2021年浙江省平阳县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年浙江省平阳县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成句子，单词填空，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省平阳县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．Hi Mom is such ________ successful movie that cinemas were always full during this Spring Festival.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．We Chinese were glad to see that Zhang Jing had great ________ to translate Chinese into English in a short time．
A．spirit B．ability C．excuses D．patience
3．— I plan to take part in Zhejiang Marathon on April 17th, mum.
— Great, remember to drink whenever you feel ________ on the way.
A．tired B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
4．— Whose is this pair of dancing shoes?
— It ________ be Sally’s. She’s the only one that is in the Dance Club in our class．
A．can B．must C．need D．might
5．Because of the heavy rain in the mountain, we walked ________ to avoid falling down.
A．secretly B．carefully C．excitedly D．hurriedly
6．Pingyang is famous for many great people. ________, Su Buqing was a great educator and wrote many great books.
A．For example B．In a way C．As a result D．At that time
7．— Henry, you’d better keep quiet in City Library. Look at the sign, “________.”
— Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．No food B．No entry C．No shouting D．No littering
8．— Look, someone ________ the flowers! Who did it?
— It wasn’t me. I was doing homework all the morning.
A．will water B．was watering C．is watering D．has watered
9．Ben plans to visit ________ this weekend. He can’t wait to enjoy the famous painting Mona Lisa there.
A．a park that has many kinds of flowers B．her grandfather who lives in a village
C．a museum that is full of great art works D．Mr. Green who is going back to the USA
10．— Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight.
— ________! I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.
A．That’s a pity B．You are kidding C．I don’t think so D．I can’t agree more

二、完型填空

Davy, the son of my brother, is a sweet child. He always wishes to 11 others. He is three years old now and he likes his elder cousin Jo-Jo very much.
Recently the two boys were playing 12 the bedroom together. Suddenly, Davy ran out of the bedroom with a burning look of anger, saying, “Jo-Jo hit me in the 13 with his hand.” And I could see that he had a red place on his pale cheek. 14 , Jo-Jo followed him saying, “Davy knocked his head on me and I knew he did mean to do it. I did 15 .”
I knew both little boys, and I knew Davy did not do it 16 . He just felt so excited that he knocked his head on Jo-Jo’s nose 17 . For Jo-Jo, the sudden 18 made him get very angry and I knew Jo-Jo had hit him 19 thinking. We had a little talk about it and Jo-Jo 20 admitted he had put up his hand and hit on Davy’s cheek. I asked him to say “sorry” to Davy. He 21 and said, “No. I did not do anything.” Then to everyone’s 22 , Davy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my check hit your hand.” I have never seen anybody 23 situations like this any better.
Thankfully, we did not make a storm then, but a few days later I had a talk with Jo-Jo about controlling the 24 he often showed out suddenly. I’ve suffered a lot from the same problem. In our daily life, it is much 25 to identify with Jo-Jo’s angry action than with the amazing kindness of little Davy. But, Jo-Jo will perhaps have a hard way to go in life while little Davy will go through his life happily in his future.
11．A．help B．hurt C．please D．praise
12．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind
13．A．arm B．back C．face D．head
14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Still D．However
15．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
16．A．on purpose B．at rest C．by chance D．in turn
17．A．rudely B．politely C．carelessly D．seriously
18．A．idea B．pain C．color D．noise
19．A．with B．after C．without D．before
20．A．happily B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully
21．A．wondered B．doubted C．continued D．refused
22．A．surprise B．regret C．sadness D．shame
23．A．worry about B．point out C．depend on D．deal with
24．A．regret B．anger C．fear D．shyness
25．A．better B．easier C．funnier D．faster


三、阅读单选

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2020, including the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2021. Let’s take a look.
Nearby travel
With many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020, for they care a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent．People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.
Pod travel
During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.
Cloud travel
To stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”
26．According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2020?
A．Nearby travel B．Pod travel C．Cloud travel D．Home stay
27．From the passage, we know people all care about their ________.
A．safety B．hobby C．wealth D．family
28．Which of the following is “pod travel”?
A．Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.
B．Lee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.
C．Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.
D．Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.


Smartphones have become basic part of our daily lives. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World Health Organization.
On Feb 19, 2021, the Ministry of Education released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools to include rules about smartphone usage at school management. Many schools have taken rules to limit students’ phone use at school.
Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with their phones. Some even played games on them in classes. Zhou said that most students lacked self-management. Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides. So it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”. “You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital world,” Liu said.
Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it was more important to improve kids’ ability to self-management and developed good habits of phone usage.
Xu He, a 13-year old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us. “However, the 14-year old Ge Ziqi who uses a bike-sharing app every day to go between her home and school said, “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
29．The opinions are shown in this passage by ________.
A．giving examples B．using numbers C．making reports D．asking questions
30．What does the underlined sentence “one size fits all approach” mean?
A．Everything has two sides.
B．Solve all problems in one way.
C．Cut the students off from the Internet.
D．Allow the students to use their phones.
31．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．The government put up a notice to stop all schools using smartphones in 2021.
B．The Chinese teacher Dandan found her students lost themselves in smartphones.
C．Chen Xue, a mother from Wenzhou, supports her daughter to use her smartphone.
D．Both of the middle school students agree with the management of the smartphones.
32．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A．Life. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science.


2021 two sessions have included several important topics, such as food waste and wildlife protection. Artificial intelligence (AI) which is influencing our lives in every way is in one of them.People are no longer unfamiliar with AI. It has already been used to do housework, develop medicine, recognize faces, and so on. Now a new painter is ready to join the list.
Next month, auction house Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first painting created by AI for sale. The painting is a picture of a man called Edmond de Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000. The work was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. It shows a man with a mysterious look on his face. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector from France, called the work fantastic and amazing at the same time. This isn’t the first example of Al-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. “According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828～1910), art is about creating emotion. It’s a mean of joining people together in the same feelings,” he once said.
What is the emotion behind art? How to put the emotion into art? As we all know, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. People always create works with all kinds of emotions, happy or upset, excited or disappointed. Several designers have made a lot of effort to create the paintings by the AI technology. Together, they “fed” the AI with a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists yet.
33．In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ________.
A．lead in the two sessions of 2021 B．provide some advice for the readers
C．show a well-known painter to us D．introduce a new topic and cause interest
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．AI created artwork for the first time.
B．The work is Laugero-Lasserre’s look.
C．An art collector thought badly of the work.
D．AI hasn’t created paintings before the sale.
35．How did the designers make AI create paintings?
A．They let AI practice repeatedly. B．They put a lot of paintings into AI.
C．They let AI watch famous paintings. D．They invited an artist to operate AI.
36．What will the writer most probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?
A．Some examples supporting AI artworks.
B．Some different opinions about AI artworks.
C．Some famous artworks that AI has created.
D．Some new and interesting artistic activities.


四、多任务混合问题

To help his friend Bassanio marry Portia, Antonia, who always offered money to others without any interest, asked a moneylender for help Shylock, whose daughter had elope with her husband because of Antonia’s help, agreed to lend money to Antonia with one condition—if he couldn’t pay back on time, he would take a pound of flesh from any part of his body. Unluckily, Antonia had trouble in his business and wasn’t able to pay the money back on time. In the end, they came to the courtroom.
The day finally came. The famous lawyer Bellario got ill and could’t be present at the courtroom. He wrote a letter to the judge to ask Portia to be Antonia’s lawyer instead.
As the trial began, the room grew quiet. Portia came in with Antonia, she spoke to Shylock first.
“Why don’t you just allow Antonia to pay you back?”
“It’s too late for that now. I don't want money, I don’t want any interest. I want a pound of flesh. Read the deal. It says that I can take the pound of flesh from any place nearest to his heart.” Shylock’s laughter went around the whole room.
“Antonia, you must get ready to die then.” said Portia Everybody in the crowd hold his breath. They couldn’t believe what they were hearing. Shylock picked up his sharp knife. It was bright and shiny. The moneylender had an evil look in his eyes.
“Come here,” he said to Antonia. “Just a minute.” said Portia, “There is another thing I need to tell you. ________, otherwise you will break the law. The judge will take all of your money and land. Do you understand?”
Shylock didn’t know what to say. Everything had changed. He couldn’t get his revenge now. His face turned red with anger. Everyone was impressed with the young lawyer. She used the terms in the deal to save Antonia. Just as the deal said, there was no mention of blood in it. Shylock couldn’t take any blood. Therefore, he couldn’t take any flesh, either.
The people in the courtroom clapped their hands. “Hooray for Portia! Hooray for Antonial!”
——From the Merchant of Venice
37．Shylock lent the money to Antonia with a condition, because ________.
A．he knew Antonia wouldn’t pay back on time
B．he wanted to get some interest from Antonia
C．he would like to make good friends with Antonia
D．he made use of the chance to teach Antonia a lesson
38．What can be put into in the “________ ” in the passage?
A．Remember to keep away from his heart.
B．Using the knife isn’t allowed in this deal.
C．This deal doesn’t give you a drop of blood.
D．You could only take exactly a pound of flesh.
39．How did the story develop?
a. Antonial appeared at the courtroom.
b. A deal about the payment was made.
c. Portia kept calm and continued the debate.
d. Shylock was very pleased and laughed evilly.
A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-d-c D．a-b-c-d
40．Why did the people in the courtroom clap and cheer? （请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


五、用单词的正确形式完成句子

strong hero smell divide opposite

41．The cookies on the table ________ so good that I’d like to have a try at once.
42．The big old tree ________ my school has left many sweet memories for me.
43．Rubbish should ________ into different kinds of groups before we throw it away.
44．Zhang Guimei was one of China’s encouraging ________ for her contribution to education.
45．In the China-US High-level Dialogue, Chinese officials ________ showed our attitudes about national benefits.


六、单词填空

A conflict broke out between China and India in June, 2020. It caused the death of four Chinese 46．（战士，土兵）. One of them is Chen Hongjun, who was born in 47．（三月）1987 in Gansu Province. As he was young, he 48． （梦想）of joining the army in China when he grew up. He finally made it with his efforts after graduating from the 49．（大学）. During his stay at the border, he met storms and mudslides for over 50．（四十）times, he always beat them and finished all kinds of tasks 51．（勇敢地）.


On 15th June, when he saw his leader get into trouble in the conflict, Chen 52．（他自己）tried best to fight with the Indians. He managed to save his leader but he lost his life eventually. Four months later, his son was born without father. “ Chen once promised me 53．（返回，回来）safely.” His wife said sadly, “However, nothing will be 54．（有价值的）than protecting our country. We are 55．（骄傲的）of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father.”


七、看图作文
56． 即将到来的中考使学生们倍感焦虑，为了查明焦虑原因，解决问题，校英语角做了一个问卷调查，请写一篇短文来描述下图的调查结果，并给出合理的建议（至少三点）。

注意：
1．文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
2．词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总次数）
Recently, a survey about why students feel stressed has been done among middle school students. As is shown in the chart,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部非常成功的电影，在春节期间电影院总是爆满。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处的《你好，李焕英》是泛指一部电影，用不定冠词；successful 是辅音音素/s/开头，其前要用a修饰。故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：我们中国人很高兴看到张京有很强的能力在短时间内把汉语翻译成英语。
考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；ability能力；excuses借口；patience耐心；根据句中的“Zhang Jing had ... to translate Chinese into English in a short time”可知，张京在短时间内把汉语翻译成英语，是一种能力。have…ability to do sth.有能力做某事，固定短语。故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：——我计划参加4月17日的浙江马拉松，妈妈。——太好了，记得在路上口渴的时候喝水。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据前文“remember to drink”可知，应是在路上口渴的时候。故选D。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——这双舞鞋是谁的？——它一定是Sally的。她是我们班唯一一个舞蹈俱乐部的成员。
考查情态动词表推测。can 能，表推测时用can’t，用于否定句；must 一定，必须，用于肯定推测；need 需要；might可能，可以，用于不确定情况的推测。根据“She’s the only one that is in the Dance Club in our class．”可推测出，这双舞鞋一定是Sally的，是肯定推测，因此用must。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：因为山里下大雨，我们小心翼翼地走着以免摔倒。
考查副词的词义辨析。secretly秘密地；carefully小心翼翼地；excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据“Because of the heavy rain in the mountain,”可知，我们“小心翼翼地”行走。故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：平阳以许多伟人而闻名。例如，苏步清是一位了不起的教育家，写了许多很棒的书籍。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In a way在某种程度上；As a result结果；At that time在那时。第一句是说：平阳以许多伟人而闻名。而第二句用 “苏步清”来举例说明，因此For example 符合语境。故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——亨利，你在城市图书馆最好保持安静。看那个牌子，“禁止大喊大叫”。 ——哦，我很抱歉。我没看到。
考查情景交际。No food禁止饮食；No entry禁止入内；No shouting禁止大喊大叫；No littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Henry, you’d better keep quiet in City Library.”可知选择“禁止大喊大叫”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——看，有人给花浇水了！是谁做的？ ——不是我，我整个上午都在做作业。
考查现在完成时。根据“Who did it?”可知“有人已经给花浇水了”，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has +过去分词。不定代词someone作 主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
句意：本计划这个周末参观一个博物馆，那里有很多伟大的艺术作品。他迫不及待地想在那里欣赏名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
考查定语从句。根据下句“He can’t wait to enjoy the famous painting Mona Lisa there.”可知，Ben应该去参观跟画有关的话题，结合选项可知，只有C项中提到art works，意为“艺术作品”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——在长途飞行中，读书是消磨时间的最好方法。 ——我完全同意！我养成了每次带着书旅行的习惯。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；You are kidding你在开玩笑；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.”可知，此处是同意了上句的说法。故选D。

11．C
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文讲述的是在一起玩耍的两个小男孩闹矛盾的故事。其中一个爱生气，而另一个善解人意。其实Jo-Jo的生气行为比Davy的令人惊讶的善意更容易。
11．
句意：他总是希望取悦别人。
help帮助；hurt伤害；please取悦；praise称赞。根据上文a sweet child 可知，她总是希望取悦别人。故选C。
12．
句意：最近两个男孩一起在卧室里玩。
inside在……里；outside在……外；near附近；behind在……后面。结合后面“Davy ran out of the bedroom”可知最近这两个男孩在卧室里一起玩。故选A。
13．
句意：Jo-Jo用手打了我的脸。
arm胳膊；back背部；face脸；head头。根据下文“And I could see that he had a red place on his pale cheek.”可知他在说，Jo-Jo打了我的脸。故选C。
14．
句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着他说。
therefore因此；instead反而；still仍然；however然而。我看到他的脸红了，Jo-Jo说他什么都没做。前后句表示转折关系。故选D。
15．
句意：我什么也没做。
nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事情。结合上句“Davy knocked his head on me and I knew he did mean to do it.”Davy把头撞在我身上，我知道他是故意的。后面应该是我什么也没做。故选A。
16．
句意：我认识两个小男孩，我知道Davy不是故意的。
on purpose静止；at rest休息；by chance偶然；in turn轮流。根据“He just felt so excited that he knocked his head on Jo-Jo’s nose….”可知，Davy不是故意的。故选A。
17．
句意：他只是觉得很兴奋，不小心把头撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上。
rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；seriously严重地。根据“He just felt so excited that he knocked his head on Jo-Jo’s nose….”可知，他只是兴奋，结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo鼻子上。故选C。
18．
句意：对Jo-Jo来说，突然的疼痛使他非常生气。
idea想法；pain疼痛；color颜色；noise噪音。结合上文他只是兴奋，结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo鼻子上，对Jo-Jo来说，这突然的疼痛使他生气。故选B。
19．
句意：我知道Jo-Jo是无意地撞了他。
with具有；after在……之后；without没有；before在……之前。结合上文的语境：我知道Jo-Jo 没有想就撞了他。故选C。
20．
句意：我们谈了一会儿，Jo-Jo终于承认他举手打了Davy的脸颊。
happily开心地；finally最后；possibly可能；hopefully有希望地。根据“Jo-Jo…admitted he had put up his hand and hit on Davy’s cheek.”可知，最后Jo-Jo承认他打了Davy的脸。故选B。
21．
句意：他拒绝道歉并且说：“不，我什么也没做。”
wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；continued继续；refused拒绝。根据下文“No. I did not do anything.”可知Jo-Jo拒绝向Davy道歉。故选D。
22．
句意：然后让所有人惊讶的是，Davy说：“Jo-Jo，很抱歉我的脸打了你的手。”
surprise惊奇；regret后悔；sadness伤心；shame羞愧。根据下文“Davy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my check hit your hand.””可知这让人惊讶。故选A。
23．
句意：我从未见过有人能更好地处理这种情况。
worry about担心；point out指出；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据“I have never seen anybody…situations like this any better.”可知，此处是我从来没见过有人像这样处理这种情况。故选D。
24．
句意：我和Jo-Jo谈过如何控制他经常突然表现出来的愤怒。
regret后悔；anger愤怒；fear害怕；shyness害羞。根据“identify with Jo-Jo’s angry action”可知，此处是如何控制Jo-Jo经常突然表现出来的愤怒。故选B。
25．
句意：在我们的日常生活中，要想辨别Jo-Jo的愤怒行为比认同小Davy的惊人善良要容易得多。
better更好；easier更容易；funnier更有趣；faster更快。根据“to identify with Jo-Jo’s angry action than with the amazing kindness of little Davy.”可知，认同Jo-Jo的愤怒的行为比认同小Davy惊人的善良要容易得多。故选B。

26．C
27．A
28．B
【分析】
本文关于Airbnb利用调查得出2020年的旅游趋势，这种趋势在2021年可能还会延续。
26．
细节理解题。根据“According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent”可知，Nearby travel增长80%；根据“It has increased 90 percent.”可知，Pod travel增长可90%；根据“According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it.”可知，Cloud travel增长了128%。Cloud travel在2020年增长最多。故选C。
27．
推理判断题。阅读全文，可知因为新冠疫情，大家都选择就近旅游、与家人朋友待一起减少和他人交往的风险或者在家云旅游，是为了自身的安全着想的旅游方式。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“So ‘Pod travel’, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly.”可知，“Pod travel”是指人们和家人或朋友们待在一个安全的地方，减少与外人接触的机会，故B选项“即将到来的五一节，Lee将和父母一起在一个宁静的乡村度过。”符合语境。故选B。

29．A
30．B
31．C
32．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害，学校做出规定限制学生在学校使用手机；文章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with their phones.”及句子“Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, ….”和句子“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school.”可知文章是以举例子的方式来说明观点的。故选A。
30．
词句理解题。根据“Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides. So it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”.”可知北京十一学校第一分校校长刘延平认为，每一枚硬币都有两面性。因此，采取“一刀切”的做法是不明智的。画线句子是“一刀切”的意思，选项B语意相符。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school.”可知来自温州的家长陈雪允许女儿带手机上学。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, …, with 74 percent having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World Health Organization.”以及“On Feb 19, 2021,…. Many schools have taken rules to limit students’ phone use at school.”可知本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害，学校做出规定限制学生在学校使用手机；文章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法。因此这是有关教育类的一篇文章，所以应该出现在报纸上的教育部分。故选C。

33．D
34．D
35．B
36．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了人工智能在艺术创造方面的一些事例，同时也列举了人们对于这一现象的不同看法。
33．
细节理解题。通读第一段，再根据“Now a new painter is ready to join the list.”可知第一段作者主要想介绍一个新的话题并引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Next month auction house Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first painting created by AI for sale.”下个月佳士得拍卖行的“版画与复制品”将创造历史，要拍卖首幅由人工智能创作的画作。可知，在这次拍卖之前人工智能没有创作过画作。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“they “fed” the AI with a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.”可知，他们注入了很多画到人工智能里面。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据“However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists yet.”可以推知作者接下可能会谈论一些关于人工智能艺术作品的不同观点。故选B。

37．D
38．C
39．A
40．They clapped and cheered for Antonia because he won the case. Besides, they were surprised at Portia's wisdom to change the situation successfully. They were also more than happy to see Shylock pay for his bad actions finally. （主观题，言之有理即可）
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Shylock 借钱给Antonia，本想以Antonia无法正常还钱，而让他割肉；而 Portia利用法律，拯救了Antonia。
37．
细节理解题。根据文中“To help his friend Bassanio marry Portia, Antonia, who always offered money to others without any interest, asked a moneylender for help Shylock, whose daughter had elope with her husband because of Antonia’s help, agreed to lend money to Antonia with one condition—if he couldn’t pay back on time, he would take a pound of flesh from any part of his body.”可知，Shylock借钱给Antonia，不要利息，而是让他从身体上割肉，并且在法庭上执意要取他心脏旁的肉，是利用这个机会给Antonia上一课。故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据后句“otherwise you will break the law. The judge will take all of your money and land.”和下文“Just as the deal said, there was no mention of blood in it.”可推理出，前句应是说这笔交易不会给你一滴血。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事的发展过程是：协议被签订；Antonia出现在法庭；Shylock笑得很猖狂；Portia保持镇静。故选A。
40．
通读全文可知，法庭上的人都鼓掌欢呼是因为Antonia赢了官司，此外，他们对 Portia 成功改变局面的智慧感到惊讶。他们也非常高兴看到Shylock最终为他的错误行为付出代价。故填They clapped and cheered for Antonia because he won the case. Besides, they were surprised at Portia's wisdom to change the situation successfully. They were also more than happy to see Shylock pay for his bad actions finally. （主观题，言之有理即可）

41．smell
42．opposite
43．be divided
44．heroes
45．strongly
【分析】
41．
句意：桌上的饼干闻起来好香，我想马上尝尝。根据“so good that I’d like to have a try at once.”可知，饼干闻起来好香，选择smell意为“闻起来”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形，故填smell。
42．
句意：学校对面那棵高大的老树给我留下了许多美好的回忆。根据“The big old tree…my school”可知，此处是指学校对面的树。故填opposite。
43．
句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，垃圾应该被分成不同种类的组。根据“into different kinds of groups”可知，垃圾应该被分类处理；divide意为“(使)分开”；句子是被动语态should be+过去分词，故填be divided。
44．
句意：张贵梅因其对教育的贡献而成为中国令人鼓舞的英雄之一。根据“for her contribution to education.”可知，张贵梅应该是英雄人物，hero意为“英雄”；one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，故填heroes。
45．
句意：在中美高级别对话中，中国官员强烈表达了我们对国家利益的态度。根据“showed our attitudes about national benefits.”可知，应该是强烈表达了我们对国家利益的态度。strong意为“强壮的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词，故填strongly。

46．soldiers
47．March
48．dreamed/dreamt
49．college/university
50．forty
51．bravely
52．himself
53．to return
54．more valuable
55．proud
【分析】
中国和印度在2020年6月爆发了一次冲突。本文介绍了在这次冲突中英勇牺牲的英雄战士陈红军。
46．
句意：它导致四名中国士兵死亡。战士，土兵：soldier，可数名词；根据句中的“four”可知，此处是4名士兵，应使用soldier的复数形式soldiers。故填soldiers。
47．
句意：其中之一是陈红军，1987年3月出生于甘肃省。三月：March，in March在三月。故填March。
48．
句意：他年轻时梦想长大后在中国参军。梦想：dream，动词；dream of梦想，固定短语；根据“As he was young,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
49．
句意：他大学毕业后终于通过努力做到了。大学：college/university；graduate from the college/university从大学毕业。故填college/university。
50．
句意：在驻守边境期间，他遇到了40多次暴风雨和泥石流。四十：forty，基数词；根据句中的“times”可知，此处使用基数词forty，表示数量。基数词+名词，表示数量。故填forty。
51．
句意：他总是在那里勇敢地完成各种任务。勇敢地：bravely，副词修饰动词作状语。故填bravely。
52．
句意：6月15日，当他看到自己的领导人在冲突中陷入困境时，陈红军自己也尽力与印度人作战。他自己：himself，反身代词；此处使用反身代词himself，表示陈红军自己也尽力与印度人作战。故填himself。
53．
句意：他的妻子伤心地说：“陈曾答应我平安回来。”返回，回来：return；promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事，固定短语。故填to return。
54．
句意：他的妻子伤心地说：“然而，没有什么比保护我们的国家更有价值的了。我们为陈感到骄傲，我希望我的儿子能像他父亲一样成长。”有价值的：valuable，形容词，此处是系表结构，形容词作表语。根据句中的“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级；valuable的比较级是more valuable。故填more valuable。
55．
句意：他的妻子伤心地说：“然而，没有什么比保护我们的国家更有价值的了。我们为陈感到骄傲，我希望我的儿子能像他父亲一样成长。”骄傲的：proud，形容词分析句子可知，句子结构为主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语。故填proud。
56．Possible version:
Recently, a survey about why students feel stressed has been done among middle school students. As is shown in the chart, 45% of the students think they have too much homework, while 35% complain about having problems with parents. 22% find it easy to feel sleepy in class. To solve the problems, I have some advice.
Firstly, we’d better develop a plan for the homework we have to do every day. In this way, we can not only finish it on time, but also form a good habit of managing time properly. Don’t stay up late in order to focus on the study well. As for parents, why not have a talk with them to let them know you better?
I do hope this helps.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于调查问卷。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据图片信息，描述图中的调查结果，并给出合理的建议。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述调查内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。首先根据图片内容分析调查结果；其次根据其结果，给出合理的建议；最后是希望。