可以让机器翻译系统翻译得越来越准确。故选C。4. D　由最后一段最后一句中“This is similar to how people correct their own writing”可知，后文中的it指代前面所说的“人类自己的写作”。故选D。5. C　综合全文可以看出，作者在介绍机器翻译系统时，重点介绍了这种人工智能自主学习的原理和机制，从而告诉人们机器翻译系统如何不断自我完善和发展的。而A项只是导入文章并不是作者的目的；B项和D项均偏离了主题，文章并不是介绍句子如何从中文被翻译成英文的，也不是介绍微软为什么要发明这一翻译系统的。故选C。二1. D　根据第三段第一句“A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don't want to spend much time on their phones”可知，谷歌的一个报告表明百分之七十的人不想在手机上花很多时间。故推断手机使用者的压力主要来自于使用手机的时间。故选D。2. A　根据第三段最后一句“For example，users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone，how many times they've checked their social media apps，and how much time they spend on each app every day”可知，使用者可以利用这款软件查看他们解锁自己的手机多少次了，可以知道他们查看他们的社会媒体应用软件多少次，可以知道他们每天花费在每个软件上的时间，但该软件的功能不包括阻止使用者运用自己的意志力。故选A。3. D　根据画线词所在句的上半句“With the App Timer function”以及下半句“After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day”可知，这款软件有计时功能，如果你使用某个程序到了一定时间，你将不能再使用它。故猜测画线词limit的意思应该是“限制”。故选D。4B　根据文章最后一段中的“After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower”可知，作者认为只有人的意志力才能帮助人们控制使用手机的时间。故推断作者认为这款软件只对一部分人有用。故选B。四：1. C　2. F　3. E　4. D　5. A