2021年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题(含听力)(word版含答案)
展开2021年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听句子或对话选择图片
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
二、听短对话回答问题
5.Where did Alan go for his weekend?
A.Hong Kong. B.Shenzhen. C.Shanghai.
6.What is Tony’s favourite sport?
A.Basketall. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.
7.How does Alice go to school?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot
8.What is Animal World about this week?
A.Pandas. B.Giraffes. C.Tigers.
9.What is the boy’s study plan?
A.He will listen to English radio programmes.
B.He will watch English films.
C.He will listen to some English songs every day.
10.What is Tony doing right now?
A.Eating an ice cream. B.Taking a lot of photos. C.Buying postcards.
11.When is the boy’s birthday party?
A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.This Friday.
12.What time does Mary have art?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30.
13.What is the boy reading?
A.Tom Sauyer. B.Hamlet. C.Romeo and Juliet
14.Whose dictionary is it?
A.It’s Daming’s. B.It’s Lily’s. C.It’s Betty’s
三、听长对话回答问题
15.Which club does Betty join?
A.The English club. B.The Music Club. C.The Food and Drink Club.
16.How many students are there in the English Club?
A.40. B.30. C.20.
17.How often does Betty go to the English club?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
四、听短文回答问题
18.What colour is the dog?
A.White. B.Black C.Brown.
19.What was wrong with the dog?
A.She was ill. B.She was hungry. C.Her leg was broken.
20.How did they bring the dog to the doctor for animals?
A.By car. B.On foot C.By bus.
五、单选题
21.My mother made ________ list of food in ________ end and then asked me to go shopping.
A.the; an B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an
22.—Do you have any ________ for this weekend yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?
A.news B.plans C.problems D.rules
23. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _________ in China
A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
24.The fans cheered us on ________ and I felt more confident to win the game.
A.politely B.slowly C.loudly D.carefully
25.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even if we fail, teachers and parents ________ us.
A.take pride in B.are angry with C.are worried about D.stay in touch with
26.I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________.
A.one B.ones C.it D.that
27.My family ________ in the hotel for a week next month.
A.have stayed B.stayed C.stay D.will stay
28.My English teacher encouraged me ________ an English speaking competition yesterday and I decided to have a try.
A.enter B.to enter C.entered D.entering
29.No shouting, please! It’s ________ the rules of the museum.
A.against B.of C.over D.among
30.— I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses?
— They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.may B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
31.I have known Bill ________ he was born.
A.after B.when C.since D.before
32.The People’s Republic of China ________ on 1st October 1949.
A.founded B.is founded C.was founded D.will be founded
33.He is an honest boy and never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A.suggest B.trust C.provide D.fight
34.I’d like to know ______.
A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education
C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English evening
35.—I have got a full mark in the English dictation today!
—Did you? ________!
A.Don’t worry B.Congratulations C.Forget it D.Thanks
六、完型填空
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He 36 to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed(种子). Plant it and 37 it back here next year. Show me the plants you bring, 38 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy called Peter took his seed home. He looked after it 39 . But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his 40 box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter felt sad.
The king got to the palace and looked around. When he found there was 41 in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds 42 grow. But all of you 43 Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the 44 one with the honesty and courage to bring me such a box. So he will be the new 45 !”
36.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked
37.A.bring B.take C.go D.come
38.A.but B.so C.if D.and
39.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
40.A.beautiful B.full C.empty D.ugly
41.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
42.A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.mustn’t
43.A.including B.except C.with D.as
44.A.first B.last C.next D.only
45.A.seed B.man C.king D.plant
七、阅读单选
She is a woman. She is very popular with the kids. She is the dream of many little girls. She is one of the toys in America. Who is the superstar? Yes, she is Barbie doll(芭比娃娃). Barbie is 63 years old now.
In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time. Ruth and Handler made Barbie. They liked the German doll, Lilli. Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his daughter to play with. Ruth liked the doll. She wanted to make a doll for little girls. In 1958, Barbie was made. She had a black and white swimsuit, with sunglasses, shoes and gold-coloured earrings. The girls could move Barbie’s head, arms and legs.
Barbie has many pretty clothes. She is the best friend of many girls. Barbie is also on TV. The kids like her shows.
46.Barbie went to store in ________ for the first time.
A.China B.America C.Switzerland D.Germany
47.Handler bought Lilli ________.
A.because Ruth liked it B.to make a doll for little girls
C.for his daughter to play with D.because it was German doll
48.Which of the following is NOT true about Barbie in 1958?
A.She had sunglasses and shoes. B.Her head, arms and legs couldn’t move.
C.She had gold-coloured earrings. D.She had a black and white swimsuit.
49.The underlined word “pretty” means ________.
A.important B.beautiful C.useful D.boring
50.The main idea of the passage is ________.
A.how to make a toy B.the history of Lili C.how to choose a toy D.the history of Barbie
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? A month ago, one American family decided to find out. They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month.
When the film group met the Smiths, they found that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids were so crazy about technology that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to normal life without the internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
51.How many people are there in the Smith family?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
52.Why did the family ask a leading US television station to record their daily life?
A.To develop an interest in life with technology.
B.To become famous.
C.To stop the family from becoming strangers to each other.
D.To become crazy about doing things together.
53.Why did nobody in the Smith family sit at the dining table at mealtimes?
A.Because they liked watching their favourite TV programmes while eating.
B.Because they disliked sitting at the dining table for their food.
C.Because they were not families any more.
D.Because they were crazy about technology.
54.What is the third paragraph about?
A.Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy.
B.The changes they made to live a life without the Internet.
C.The Smiths have lost themselves in the new lifestyle.
D.The new lifestyle brings much trouble to them.
55.We can infer that Mrs. Smith ________ the changes in her family.
A.worries about B.likes C.dislikes D.is worried about
A new bus in Singapore is making headlines (成为新闻热点) for a strange reason. It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that has people talking. The signs are written in Singlish!
Quite different from the English we are familiar with, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “You cannot go in from here”, and “Here can charge (给……充电) phone” instead of “You can charge your phone here”.
English is one of the official languages in Singapore. But the English Singaporeans use in their daily lives is far from standard English and earns it the name “Singlish”. In Singapore, migrants (移民) from many countries, including China, India and Malaysia, all speak their own versions (版本) of “English”. The New York Times calls Singlish a “patchwork”.
For example, in Singlish you can easily find influences from Chinese. Singaporeans use Chinese sentence structures like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”. They also add words like “leh” and “meh” at the end of a sentence to show their mood (情绪). This comes from Cantonese.
Though it may seem interesting, Singlish is worrying Sinagapore’s government. It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners. The government even started the Speak Good English Movement in 2000.
But the movement didn’t seem to work very well, especially among young people. The youth think Singlish is cool and a way to show they are Singaporeans. Besides, many can speak both standard English and Singlish. “We are a nation good at code-switching (语码转换),” wrote Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine.
56.How did the new bus in Singapore make headlines?
A.Special pictures inside the bus. B.The strange size of the bus.
C.Singlish written on the signs inside the bus. D.The strange shape of the bus.
57.Which of the following are Singlish?
① Here cannot go in. ④ You cannot go in from here.
② Here can charge phone. ⑤You can charge your phone here.
③ Toilet where? ⑥Where is the toilet?
A.①②③ B.①④② C.③⑤⑥ D.④⑤⑥
58.What does the underlined word “patchwork” mean?
A.外来语 B.拼凑品 C.官方语 D.原创品
59.Why is Singlish worrying Singapore’s government?
A.Because Singlish is difficult for people to understand.
B.Because people can easily find influences from Chinese in Singlish.
C.Because Singlish makes it easy for people to communicate with foreigner.
D.Because the government think Singlish may hurt people’s ability to speak standard English.
60.What is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The government started a movement to stop people from speaking Singlish.
B.The young think Singlish is cool and a way to show they are Singaporeans.
C.Singlish is one of the official languages in Singapore.
D.Migrants from many countries a speak their own versions of “English”.
八、补全对话7选5
A: Helen, where did you go last night?
B: I went to Meiya Cinema.
A: 61.
B: Quite good. It has the best service. 62.
A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film My sister last night?
B: No, I didn’t. 63.
A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.
B: 64.
A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why not ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.
B: 65.
A.Did you go there?
B.Is it fantastic?
C.Let’s go together.
D.What do you think of it?
E.Have you ever been there before?
F.Would you like to watch it with me?
G.That’s a good idea.
九、完成句子
66.去年康辉的第一本书出版了。
Kang Hui’s first book ________ ________ last year.
67.我妈妈通常醒得早。
My mother usually ________ ________ early.
68.这篇文章我至少要读2遍。
I will read the passage ________ ________ twice.
69.COVID-19 是新型冠状病毒肺炎的缩写。
COVID-19 ________ ________ Corona Virus Disease 2019.
70.现在越来越多的人喜欢在周末去攀岩。
More and more people like going ________ ________ at weekends.
十、信息归纳
A new city will be built in New Mexico, United Sates and seems the same as any other city, except for one big difference. There won’t be any people living in the city.
It will work as a testing ground(试验田)for futuristic technology. The new city is going to cost 1 billion dollars to build. When people around the world think of the new technology for cities in the future, they will be able to test it in the new city. Driverless cars, drones (无人机), robots and different power systems are all ideas for the new city. In fact, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it. There will be no danger if anything goes wrong, because no people will be in the new city.
The new city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings.
71.A new city which will be built in New Mexico seems ________ any other city, except for one big difference.
72.________ will live in the new city, because it will work as a testing ground for futuristic technology.
73.The new city is going to cost ________ dollars to build.
74.Driverless cars, drones, robots and ________ are all ideas for the new city.
75.It will be ________ if anything goes wrong in the new city.
十一、单词填空
Fourteen-year-old girl Wang Lin was walking towards her home. S76., a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!” Wang’s hands were c77. by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to shout for attention. S78. the man ran away without getting any of her money. Wang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual l79.: self-protection. Luckily, Wang has just learned how to e80. from an attacker(袭击者), a person who plans to hurt someone.
The school has t81. self-protection for 4 years. During this time, about 5, 000 students have learned how to protect t82..
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are w83. about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school. The school is not the only one to care about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 184. this.
Student Zhang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such lessons tell students how to a85. dangerous situations. “Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man. They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.
十二、书信作文
86. 假如你是班长李华,你班外教的儿子Tony要来天津。请你根据以下提示,以李华的名义给Tony写一封电子邮件安排他来天津的活动。
(1)天津是一座充满历史和文化的城市;
(2)你们可以一起乘坐观光马车游览五大道风景区欣赏五颜六色的花朵和不同风格的建筑物;
(3)你会邀请Tony走进课堂,参加校园生活交流活动;
(4)周末你和朋友将为Tony举办家庭聚会,品尝天津传统美食;
(5)你相信……
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100 词;
(2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:
五大道风景区 The Five Avenues 观光马车 carriage
风格 style 校园生活交流活动 school life exchange activities
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear you’ll come to Tianjin.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to see you!
Li Hua
参考答案
1.C
【原文】
略
2.C
【原文】
略
3.A
【原文】
略
4.C
【原文】
略
5.A
【原文】
略
6.B
【原文】
略
7.C
【原文】
略
8.C
【原文】
略
9.C
【原文】
略
10.A
【原文】
略
11.B
【原文】
略
12.C
【原文】
略
13.A
【原文】
略
14.B
【原文】
略
15.A
16.B
17.A
【原文】
略
18.B
19.C
20.A
【原文】
略
21.C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈最后列了一张食物清单,然后叫我去购物。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配:make a list of列清单;in the end最后,故选C。
22.B
【详解】
句意:——你这个周末有什么计划吗?——现在还没有。去公园野餐怎么样?
考查名词。news消息;plans计划;problems问题;rules规则。根据“for this weekend”和“What about having a picnic in the park?”可知,此处指的是这个周末的计划,故选B。
23.D
【详解】
句意:在中国,春节吃水饺是一项传统。
考查形容词词义辨析。traditional传统的;possible可能的;lucky幸运的;patient耐心的。根据常识,可知,在春节吃饺子这是传统,故选D。
24.C
【详解】
句意:球迷们大声地为我们加油,我感到更有信心赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;carefully仔细地。根据“The fans cheered us on”可知,球迷通常是大声地喊加油,故选C。
25.A
【详解】
句意:无论我们遇到什么问题,我们都应该努力解决它们,即使我们失败了,老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。take pride in为……感到骄傲;are angry with对……生气;are worried about为……担心;stay in touch with与……保持联络。根据“and even if we fail, teachers and parents…us”可知,即使我们失败,老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲。故选A。
26.B
【详解】
句意:我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
考查不定代词辨析。one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,复数用ones代替;it指代前面提到的同一事物;that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,并非同一个。此空表泛指,根据“ natural wonders”可知,此空用复数形式。故选B。
27.D
【详解】
句意:我的家人下个月将在酒店住一个星期。
考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。
28.B
【详解】
句意:昨天,我的英语老师鼓励我参加一个英语演讲比赛,我决定试一试。
考查非谓语动词。enter动词原形;to enter动词不定式;entered动词过去式;entering动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
29.A
【详解】
句意:请不要大喊大叫!这违反了博物馆的规定。
考查介词。against违反;of……的;over在……上面;among在……之中。根据上文“No shouting”可知,说话者在制止他人大声喧哗,因为这是违反博物馆规定的。故选A。
30.B
【详解】
句意:——我想知道这是不是丹尼的眼镜? ——它们不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据下文“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知,此处表否定推断,故A、C选项可排除。mustn’t意为“禁止”,不表推测,D选项可排除。故选B。
31.C
【详解】
句意:自从比尔出生以来,我就认识他了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;since自从;before在……之前。根据“I have known Bill … he was born”可知,此处应用since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
32.C
【详解】
句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据下文“on 1st October 1949”可知,此事发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,且新中国是被建立的,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
33.B
【详解】
句意:他是一个诚实的男孩,从来不撒谎。我们都信任他。
考查动词。suggest建议;trust信任;provide提供;fight战斗。根据“never tells a lie”可知,他从来不撒谎,因此我们都信任他,故选B。
34.D
【详解】
句意:我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语之夜。主句是“我想知道…”,相当于“I wonder” 由句意可知,后面的从句一定是疑问句,故排除C;在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序,所以A,B的语序不正确,故选D。
35.B
【详解】
句意:——今天的英语听写我得了满分!——是吗?恭喜!
考查情景对话。Don’t worry不要担心;Congratulations恭喜;Forget it 不必在意;Thanks谢谢。根据“I have got a full mark in the English dictation today”可知,听写得了满分,听到这个消息应表示“恭喜”,故选B。
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.B
43.B
44.D
45.C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个老国王用一个生长不出来的种子,来选择下一任国王,只有一个诚实的人带着空盒子来见国王,因为他的诚实和勇气,最终选择了他做国王。
36.
句意:他跟他国家里所有的年轻人说……。
told告诉;said说,强调说话的内容;spoke说话,强调说话的动作;talked谈论。此处强调说话的内容“I will give each of you a seed”,故选B。
37.
句意:种下它,明年再带回来。
bring带来;take带走;go走;come来。根据“Show me the plants you bring”可知,明年再把它带来,故选A。
38.
句意:给我看看你带来的植物,我就从你们中选一个新国王。
but但是;so所以;if如果;and和。“Show me the plants you bring”与“I’ll choose a new king from you”是并列关系,故选D。
39.
句意:他非常细心地照顾它。
careful细心的;carefully细心地;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。此空修饰动词looked,用副词,排除A和C选项。Peter指望靠这个种子参选新国王,所以是细心地照顾种子,故选B。
40.
句意:年后,Peter不得不带着他的空盒子去皇宫。
beautiful漂亮的;full满的;empty空的;ugly丑陋的。根据“But the seed didn’t grow at all”可知,种子根本就没生长,所以他带着空盒子去见国王,故选C。
41.
句意:当他发现Peter的盒子里什么也没有时,国王笑着对他们说。
something某样东西;anything任何东西;everything一切;nothing没什么东西。根据“Peter had to take his empty box to the palace”可知,空盒子里什么都没有,故选D。
42.
句意:事实上,所有种子不可能生长。
could可能;couldn’t不可能;should应该;mustn’t禁止。Peter拿了一个空盒子去见国王,最终还被选中了,是因为国王给这些人的种子压根都不能生长,故选B。
43.
句意:但是除了Peter,你们都给我带了漂亮的植物。
including包括;except除了;with伴随;as作为。根据“Peter had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there”可知,除了Peter,其他人都带着漂亮的植物去见国王,故选B。
44.
句意:Peter是唯一一个诚实和有勇气给我带来这样一个盒子的人。
first第一;last最后的;next下一个;only唯一。根据“So he will be the new…”可知,Peter是唯一一个诚实的人,故选D。
45.
句意:所以他将是新国王。
seed种子;man男人;king国王;plant植物。根据“I’ll choose a new king from you”可知,因为Peter的诚实,他当选了新的国王,故选C。
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.B
50.D
【分析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃的历史。
46.
推理判断题。根据“In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time.”可知,芭比娃娃第一次走进商店是在纽约,纽约是美国的城市,故选B。
47.
细节理解题。根据“Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his daughter to play with.”可知,Handler买Lilli是为了给他的女儿玩,故选C。
48.
细节理解题。根据“The girls could move Barbie’s head, arms and legs.”女孩们可以移动芭比的头、胳膊和腿。可知,芭比娃娃的头、胳膊和腿是可以移动的,因此B选项表述错误,故选B。
49.
词义猜测题。根据“Barbie has many pretty clothes.”由后面的关键词clothes,可以推断是芭比娃娃有许多漂亮的衣服,因此pretty应是“漂亮的”,相当于beautiful,故选B。
50.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了芭比娃娃的历史,结合选项,D选项符合题意,故选D。
51.C
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.B
【分析】
文章讲述了一个美国家庭邀请电视台纪录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活,从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络的坏习惯。
51.
细节理解题。根据“they found that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids were so crazy about technology that they hardly did things together.”可知,Smith家一共有四个人,故选C。
52.
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith explained, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” ”可知,他们邀请电视台记录他们没有网络的日常生活是为了防止这个家庭成员彼此变得陌生。故选C。
53.
细节理解题。根据“At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained”可知,吃饭时间没有人坐在饭桌前是因为他们各自沉迷于各自的网络世界,故选D。
54.
主旨大意题。根据“They have to make many changes.”以及其后的介绍可知,主要是介绍在没有互联网的新生活中,每个人做出的不同的改变,故选B。
55.
推理判断题。根据“As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知,Smith一家人应该是很喜欢这种改变后的生活方式,故选B。
56.C
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了奇怪又有趣的新加坡式英语。
56.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that has people talking. The signs are written in Singlish!”可知,公交车里的标牌上写着新加坡式英语,所以新加坡的新公交车成为新闻热点。故选C。
57.
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Here cannot go in” instead of “You cannot go in from here”, and “Here can charge (给……充电) phone” instead of “You can charge your phone here”.”和第四段中“Chinese sentence structures like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”.”可知,Here cannot go in. Here can charge (给……充电) phone. Toilet where?这三句为新加坡式英语,所以①②③正确。故选A。
58.
词句猜测题。根据下文中“For example, in Singlish you can easily find influences from Chinese. Singaporeans use Chinese sentence structures like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”. They also add words like “leh” and “meh” at the end of a sentence to show their mood.”可知,新加坡式英语受到中文的影响,会使用中文的句式结构,而且会在句中增加一些表达自己情绪的词,是在标准英语的基础之上做了一些改变,也就是说新加坡式英语是拼凑而来,所以划线部分单词patchwork意为“拼凑品”。
59.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.”可知,新加坡政府认为新加坡式英语可能会损害人们说标准英语的能力,使他们难以与外国人交流。故选D。
60.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“English is one of the official languages in Singapore.”可知,英语是新加坡的官方语言之一,而新加坡式英语并不是官方语言,所以C项错误。故选C。
61.D
62.E
63.B
64.F
65.G
【分析】
本文是海伦和另一个人之间的对话。海伦去美亚电影院看电影。海伦邀请对方去看电影《我的妹妹》,对方看过它,不想去,建议她邀请简一起去。
61.
根据“Quite good.”可知,此处询问对它的看法,D项“你觉得它怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
62.
根据“Yes, I’ve been there several times.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否去过那里,E项“你以前去过那里吗?”符合语境,故选E。
63.
根据“Yes, I think so. You should watch it.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问它是否很好,B项“它是很棒的吗?”符合语境,故选B。
64.
根据“Sorry, I have watched it twice.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否要去看它,F项“你想和我一起看吗?”符合语境,故选F。
65.
根据“Why not ask Jane?”可知,建议问问简,此处表达对他的建议的看法,G项“这是一个好主意。”符合语境,故选G。
66.came out
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“出版”的短语。come out为固定搭配,意为“(书或光盘)出版”,根据句中“last year”提示,句子应用一般过去时,故动词come应用过去式。故填came;out。
67.wakes up
【详解】
固定搭配:wake up“醒来”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填wakes;up。
68.at least
【详解】
at least至少,故填at;least。
69.stands for
【详解】
……的缩写,可用stand for表示,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填stands;for。
70.rock climbing
【详解】
“去攀岩”英文表达是go rock climbing,固定词组;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配;故填rock;climbing。
71.the same as
72.Nobody
73.1 billion
74.different power systems
75.safe
【分析】
本文主要讲述了即将建设一个新城市,特点是没人,用作技术测试基地,优点是没有危险性,也不会影响人们生活。
71.
根据“A new city will be built in New Mexico, United Sates and seems the same as any other city, except for one big difference”可知,这座新城市看起来和其他城市一样,故填the same as。
72.
根据“There won’t be any people living in the city”可知,没人会住在这座新城市里,nobody“没有人”。故填Nobody。
73.
根据“The new city is going to cost 1 billion dollars to build”可知,这座城市预计要花费10亿美元,故填1 billion。
74.
根据“Driverless cars, drones (无人机), robots and different power systems are all ideas for the new city”可知,无人驾驶汽车、无人机、机器人和不同的电力系统都是新城的构想,故填different power systems。
75.
根据“There will be no danger if anything goes wrong, because no people will be in the new city”可知,如果出了问题,也不会有危险,no danger=safe,故填safe。
76.(S)uddenly
77.(c)aught
78.(S)o
79.(l)esson
80.(e)scape
81.(t)aught
82.(t)hemselves
83.(w)orried
84.(l)ike
85.(a)void
【分析】
本文讲述了学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。中国很多学校开设了自我保护课。学生们学会了如何拯救生命,而且大多数这样的课程告诉学生如何避免危险的情况。
76.
句意:突然,一个男人拦住了她,喊道:“把钱给我!”根据前文的“Wang Lin was walking towards her home”可知,她正朝着她家走,有人拦住她大喊,是突然发生的,修饰这个句子用副词,suddenly突然,故填(S)uddenly。
77.
句意:王林的手被那个人抓住了。根据后文的“she took back her arms”可知,那个人抓住了她的胳膊,be caught by被抓住,故填(c)aught。
78.
句意:所以这个男人没有得到她的钱就跑掉了。根据前文的“she took back her arms and started to shout for attention.”可知,她大喊以引起别人的主意,因此那个男人就跑掉了,so所以,因此,故填(S)o。
79.
句意:她的老师李伟开始给他的学生上一节不同寻常的课:自我保护。根据主语“Her teacher Li Wei”可知,她的老师,要给学生上课,lesson课,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(l)esson。
80.
句意:幸运的是,王林刚学会了如何从一个计划伤害别人的攻击者那里逃脱。根据“Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual l…: self-protection.”可知,老师已经给她上了一节自我保护课,因此她学会了从别人的攻击那里逃脱,escape逃脱,位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填(e)scape。
81.
句意:这所学校已经教授自我保护课4年了。根据前文的“Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual l…: self-protection.”可知,此处表示教授自我保护,teach教授,根据has可知,此处是现在完成时,因此用teach的过去分词,故填(t)aught。
82.
句意:在此期间,大约有5000名学生学会了如何保护自己。根据前文的“The school has t…self-protection for 4 years.”可知,学校教授自我保护,因此学生学会保护自己,根据主语students可知,此处用反身代词themselves,故填(t)hemselves。
83.
句意:近50%的学生表示,他们担心在往返学校的路上会发生抢劫。be worried about担心,故填(w)orried。
84.
句意:中国的许多其他学校也有类似的课程。根据also可知,其他学校也有像自我保护的课,like像,故填(l)ike。
85.
句意:学生张辉说:“我学会了如何拯救生命,大多数这样的课程告诉学生如何避免危险的情况。”根据“I learn how to save lives ”可知,我学会了如何拯救生命,因此表示学会避免危险的情况,avoid避免,how to do sth如何做某事,故填(a)void。
86.例文
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear you’ll come to Tianjin.
Tianjin is a city that is full of history and culture. We can take a carriage ride together to see the colorful flowers and different styles of buildings on The Five Avenues. I will invite you to my class and take part in school life exchange activities. I am sure you will like it. At weekends, my friends and I will hold a party for you. We will have Tianjin traditional food and play interesting games. I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
I can’t wait to see you!
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容,向Tony介绍他来天津的活动安排。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时主要以第一人称来行文,时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍Tony来天津的活动安排;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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