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2021年陕西省宝鸡市高新区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年陕西省宝鸡市高新区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文7选5，完成句子，用单词的正确形式完成短文，回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完型填空
Every Friday, I d vlunteer wrk at an ld peple’s hme. It usually takes me several hurs 1 jy t the ld peple there. One Friday, as I 2 t leave the huse, the telephne rang. I picked it up, and fund the call was frm my husband. “Srry, dear. But I’ve gt t much wrk t d nw. I’m afraid that yu will 3 pick up Taylr frm schl tday. I 4 hme as sn as I can.” he said.
S, with the unexpected partner, my sn Taylr, I went t 5 ld peple’s hme. That day, we were suppsed t send flwers t each lady there. After we visited the third rm, I nticed that my sn wuld give the flwers t each lady and whisper(低语) smething int the lady’s ear. In return, I wuld always get a smile. I didn’t ask him what 6 because I wanted t make sure that we had enugh time 7 all the ladies.
After that evening, at dinner time, I 8 by my husband hw my vlunteer wrk wrked ut. “It was fun,” I said. “Whatever Taylr said t the ladies, it surely made them 9 .”I stpped 10 at my sn acrss the table. “What did yu whisper back then?” I asked.
With a smile n his face, he answered, “All I said was ‘I lve yu, Grandma. Yu lk s beautiful tday.’ I wanted t make them feel gd.”
1．A．brughtB．t bringC．bringingD．bring
2．A．have preparedB．prepareC．preparedD．am preparing
3．A．have tB．mustC．t have tD．had t
4．A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivedD．arriving
5．A．a.B．anC．theD．/
6．A．was he sayingB．is he sayingC．he is sayingD．he was saying
7．A．t visitB．visitingC．visitedD．visit
8．A．askedB．am askingC．was askedD．am asked
9．A．happilyB．happyC．sadD．sadly
10．A．lkingB．t lkC．lkedD．watching
Mrs. Peng is a famus prfessr f music. She 11 a speech in English at the United Natins n September 26, 2020. She talked abut educatin and 12 her Chinese dream with the wrld.
Mrs. Peng 13 her speech with a stry f her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In thse days, nt many villagers culd read, s her father pened a night schl t teach them. 14 his help many peple learned t write their names and read newspapers fr the 15 time. And many wmen were able t teach their children 16 t read. Mrs. Peng’s father’s lve fr educatin influenced her 17 . She was 18 t have a gd educatin. Later, she fllwed her father’s ftsteps and became a prfessr f music.
Educatin is imprtant, but still sme children in China can’t g t schl. Mrs. Peng hpes that all children can have a gd educatin and that is her 19 and dream as a 20 .
11．A．makesB．madeC．said.D．says
12．A．hasB．hadC．sharedD．shares
13．A．beginB．beganC．beginningD．begun
14．A．InB．AtC．WithD．Of
15．A．neB．nceC．the firstD．first
16．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
17．A．deepB．deeplyC．easilyD．easy
18．A．enugh luckyB．lucky enughC．angry enughD．enugh angry
19．A．aimB．hpeC．planD．gal
20．A．ChinaB．China’sC．ChineseD．Chinese’s
二、阅读单选
Yu are ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like.
Here yu g!
˙Find yur passin(激情) and what kind f persn yu are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
˙Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t: meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are. Yu never knw what will happen after high schl.
˙Take part in at least ne cntest(竞赛): This will give yu tears f laughter, happiness and memries.
˙Get a jb: This will help yu see what it’s like t have respnsibility(责任). It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
˙Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d, the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
˙D yur best at schl: Dn’t ever get lazy; wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
21．The writer mainly tells yu six things yu shuld d________.
A．in yur high schl yearsB．at the beginning f yur high schl years
C．befre yur high schl beginsD．after yu finish yur high schl
22．Why shuld yu talk t peple yu dn’t like?
A．Because yu will feel srry if nt.B．Because it will shw hw great yu are.
C．Because it can shw hw clever yu are.D．Because it can make yur study better.
23．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Have a happy schl lifeB．Hw t get alng with yur schlmates
C．Ideas f successful high schl lifeD．Make sure yur schl life easy
China has changed a lt in these years since I first mved here. One main develpment has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shp. China is hardly the first cuntry t have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) t pay fr things withut cash fr years in the US. But nw I can use my phne instead, it is quite easy and cnvenient.
One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly amng my friends. Cashless payment makes it s much easier t split the bill when we eat ut tgether. Peple can send mney t the persn wh has paid the bill n his r her phne. And it makes it simple t make dnatins(捐赠) as well. Fr example, I ften dnate t a pet receiving agency. Their fficial WeChat has a QR cde(二维码) that I can scan t give them a dnatin.
But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme prblems as well. What happens if yur phne gets lst r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile Internet cnnectin, r the shp’s Internet cnnectin, might nt wrk. Nt lng ag, I went t a nearby cnvenience shp t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the shp’s cashless payment didn’t wrk and they culd nly accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, s I had t give up and leave withut any snacks.
S even thugh cashless payment is cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a bit f cash in rder t avid any pssible incnvenience.
24．What has changed the way Chinese live and shp accrding t the passage?
A．Shpping nline.B．Cashless payment.C．Cash payment.D．The ATM bank.
25．What des the underlined wrd “split” mean?
A．Take.B．Find.C．Share.D．Send.
26．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The QR cde leads t cashless payment.B．Technlgy develps the way f payment.
C．Cashless payment has gd and bad sides.D．Different ways f payment in China and in the US.
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin” f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks. Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-when they fund smething in frnt, that is t late t stp at nce. When the car “sees” smething in frnt, it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructin in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwed, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IOT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IOT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IOT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
27．Accrding t the passage, peple in Shanghai ________.
A．have used 5G netwrksB．have tested 5 in Nkia Cmpany
C．have tested 5G netwrks under the leadership f WuD．have succeeded in wrking by 5G
28．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A．explain hw 5G’s fast speed can be helpfulB．warn abut dangers f self-driving cars
C．explain hw self-driving cars wrkD．tell us the reasn why Shanghai peple like t use self-driving by 5G
29．What can we infer(推测) accrding t the passage?
A．5G is widely used in China nw.B．5G netwrks will make ur lives mre cnvenient.
C．There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.D．5G can’t be faster than 4G.
30．The last paragraph tells us IOT means________.
A．a rbt that can d husewrk
B．an nline stre where yu can buy everything
C．a large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple
D．5G can give us free eggs when we have n eggs in ur refrigeratrs
三、补全短文7选5
As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 31． Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants .Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a mad dg”, “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have bad meanings. 32． In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes.
33． But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
34． Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwers f England, America and many ther cuntries.
35． We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
A．Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much.
B．Westerners lve rses very much, while Chinese like penies(牡丹).
C．We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D．We can see similarities when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
E.The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
F.The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.
G.But in Western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
四、完成句子
36．当我到达那儿时，电影《你好，李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。
The film Hi, Mm had already been n ________________ when I arrived there.
37．政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。
The gvernment has made a lt f prgress in ________________.
38．2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。
Cntrlling the spread f COVID-19 was ________________ in China in 2020.
39．他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。
He said he regretted ________________ t his teacher in junir high schl.
40．因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。
There will be less and less ________________ in Xi’an because f traffic restrictin.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
In August last year, Xing Lingha did very well and 41． a big prize in the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin. On August 28, a vide clip(剪辑) f her playing the pian during the cmpetitin 42． n the Internet, and in a few days, 43． than 7,000,000 peple watched it. When a newspaper reprter asked her 44． she wanted t be in the future, she replied, “when I grw up, I wanted t be a 45．. I hpe t study music at a university in Beijing after high schl.”
“I can’t see with my eyes, s I’d like t see the wrld 46． music.” added Xing Lingha.
Xing Lingha 47． her eyesight when she was still a baby. S she culdn’t live like a nrmal child. 48．, she had a talent fr music. At the age f 3, she culd play 49． sngs n a small electric pian(电子琴). At 6, she started t take pian 50．. Frm then n, she practices it hard every day.
六、回答问题
Transprtatin during the Spring Festival perid is abut t begin. I guess that yu want t g back hme as fast as pssible. Whether yu are ging back by air, by ship, by train r by car, yu’d better buy tickets earlier, r the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state. And that is als the mst dangerus and mst difficult fr peple during the jurney f returning hmes.
Many f us just knw abut it frm sme mvies, such as lst n Jurney(人在囧途), A Wrld withut Thieves and The End f Year. They all tell us hw hard the peple experienced during the jurney! But the mst imprtant is always keeping safe. The fllwing gd advice will remind yu better if yu will be n the jurney.
★Make sure yu check yur cars carefully befre leaving and try t be slw and calm.
★Try t drive n the safe lines and keep safe distance frm the frnt and rear vehicles.
★Keep friendly and calm t everyne yu meet during the jurney.
★Try nt be alne and stay with yur cmpanins all the time.
★Dn’t take t much mney r anything heavy with yu.
N matter wh yu are, what yu d and hw yur jbs r life are, dn’t wrry. Just g hme. We all knw there is a saying “East r west, hme is best”. Yur families will always expect yur safe returning hme. In Chinese, there is als a funny saying “Yu qian mei qian, hui jia gu nian.”
51．What kinds f transprtatin are mentined in this article?
Yu can g back hme ________________ r by car, abut 4 types.
52．What d the mvies referred t in paragraph 2 tell us?
They tell us ________________ the peple experienced during the jurney.
53．Hw many pieces f advice are given t peple that return hmes during the Spring Festival jurney?
There are ________________ pieces f gd advice.
54．Why is it the mst difficult fr the peple during the jurney f returning hmes?
Because the traffic will appear ________________ state.
55．What are yu ging t say t the peple that are afraid f cming back hmes during the Spring Festival travel rush?
I want t tell them ________________.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: 56．?
B: Yes, I need a pair f black shes fr a basketball game.
A: OK. 57．?
B: Size 39.
A: Hw abut this pair?
B: I lve it. 58．?
A: They are made in Shaanxi.
B: Cl! 59．?
A: They’re n sale fr twenty-tw dllars.
B: Fantastic! I’ll take them.
A: Here yu are.
B: Thank yu.
A: 60．.
八、材料作文
61． 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以Hw t Live a lw-carbn Life为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.参考提示表格，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Hw t Live a Lw-carbn Life
In rder t prtect the envirnment, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
appear, thrugh, win, lse, pian, lessn, what, child, luck, many
应该做
不应该做
1.多种树
1.砍伐树木
2.步行或骑自行车上学
2.坐私家车上学
3.离开房间时，随手关灯
3.花太多时间看电视，上网
倡议：我们应该尽力保护环境，那样世界将会变得越来越美好。
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者是一名志愿者，经常去养老院看望老人，有一次由于发生了意外情况，她不得不带儿子一起去看望老人，结果儿子表现非常棒，也使老人们很开心。
1．
句意：我通常要花几个小时才能给那里的老人们带来欢乐。
brught带来，过去式；t bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动名词；bring带来。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，此处是动词不定式作主语。故选B。
2．
句意：一个星期五，当我准备出门时，电话铃响了。
have prepared已经准备，现在完成时；prepare准备，原形；prepared准备，过去式；am preparing正在准备。根据“One Friday,” 及“the telephne rang.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，故选C。
3．
句意：恐怕你今天得去学校接Taylr。
have t不得不；must必须；t have t不得不，动词不定式；had t不得不。根据“Srry, dear. But I’ve gt t much wrk t d nw.”可知，此处是作者丈夫太忙，作者不得不去接Taylr，will加动词原形，此处用have t不得不去做，是客观原因。故选A。
4．
句意：他说：“我会尽快回家”。
arrive到达；will arrive 将到达；arrived到达；arriving到达；根据语境可知用一般将来时，will加动词原形，故选B。
5．
句意：我去了敬老院。
根据上文“I d vlunteer wrk at an ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处是特指的那个敬老院，用定冠词the，故选C。
6．
句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。
was he saying语法错误；is he saying错误语法；he is saying他正在说，现在进行时；he was saying他正在说，过去进行时；根据语境可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，根据主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，从句是动做正在进行时，用过去进行时，其结构是was /were ding的形式，故选D。
7．
句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。
t visit参观，动词不定式；visiting观看，动名词；visited参观；过去式；visit参观，原形。had enugh time t d sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”。此处用动词不定式，故选A。
8．
句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我丈夫问我，我的志愿工作怎么样了。
asked问；过去式；am asking正在问，现在进行时；was asked被问，一般过去时态被动语态；am asked被问，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据下文“by my husband hw my vlunteer wrk wrked ut.”可知，此处是被作者的丈夫问，此处用被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。
9．
句意：这的确让他们很高兴。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地。根据“It was fun,”可知，不管Taylr说什么，确实使老人们开心。make +宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，make them happy“使他们开心”。故选B。
10．
句意：我停下来看着桌子对面的儿子。
lking看，看的动作，动名词；t lk看，动词不定式；lked看，过去式；watching观看，动名词。stp t d sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”，。此处作者停止和丈夫的谈话，看桌子对面的儿子。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．C
【分析】
文章主要介绍中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国演讲，她谈论了教育，分享了自己的中国梦。
11．
句意：在2020年9月26号，她在联合国用英语做了一场演讲。
makes做，动词三单形式；made做，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式。此处是固定搭配make a speech“发表演讲”；根据“2020”和后文的“talked”都可以判断出是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故选B。
12．
句意：她谈论着教育那些事，还将她的中国梦分享给全世界。
has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式；shared分享，动词过去式；shares分享，动词三单形式。根据“her Chinese dream with the wrld. ”可知，此处是表达“将她的中国梦分享给全世界”，share sth with sb：和某人分享某事/某物；联系上下文可知，此处应该与上下文在时态上保持一致，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
13．
句意：彭女士以她父亲的故事开始了她的演讲。
begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；beginning动名词/现在分词形式；begun动词过去分词形式。由前后文中的“talked”和“grew”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。
14．
句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。
In在……里；At在(某处)，在(某时间或时刻)；With和，具有；Of属于(某人/某物)，关于(某人)。根据空后his help可知，此处是with ne’s help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故选C。
15．
句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。
ne一，基数词；nce一次；the first第一；first第一，序数词。根据空后的time及句意可知，此处是fr the first time，意为“首次，第一次”，此处是表达“第一次读懂报纸”，空前有the，所以用序数词first。故选D。
16．
句意：许多妇女可以教她们的孩子怎么去阅读。
what什么；when何时；why为什么；hw怎样。根据前文“她的父亲开办夜校，引导大家认字读报”可知，此处应表示这种善举带来的影响，hw t read“怎样去阅读”符合语境。故选D。
17．
句意：彭丽媛父亲对教育的爱深深地影响了她。
deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；easily容易地，副词；easy简单的，形容词。此处应该用副词修饰influence，结合句意可知，此处是表达“深深地影响了她”。故选B。
18．
句意：她对自己拥有良好的教育感到足够幸运。
enugh lucky错误表达；lucky enugh足够幸运；angry enugh足够生气；enugh angry错误表达。形容词应该放在enugh之前，意为“足够……”，排除选项A和D，根据空后“have a gd educatin”可知，此处是表达“感到足够幸运”。故选B。
19．
句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。
aim目标；hpe希望；plan计划；gal目标。根据空前“all children can have a gd educatin”可知，这是她的希望和梦想，“hpe”符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。
China中国；China’s中国的；Chinese中国人，汉语；Chinese’s错误表达。根据主语“Peng”可知，此处是表达“作为中国人”as a Chinese。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．C
【分析】
初三的同学们马上就要毕业升入高中了，也许很多同学不知道该怎么做。这篇短文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl.”可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“…and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.”可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
23．
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Yu are ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故选C。
24．B
25．C
26．C
【分析】
本文描述了作者到中国之后对于无现金支付的看法。无现金支付有优点如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依赖网络，如果手机丢了会出大问题等等。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“One main develpment has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shp.”其中一个主要的发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们生活和购物的方式。故选B。
25．
词义猜测题。根据第二段后一句“Peple can send mney t the persn wh has paid the bill n his r her phne.”人们可以用手机把钱发给付账的那个人。本句的背景是朋友之间出去吃饭的时候，可知是吃完饭结账的时候，AA制付款。故选C。
26．
主旨大意题。第一段介绍背景引出主题：无现金支付；第二段描述无现金支付的优点；第三段描述无现金支付的缺点；第四段进行总结。所以本篇文章主旨大意是无现金支付的优缺点。故选C。
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了上海市是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，5G网络可以给人们的生活带来很多的便利，以及5G的用途。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知在吴市长的领导下上海已经开始测试5G网络了。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”可知，人们可以用5G网络做很多事情，可推测出自动驾驶用来解释5G网络是如何有帮助的。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”可知，都是在说5G给人们的生活带来的好处，因此可推断出5G网络将使我们的生活更加便利。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。由“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IOT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple.”可知，此题是在找此句的同义替换句，选项C符合句意。故选C。
31．C
32．G
33．A
34．F
35．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方文化和中国文化的不同。详细地介绍了一些词语的区别。
31．
根据前句“As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，空处说的是文化差异。选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合语境。故选C。
32．
根据后句“In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins.”可知，空处应是说跟狗有关的话题。选“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友”符合语境。故选G。
33．
根据后句“But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，空处应是说跟猫有关的话题。选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境。故选A。
34．
根据后句“Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship.”可知，空处应是说跟玫瑰有关的话题。选项F“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据后句“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.”可知，空处说的是不同词语在不同文化中的差异。选项E“在不同的文化中，关于动植物的词语有好的或坏的用法”符合语境。故选E。
36．fr half an hur
【详解】
半小时：half an hur，一段时间，之前应用介词fr。故填fr half an hur。
37．medical safety
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“医疗安全”，medical“医学的，医疗的”，是形容词；safety“安全”，是一个名词。这个短语在句中作宾语。故填medical safety。
38．successful
【详解】
successful“成功的”。分析题干可知，此空前有be动词was，所以此空应用形容词做表语，用successful。故填successful。
39．talking back
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“顶嘴”的短语。talk back意为“顶嘴”，且位于regret ding sth.“对已做的事情表示后悔”结构中，故动词talk应用动名词形式。故填talking back。
40．pllutin
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少主语；pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，作主语。故填pllutin。
41．wn
42．appeared
43．mre
44．what
45．pianist
46．thrugh
47．lst
48．Luckily
49．children’s
50．lessns
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色的熊翎好是如何走上音乐道路的。
41．
句意：熊翎好在第十三届上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色，获得了大奖。根据上文“did very well”可知，熊翎好在比赛中表现出色，并获得了大奖。win作动词，意为“赢得”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故win应用过去式。故填wn。
42．
句意：8月28日，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网络上。根据下文“and in a few days, mre than 7,000,000 peple watched it”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上。appear作动词，意为“出现”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故appear应用过去式。故填appeared。
43．
句意：没几天，就有700多万人观看了这段视频。根据上文“a vide clip f her playing the pian during the cmpetitin appeared n the Internet”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上，有700多万人观看了这段视频。mre than为固定搭配，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填mre。
44．
句意：当一位报社记者问她将来想成为什么样的人时。根据下文“when I grw up, I wanted t be a pianist”可知，此处问的是她被问及将来想成为什么样的人。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，应用what引导，what she wanted t be in the future意为“将来想成为什么样的人”，符合句意，故填what。
45．
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名钢琴家。根据下文“At 6, she started t take pian lessns. Frm then n, she practices it hard every day”可知，此处指的是她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。pianist作名词，意为“钢琴家”，空格前为a，故pianist应用单数形式。故填pianist。
46．
句意：所以我想通过音乐看世界。根据上文“I can’t see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，所以她想通过音乐看世界。thrugh作介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填thrugh。
47．
句意：熊翎好还是婴儿时就失去了视力。根据上文“I can’t see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，即失去视力。lse作动词，意为“失去”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故lse应用过去式。故填lst。
48．
句意：幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。根据上文“S she culdn’t live like a nrmal child”可知，她不能像正常小孩一样生活，但幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。luck作形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，可修饰整句话，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
49．
句意：3岁时，她能用一架小型电动钢琴弹奏儿歌。根据上文“At the age f 3”可知，她在3岁时就能用小电动钢琴演奏儿歌。children’s sngs意为“儿歌”，其中children’s为名词所有格形式，修饰名词sngs，符合句意，故填children’s。
50．
句意：6岁时，她开始上钢琴课。根据下文“Frm then n, she practices it hard every day”可知，她6岁时就开始上钢琴课了。lessn作名词，意为“课”，且根据语境可知，不可能只有一节课，故lessn应用复数形式。故填lessns。
51．by air, by ship, by train
52．hw hard
53．five/5
54．unprecedentedly busy
55．their families will always expect their safe returning hme
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5个如何确保旅途安全的建议和方法。
51．
根据第1段“Whether yu are ging back by air, by ship, by train r by car,”可知，本文介绍了4种交通工具：乘飞机，乘船，乘火车和坐车。故填by air, by ship, by train。
52．
根据第2段“They all tell us hw hard the peple experienced during the jurney!”可知，这些电影主要告诉了我们旅途中的经历有多么的艰难。故填hw hard。
53．
根据第3段“Make sure yu check yur cars carefully befre leaving and try t be slw and calm…Dn’t take t much mney r anything heavy with yu.”可知，一共有5个建议。故填five/5。
54．
根据第1段“r the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state.”可知，因为交通会出现空前的繁忙的状态，所以人们返乡会很艰难。故填unprecedentedly busy。
55．
根据第8段“Yur families will always expect yur safe returning hme.”可知，当人们在春节高峰期害怕返乡时，可以告诉他们，他们的家人一直都期盼他们安全回家。故填their families will always expect their safe returning hme。
56．Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu?
57．What size d yu want/wear/need?
58．Where are they made?
59．Hw much are they/What’s the price f them?
60．Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.
【分析】
本文是顾客和服务员之间的对话。顾客想要买一双黑色的鞋去打篮球。最后，他花了22美元买了一双黑色的鞋。
56．
根据“Yes, I need a pair f black shes fr a basketball game.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮忙，故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu?
57．
根据“Size 39.”可知，此处询问顾客想要多大尺寸的，故填What size d yu want/wear/need?
58．
根据“They are made in Shaanxi.”可知，此处询问它们是在哪里制作的，故填Where are they made?
59．
根据“They’re n sale fr twenty-tw dllars.”可知，此处询问它们的价格，故填Hw much are they/What’s the price f them?
60．
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处表示不用谢，故填Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.
61．例文：
Hw t Live a Lw-carbn Life
In rder t prtect the envirnment, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life. As students, first, we shuld plant mre trees. Secnd, we had better g t schl n ft r by bike. Besides, we are suppsed t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
On the ther hand, we shuldn’t d a lt f things. First, we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Secnd, we had better nt g t schl by car. What’s mre, we aren’t suppsed t spend t much time watching TV r surfing the Internet.
In a wrd, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. If that, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述低碳生活大家应该和不应该做的事情，并提出低碳生活的倡议。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；讲述大家应该和不应该做的事情叙述完整，条理清晰。
一、完型填空
Every Friday, I d vlunteer wrk at an ld peple’s hme. It usually takes me several hurs 1 jy t the ld peple there. One Friday, as I 2 t leave the huse, the telephne rang. I picked it up, and fund the call was frm my husband. “Srry, dear. But I’ve gt t much wrk t d nw. I’m afraid that yu will 3 pick up Taylr frm schl tday. I 4 hme as sn as I can.” he said.
S, with the unexpected partner, my sn Taylr, I went t 5 ld peple’s hme. That day, we were suppsed t send flwers t each lady there. After we visited the third rm, I nticed that my sn wuld give the flwers t each lady and whisper(低语) smething int the lady’s ear. In return, I wuld always get a smile. I didn’t ask him what 6 because I wanted t make sure that we had enugh time 7 all the ladies.
After that evening, at dinner time, I 8 by my husband hw my vlunteer wrk wrked ut. “It was fun,” I said. “Whatever Taylr said t the ladies, it surely made them 9 .”I stpped 10 at my sn acrss the table. “What did yu whisper back then?” I asked.
With a smile n his face, he answered, “All I said was ‘I lve yu, Grandma. Yu lk s beautiful tday.’ I wanted t make them feel gd.”
1．A．brughtB．t bringC．bringingD．bring
2．A．have preparedB．prepareC．preparedD．am preparing
3．A．have tB．mustC．t have tD．had t
4．A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivedD．arriving
5．A．a.B．anC．theD．/
6．A．was he sayingB．is he sayingC．he is sayingD．he was saying
7．A．t visitB．visitingC．visitedD．visit
8．A．askedB．am askingC．was askedD．am asked
9．A．happilyB．happyC．sadD．sadly
10．A．lkingB．t lkC．lkedD．watching
Mrs. Peng is a famus prfessr f music. She 11 a speech in English at the United Natins n September 26, 2020. She talked abut educatin and 12 her Chinese dream with the wrld.
Mrs. Peng 13 her speech with a stry f her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In thse days, nt many villagers culd read, s her father pened a night schl t teach them. 14 his help many peple learned t write their names and read newspapers fr the 15 time. And many wmen were able t teach their children 16 t read. Mrs. Peng’s father’s lve fr educatin influenced her 17 . She was 18 t have a gd educatin. Later, she fllwed her father’s ftsteps and became a prfessr f music.
Educatin is imprtant, but still sme children in China can’t g t schl. Mrs. Peng hpes that all children can have a gd educatin and that is her 19 and dream as a 20 .
11．A．makesB．madeC．said.D．says
12．A．hasB．hadC．sharedD．shares
13．A．beginB．beganC．beginningD．begun
14．A．InB．AtC．WithD．Of
15．A．neB．nceC．the firstD．first
16．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
17．A．deepB．deeplyC．easilyD．easy
18．A．enugh luckyB．lucky enughC．angry enughD．enugh angry
19．A．aimB．hpeC．planD．gal
20．A．ChinaB．China’sC．ChineseD．Chinese’s
二、阅读单选
Yu are ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like.
Here yu g!
˙Find yur passin(激情) and what kind f persn yu are: Whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
˙Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t: meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are. Yu never knw what will happen after high schl.
˙Take part in at least ne cntest(竞赛): This will give yu tears f laughter, happiness and memries.
˙Get a jb: This will help yu see what it’s like t have respnsibility(责任). It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
˙Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d, the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
˙D yur best at schl: Dn’t ever get lazy; wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
21．The writer mainly tells yu six things yu shuld d________.
A．in yur high schl yearsB．at the beginning f yur high schl years
C．befre yur high schl beginsD．after yu finish yur high schl
22．Why shuld yu talk t peple yu dn’t like?
A．Because yu will feel srry if nt.B．Because it will shw hw great yu are.
C．Because it can shw hw clever yu are.D．Because it can make yur study better.
23．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Have a happy schl lifeB．Hw t get alng with yur schlmates
C．Ideas f successful high schl lifeD．Make sure yur schl life easy
China has changed a lt in these years since I first mved here. One main develpment has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shp. China is hardly the first cuntry t have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) t pay fr things withut cash fr years in the US. But nw I can use my phne instead, it is quite easy and cnvenient.
One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly amng my friends. Cashless payment makes it s much easier t split the bill when we eat ut tgether. Peple can send mney t the persn wh has paid the bill n his r her phne. And it makes it simple t make dnatins(捐赠) as well. Fr example, I ften dnate t a pet receiving agency. Their fficial WeChat has a QR cde(二维码) that I can scan t give them a dnatin.
But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme prblems as well. What happens if yur phne gets lst r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile Internet cnnectin, r the shp’s Internet cnnectin, might nt wrk. Nt lng ag, I went t a nearby cnvenience shp t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the shp’s cashless payment didn’t wrk and they culd nly accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, s I had t give up and leave withut any snacks.
S even thugh cashless payment is cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a bit f cash in rder t avid any pssible incnvenience.
24．What has changed the way Chinese live and shp accrding t the passage?
A．Shpping nline.B．Cashless payment.C．Cash payment.D．The ATM bank.
25．What des the underlined wrd “split” mean?
A．Take.B．Find.C．Share.D．Send.
26．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The QR cde leads t cashless payment.B．Technlgy develps the way f payment.
C．Cashless payment has gd and bad sides.D．Different ways f payment in China and in the US.
If yu lk at the tp f yur phne, yu’ll usually see a little symbl that says 3G r 4G. The “G” stands fr the “generatin” f yur mbile netwrk. But the symbls will becme things f the past after 5G netwrks fully arrive.
Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks. Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.
Fr example, 5G will help t make self-driving cars safer. Tday’s self-driving test cars have ne prblem-when they fund smething in frnt, that is t late t stp at nce. When the car “sees” smething in frnt, it sends this infrmatin t a data center and receives instructins. Hwever, it will be sme time befre it sends and receives this infrmatin. With this kind f lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they dn’t receive instructin in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lwed, making the cars safer.
5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IOT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple. Fast Internet speeds will be the key t develping this technlgy. The IOT culd be used in a lt f ways. Fr example, with IOT, yur refrigeratr culd autmatically place an rder nline fr eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
27．Accrding t the passage, peple in Shanghai ________.
A．have used 5G netwrksB．have tested 5 in Nkia Cmpany
C．have tested 5G netwrks under the leadership f WuD．have succeeded in wrking by 5G
28．The writer uses self-driving cars as an example t ________.
A．explain hw 5G’s fast speed can be helpfulB．warn abut dangers f self-driving cars
C．explain hw self-driving cars wrkD．tell us the reasn why Shanghai peple like t use self-driving by 5G
29．What can we infer(推测) accrding t the passage?
A．5G is widely used in China nw.B．5G netwrks will make ur lives mre cnvenient.
C．There are n symbls at the tp f ur phnes.D．5G can’t be faster than 4G.
30．The last paragraph tells us IOT means________.
A．a rbt that can d husewrk
B．an nline stre where yu can buy everything
C．a large nline netwrk that cnnects things and peple
D．5G can give us free eggs when we have n eggs in ur refrigeratrs
三、补全短文7选5
As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 31． Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants .Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a mad dg”, “a running dg” and “a dg catching a muse”, have bad meanings. 32． In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes.
33． But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
34． Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwers f England, America and many ther cuntries.
35． We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
A．Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much.
B．Westerners lve rses very much, while Chinese like penies(牡丹).
C．We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D．We can see similarities when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
E.The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
F.The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.
G.But in Western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
四、完成句子
36．当我到达那儿时，电影《你好，李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。
The film Hi, Mm had already been n ________________ when I arrived there.
37．政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。
The gvernment has made a lt f prgress in ________________.
38．2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。
Cntrlling the spread f COVID-19 was ________________ in China in 2020.
39．他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。
He said he regretted ________________ t his teacher in junir high schl.
40．因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。
There will be less and less ________________ in Xi’an because f traffic restrictin.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
In August last year, Xing Lingha did very well and 41． a big prize in the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin. On August 28, a vide clip(剪辑) f her playing the pian during the cmpetitin 42． n the Internet, and in a few days, 43． than 7,000,000 peple watched it. When a newspaper reprter asked her 44． she wanted t be in the future, she replied, “when I grw up, I wanted t be a 45．. I hpe t study music at a university in Beijing after high schl.”
“I can’t see with my eyes, s I’d like t see the wrld 46． music.” added Xing Lingha.
Xing Lingha 47． her eyesight when she was still a baby. S she culdn’t live like a nrmal child. 48．, she had a talent fr music. At the age f 3, she culd play 49． sngs n a small electric pian(电子琴). At 6, she started t take pian 50．. Frm then n, she practices it hard every day.
六、回答问题
Transprtatin during the Spring Festival perid is abut t begin. I guess that yu want t g back hme as fast as pssible. Whether yu are ging back by air, by ship, by train r by car, yu’d better buy tickets earlier, r the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state. And that is als the mst dangerus and mst difficult fr peple during the jurney f returning hmes.
Many f us just knw abut it frm sme mvies, such as lst n Jurney(人在囧途), A Wrld withut Thieves and The End f Year. They all tell us hw hard the peple experienced during the jurney! But the mst imprtant is always keeping safe. The fllwing gd advice will remind yu better if yu will be n the jurney.
★Make sure yu check yur cars carefully befre leaving and try t be slw and calm.
★Try t drive n the safe lines and keep safe distance frm the frnt and rear vehicles.
★Keep friendly and calm t everyne yu meet during the jurney.
★Try nt be alne and stay with yur cmpanins all the time.
★Dn’t take t much mney r anything heavy with yu.
N matter wh yu are, what yu d and hw yur jbs r life are, dn’t wrry. Just g hme. We all knw there is a saying “East r west, hme is best”. Yur families will always expect yur safe returning hme. In Chinese, there is als a funny saying “Yu qian mei qian, hui jia gu nian.”
51．What kinds f transprtatin are mentined in this article?
Yu can g back hme ________________ r by car, abut 4 types.
52．What d the mvies referred t in paragraph 2 tell us?
They tell us ________________ the peple experienced during the jurney.
53．Hw many pieces f advice are given t peple that return hmes during the Spring Festival jurney?
There are ________________ pieces f gd advice.
54．Why is it the mst difficult fr the peple during the jurney f returning hmes?
Because the traffic will appear ________________ state.
55．What are yu ging t say t the peple that are afraid f cming back hmes during the Spring Festival travel rush?
I want t tell them ________________.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: 56．?
B: Yes, I need a pair f black shes fr a basketball game.
A: OK. 57．?
B: Size 39.
A: Hw abut this pair?
B: I lve it. 58．?
A: They are made in Shaanxi.
B: Cl! 59．?
A: They’re n sale fr twenty-tw dllars.
B: Fantastic! I’ll take them.
A: Here yu are.
B: Thank yu.
A: 60．.
八、材料作文
61． 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以Hw t Live a lw-carbn Life为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.参考提示表格，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Hw t Live a Lw-carbn Life
In rder t prtect the envirnment, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
appear, thrugh, win, lse, pian, lessn, what, child, luck, many
应该做
不应该做
1.多种树
1.砍伐树木
2.步行或骑自行车上学
2.坐私家车上学
3.离开房间时，随手关灯
3.花太多时间看电视，上网
倡议：我们应该尽力保护环境，那样世界将会变得越来越美好。
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者是一名志愿者，经常去养老院看望老人，有一次由于发生了意外情况，她不得不带儿子一起去看望老人，结果儿子表现非常棒，也使老人们很开心。
1．
句意：我通常要花几个小时才能给那里的老人们带来欢乐。
brught带来，过去式；t bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动名词；bring带来。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，此处是动词不定式作主语。故选B。
2．
句意：一个星期五，当我准备出门时，电话铃响了。
have prepared已经准备，现在完成时；prepare准备，原形；prepared准备，过去式；am preparing正在准备。根据“One Friday,” 及“the telephne rang.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，故选C。
3．
句意：恐怕你今天得去学校接Taylr。
have t不得不；must必须；t have t不得不，动词不定式；had t不得不。根据“Srry, dear. But I’ve gt t much wrk t d nw.”可知，此处是作者丈夫太忙，作者不得不去接Taylr，will加动词原形，此处用have t不得不去做，是客观原因。故选A。
4．
句意：他说：“我会尽快回家”。
arrive到达；will arrive 将到达；arrived到达；arriving到达；根据语境可知用一般将来时，will加动词原形，故选B。
5．
句意：我去了敬老院。
根据上文“I d vlunteer wrk at an ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处是特指的那个敬老院，用定冠词the，故选C。
6．
句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。
was he saying语法错误；is he saying错误语法；he is saying他正在说，现在进行时；he was saying他正在说，过去进行时；根据语境可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，根据主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，从句是动做正在进行时，用过去进行时，其结构是was /were ding的形式，故选D。
7．
句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。
t visit参观，动词不定式；visiting观看，动名词；visited参观；过去式；visit参观，原形。had enugh time t d sth.“有足够的时间去做某事”。此处用动词不定式，故选A。
8．
句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我丈夫问我，我的志愿工作怎么样了。
asked问；过去式；am asking正在问，现在进行时；was asked被问，一般过去时态被动语态；am asked被问，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据下文“by my husband hw my vlunteer wrk wrked ut.”可知，此处是被作者的丈夫问，此处用被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。
9．
句意：这的确让他们很高兴。
happily高兴地；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地。根据“It was fun,”可知，不管Taylr说什么，确实使老人们开心。make +宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，make them happy“使他们开心”。故选B。
10．
句意：我停下来看着桌子对面的儿子。
lking看，看的动作，动名词；t lk看，动词不定式；lked看，过去式；watching观看，动名词。stp t d sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”，。此处作者停止和丈夫的谈话，看桌子对面的儿子。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．C
【分析】
文章主要介绍中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国演讲，她谈论了教育，分享了自己的中国梦。
11．
句意：在2020年9月26号，她在联合国用英语做了一场演讲。
makes做，动词三单形式；made做，动词过去式；said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式。此处是固定搭配make a speech“发表演讲”；根据“2020”和后文的“talked”都可以判断出是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故选B。
12．
句意：她谈论着教育那些事，还将她的中国梦分享给全世界。
has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式；shared分享，动词过去式；shares分享，动词三单形式。根据“her Chinese dream with the wrld. ”可知，此处是表达“将她的中国梦分享给全世界”，share sth with sb：和某人分享某事/某物；联系上下文可知，此处应该与上下文在时态上保持一致，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
13．
句意：彭女士以她父亲的故事开始了她的演讲。
begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；beginning动名词/现在分词形式；begun动词过去分词形式。由前后文中的“talked”和“grew”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。
14．
句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。
In在……里；At在(某处)，在(某时间或时刻)；With和，具有；Of属于(某人/某物)，关于(某人)。根据空后his help可知，此处是with ne’s help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故选C。
15．
句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。
ne一，基数词；nce一次；the first第一；first第一，序数词。根据空后的time及句意可知，此处是fr the first time，意为“首次，第一次”，此处是表达“第一次读懂报纸”，空前有the，所以用序数词first。故选D。
16．
句意：许多妇女可以教她们的孩子怎么去阅读。
what什么；when何时；why为什么；hw怎样。根据前文“她的父亲开办夜校，引导大家认字读报”可知，此处应表示这种善举带来的影响，hw t read“怎样去阅读”符合语境。故选D。
17．
句意：彭丽媛父亲对教育的爱深深地影响了她。
deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；easily容易地，副词；easy简单的，形容词。此处应该用副词修饰influence，结合句意可知，此处是表达“深深地影响了她”。故选B。
18．
句意：她对自己拥有良好的教育感到足够幸运。
enugh lucky错误表达；lucky enugh足够幸运；angry enugh足够生气；enugh angry错误表达。形容词应该放在enugh之前，意为“足够……”，排除选项A和D，根据空后“have a gd educatin”可知，此处是表达“感到足够幸运”。故选B。
19．
句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。
aim目标；hpe希望；plan计划；gal目标。根据空前“all children can have a gd educatin”可知，这是她的希望和梦想，“hpe”符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。
China中国；China’s中国的；Chinese中国人，汉语；Chinese’s错误表达。根据主语“Peng”可知，此处是表达“作为中国人”as a Chinese。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．C
【分析】
初三的同学们马上就要毕业升入高中了，也许很多同学不知道该怎么做。这篇短文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl.”可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“…and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.”可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
23．
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Yu are ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu are in high schl.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故选C。
24．B
25．C
26．C
【分析】
本文描述了作者到中国之后对于无现金支付的看法。无现金支付有优点如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依赖网络，如果手机丢了会出大问题等等。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“One main develpment has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shp.”其中一个主要的发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们生活和购物的方式。故选B。
25．
词义猜测题。根据第二段后一句“Peple can send mney t the persn wh has paid the bill n his r her phne.”人们可以用手机把钱发给付账的那个人。本句的背景是朋友之间出去吃饭的时候，可知是吃完饭结账的时候，AA制付款。故选C。
26．
主旨大意题。第一段介绍背景引出主题：无现金支付；第二段描述无现金支付的优点；第三段描述无现金支付的缺点；第四段进行总结。所以本篇文章主旨大意是无现金支付的优缺点。故选C。
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了上海市是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，5G网络可以给人们的生活带来很多的便利，以及5G的用途。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai vice-mayr Wu Qing made the first 5G vide call n a Huawei Mate X Smartphne. Shanghai has als becme the first city in China t start testing 5G netwrks.”可知在吴市长的领导下上海已经开始测试5G网络了。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”可知，人们可以用5G网络做很多事情，可推测出自动驾驶用来解释5G网络是如何有帮助的。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Abut 100 times faster than 4G netwrks, 5G will let peple dwnlad and uplad data faster than ever befre. But 5G wn’t just bring faster mbile Internet. Peple can use it fr many ther things as well.”可知，都是在说5G给人们的生活带来的好处，因此可推断出5G网络将使我们的生活更加便利。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。由“5G culd als be used t pwer the Internet f Things(IOT), that is, a large nline netwrk that cnnects all things and peple.”可知，此题是在找此句的同义替换句，选项C符合句意。故选C。
31．C
32．G
33．A
34．F
35．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方文化和中国文化的不同。详细地介绍了一些词语的区别。
31．
根据前句“As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，空处说的是文化差异。选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合语境。故选C。
32．
根据后句“In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins.”可知，空处应是说跟狗有关的话题。选“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友”符合语境。故选G。
33．
根据后句“But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，空处应是说跟猫有关的话题。选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境。故选A。
34．
根据后句“Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship.”可知，空处应是说跟玫瑰有关的话题。选项F“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征”符合语境。故选F。
35．
根据后句“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.”可知，空处说的是不同词语在不同文化中的差异。选项E“在不同的文化中，关于动植物的词语有好的或坏的用法”符合语境。故选E。
36．fr half an hur
【详解】
半小时：half an hur，一段时间，之前应用介词fr。故填fr half an hur。
37．medical safety
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“医疗安全”，medical“医学的，医疗的”，是形容词；safety“安全”，是一个名词。这个短语在句中作宾语。故填medical safety。
38．successful
【详解】
successful“成功的”。分析题干可知，此空前有be动词was，所以此空应用形容词做表语，用successful。故填successful。
39．talking back
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“顶嘴”的短语。talk back意为“顶嘴”，且位于regret ding sth.“对已做的事情表示后悔”结构中，故动词talk应用动名词形式。故填talking back。
40．pllutin
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少主语；pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，作主语。故填pllutin。
41．wn
42．appeared
43．mre
44．what
45．pianist
46．thrugh
47．lst
48．Luckily
49．children’s
50．lessns
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色的熊翎好是如何走上音乐道路的。
41．
句意：熊翎好在第十三届上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色，获得了大奖。根据上文“did very well”可知，熊翎好在比赛中表现出色，并获得了大奖。win作动词，意为“赢得”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故win应用过去式。故填wn。
42．
句意：8月28日，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网络上。根据下文“and in a few days, mre than 7,000,000 peple watched it”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上。appear作动词，意为“出现”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故appear应用过去式。故填appeared。
43．
句意：没几天，就有700多万人观看了这段视频。根据上文“a vide clip f her playing the pian during the cmpetitin appeared n the Internet”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上，有700多万人观看了这段视频。mre than为固定搭配，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填mre。
44．
句意：当一位报社记者问她将来想成为什么样的人时。根据下文“when I grw up, I wanted t be a pianist”可知，此处问的是她被问及将来想成为什么样的人。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，应用what引导，what she wanted t be in the future意为“将来想成为什么样的人”，符合句意，故填what。
45．
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名钢琴家。根据下文“At 6, she started t take pian lessns. Frm then n, she practices it hard every day”可知，此处指的是她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。pianist作名词，意为“钢琴家”，空格前为a，故pianist应用单数形式。故填pianist。
46．
句意：所以我想通过音乐看世界。根据上文“I can’t see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，所以她想通过音乐看世界。thrugh作介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填thrugh。
47．
句意：熊翎好还是婴儿时就失去了视力。根据上文“I can’t see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，即失去视力。lse作动词，意为“失去”，根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，故lse应用过去式。故填lst。
48．
句意：幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。根据上文“S she culdn’t live like a nrmal child”可知，她不能像正常小孩一样生活，但幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。luck作形容词，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，可修饰整句话，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
49．
句意：3岁时，她能用一架小型电动钢琴弹奏儿歌。根据上文“At the age f 3”可知，她在3岁时就能用小电动钢琴演奏儿歌。children’s sngs意为“儿歌”，其中children’s为名词所有格形式，修饰名词sngs，符合句意，故填children’s。
50．
句意：6岁时，她开始上钢琴课。根据下文“Frm then n, she practices it hard every day”可知，她6岁时就开始上钢琴课了。lessn作名词，意为“课”，且根据语境可知，不可能只有一节课，故lessn应用复数形式。故填lessns。
51．by air, by ship, by train
52．hw hard
53．five/5
54．unprecedentedly busy
55．their families will always expect their safe returning hme
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5个如何确保旅途安全的建议和方法。
51．
根据第1段“Whether yu are ging back by air, by ship, by train r by car,”可知，本文介绍了4种交通工具：乘飞机，乘船，乘火车和坐车。故填by air, by ship, by train。
52．
根据第2段“They all tell us hw hard the peple experienced during the jurney!”可知，这些电影主要告诉了我们旅途中的经历有多么的艰难。故填hw hard。
53．
根据第3段“Make sure yu check yur cars carefully befre leaving and try t be slw and calm…Dn’t take t much mney r anything heavy with yu.”可知，一共有5个建议。故填five/5。
54．
根据第1段“r the traffic will appear unprecedentedly(空前地) busy state.”可知，因为交通会出现空前的繁忙的状态，所以人们返乡会很艰难。故填unprecedentedly busy。
55．
根据第8段“Yur families will always expect yur safe returning hme.”可知，当人们在春节高峰期害怕返乡时，可以告诉他们，他们的家人一直都期盼他们安全回家。故填their families will always expect their safe returning hme。
56．Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu?
57．What size d yu want/wear/need?
58．Where are they made?
59．Hw much are they/What’s the price f them?
60．Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.
【分析】
本文是顾客和服务员之间的对话。顾客想要买一双黑色的鞋去打篮球。最后，他花了22美元买了一双黑色的鞋。
56．
根据“Yes, I need a pair f black shes fr a basketball game.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮忙，故填Can I help yu/What can I d fr yu?
57．
根据“Size 39.”可知，此处询问顾客想要多大尺寸的，故填What size d yu want/wear/need?
58．
根据“They are made in Shaanxi.”可知，此处询问它们是在哪里制作的，故填Where are they made?
59．
根据“They’re n sale fr twenty-tw dllars.”可知，此处询问它们的价格，故填Hw much are they/What’s the price f them?
60．
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处表示不用谢，故填Yu’re welcme/My pleasure/It’s my pleasure.
61．例文：
Hw t Live a Lw-carbn Life
In rder t prtect the envirnment, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life. As students, first, we shuld plant mre trees. Secnd, we had better g t schl n ft r by bike. Besides, we are suppsed t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
On the ther hand, we shuldn’t d a lt f things. First, we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Secnd, we had better nt g t schl by car. What’s mre, we aren’t suppsed t spend t much time watching TV r surfing the Internet.
In a wrd, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. If that, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述低碳生活大家应该和不应该做的事情，并提出低碳生活的倡议。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；讲述大家应该和不应该做的事情叙述完整，条理清晰。
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