2021年四川省自贡市九年级适应性考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年四川省自贡市九年级适应性考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文6选5，根据首字母填空，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年四川省自贡市九年级适应性考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．—Alice, what did you do for your mother ________ Mother’s Day last year?
—I always buy her some flowers, but last year I had a special party.
A．at B．in C．on
2．The students in Class 1 are more active than ________ in Class 2.
A．ones B．these C．those
3．—Sorry, Miss Zhang. I have a ________. I can’t sing well.
—You should keep silent.
A．fever B．sore throat C．stomachache
4．—Don’t laugh. I am ________ about it.
—Are you kidding? It’s impossible.
A．careful B．serious C．comfortable
5．—Tina wants to know if we will play games at your birthday party.
—Yes. But if she doesn’t like it, we can watch videos ________.
A．however B．either C．instead
6．It is raining heavily. The sports meeting ___________if it keeps raining.
A．puts off B．was put off C．will be put off
7．—Have you known Lily for a long time?
—Yes, since she ________ the Chinese club.
A．joined B．joins C．has joined
8．—________ do you visit your uncle?
—Once a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How long
9．—Can you tell me ____________.
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”.
A．how we can find happiness.
B．who can help achieve happiness.
C．why happiness is important to us.
10．—Could you please clean the living room?
—________ I am busy with my homework.
A．Yes, sure. B．Yes, I can. C．Sorry, I can’t.

二、完型填空
Do you like pets? Having a lovely 11 can make one’s home life better. It can affect (影响) one’s 12 life as well. According to a survey, people 13 have owned pets maybe more successful in their jobs. 14 the CEOs surveyed, 93% grew with pets in their homes. And 78% of them said that growing with a pet helped cause their success as an adult. Their pets helped to teach them lessons like responsibility, empathy (同情) and discipline (纪律), which all have been 15 in the business world.
11．A．cat B．dog C．pet
12．A．professional B．private C．personal
13．A．which B．whose C．who
14．A．Among B．With C．Between
15．A．possible B．valuable C．convenient

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 16 the arms of his younger brother. Except that he wrote with his toes (脚趾头), he couldn’t do 17 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 18 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 19 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.
A girl lost her hands 20 a fire. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city wanted to take care of her, she 21 to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition (作文), “I am 22 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 23 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger 24 arms are my arms”, while the girl wrote: “Broken wings, flying heart”.
So if you decide to be 25 , the difficulty will be good fortune (运气) from which new hopes will come out. People can be broken in health but not in spirit.
16．A．go on B．work on C．depend on
17．A．anything B．something C．nothing
18．A．interests B．hobbies C．problems
19．A．hit B．left C．loved
20．A．because of B．thanks to C．according to
21．A．ordered B．decided C．agreed
22．A．sad B．excited C．lucky
23．A．to B．on C．for
24．A．brother B．brother’s C．sister’s
25．A．famous B．healthy C．strong


三、阅读单选
If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about on page 49:
the Name of the Bank
Address
Telephone
Banking Hours:
ANZ Banking Group
Corner of Greek & Queen Street
228 3228
Mon. - Thurs.,
9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

All banks close on Sat. Sun. & Public holidays.
Bank of New Zealand
410 Queen Street
221 0411
Bank of Queensland
229 Elizabeth Street
229 3122
Commonwealth Banking Group
240 Queen Street
237 3111
National Australia Bank Ltd.
225 Adelaide Street
221 6422
Westpac Banking Corp.
260 Queen Street
227 2666

26．From the material, we can know ________.
A．Brisbane is a city in Australia
B．“Discover Brisbane” is expensive
C．“Discover Brisbane” has about 49 pages
27．________ seems to be the banking center in Brisbane.
A．Greek Street B．Elizabeth Street C．Queen Street
28．In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on ________.
A．Mondays and Thursdays B．Fridays C．weekends

In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. And it begins on May 5th this year. The temperature rises quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one’s weight
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
29．Which solar term does the writer talk about in Chinese?
A．春分 B．立夏 C．秋分
30．Which sentence is not true according to the passage?
A．Start of Summer comes on May 5th in 2021.
B．People who weighs at the Start of Summer want to lose weight.
C．Eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health.
31．Why do people eat more fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer?
A．To protect the hair. B．To take care of the ears. C．To take care of the heart.
32．We are most likely to read the passage in ________.
A．a travelling magazine B．sports newspapers C．Chinese medicine newspapers

Little stream (溪流) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.”
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The breeze. B．The vapor. C．The desert.
34．What’s the right order according to the story?
a. Little stream reached a desert.
b. Little stream reached the ocean.
c. The breeze let little stream evaporate into the vapor.
d. Little stream slowly disappeared into the sand.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．c-a-b-d
35．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________.
A．disappearing into the sand B．changing her nature C．evaporating into the breeze
36．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

According to a report, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. Most plastic bottles end up in the oceans. They break into small pieces. Fish and birds often mistake them for food.
Now Robert Bezeau has come up with an idea. It may not solve the world’s plastic woes, but will at least make a difference — He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the jungles of Bocas del Toro, Panama.
Robert Bezeau is a Canadian. He has been living in the Central American country for many years. One day, he noticed there was so much plastic waste on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!
In 2015, he came up with the idea of using the bottles to build homes, and Plastic Bottle Village was born. So far, only one two-story house has been built. But if Bezeau has his way, there will soon be 90 to 120 homes that will make up Plastic Bottle Village. Depending on the size, each home needs between 10,000 to 25,000 bottles.
Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (绝缘体) and help keep the home at a comfortable temperature. Even better? The homes are also resistant (抵抗的) to an earthquake.
Recycling plastic bottles is good for our environment — So be sure to do your part!
37．Why shouldn’t we throw plastic bottles into the oceans?
A．Plastic can’t break into pieces easily.
B．Plastic bottles will go into deep water.
C．Fish and birds often eat small pieces as food.
38．Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “woes” in paragraph 2?
A．Troubles. B．Houses. C．Bottles.
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Plastic Bottle Houses will be comfortable.
B．Plastic bottle houses fall down easily in an earthquake.
C．Plastic bottle houses can solve our environment problems completely.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Bezeau and his volunteers
B．Panama’s Plastic Bottle Houses
C．Recycling is good for our oceans


四、补全短文6选5
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and stylish (时尚的)! 41．
This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags (标签). 42．. It not only uses a lot of resources (资源), but also pollutes the environment with chemicals and waste.
“Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜).” 43．.
44．. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by doing so. According to online reseller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better choice out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. 45．.
A．Making full use of what you already have is the best choice.
B．In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned or sent to landfills (垃圾场).
C．To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.
D．Thankfully, buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular.
E.Everything has two sides.
F.Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.


五、根据首字母填空
46．For our own s________, we mustn’t drive after drinking. It is so dangerous.
47．Our teacher always e________ us to work hard and never give up.
48．To go to my dream senior high school, I am t________ my best to study.
49．I know this is not a p________ plan. But I really can’t think of a better one.
50．It’s really a bad habit to go to school w________ eating breakfast.
51．I u________ take the earliest bus because the first class begins at 7:00.
52．What a p________! Our team has lost the game! I am so sad.
53．You will miss the bus u________ you run faster.

六、语法填空
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling was born in Hubei Province. She is famous 54． a female comedian (喜剧演员).
55． she recently has got another title, a film director. Jia directed the film Hi, mom, which came out on Feb. 12th. By Feb. 23rd, the movie had earned more than four billion yuan. Jia became the top box office female film director in China and is likely to become 56． international name in the film industry. So what is the secret behind Jia’s 57． (successful)? On the one hand, she has a passion (激情) for comedy. In the past 18 years she has 58． (perform) crosstalk in many kinds of 59． (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, which led to the connection 60． the stage and film at last. On the other hand, she never gives up 61． (achieve) her dream to be an actress. When she felt tired of chasing, she kept telling 62． (she) “Cheer up, I can move 63． (close) to my dream than before, we need to believe that God will bless a girl who likes smiling”.


七、材料作文
64． 近年来，国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。某校英语专栏就如何在校园内开展劳动教育发起英语征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education”为题并根据下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的征文稿。
要点提示：
1. 请你谈谈劳动教育的重要性和意义；（至少两点）
2. 目前学校的劳动教育的现状；
3. 请你就如何在校园内开展劳动教育提出你的建议并说明理由。（至少三点）
写作要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——艾丽斯，去年母亲节你为你母亲做了什么？——我总是给她买些花，但去年我举办了一个特别的聚会。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体钟表时刻；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；根据“ Mother’s Day”是指具体的日期。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：1班的学生比2班的学生更活跃。
考查代词词义辨析。ones是one的复数形式，泛指，指代复数名词，可指人，也可指物；these这些，特指，通常不用于比较级中；those那些，特指，常用在than后指代比较对象是同类的某些人或物。此句是把1班的学生和2班的学生做比较，应用those，故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，张小姐。我嗓子疼。我唱不好。——你应该保持沉默。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；sore throat嗓子疼；stomachache胃痛。根据“I can’t sing well.”可知，唱歌是要用嗓子的，have a sore throat表示“嗓子疼”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——别笑。我是认真的。——你在开玩笑吧？这是不可能的。
考查形容词。careful仔细地；serious认真的；comfortable舒服的。根据句子“Don’t laugh”以及空格前后的单词“am”和“about”可知，本题考查形容词短语be serious about“认真对待”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜想知道我们是否会在你的生日聚会上玩游戏。——是的。但是如果她不喜欢，我们可以看录像。
考查副词辨析。however 然而；either也、或者；instead代替。根据前句“But if she doesn’t like it,”可知，后句应是“我们可以看录像来代替”，故空处应用instead，副词，代替、反而，一般用于句末。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意:雨下的很大。如果持续下雨，运动会将被推迟。
考查条件状语从句。puts off推迟； was put off被推迟； will be put off将被推迟。if引导条件状语从句，时态要用主将从现。主语是The sports meeting，与put off“推迟”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——你认识莉莉很久了吗？——是的，自从她加入中文俱乐部以来。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，其时态是一般过去时(表示一段时间)，主句是现在完成时态，由问句“Have you known Lily for a long time?—Yes,”，可知since后面的句子时态为一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——你多久拜访一次你的叔叔？——一星期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样找到幸福？——当然可以，正如习书记所说的“幸福是通过努力工作获得的”。
考查宾语从句。根据语境理解及后句Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”.可知，此处表达的是“如何获得”，英语中提问方式用how，故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——你能打扫一下客厅吗？——对不起，我不能。我在忙着做作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Yes, I can.是的，我能；Sorry, I can't.对不起，我不能。根据后句“I am busy with my homework.”可知，空处应是婉言拒绝，选项C“对不起，我不能”符合情景。故选C。

11．C
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宠物对人们的影响很大，根据调查，宠物可以使得它们的主人们培养很多优秀的品质。
11．
句意：有一个可爱的宠物可以让一个人的家庭生活更美好。
cat猫；dog狗；pet宠物。根据句子“Do you like pets?”可知，空格上应填pet，而不是具体的某一种宠物，故选C。
12．
句意：它也会影响一个人的职业生涯。
professional职业的；private私人的；personal个人的。根据下文的“养宠物的人可能在工作上更成功。”可知讲的是职业生涯。故选A。
13．
句意：养宠物的人可能在工作上更成功。
which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。本句考查定语从句，空格所填词为关系代词，指代前面的people，指人，关系代词用who，故选C。
14．
句意：接受调查的CEO中，93%的人从小家中就养宠物。
among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；with和；between在……之间，通常指两者之间。根据文中的句子“93% grew with pets in their homes.”可知，这里指的是三者或三者以上。故用among，故选A。
15．
句意：这些在商界都很有价值。
possible可能的；valuable有价值的；convenient方便的。根据句子“Their pets helped to teach them lessons like responsibility, empathy (同情) and discipline (纪律)”（宠物教会他们要有责任心，同情心而且要守纪律），可知，所有这些在商业界是有价值的。故选B。

16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但他们却有不同的生活态度，一个依赖别人，一个依靠自己独立自强。从而告诉我们，态度决定一切。
16．
句意：从那以后，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。
go on继续；work on从事；depend on依靠。根据前句“A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.”可推知，应是不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。故选C。
17．
句意：除了他用脚趾写字外，他这辈子什么都做不了。
anything任何事情，用于否定句和一般疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing什么也没有。根据空前not可知，此句是否定句，应用anything。故选A。
18．
句意：随着兄弟俩在一起长大，有了很多问题，经常吵架。
interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；problems难题。根据后句“and they often argued.”可推知，应是兄弟俩有了很多问题。故选C。
19．
句意：后来有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。
hit撞击；left离开；loved爱。根据后句“So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.”可知，应是弟弟离开了他。故选B。
20．
句意：一个女孩因为火灾失去了双手。
because of因为；thanks to多亏；according to根据。根据空前后句意可知，是因为火灾女孩失去了双手。故选A。
21．
句意：虽然她在另一个城市读书的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全独立。
ordered命令；decided决定；agreed同意。根据前句“Though her elder sister who was studying in another city wanted to take care of her,”可知，是她决定完全独立。故选B。
22．
句意：我很幸运。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后句“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs.”可知，女孩还是觉得自己挺幸运的。故选C。
23．
句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加电视采访节目。
to到……；on在……上；for为了。被邀请去某地：be invited to someplace，固定用法。故选A。
24．
句意：我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。
brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根据上文“Since then, he had to…the arms of his younger brother.”可知，应是“我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊”。故选B。
25．
句意：所以，如果你决定变得坚强，困难将是好运，新的希望将从中产生。
famous著名的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据后句“the difficulty will be good fortune (运气) from which new hopes will come out.”可推知，应是如果决定变得坚强。故选C。

26．A
27．C
28．B
【分析】
本文是《发现布里斯班》的这本小书第四十九页的内容，介绍澳大利亚布里斯班银行名称、地址、联系电话和银行营业时间。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“If you go to Brisbane, Australia”可知，Brisbane是澳大利亚的一个城市。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据文中“Bank of New Zealand 410 Queen Street； Commonwealth Banking Group 240 Queen Street；Westpac Banking Corp.260 Queen Street”有三家银行位于Queen Street，可知，Queen Street好像是布里斯班的银行中心。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据文中“Mon. - Thurs.,9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. All banks close on Sat. Sun. & Public holidays.”星期一——星期四，上午9:30至下午4:00；星期五上午9:30至下午5:00；所有银行星期六和星期日公共假日关门；可知，星期五服务时间最长。故选B。

29．B
30．B
31．D
32．D
【分析】
文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer.”和“Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，立夏称重意味着给量体重的人带来健康和好运，而不是为了减肥。B选项表述错误。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。
32．
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选D。

33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
【分析】
文章通过讲述溪流变成蒸汽，从而越过沙漠，被风带到大海的故事告诉我们，如果我们想在人生中经历困难走向成功，也应该改变自己的方式。
33．
词义猜测题。由前句“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.”和此句中的“carried”可知，这里“it ”指的是微风，因为微风可以带她进入生命的下一个阶段，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。阅读原文可知故事的顺序是这样的，首先一条溪流到达沙漠，慢慢地消失在沙子中，然后微风让溪流蒸发变成蒸汽，最后溪流到达海洋，故选B。
35．
推理判断题。由倒数第二段句子“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，溪流通过蒸发到微风中，最终穿过沙漠，故选C。
36．
主旨大意题。文章通过讲述溪流变成蒸汽，从而越过沙漠，被风带到大海的故事告诉我们，如果我们想在人生中经历困难走向成功，也应该改变自己的方式。故选C。

37．C
38．A
39．A
40．C
【分析】
本文主要通过Robert Bezeau建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。
37．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most plastic bottles end up in the oceans. They break into small pieces. Fish and birds often mistake them for food.”可知，我们不应该把塑料瓶扔进海洋，因为鱼和鸟类经常把它们误认为食物。故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Now Robert Bezeau has come up with an idea. It may not solve the world’s plastic woes, but will at least make a difference…”及结合选项可推断，Robert Bezeau想出了一个主意，它也许不能解决世界的塑料行业的困境，但至少会有些不同。solve意为“解决”，结合语境应是解决“麻烦”，所以划线单词与Troubles 意思相近。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (绝缘体) and help keep the home at a comfortable temperature.”可知有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的绝缘体，有助于保持家里舒适的温度。由此可推断出，塑料瓶屋，让人感觉很舒适。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。阅读文章可知，本文主要通过Robert Bezeau建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。分析选项可知，选项C“循环利用对我们的海洋有好处”为最佳题目。故选C。

41．F
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
【分析】
本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
41．
根据“There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and stylish (时尚的)”可知，空处与服装店和衣服有关，结合选项，F项“即使你什么都不需要，你还是会带着几袋新衣服离开商店。”符合语境。故选F。
42．
根据“It not only uses a lot of resources (资源), but also pollutes the environment with chemicals and waste.”可知，空处应该讲的是这么多衣服背后带来的问题。C项“简单地说，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。”符合语境。故选C。
43．
根据“We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜)”可知，空处与时尚垃圾有关，B项“事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场”符合语境。故选B。
44．
根据“It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by doing so”及“the value of the second-hand market”可知，空处指的是买二手衣服，D项“值得庆幸的是，买二手衣服越来越流行了。”符合语境。故选D。
45．
根据“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all”可知，空处与更好的选择及可持续的方式有关，A项“充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。”符合语境。故选A。
46．(s)afety
【详解】
句意：为了我们自己的安全，我们禁止酒后开车。太危险了。根据后句“we mustn’t drive after drinking.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是safety，安全，名词。故填safety。
47．(e)ncourages
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。根据“to work hard and never give up”及首字母提示可知，空处指鼓励我们，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
48．trying
【详解】
句意：为了上我梦想的高中，我正在尽我最大的努力学习。根据“To go to my dream senior high school”和首字母可知，意为“我正在尽我最大的努力”符合语境。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”固定搭配，又由am可知，现在进行时态，因此用try的现在分词trying。故填trying。
49．(p)erfect
【详解】
句意：我知道这不是一个完美的计划。但我真的想不出更好的了。观察句子结构可知，空格上所填词为形容词；根据“But I really can’t think of a better one.”以及首字母提示可知，我知道这不是一个“完美的”计划。perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。
50．(w)ithout
【详解】
句意：不吃早饭就去上学真是个坏习惯。根据“It’s really a bad habit ”（真是个坏习惯）以及首字母提示可知，“不”吃早饭去上学是个坏习惯。空格处需填介词without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。
51．(u)sually
【详解】
句意：我通常坐最早的公共汽车，因为第一节课7点开始。根据空处的词在句中的位置和首字母提示可知，空处应是usually，通常，频度副词。故填usually。
52．(p)ity
【详解】
句意：真可惜！我们队输了比赛！我很难过。根据后句“Our team has lost the game!”和首字母提示可知，空处应是pity，可惜，遗憾，名词。故填pity。
53．(u)nless
【详解】
句意：除非你跑得再快点，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。根据“You will miss the bus”和“you run faster”可知，两句之间是条件关系，是unless“除非；如果不”引导的条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。

54．as
55．But
56．an
57．success
58．performed
59．competitions
60．between
61．achieving
62．herself
63．closer
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国著名相声演员贾玲的人生经历。
54．
句意：她作为女喜剧演员而出名。be famous as+职业，表示“作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填as。
55．
句意：但是她最近获得了另一个头衔，电影导演。根据“she recently has got another title, a film director”可知，这与上文喜剧演员的身份是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
56．
句意：贾玲成为了中国票房最高的女导演，并有可能成为电影界的一名国际巨星。根据“name”可知，单数可数名词前需要用不定冠词修饰，international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
57．
句意：那么贾玲成功的秘诀是什么呢？根据“Jia’s”可知，空处需填名词形式；successful对应的名词是success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
58．
句意：在过去的18年里，她在各种各样的比赛和节目中表演相声。根据“In the past 18 years she has”可知，空处应用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，perform的现在分词是performed。故填performed。
59．
句意：在过去的18年里，她在各种各样的比赛和节目中表演相声。根据“ many kinds of...and shows”可知空处与shows并列，应用名词的复数形式，compete对应的名词是competition。故填competitions。
60．
句意：她还在大银幕上的许多喜剧中扮演喜剧角色，这最终导致了舞台和电影之间的联系。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语，此处指舞台和电影之间。故填between。
61．
句意：另一方面，她从未放弃实现她的梦想成为一名演员。achieve“实现”，动词；give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，空处应填动名词形式。故填achieving。
62．
句意：当她厌倦了追逐，她不停地告诉自己。根据语境可知，此处指告诉她自己，应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
63．
句意：振作起来，我可以比以前更接近我的梦想了，我们要相信上帝会保佑一个喜欢微笑的女孩。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词move。close作副词讲表示“靠近地；接近地”；由than before可知，空处应用其比较级形式。故填closer。
64．例文：
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
In terms of the content and form of labor education, although there are various forms of labor, such as productive labor, housework, public welfare labor, survival labor and theme labor, which are rich in content, there is a lack of “the soul of labor” behind the bustle.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求根据所给要点提示以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education”为题，写一篇征文稿，要包含所有要点并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作前，应仔细审题，确定文章的主题、是否给出具体内容、时态和人称。时态要为一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。紧扣写作提示，层次分明的描述劳动教育的重要性和意义、目前学校劳动教育的现状，最后提出建议并说明理由。写作时应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，叙述条理，详略得当，表达流畅。