甘肃省天水市一中2021届高三下学期第九次检测英语试题+答案

这是一份甘肃省天水市一中2021届高三下学期第九次检测英语试题+答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University f Cambridge has several funds t supprt university athletes. Full infrmatin can be fund belw:
TASS-The Talented Athlete Schlarship Scheme
Launched in April 2004, TASS is designed t help prmising yung athletes wh want t balance their sprting ambitins with a University r cllege educatin.
If yu wuld like t be cnsidered fr the TASS Scheme, please cntact yur Natinal Gverning Bdy t see if yu are eligible. Yu can find ut mre abut TASS here.
UCAPP- University f Cambridge Athlete Perfrmances Prgramme
UCAPP was set up in 1985 thanks t the kind genersity f Mark Hansn, wh was a Mdern Pentathlete during his time at Cambridge.
This prgramme aims t prvide cre services that any high-perfrmance athletes wuld benefit frm including Lifestyle Management, Physitherapy, Strength and Cnditining, Nutritin Advice, Sprts Psychlgy Supprt and Gym Membership.
T find ut mre infrmatin, please click here.
The Eric Evans Fund
The Eric Evans Fund was set up in 1996. The Fund is intended t supprt students wh wish t imprve their persnal sprting perfrmance beynd University level, r t enable them t undertake qualificatins in cnnectin with fficiating, caching r the administratin f sprt.
The fund is managed by the Directr f Sprt and tw ther persns appinted by the Sprts Cmmittee. If yu still have any further questin, please send an e-mail t the Managers.
The Hawks Charitable Trust
The Trust was established in January 1996 with a relatively small capital dnated by sme f the members t prvide financial help t current Cambridge University students, male and female, whse sprting activities were being held back by financial prblems.
Fr mre infrmatin n this Trust, including the qualificatins required fr applicatin, please see the Hawks Website.
What is special abut UCAPP？
It favrs the prmising yung athletes．
It requires n qualificatins．
C. It is intended fr high-perfrmance athletes．
D. It helps t imprve students' persnal sprting perfrmance．
Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the Eric Evans Fund？
A. By visiting the website．B. By sending an e-mail．
C. By ging t the directr's ffice．D. By giving a telephne call t the message．
Which prgramme will yu favr if yur club needs mney fr a sprt game？
A. TASSB. UCAPP
C. The Eric Evans FundD. The Hawks Charitable Trust
B
In my everyday life, I am n an nging jurney t figure ut different ways t reduce my carbn ftprint n the planet. A carbn ftprint is the measure f influence ur activities have n the envirnment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amunt f greenhuse gas we prduce in ur daily lives. Frtunately, nwadays it is much easier t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices than, let's say, 20 years ag. But ne questin has been n my mind a lt lately： is it better t buy new ec-friendly prducts r used traditinally prduced gds？
After ding sme research, I have decided that sme things are better new and thers are better used. Let me try t explain.
A carbn ftprint is made up f tw parts, the primary ftprint and the secndary ftprint. The primary ftprint is a measure f ur direct emissins （排放） f carbn dixide （CO2）frm the burning f fuels, including husehld energy cnsumptin and transprtatin. The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use - thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.
Based n this understanding, we have a gd deal f cntrl and respnsibility ver ur carbn ftprint. Things like dishes, clthes and furniture fall int the "secndary ftprint" grup, s less is mre and we can fcus n finding used gds t avid the added prductin. Hwever, fr the car and the ther appliances （设备） that we need we can g with new, energy-saving mdels. I heard smewhere that electrnics and appliances give ff 90% f their carbn ftprint after they leave the factry. S it seems mst reasnable t g fr the energy-saving mdels. The main cncern here is the amunt f energy that ges int the making f new prducts and whether r nt that extra carbn is wrth the ftprint the prduct will make nce it gets t yu.
What is the text mainly abut？
A. What appliances t buy t save energy.
B. What a carbn ftprint means in ur life.
C. Hw t identify different carbn ftprints.
D. Hw t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices.
What d we knw abut the secndary carbn ftprint？
A. It is related t ur cnsumptin f fuels.
B. It is made when we are buying the prducts.
C. It is less harmful than the primary carbn ftprint.
D. It is cunted as urs thugh nt directly made by us.
Which f the fllwing helps reduce ur carbn ftprint accrding t the authr？
A. Using secnd-hand textbks.B. Using ld and expensive cars.
C. Buying new but cheap clthes.D. Buying new wden furniture.
"The ftprint" underlined in the last sentence refers t the CO2 prduced in ______ .
A. using the prductB. recycling the prduct
C. making the prductD. transprting the prduct
C
Mst squirrels dn't hibernate（冬眠）. Instead, they stre fd fr the cld seasn and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined grund squirrel, ne species f squirrel in the U．S． Midwest, is nt the case. Fr up t 8 mnths, the tiny mammals wn't eat r drink anything at all and the heart rate, metablism（新陈代谢）, and bdy temperature dramatically drp during their lng rest, which is similar t bears and ther hibernating animals．
T find ut hw the hibernating squirrels hld back their thirst, a pwerful frce that culd ptentially wake them up, and researchers measured the bld fluid f dzens f squirrels. Generally, a high bld cncentratin（血液浓度） makes animals, including humans, feel thirsty. The sleeping squirrels' bld cncentratin was lw, preventing them frm waking up fr a drink. Even when researchers wke up the trpid squirrels, they wuldn't drink a drp until the team artificially increased the cncentratin f their bld serum．
Next, the researchers wanted t knw hw the squirrels' bld cncentratin drpped s lw. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lt f water befre hibernatin t dilute（稀释） their bld, the researchers thught. But when they filmed squirrels preparing fr their winter snze, they fund the animals actually drank less water than they nrmally did．
Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their bld cncentratin by getting rid f electrlytes（电解质）like sdium and ther chemicals like glucse and urea and string them elsewhere in the bdy （pssibly in the bladder）, the researchers reprted last mnth in Current Bilgy. The finding culd als explain hw ther hibernating animals stay cntaining water.
This new knwledge might ne day help humans with cnditins such as diabetes（糖尿病）, r astrnauts wh have launched n lng space flights. Unfrtunately, even if peple can figure ut hw t drp their bld cncentratin, it's unlikely they'll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels．
What d we knw abut the 13-lined grund squirrels？ ______
A. They dn't hibernate like many ther squirrels．
B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest．
C. They can live fr mnths withut water during hibernatin．
D. Their heart rule and bdy temperature are extremely abnrmal．
The hibernating squirrels dn' feel thirsty because f their ______ ．
A. high bld cncentratinB. lw bld cncentratin
C. lw bdy temperatureD. high heart rate
Hibernating squirrels adjust their bld cncentratins by ______ ．
A. Drinking much water befre hibernatin
B. Nt eating anything during hibernatin
C. Drinking less water than they nrmally d
D. Remving certain chemicals and string them smewhere
What is the authr's attitude twards the new findings？ ______
A. ObjectiveB. PsitiveC. DisappintingD. Uncaring
D
Sme f the mst pwerful cmpanies in the wrld have c-funders. Fr example, Ggle (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wzniak and Steve Jbs), and Micrsft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and s n. Having partners can help t deal with the pressure and the failures that cme with running a business. N matter hw dwn n yur luck yu feel they may prvide emtinal supprt. They may have extra skills, and be n hand t help ut with the day-t-day prblems. And an alternate pint f view may help t braden yur mind and aid the risk f mistakes being verlked.
Everybdy knws Samsung's Galaxy Nte 7. When the phne was launched in 2016, custmers praised it fr its strage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it weren't fr the fact that it ccasinally caught fire and explded. It was sn banned immediately frm flights, and Samsung had n chice but t recall the entire mdel. The shrtcming reprtedly cst the cmpany ﹩1 billin, and a further ﹩17 billin in lst sales. But remember, based n the lessn, the Galaxy Nte 8 and the Galaxy Nte 9 are well received in the wrld! Nw we knw that failing is part f business success.
One thing that all great cmpanies have in cmmn is that they have failed many times-and luckily, they bunced back. Take Sarah Blakely, funder f shapewear brand Spanx fr example. She credits her business success specifically t her failures. "I'd get kicked ut f buildings all day lng, "she remembered. "Peple wuld tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I culd sell and I knew I wanted t sell smething I had created. I learned that 'n' desn't always mean 'n', and that yu may get 30 ns befre yu get the ne yes. Peple tld me n with Spanx fr tw years. "Spanx is wrth just ver ﹩1 billin-it was a cmpany that Blakely wh tk a degree in a law schl started with just ﹩5 000!
What can we learn frm the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
Why des the authr mentin Samsung's Galaxy Nte 7, 8 and 9?
A. T suggest custmers shuld fllw the new trends.
B. T prve Samsung is respnsible fr custmers.
C. T shw Samsung paid fr its prduct failure.
D. T explain that failures dn't spell the end.
What mainly cntributed t Sarah Blakely's success?
A. Her friends'help.B. Her will pwer.
C. Her gd luck.D. Her educatin backgrund.
Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A. By making cntrast.B. By making classificatin.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.
第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way t make yurself stand ut while helping yur bdy t functin better. It is just ne fun way t live lnger, read abut the thers. ___16___
☆Smiling makes yu attractive.
___17___ There is an attractin factr. We want t knw a smiling persn and figure ut what is s gd. Frwns and srrws all push peple away-but a smile draws them in. When sme peple are smiling, they lighten up the rm, change the mds f thers, and make things happier. Smile a lt and yu will draw peple t yu.
☆ __18____
Stress can really shw up in ur faces,while smiling helps t prevent us frm lking tired,wrn dwn,and defeated. When yu are stressed, it is f great imprtance t take time t put n a smile, which can trick the bdy int helping yu change yur md. The stress shuld be reduced and yu'll be better able t take actin.
☆Smiling lwers yur bld pressure.
When yu smile, there is a measurable reductin in yur bld pressure. __19____ Sit fr a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile fr a minute and take anther reading while still smiling. D yu ntice a difference？
☆Smiling makes yu seem successful.
Smiling peple appear mre cnfident,are mre likely t be prmted,and mre likely t be apprached. ___20___ Next time yu are feeling dwn, try putting n a smile. There's a gd chance that yur md will change fr the better.
A. Smiling relieves stress.
B. We are drawn t peple wh smile.
C. Here are sme reasns t keep smiling in yur daily life.
D. Give it a try if yu have a bld pressure mnitr at hme.
E. The muscles we use t smile lift the face, making a persn appear yunger.
F. When we smile, ur bdy is sending the rest f us a message that "Life is Gd."
G. Put n a smile at meetings and appintments and peple will react t yu differently.
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“5 pm， madam.” “What？ My baby can n lnger wait fr that! Can yu please ask the crew a favr t make it 21 ? ”My 3-mnth-ld baby was already very 22 . His stmach became larger and larger in each hur that passed by．
Three days ag, we brught him t be 23 t the hspital where I wrked due t several vmiting（呕吐）. I knew the danger very well because there were already 24 patients f this case that we had encuntered. But it was nt as simple as I 25 ．It held a bigger unknwn threat that needed a（an） 26 surgery． But befre the dctr culd figure ut the best 27 ， he rdered a CT Scan f the Whle Stmach. It was scheduled at the mst famus hspital f the city 28 ur wn hspital didn't have it yet．
Everything abut him suddenly became s 29 . I knew that his chance f 30 became very thin. S I was afraid that he culdn't wait fr anther few hurs if n interventin wuld be given．
“Madam we're s blessed. His 31 is mved t 3 pm．”
I was 32 but anther much bigger prblem 33 ：I did nt have the mney needed. I had t send messages with my 34 t brrw mney t the persns in my cntact list. I nly had few minutes left then. I asked fr a vacant rm and there I knelt dwn and cried while 35 a miracle t prvide me with ways right then. As sn as I gt up frm my 36 ，my cell phne suddenly rang 37 ．“Ms. Lucer， please claim yur mney thrugh...” And ne after anther， I 38 different messages telling me t get the mney they sent fr my baby. I had the mney then in less than an hur! Nt nly fr the CT Scan but fr ur immediate needs during ur whle hspital stay!
I was s awed（敬畏的）at hw destiny（命运） 39 all the incidents in ur lives t cme up fr blessings that it has prepared ahead f us! But mst f all, the first 40 that he has shwn me, is that my baby shall live !
A. laterB. lngerC. earlierD. easier
A. weakB. thinC. upsetD. cnscius
A. leftB. admittedC. reservedD. accustmed
A. selflessB. valuelessC. hmelessD. cuntless
A. desiredB. expectedC. prvidedD. realized
A. fastB. simpleC. cmpleteD. immediate
A. apprachB. thingC. tlD. hspital
A. sinceB. thughC. unlessD. while
A. changeableB. unstableC. predictableD. incredible
A. returnB. deathC. survivalD. danger
A. departureB. resultC. rutineD. schedule
A. nervusB. relievedC. anxiusD. desperate
A. rseB. raisedC. arseD. arused
A. requestB. cmmandC. suggestinD. applicatin
A. meeting withB. lking frC. praying frD. finding ut
A. memryB. dilemmaC. feetD. knees
A. randmlyB. surprisinglyC. nisilyD. cntinuusly
A. acceptedB. receivedC. wrteD. sent
A. fundB. builtC. arrangedD. damaged
A. signB. beliefC. wrdD. 1k
（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白片填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm her remarkable wrk as frmer First Lady, t her influence n fashin and pp culture, Michelle Obama has becme ne f the mst imprtant wmen in the wrld．
In recent years, the hard wrk effrt she put int scial issues such as pverty, healthy living, and educatin 41 （becme）widely knwn, but Michelle has always fught fr imprtant scial issues. In 1988, she graduated frm Harvard Law Schl in Massachusetts, 42 （make） her the third First Lady with a pstgraduate degree. She then returned t her rts in Chicag, 43 she met her husband just ne year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career 44 wrk in public service．
Fr the next several years, she directed varius public 45 （prgram） fr yuths in educatin. She visited 46 （hme）shelters and appeared at public schls t stress the imprtance f educatin. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-American First Lady in American histry. She 47 （public） supprted healthy living, and she intrduced healthier lunches at high schls acrss the cuntry. Because f these appearances, Michelle became 48 fashin symbl, and her dresses 49 （feature） in many magazines. This is 50 many f her internatinal fans appreciate mst abut her．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This mrning I was in Starbucks fr a cup f cffee and have sme schlwrk t d． Suddenly， I nticed a gentleman next me， wh was helping a bee climbed nt a plate in rder t enjy sme well-placed hney． She might have had a injured wing． It was raining heavy and cld utside． S the man brught her int the stre in what she wuld hpefully warm up． I was mving by the man's kindness f treating the hneybees． Althugh he wanted t keep the little insect cmpany， but he set her free later． I hped he was able t survive in the future．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某中学学生李华．你的美国笔友Zey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况．请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1．现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；
2．日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；
3．期望能了解英国的相关情况．
注意：
词数不少于100；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Zey，
I am writing t tell yu smething abut the present transprtatin in China．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文就剑桥大学向大学生运动员提供的几笔支持资金做了介绍。
1. 根据文章UCAPP-University f Cambridge Athlete Perfrmances Prgramme介绍内容，This prgramme aims t prvide cre services that any high-perfrmance athletes wuld benefit frm including Lifestyle Management， Physitherapy， Strength and Cnditining， Nutritin Advice， Sprts Psychlgy Supprt and Gym Membership．该计划旨在为任何高水平运动员提供核心服务，包括生活方式管理、物理治疗、力量和条件反射、营养咨询、运动心理支持和健身房会员资格。可知，该项目的特别之处是专为高水平运动员设计，结合选项，故选C。
2. 根据文章The Eric Evans Fund介绍内容，If yu still have any further questin， please send an e-mail t the Managers．如果您还有任何问题，请给经理们发一封电子邮件。可知，如果想得到Eric Evans Fund的更多信息，可以通过发送邮件的方式来获得，结合选项，故选B。
3. 根据文章The Hawks Charitable Trust介绍内容，The Trust was established in January 1996 with a relatively small capital dnated by sme f the members t prvide financial help t current Cambridge University students， male and female， whse sprting activities were being held back by financial prblems．该信托基金成立于1996年1月，一些成员捐赠了一笔相对较小的资金，为剑桥大学的男女学生提供经济帮助，当他们的体育活动因经济问题而受到阻碍时，可求助于该基金。结合选项，故选D。
4.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.主旨大意题。文章第一段中Frtunately, nwadays it is much easier t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices（幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式）"以及困扰作者的一个问题"is it better t buy new ec-friendly prducts r used traditinally prduced nes？（新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？） "再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D项.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use-thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.（第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的） "可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D项.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Things like dishes, clthes and furniture fall int the "secndary ftprint" grup, s less is mre and we can fcus n finding used gds t avid the added prductin."可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 "第二类型的足迹"，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A项.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段中"The main cncern here is the amunt f energy that ges int the making f new prducts and whether r nt that extra carbn is wrth the ftprint the prduct will make nce it gets t yu. （主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹） "可知，ftprint在其后定语从句the prduct will make nce it gets t yu充当make的宾语，意思是"这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的"。由此推知，划线词组the ftprint指的是"产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳"。故选A项.
作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。分析了作者寻找答案的过程。告知读者怎样选择更环保的生活方式。
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题。解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆。
8.【答案】
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段 Fr up t 8 mnths， the tiny mammals wn't eat r drink anything at all可知，地松鼠可以多达8个月不吃不喝．即地松鼠冬眠时可以数个月不喝水．故选C．
2．B．推理判断题．由第二段 a high bld cncentratin（血液浓度） makes animals， including humans， feel thirty可知血液浓度高促使动物包括人类感到口渴，由此可以推断出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因为血液浓度低．故选B．
3．D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段 chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their bld cncentratin by getting rid felectrlytes（电解质）like sdium and ther chemicals like glucse and urea and string them elsewhere in the bdy可知，化学测试表明松鼠调节血液浓度是通过将电解质转移至身体其他部位储存的方式进行的，即移走某种特定的物质即电解质，并储存到其他地方．故选D．
4．B．观点态度题．由最后一段可知这项发现可以用来治疗糖尿病或者帮助长时间在太空站的宇航员，有实际运用的价值，即作者对此持积极态度．故选 B．
这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了一种冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠．它以将电解质从血液中换到其他地方储存的方式来降低血液浓度，而这项发明可能用于治疗糖尿病等人类疾病．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
12.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Sme f the mst pwerful cmpanies in the wrld have c-funders（世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子 Fr example, Ggle (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wzniak and Steve Jbs), and Micrsft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and s n可知，列举的例子主要说明了人多智广的道理，因此A选项（三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮）符合文意。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The shrtcming reprtedly cst the cmpany ﹩1 billin, and a further ﹩17 billin in lst sales. But remember, based n the lessn, the Galaxy Nte 8 and the Galaxy Nte 9 are well received in the wrld! Nw we knw that failing is part f business success.（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了 10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售损失。但请记住，基于Samsungs Galaxy Nte 7这样的教训，Galaxy Nte 8和Galaxy Nte 9在世界上很受欢迎！现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的But my friends and I knew I culd sell and I knew I wanted t sell smething I had created. I learned that 'n' desn't always mean 'n', and that yu may get 30 ns befre yu get the ne yes（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了"不"并不总是意味着"不"，而且你可能会在得到一个"是"之前得到30个"不" ）可知，是Sarah Blakely自己的意志力促成了她的成功。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Fr example, Ggle (Sergey Brin and Larry Page) (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and s n第二段的Everybdy knws Samsungs Galaxy Nte 7以及最后一段的Take Sarah Blakely, funder f shapewear brand Spanx fr example可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证观点，因此本文的主要论证方式为举例子。故选C。
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C. 细节理解题。本题位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有许多好处，如：让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。以及下文的四个小标题可知，本小题是对下文4个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C.
（2）B. 细节理解题。本题位于段首，本段的主题句为"Smiling makes us attractive."以及本段中的"a smile draws them in."可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项，可知B项（We are drawn t peple wh smile.）与本段的意义一致，且有词"draw"的复现。故选B.
（3）A. 标题归纳题。本小题为一段的小标题，分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可知，A项Smiling Relieves Stress（微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选A.
（4）D. 细节理解题。本题属于段中，本题所在的小标题为"微笑能降低你的血压"，本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑，最后问"注意到区别了吗？"可知，想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Give it a try if yu have a bld pressure mnitr at hme.（如果你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一致，且有词"bld pressure"的复现。故选D项。
（5）G. 推理判断题。本句的前一句"微笑的人看起来更自信，更有可能被晋升，也更有可能被接近。"因此在约会时要微笑，这样就会使你看起来易于接近，开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知，G项Put n a smile at meetings and appintments and peple will react t yu differently.（在会议和约会上微笑，人们会对你做出不同的反应。）符合题意，故选G.
21.【答案】
【解析】1-5．CABDB 6-10．DAABC 11-15． DBCAC 16-20． DDBCA
1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗？A．later更晚的；Blnger更长的；C． earlier更早的； D． shrter更短的．根据前文My baby can n lnger wait fr that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点．故选C．
2．A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了．每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大．A weak虚弱的； B． thin瘦的； C． upset不安的； D cnscius有意识的．根据后文His stmach became larger and largerin each hur thatpassedby．可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了．故选A．
3．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院手续．A． 1eft离开； B． admitted允许； C． reserved预定； D． accustmed使习惯于．be admittedt是固定短语，意为"获准做某事"．这里指住院．故选B．
4．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例．A． selfless无私的； B． valueless无价值的； C． hmeless无家可归的； D． cuntless无数的．根据前文Iknew the dangervery well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例．故选D．
5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单．A． desired渴望； B． expected 预料，估计，期望；C． prvided提供； D． felt感觉．根据后文It held a bigger unknwn threat that needed a（an）__ 6 _surgery．可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单．故选B．．
6．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术．A fast快的； B． simple 简单的； C． cmplete完全的，D． immediate立即的．根据前文His stmach became larger and larger in each hur that passed by．可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术．故选D．
7．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描．A apprach 方法，B． thing事情； C． t1工具； D． hspital医院．根据后文he rdered a CT Scan f the Whle Stmach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法．故选A．
8．A．考查连词及语境理解．句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备．A． since因为； B thugh尽管： C． unless除非； D． and和，而且．根据前文It was schedued at the mst famus hspital f the city可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备．故选A．
9．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他的一-切突然变得如此不稳定．A changeable可变化的； B． unstable不稳定的；C． predictable可预测的； D． incredible难以置信的．根据后文S I was afraid that he culdn't wait fr anther few hurs if n interventin wuld be given．可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定．故选B．
10．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫．如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了．A． return返回； B． death死亡； C． surviva1幸存，D． danger危险．根据后文S I was afraid that he culdn't wait fr anther few hurs if n interventin wuld be given．可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫．故选C．
11．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查被调到了下午3点．A． depature出发； B． result结果，C． rutine日常惯例； D． schedule 时间表．根据后文is mved t 3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点．故选D．
12．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． nervus 紧张的； B． relieved放心的，感到宽慰的，C． anxius 焦虑的，D． desperate 绝望的．根据前文Ma'am， we're s blesed． His is mved t 3pm．可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰．故选B．
13．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了．A． rse上升； B． raised抬高； C． arse出现，产生： D． arused激发，唤醒．根据后文I did nt have the mney needed．可知，另-个更大的问题出现了．故选C．
14．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．A request请求； B．cmmand命令； C． suggestin建议； D applicatin申请．根据前文I did nt have the mney needed．可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人．故选A．
15．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好．A． meeting with遇见； B． lking fr寻找； C． praying fr 祈祷；D． finding ut找出．根据后文a miracle t prvide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹．故选C．
16．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． memry记忆； B． dilemma进退两难的境地； C． feet脚； D． knees膝盖．根据前文there I knelt dwn and cried …可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来．故选D．
17．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停．A． randmly随机地； B． surprisingly惊奇地： C． nisily吵闹地； D． cntinuusly 持续地．根据后文And ne after anther， I__ 18 _different messages telling me t get the mney they sent fr my baby．可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起．故选D．
18．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：然后，一个接-一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱．A accepted接受，B．received收到； C． wrte写； D． sent 送．根据后文telling me t get the mney they sent fr my baby可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息．accept强调主观接受；receive强调客观收到．故选B．
19．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉!! A． fund发现； B built建立； C． arranged安排； D． damaged损坏．根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排．故选C．
20．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来! A sign前兆，征兆；预兆； B． belief信仰； C． wrd话： D． lk面容．由"my baby shall live" 可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来．因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助．故选A．
41.【答案】【小题1】has becme
【小题2】making
【小题3】where
【小题4】t
【小题5】prgrams
【小题6】hmeless
【小题7】publicly
【小题8】a
【小题9】featured
【小题10】why
【解析】（1）has becme．考查谓语动词．根据时间状语 In recent years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，所以和主语 the hard wrk effrt 一致，谓语动词用has becme．
（2）making．考查非谓语动词．做 In 1988， she graduated frm Harvard Law Schl in Massachusetts，的必然的结果状语，用现在分词making．
（3）where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词 Chicag，做定语从句 she met her husband just ne year later的地点状语，用关系词where．
（4）t．考查动词不定式．做 In 1991， she gave up her law career的目的状语，用动词不定式，所以答案是t．
（5）prgrams．考查名词．和修饰词varius一致，用可数名词复数prgrams．
（6）hmeless．考查派生词．修饰名词 shelters ，用hmeless，表示"无家可归的人的收容所"．
（7）publicly．考查副词．修饰动词 supprted ，用副词publicly．
（8）a．考查冠词．修饰名词fashin symbl，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a．
（9）featured．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式featured．
（10）why．考查表语从句．引导表语从句，做从句many f her internatinal fans appreciate mst abut her的原因状语，用why．
42.【答案】This mrning I was in Starbucks fr a cup f cffee and have sme schlwrk t d． Suddenly， I nticed a gentleman next∧ me， wh was helping a bee climbed nt a plate in rder t enjy sme well-placed hney．She might have had an injured wing． It was raining heavy and cld utside． S the man brught her int the stre in what she wuld hpefully warm up． I was mving by the man's kindness f treating the hneybees． Althugh he wanted t keep a little insect cmpany， but he set her free later． I hped he was able t survive in the future．
1． have---had
2． next后加t
3．climbed--- climb
a-- an
5． heavy---heavily
6． what---which
7． mving---mved
8． hneybees---hneybee
9．去掉 but
10．he---she
【解析】1． have---had．考查谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式have---had．
2． next后加t．考查固定短语．表示"挨着" ，用固定短语next t，所以next后加t．
3．climbed--- climb．考查非谓语动词．做 was helping a bee 的宾补，用动词原形climb．
4． heavy---heavily．考查副词．修饰动词 was raining，用副词heavily．
5．去掉 had．考查谓语动词．本句表示过去的动作，所以谓语动词用过去式brught，所以去掉had．
6． what---which．考查定语从句．代指先行词 the stre ，在介词in 后，做定语从句 she wuld hpefully warm up的宾语，用关系词which．
7． mving---mved．考查形容词．做I was的表语，表示"感动的"，用形容词mved．
8． hneybees---hneybee．考查名词．根据上文可知是一只蜜蜂，所以用名词单数hneybee．
9．去掉 but．考查句子结构．句子里， Althugh 引导状语从句he wanted t keep a little insect cmpany， 所以he set her free later是主句，因此去掉 but．
10．he---she． 考查代词．根据上文可知代指这只蜜蜂，用she．
43.【答案】Dear Zey，
I am writing t tell yu smething abut the present transprtatin in China． In recent years， because the number f private cars has been increasing， the prblem f traffic in cities has been mre and mre serius．【高分句型一】（现在中国人出行的主要交通工具） T encurage mre peple t g ut by bus， many cities have been trying hard t imprve the quality f bus service．【高分句型二】 The equipment f buses is cntinually updating， and the speed f buses has been significantly imprved t． Hwever， the price f bus tickets is still very lw． Nwadays， in many big cities， many lcal ld peple can take buses fr free．（日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式）
I want t knw abut hw British peple g travelling． Wuld yu please tell me smething abut it？
Lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】A