2021年河北省迁安市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年河北省迁安市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．This cell phne belngs t ________. His parents bught it as a birthday gift.
A．meB．himC．herD．them
2．This skirt feels sft. It’s made f ________.
A．glassB．paperC．silverD．cttn
3．It’s hard t ________ mistakes, but we can try ur best t d the task better.
A．cancelB．admireC．avidD．attend
4．Yur advice is very ________ t me. I’m sure ur activity will be mre meaningful.
A．valuableB．cmfrtableC．impssibleD．useless
5．—Excuse me,is this the way t the children’s palace?
—Srry. I am nt sure. But it ________ be.
A．mustB．mightC．can’tD．mustn’t
6．Time t g t bed. ________ yur tys, Bill.
A．Put awayB．Put upC．Put utD．Put ff
7．Little Tny was happy t get a gift frm his friend， __________ the gift was nly a card.
A．thughB．butC．sinceD．if
8．Mre green parks ________ in my hmetwn in the future.
A．buildB．are builtC．have builtD．will be built
9．Mike used t be a tp student, but he ________ behind since he lst himself in cmputer games.
A．fellB．has fallenC．was fallingD．will fall
10．Li Ming went t Beijing last week. We all wnder ________.
A．why he went thereB．wh went thereC．where he has gneD．when he will g there
二、完型填空
It was Sunday afternn. A girl was unhappy. She cmplained（向……抱怨）t her father abut her hard life. There were s many prblems! One prblem wasn’t slved but 11 came. She wanted t give up.
Her father smiled and tk her int the 12 . He filled three pts 13 water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Cffee was put in the third ne. Then he biled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just 14 withut saying a wrd.
The girl wanted t knw 15 her father was ding that. Abut 20 minutes later, her father 16 the carrts and put them int a bwl. The eggs were put n a plate and the cffee was 17 int a cup. Turning back t his daughter, Dad asked. “What d yu see?” “Carrts eggs and cffee.” she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt the carrts were sft. After that he asked his daughter t take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee. “What’s the meaning. Dad?” He explained that 18 f the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the biling water, but the three things had 19 results.
The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after they were put int the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it 20 the water. “Which ne will yu chse t be, a carrt, an egg r cffee? That’s up t yu t decide” said her father.
11．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
12．A．bedrmB．kitchenC．hspitalD．restaurant
13．A．withB．frC．fD．int
14．A．ateB．waitedC．drankD．played
15．A．whatB．whenC．hwD．why
16．A．gave upB．gave awayC．tk utD．tk ff
17．A．puredB．madeC．thrwnD．placed
18．A．eitherB．eachC．neitherD．nne
19．A．sameB．similarC．difficultD．different
20．A．dividedB．inventedC．changedD．discvered
三、阅读单选
As lng as everyne cntributes（做出贡献）a little, the wrld will becme a much better place.
Mst peple are kind-hearted and want t lend a helping hand. Nw let’s share sme memrable mments.
Linda: Once, when I was n my way back t my hmetwn, I lst my purse withut even knwing it. I was tld ver the train’s ludspeaker that my purse was at the railway statin’s lst and fund ffice. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind lady ffered t lend me sme mney. I went back t the railway statin and gt my purse. I am still thankful t the railway staff（工作人员）and the persn wh fund my purse.
Sctt: When I was a little by, there was a time when I went t fish with my elder sister. All f a sudden, I slipped int（滑入）the river. The next thing I remember is my father hlding me in the hspital. Tday I still dn’t knw wh gt me ut f that river. I have been trying t help ther peple whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One f my neighbrs is an ld man wh cannt speak. He makes mney by recycling waste. Our ther neighbrs dn’t like his behavir. But in my pinin, it’s his way t supprt his family. Once, after cleaning my huse, I placed sme cardbard bxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my dr. Hwever, when I was abut t g ut, I fund nthing utside my dr but a nte: “I have thrwn away yur rubbish. Yu are a nice girl. Thanks a lt!”
21．The passage abve is prbably a ________.
A．letterB．diaryC．nvelD．reprt
22．Accrding t the passage abve, we knw that ________.
A．the lady fund Linda’s purse
B．Linda knew where she lst her purse
C．Sctt still desn’t knw wh gt him ut f the river
D．sme cardbard bxes were stlen by Tina’s neighbr
23．The writer is trying t tell us the value f ________.
A．healthB．kindnessC．mneyD．safety
Mildred Freeman was my English teacher in the ninth grade. She was humrus and kind, s I lved being arund her. She was als a gd listener. At the end f the year, she said that she was mving t Flrida, and I was sad. We gave ur addresses t each ther and became pen pals. I culd tell her anything, and she treated me with respect（尊重）even thugh I was a teenager. In Flrida, Mrs Freeman became a realtr（房地产经纪人）and was very busy, but she always fund time t write letters t me. She wrte interesting stries and always tk my wrries and prblems seriusly.
One summer hliday, Mrs Freeman invited me t visit her in a letter. I missed her very much, s I accepted her ffer. I spent three weeks with her in Flrida, excited t d anything frm washing dishes t turing huses with her. Her lve f music and creative writing encuraged me t g n with my endeavrs（努力）.
Tw years later she surprised me by attending my high schl graduatin ceremny. Later that year, when I arrived at her huse I had hped t talk t her abut my future plans, but instead she was in hspital. I went t the hspital and was shcked（震惊的）t find that she was seriusly ill. A mnth later after I gt back hme, I gt a call that Mrs Freeman had died.
T this day, mre than 50 years later, I still remember her smile and the advice she gave me. Frm time t time I reread her letters, thinking f the wnderful time we spent tgether.
24．After Mrs Freeman mved t Flrida, she ________.
A．lived a busy lifeB．wrked as a teacher
C．seldm wrte t the writerD．had a lt f wrries and prblems
25．What d we knw abut the writer’s high schl graduatin ceremny?
A．Mrs Freeman surprisingly attended it.
B．Mrs Freeman was seriusly ill that day.
C．The writer met a new pen pal n the ceremny.
D．The writer tld her parents her future plans that day
26．Where did the writer and Mrs Freeman last meet?
A．At the writer’s huseB．In a hspital.
C．At Mrs Freeman’s hmeD．In the writer’s schl.
27．The writer wrte the passage ________.
A．t tell hw t be a gd teacherB．t ask Mrs Freeman fr her help
C．t share Mrs Freeman’s interesting striesD．t shw hw she misses Mrs Freeman
Mrs. Li plans t visit the Natinal Museum f China next Sunday with her sn. She is lking fr infrmatin n its fficial website.
28．The museum is usually pen fr ________ hurs a day.
A．7B．8C．8.5D．9
29．What can’t we learn abut the Natinal Museum f China in the text?
A．Its address.B．Its clsing time.C．Its histry and stry.D．Its fficial website.
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Six bus lines lead t the museum.
B．Visitrs can take their pet dgs int the museum.
C．A l.2-meter-tall by can enter the museum with his parents
D．Mrs. Li will visit the Natinal Museum f China n Mnday
On January 10th. the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. Frm Jan. 10 t Feb. 18, the ttal number f trip is likely t hit 3 billin. But hw d s many peple leave their cities fr the hmes f their parents and grandparents? By adpting（采取）air trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high-speed rail is the mst advanced（先进的）transprtatin system in the wrld. Started in nly 2007, at 6,000 miles and grwing, it’s already the lngest bullet train（动车）netwrk in the wrld. Traveling the 800-mile trip frm Shanghai t Beijing used t take 14 hurs. Nw yu can get there in just 5 hurs.
All high-speed railway statins will allw passengers t use electrnic tickets. Accrding t China State Railway C., passengers can check in withut paper tickets at 1,020 railway statins acrss the cuntry, which is expected t increase the speed f passengers’ flw（客流）. In additin, the Opinin n Deepening the Refrm f Rad Transprt Prices was effective n January 1st, 2020, which made it clear that sme children enjy free ride r half-price tickets by public transprt. The criteria are as fllws: Children wh are under 6 years ld and dn’t need separate seats can take public transprt fr free. Half-price tickets are available fr thse wh need separate seats r mre than ne seat. Children with a height f 1.2 t 1.5 meters can buy half-price tickets t get a seat.
31．The main way t travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ________.
A．taking a trainB．taking a shipC．taking a planeD．taking a bus
32．The jurney frm Shanghai t Beijing takes ________ urs less than it used t.
A．5B．6C．9D．14
33．The underlined wrd “criteria” prbably means ________.
A．agesB．rulesC．suggestinsD．agreements
34．The underlined wrd “thse” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A．children wh are 6 years ldB．children wh are ver 6 years ld
C．children wh are under 6 years ldD．children with a height f 1.2 t 1.5 meters
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple are n their way hmeB．Spring Festival travel rush is ver
C．Train tickets are becming cheaperD．China high-speed rail is develping.
四、多任务混合问题
What d yu think the schls f the future will be like? Smart campuses（校园）have cme int use all ver the wrld.
The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G-pwered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn mre and faster, as well as makes it easier fr teachers t give their classes.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI chat rbt that was develped by the university. It is like a persnal assistant（助手）fr students at the schl. They can ask it questins, such as whether r nt ne f their classes is canceled.
Sme universities in the wrld use the vice-activated（声控的）smart assistant—Alexa. It can help teachers run their classes better. Fr example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classrm preferences, such as hw bright the lights shuld be, and change them accrdingly.
Universities ften have their wn transprtatin, rads, shps and banks. They are gd places t test smart technlgy because they have cntrl ver all f their buildings. “Universities are like a living lab,” said a designer wh is wrking n a smart campus develpment fr the University f Glasgw.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．In Canada, the 5G-pwered smart campus helps students learn ________.
37．Beacn is ________ that was develped by Staffrdshire University.
38．Why are universities gd places t test smart technlgy?
_______________________________
39．_______________________________.
40．_______________________________.
五、语法填空
Peple in Britain ften say “Srry” in their daily life. One day when I was walking n the street, a man 41．(run) by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He cntinued 42．(he) way, but didn’t frget t say “srry” t me. One day, after I bught sme bananas, the shpkeeper was passing me the change. A cin 43．(drp) nt the grund because I wasn’t ready fr it. “Srry”, he said and picked 44． up. Anther time, I stepped n 45． man’s ft in a theater. At the same time, we bth said “srry”. I hear peple say “srry” nt 46．(little) than ten times each day. 47．(slw), I gt t knw that when smething unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dn’t care much abut 48． is wrng. They are 49．(care) when they d things but they think a “srry” is always necessary when in truble. Perhaps that is why I seldm see peple argue n the buses r 50．(street) in Britain.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．yu, the, seen, film, have
_____________________________________?
52．his, me, new, shwed, he, ty
_____________________________________.
53．me, the, after, wrds, read
_____________________________________.
54．can, her, make, I, hw, quiet
_____________________________________?
55．peple, are, what, they, kind
_____________________________________!
七、书信作文
56． 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Nancy最近视力减退严重。请你根据下面的要求和提示，用英文给她写一封信，分享你在保护视力方面的一些做法。
提示：
（1）d sprts utside the classrm；
（2）try t avid using the mbile phne；
（3）d eye exercises；
（4）……
要求：
（1）文中须包含全部要点，至少补充一条自己的做法；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、充实；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear that yur eyesight is getting pr. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side f Tiananmen Square, N. 16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Opening hurs: 9:00 :00 p.m.
It clses n Mnday except during public hlidays like May Day r Natinal Day.
Price: Fr free
Admissin（进入许可）: All visitrs must make an appintment in advance（预约）. Visitrs with ID cards, student cards and ther valid certificates（有效证件）can enter. Befre entering, visitrs must g thrugh safety checks. Children under 1.3m need t be accmpanied（陪同）by their parents.
Getting here: N. 1, N. 2, N. 52, N. 82, N. 120 buses; Subway Line 1
Nte: In rder t keep exhibitin halls clean. pets, drinks and fd cannt be brught int the museum.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：这部手机是他的。他父母作为生日礼物买的。
考查代词辨析。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据后句中主语“His parents”可推知，是买给他的，故这部手机属于“他”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】
句意：这个衬衫摸起来很软。它是由棉布制成的。
考查名词词义辨析。glass玻璃；paper纸；silver银；cttn棉布。根据“This skirt feels sft.”可知衬衫应是棉布制的，故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：犯错是难免的，但我们可以尽最大努力把任务做得更好。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；admire赞美；avid避免；attend出席；根据“but we can try ur best t d the task better.”可知，但我们可以尽最大努力把任务做得更好。并列连词but，表转折，说明前后句子意思相反，此处使用avid，表示“犯错是难免的”符合语境。故选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的 ；cmfrtable舒适 的；impssible不可能的 ；useless无用的；根据“I’m sure ur activity will be mre meaningful”活动会更有意义；可知此处指“建议是很有价值”；故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。这是去少年宫的路吗？——对不起。我不确定。但可能是。
考查情态动词。must必须； might 也许，表可能性；can’t 不能（表能力）、不可能（表猜测）；mustn’t不许，表禁止；根据“Srry. I am nt sure.”不确定是否是去少年宫的路；可知此处表“可能”；故选B。
6．A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：该睡觉了，比尔，把你的玩具收好。Put away放好；put up张贴；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟。故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：小托尼很高兴从他的朋友那里得到礼物，尽管礼物只是一张卡片。thugh 尽管；but但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：将来我的家乡会建更多的绿色公园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be dne；build 的过去分词是built。故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：迈克以前是个尖子生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。
考查动词时态。fall behind 落后；根据“since he lst himself in cmputer games.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，fall的过去分词为 fallen。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：李明上周去了北京。我们都想知道他为什么去那里。
考查宾语从句。why he went there他为什么去那里；wh went there谁去那了，和前句的“Li Ming”重复，故排除；where he has gne他到哪里去了，和前句的“t Beijing”重复，故排除；when he will g there他什么时候去那，和前句的“last week”重复，故排除。故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩向他的爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，他的爸爸通过做一件事情来告诉她，每个事物都会遇到不愉快的经历，重点是我们怎么对待，怎么去选择。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都会有不好的经历，但是怎么对待，这是我们自己可以决定的。
11．
句意：一个问题没解决，另一个又来了。
ther泛指另外的人或事物；thers其他的人或物；anther三者或三者以上的另一个；the ther两个中的另一个。根据“One prblem wasn’t slved”可知，是说一个没解决，“又一个”问题又来了，不确定数目中的另一个。故选C。
12．
句意：父亲笑了笑，把她带进了厨房。
bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；hspital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“He filled three pts…water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne.”可知，爸爸在三个壶里装满水，并在第一个壶里放了一些胡萝卜。由此可知是在厨房里。故选B。
13．
句意：他在三个壶里装满了水。
with用……；fr为了；f属于；int到……里。固定搭配：fill…with“把……装满”。故选A。
14．
句意：他仅仅只是等着，没说一句话。
ate吃；waited等待；drank喝；played玩耍。根据“Then he biled them.”可知，她的爸爸正在等待水煮沸。故选B。
15．
句意：女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做。
what什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；why为什么。根据上文“The girl watched her father. Her father just…withut saying a wrd.”可知，爸爸什么也没说，女孩不知道为什么爸爸这样做。故选D。
16．
句意：大约20分钟后，父亲把胡萝卜拿出来，放进了一个碗里。
gave up放弃；gave away赠送；tk ut取出；tk ff脱下。根据“her father…the carrts and put them int a bwl.”可知，女孩的爸爸需要把胡萝卜从水中拿出来然后放进碗里。故选C。
17．
句意：鸡蛋被放在盘子里，咖啡被倒进杯子里。
pured倒入；made制作；thrwn扔进；placed放置。咖啡是液体，因此是“倒入”杯中。故选A。
18．
句意：他解释说，这三样东西都遭遇了同样的不幸——煮沸的水，但结果却不一样。
either任何一个；each每个；neither两者都不；nne没有人。根据“He explained that…f the things had met with the same unlucky experience”可知，爸爸想告诉女儿，每样东西都遭遇了同样的操作，each f“每个”符合。故选B。
19．
句意：他解释说，这三样东西都遭遇了同样的不幸——煮沸的水，但结果却不一样。
same一样；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“The strng and hard carrts became sft and…the water.”可知，这三样东西的结果是不同的。故选D。
20．
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。
divided分开；invented发明；changed改变；discvered发现。咖啡和水融合在一起，就改变了原来水的味道。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．B
【分析】
本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举的故事，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“As lng as everyne cntributes（做出贡献）a little, the wrld will becme a much better place.”及第二段最后一句“Nw let’s share sme memrable mments.”可知，我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方。现在让我们一起分享一些难忘的时刻。由此可推断，本文可能是一篇报道，符合语境。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中的第四段“Sctt: Tday I still dn’t knw wh gt me ut f that river.” 可知，今天Sctt还是不知道是谁把他从河里救出来的。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据文中的第二段“Mst peple are kind-hearted and want t lend a helping hand. Nw let’s share sme memrable mments.”可知，大多数人都是善良的，愿意伸出援助之手。现在让我们一起分享一些难忘的时刻。由此可推断作者在试图告诉我们善良的价值。故选B。
24．A
25．A
26．B
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲和Mildred Freeman老师一起的经历，表达了对老师的想念。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Freeman became a realtr（房地产经纪人）and was very busy, but she always fund time t write letters t me.”可知搬去弗罗里达州，Mildred Freeman很忙碌，故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later she surprised me by attending my high schl graduatin ceremny.”可知Mrs Freeman意外参加我高中毕业典礼，故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据“ I went t the hspital and was shcked（震惊的）t find that she was seriusly ill.A mnth later after I gt back hme, I gt a call that Mrs Freeman had died.”可知他们最后一次见面是在医院，故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。整篇文章主要在回忆和Mildred Freeman老师一起的经历，表达了对老师的想念，故选D。
28．B
29．C
30．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs. Li计划下周和儿子一起去参观中国国家博物馆，她正在官方网站寻找信息。网站介绍了国家博物馆的地址，开放时间，注意事项和到达方式等。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“Opening hurs: 9:00 :00 p.m.”可知，博物馆每天开放8个小时。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“Address: East side f Tiananmen Square, N. 16 East Changan Street, Dngcheng District, Beijing”可以知道博物馆的地址；根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 :00 p.m.”可以知道关门的时间；根据文中“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ”可以知道官方的网址。选项C没有提到。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“Children under 1.3m need t be accmpanied（陪同）by their parents.”可知，一个1.2米高的男孩可以和他的父母一起进入博物馆，选项C是正确的。故选C。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，讲述了中国高铁的发展以及票价制度的改革。
31．
细节理解题。根据“But hw d s many…and especially train trips.”可知，春节高峰期人们主要通过航空旅行，水路旅行，特别是火车旅行。可知乘坐火车的人数多。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling the 800-mile trip frm Shanghai t Beijing used t take 14 hurs. Nw yu can get there in just 5 hurs.”可知，过去从上海到北京需要14小时，现在需要5小时。因此比过去减少了9小时。故选C。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“Children wh are under 6 years…meters can buy half-price tickets t get a seat.”可知，这些都是具体讲票价的减免规则。因此“criteria”指的是“规定、规则”。故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“Children wh are under 6 years ld mre than ne seat.”可知，6岁以下不需要单独座位的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。需要单独或多于一个座位的乘客可获得半价票。因此thse指的是“children wh are under 6 years ld”。故选C。
35．
标题归纳题。本文第一段说中国春运流动的人数多，人们回家会乘坐航空，水路，火车；第二段说中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，人们能够减少一大部分时间去想去的地方；第三段主要说高铁票价的一系列改革等。故选D。
36．mre and faster
37．an AI chat rbt
38．Because they have cntrl ver all f their buildings.
39．Smart campuses have cme int use all ver the wrld.
40．它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
36．
根据“The University f British Clumbia has created Canada’s first 5G-pwered smart campus. Its high-tech helps students learn mre and faster”可知，英属哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5g智能校园。它的高科技帮助学生学得更多更快。故填mre and faster。
37．
根据“Beacn is an AI chat rbt that was develped by the university.”可知，Beacn是该大学开发的人工智能聊天机器人。故填an AI chat rbt。
38．
根据“They are gd places t test smart technlgy because they have cntrl ver all f their buildings.”可知，大学是测试智能技术的好地方是因为它们可以控制所有的建筑。本题是why提问，因此要用Because进行回答。故填Because they have cntrl ver all f their buildings.
39．
根据第一段“What d yu think the schls f the future will be like? Smart campuses（校园）have cme int use all ver the wrld.”意为“你认为未来的学校会是什么样的？智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。”以及下文都在介绍智能校园的使用。故填Smart campuses have cme int use all ver the wrld.
40．
It是主语，意为“它”；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“能”；help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”；run作及物动词时，意为“管理，经营”；their classes意为“他们的课堂”；better意为“更好地”，因此翻译为“它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂”。故填：它可以帮助老师们更好地管理课堂。
41．ran
42．his
43．drpped
44．it
45．a
46．less
47．Slwly
48．wh
49．careful/caring
50．streets
【分析】
本文主要通过举例介绍了“srry”这个词在英国人日常生活中的广泛应用，同时“srry”也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。
41．
句意：一天，当我走在街上，一个男人匆匆跑过去，擦了一下我的手提包。根据语境可知，男人跑过作者身边这件事发生在过去，所以在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词run的过去式ran。故填ran。
42．
句意：他继续往前走，但不忘对我说“对不起”。根据句意可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰其后的名词way，表示“他的路”的意思，人称代词he相对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
43．
句意：一枚硬币掉在地上，因为我还没准备好去接它。根据语境可知，硬币失手掉落这件事也是发生在过去，所以在描述这整件事时时态应用一般过去时，因此横线处应填动词drp的过去式drpped。故填drpped。
44．
句意：“对不起”他说，然后把硬币捡了起来。结合语境以及短语“pick up（捡起）”可知，此处应是店家把上文提及的作者失手掉落的硬币捡起来，为了避免重复，此空应用代词“it（它）”指代上文的硬币。故填it。
45．
句意：还有一次，我在剧院踩到一个男人的脚。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；又因为横线后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
46．
句意：我听到人们每天说不少于十次的“对不起”。根据“than（比）”可知，此空应用副词的比较级，副词little的比较级形式为less。故填less。
47．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句意和语境可知，作者对于英国人不在乎对错这件事是慢慢地知道的，所以横线处应填副词修饰整个句子，形容词slw对应的副词形式为slwly，句首首字母应大写。故填Slwly。
48．
句意：慢慢地，我才知道，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人并不太在乎谁错了。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为宾语从句，所以横线处应填连词引导此宾语从句；又根据上文作者举的例子可知，其中出现了各种不同的人在道歉，由此可知，此句应是表达“不在乎谁错了”，又因为横线处在从句中作主语，所以此空应填连接代词wh。故填wh。
49．
句意：他们做事很小心，但他们认为遇到麻烦时“对不起”总是必要的。结合上文英国人经常道歉和提示词“care”可知，英国人应是有礼貌的，由此可推出他们做事也应是“认真的”或者“乐于助人的”；根据语境可知，此空应填形容词作表语，所以横线处应填动词care对应的形容词careful（认真的）或者caring（乐于助人的）。故填careful/caring。
50．
句意：也许这就是为什么我很少看到人们在英国的公共汽车或街道上争吵。作者最后的总结是这类事情的共性，也就是作者不止在一条街道上看到人们很少争吵，而是在很多的街道上，所以此空应用street的复数形式streets。故填streets。
51．Have yu seen the film
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，助动词have提前至句首，且首字母大写，yu作主语，seen作谓语，the film作宾语。故答案为：Have yu seen the film“你看过这部电影吗”。
52．He shwed me his new ty
【详解】
根据所给标点可知句子是陈述句。he是主语，放在句首首字母大写；shwed是谓语动词；me是间接宾格；his new ty是直接宾语。shw sb sth向某人展示某物。故填He shwed me his new ty“他给我看他的新玩具”。
53．Read the wrds after me
【详解】
根据标点和所给词提示可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。read 作谓语动词；the wrds 作宾语；after me作状语，置后；故答案为Read the wrds after me“跟我读单词。”
54．Hw can I make her quiet
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应是疑问句，疑问词hw放在句首，大写；主语是I；make是谓语动词；can情态动词在疑问句中提到主语之前；her作宾语；quiet作宾补，make sb+形容词。故填Hw can I make her quiet“我怎么才能让她安静”？
55．What kind peple they are
【详解】
根据所给标点提示可知是感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语”，kind peple善良的人们；they作主语，他们；are作谓语，是。故填What kind peple they are“他们是多善良的人们呀”。
56．例文：
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear that yur eyesight is getting pr. I’d like t talk abut my ways f prtecting eyesight.
At schl, I ften d sprts r play utside the classrm after class. At hme, I try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer. The light frm the screens is harmful t ur eyes. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my eyes. Lastly, I have my eyes examined every term t make sure they are healthy.
I hpe my ways are helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，写出自己在保护视力方面的一些做法：在教室外做运动、尽量避免使用手机和做眼保健操等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯、充实，条理清晰。