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【9】中考英语专项复习 动词的时态和语态
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这是一份【9】中考英语专项复习 动词的时态和语态，共6页。
近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义 概念清晰化
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与fr，since短语或从句连用、have been t与have gne t的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶动词的时态
1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing tmrrw.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, cme, g, leave, start, arrive, end, stp, pen, clse等。如：
The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tmrrw.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 ’clck this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, cntinually, frever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：
The rich wman is always laughing at the pr.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与fr, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
如：
误:I’ve left this schl fr ten years.
正:I’ve been away frm this schl fr ten years.
【题组训练】
一般现在时与一般过去时
( )1.(2014·徐州)What a surprise t see yu here! When ____ yu _____back?
A.d;get B.did;get
C.have;gt D.will;get
( )2.(2014·十堰)—Have yu finished using my dictinary?
—Yes，I put it back n yur desk just nw.Wh _____ it away?
A.will take B.is taking
C.tk D.has taken
( )3.(2014·北京)—What d yu ften d at weekends?
—I ften ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.will visit
( )4.(2014·河南)—Are yu ging anywhere?
—I _______ abut visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind.
A.think B .have thught
C.will think D.thught
( )5.(2014·云南)If there _______ n buying and selling f animals，there will be n killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
现在进行时与过去进行时
( )6.(2014·十堰)—The bk stre _____ a big sale. The bks there must be very cheap nw.
—Sunds great. Let’s g int it and have a lk.
A.will have B.had
C.is having D.was having
( )7.(2014·北京)—What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?
—I _______ the classrm.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
( )8.(2014·河北)Smene _____ at the dr.Can yu pen it?
A.kncks B.kncked
C.is kncking D.was kncking
( )9.(2014·孝感)—I was at the cinema at 8 ’clck last night.What abut yu?
—I ________ the Internet at hme.
A.am surfing B.surfed
C.will surf D.was surfing
( )10.(2014·来宾)—Wuld yu mind turning dwn yur music player?Everybdy ________nw!
——I’m srry.I’ll d it right nw.
A.sleep B.slept
C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
一般将来时与过去将来时
( )11.(2014·河北)I’m busy nw. I ______ t yu after schl this afternn.
A.talk B.talked
C.will talk D.have talked
( )12.(2014·天津)Rbts ______mre heavy wrk fr us in the future.
A.will d B.did
C.have dne D.were ding
( )13.(2014·铜仁)There ________ a sprts meet in ur schl next week.
A.is B.will have
C.are D.will be
( )14.(2014·河南)—Des this bus g t the beach?
—N.Yu ________ the wrng way.Yu want the Number 11.
A.g B.were ging
C.are ging D.wuld g
( )15.(2014·丽水)Hurry up! The sky is cvered with black cluds. I’m afraid it_______ .
A.rains B.is ging t rain
C.rained D.was raining
现在完成时与过去完成时
( )16.(2014·宁波)—Are yu surprised at the ending f the mvie?
—N，because I ________ the stry.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
( )17.(2014·滨州)—Jim isn’t in the classrm.Where is he nw?
—He _________ the library.
A.will g t B.has been t
C.has gne t D.ges t
( )18.(2014·泰安)—Can yu find ur city _____ a lt in recent years?
—Yes.The rad is wider and the buildings are taller.
A.has changed B.changes
C.changed D.will change
( )19.(2014·南京)—Lily，why are yu still here?Schl is ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ________ my task yet.I still need ne mre hur.
A.Wn’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished
( )20.(2014·随州)—I wnder when yu ______ the new watch.
—Well，I _________ it fr tw weeks.
A.have bught;have had
B.bught;have bught
C.bught;have had
D.have bught;have bught
❷被动语态的构成
1.pen,lck,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：
This kind f pen writes very smthly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
The kind f shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。
2.lk,sund,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
Schl unifrms lk gd n us.我们穿着校服很好看。
The cake smells delicius.蛋糕闻起来很香。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·北京)A new hspital _____ in my twn next year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.will be built
( )22.(2014·河南)When Tim ________ why he was late fr schl，he just kept silent.
A.was asked B.asked
C.was asking D.is asked
( )23.(2014·梅州)I can’t understand what the bk is abut because it ________ in English.
A.writes B.will write
C.will be written D.is written
( )24.(2014·镇江)—Dn’t frget t cme t ur schl assembly(集会)tmrrw mrning.
—I wn’t. I _______ just nw.
A.reminded B.was reminded
C.reprted D.was reprted
( )25.(2014·益阳)—Have yu mved int the new huse?
—Nt yet.The rms________ .
A.are painting B.have been painted
C.are being painted
❸几种特殊的被动语态的用法
【题组训练】
( )26.(2014·内江)The students in this schl are made ____ schl unifrms n Mnday.
A.t wear B.wearing C.wear D.wrn
( )27.(2014·随州)—Mary was heard _______ just nw.What happened?
—Je was telling her sme jkes.
A.cry B.laugh
C.t laugh D .t cry
( )28.(2013·呼和浩特)If yu see the cartn film，yu will ______ laugh.
A.be made B.be made t
C.make t D.make
( )29.(2013·连云港)—Clark，yur rm is really in a mess. It needs ______.
—Srry，mum. I’ll d it at nce.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.t clean D.t be cleaned
( )30.(2012·阜康)The ld ver 90 _______ nt nly by their family but als by the gvernment in many places.
A.is lked at B.are taken gd care f
C.are taken gd care D.is lking after
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
动词的时态
( )1.—D yu like the skirt?
—Yes.It ________ sft.
A.is feeling B.felt
C.feels D.is felt
( )2.—What des yur sister like ding in her free time?
—She ________ watching TV.
A.likes B.liked
C.has liked D.had liked
( )3.D yu knw if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me knw.
A.he cmes;will cme
B.will he cme;cmes
C.he will cme;cmes
D.will he cme;will cme
( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?
—Well,I’m afraid he’s nt in at the mment.I think he _____ back sn.
A.came B.has cme
C.will be D.was
( )5.Lk at thse big black cluds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.
A.must B.will
C.wuld D.is ging t
( )6.Dn’t talk ludly here.My little baby________ .
A.has gne ut B.is sleeping
C.sleeps D.went t schl
( )7.—Have yu read a bk called Jane Eyre?
—Wh _____ it?
A.writes B.has written
C.was writing D.wrte
( )8.—Yur e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.
—Hul 23 @
A.dn’t B.can’t
C.didn’t D.wn’t
( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,yur necklace lks nice.Is it new?
—N,I _______it fr tw years.
A.had B.have had
C.bught D.have bught
( )10.—_______ t the United States?
—N,never. But I went t Canada a few years ag.
A.Have yu been B.Have yu gne
C.Did yu g D.Will yu g
( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningb?
—N,they _______ t Shanghai.
A.had mved B.mved
C.will mve D.have mved
( )12.—D yu knw the man ver there?
—Yes.I ______ him several times since last mnth.
A.see B.saw
C.have seen D.had seen
( )13.—What d yu think f my answer t the questin?
—Srry.What’s that?I ______abut smething else.
A.thught B.am thinking
C.had thught D.was thinking
( )14.—Amy,I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne.
—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mther at that time.
A.take B.tk
C.am taking D.was taking
( )15.—Did yu see Henry at the party?
—N,he _______ by the time I gt there.
A.left B.was leaving
C.had left D.has left
( )16.—What is the weather like tday?
—It is cludy. And I think it _______.
A.was raining B.is ging t rain
C.is raining D.rained
( )17.—My sister will g t Hainan tmrrw.I’ll see her ff at the airprt.
—Oh,when______ her plane ________?
A.did;take ff B.des;take ff
C.has;taken ff D.was;taking ff
( )18.It ______ ver sixty years since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
A.was B.had been
C.is D.will be
( )19.Dn’t make any nise.We _____ t a piece f wnderful music at the mment.
A.will listen B.are listening
C.listen D.have listening
( )20.—I saw her smking in the restaurant yesterday afternn.
—But she seldm_______.
A.smkes B.had smked
C.smked D.is smking
( )21.I used t lve this film when I was yung,but I ______ it that way any mre.
A.dn’t feel B.didn’t feel
C.haven’t felt D.hadn’t felt
( )22.—Was Kate happy t see her ld friends yesterday?
—Yes,she was.She ____ them fr a lng time.
A.didn’t see B.wuldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
( )23.—Has yur mther finished her reprt?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.She ______ it this mrning.
A.is writing B.wrte
C.writes D.has written
( )24.—Why are yu in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is ging t have D.are ging t be
( )25.—Jenny wants t knw if yu ____ a hiking trip tmrrw.
—Of curse we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.
A.will g n;will rain B.g n;rains
C.will g n;rains D.g n;will rain
( )26.—What’s that terrible nise?
—The neighbrs ______ fr a party.
A.have prepared B.are preparing
C.prepare D.will prepare
( )27.—When did the meeting begin?
—At fur ’clck.It ______ fr 15 minutes.
A.was n B.began
C.has begun D.has been n
( )28.—Li Kai,hand in yur hmewrk,please.
—Oh,srry.I _______ it at hme this mrning.
A.was leaving B.have left
C.had left D.left
( )29.—Hw was yur day ff?
—Pretty gd! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.
A.visit B.visited
C.am visiting D.will visit
( )30.—Where ____ yu _____ lunch?
—At hme.There was n schl lunch.
A.did；have B.are；having
C.will；have D.d；have
动词的语态
( )31.Biled water _______ fr free here in the daytime.
A.ffer B.ffered
C.is ffering D.is ffered
( )32.—What a nice rm!
—Yes.It _______ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.has cleaned D.is cleaned
( )33.—Dad,please pen the dr. It_____ .
—OK,dear.I am cming.
A.lcks B.lcked
C.is lcked D.was lcked
( )34.Mrs Jhnsn’s funny stry _____ by everyne wh heard it.
A.laughed at B.was laughed
C.laughed D.was laughed at
( )35.I believe that thse muntains _____ with trees in a few years.
A.are cvered B.will be cvered
C.are cvering D.will cver
( )36.Necessary actin _______ s that students can be safe at schl.
A.can be taken B.may be taken
C.must be taken D.might be taken
( )37.—Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party?
—N,I _______.
A.am nt invited B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite
( )38.Please dn’t stand up in class until yu______ .
A.were tld t B.are tld t
C.were tld D.are tld
( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.
A.des;invent B.did;invent
C.was;invented D.was;inventing
( )40.—D yu have any prblems if yu _____ this jb?
—Well,I’m thinking abut the wrking time.
A.ffer B.will ffer
C.are ffered D.will be ffered
( )41.Students _______ nt t use mbile phnes in ur schl nw.
A.ask B.asked
C.are asked D.were asked
( )42.—Gd,yur classrm is s dirty.
—We were busy getting ready fr the final exam last week.It ________.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean
C.was clean D.wasn’t cleaned
( )43.—Is Bhai Bridge pen t the public yet?
—Yes.It _______ fr almst ne and a half mnths.
A.has pened B.has being pened
C.has been pen D.was pen
( )44.S far,all the walls ______ white, and we are ging t draw all kinds f pictures n them.
A.have been painted B.have painted
C.are painted D.painted
( )45.The lights in the rm ______ befre yu leave.
A.must turn ff B.will turn ff
C.are turned ff D.must be turned ff
( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.
A.explains B.is explained
C.will be explained D.explained
( )47.—Can yu sing this sng in English?
—Of curse I can.It ______ ften ______ by us kids.
A.is;singing B.des;sing
C.has;sung D.is;sung
( )48.—Students shuld _____ t smke r drink.
—Sure.They are bth bad habits.
A.allw B.be allwed
C.nt allw D.nt be allwed
( )49.—Can I take the magazines ut?
—N,Sir.They ______ ut f the reading-rm.It’s a rule.
A.needn’t be taken B.can’t take
C.mustn’t be taken D.may take
( )50.—I dn’t knw hw t take care f these flwers.
—It’s easy.This kind f flwers ________ nly nce a week,and that twice a week.
A.is watered B.water
C.shuld be watered D.shuld water
分类图解
分类
谓语形式
用法
一般现
在时
1.动词原形
2.主语是单数第三人称，谓语加-s,-es
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
一般过
去时
动词的过去式
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
一般将
来时
1.will/shall+动词原形
2.be ging t+动词原形
1.be ging t和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。
2.be ging t表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。
3.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
4.一些表示位移的动词，如g, cme, leave, arrive, fly, start, mve等，常用现在进行时表将来。
现在进
行时
am/is/are+动词的现在分词
1.表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。
2.与always, usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。
过去进
行时
was/were+动词的现在分词
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
现在完
成时
have/has+动词的过去分词
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
2.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“fr+时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或时间段”连用。
注意：1.现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。
2.终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用。
过去完成时
had+动词的过去分词
1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2.表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
过去将来时
1.wuld+动词原形
2.was/were ging t+动词原形，常用于宾语从句中
表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
特例清单
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
brrw
keep
pen
be pen
clse
Be clsed
begin/start
be n
cme
be here
g
be there
finish
be ver
die
be dead
catch a cld
have a cld
put n
wear
get up
be up
wake up
awake
fall asleep
be asleep
lse
nt have
jin
be in
leave
be away
arrive/reach
be
分类图解
时态
被动语态
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
The flwers are ften watered by her.
一般过去时
was/were+动词的过去分词
A farm was visited yesterday by us
一般将来时
will/shall + be+动词的过去分词
Sme trees will be planted this week by her.
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
A nvel is being read by him.
现在完成时
have/has been+动词的过去分词
His rms have been cleaned by him.
过去进行时
was/were being+动词的过去分词
His rms were being cleaned by him then.
过去完成时
had been+动词的过去分词
His rms had been cleaned by him then.
过去将来时
wuld/shuld be+动词的过去分词
His rms wuld be cleaned by him the next day.
含情态动词
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Yur hmewrk must be finished in time.
特例清单
分类图解
种类
构成
例句
主动语态中省去t的动词
变为被动语态时，省去的t要加上。
The wrkers were made t wrk 12 hurs a day.
含双宾语的动词
把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。
I was given a present.
A present was given t me.
含短语的动词
短语是“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。
The yung man was sent away frm schl.
参考答案：
(九)动词的时态和语态
题组训练
1—5BCADA6—10CACDC11—15CADCB
16—20CCACC21—25DADBC26—30ACBDB
整合集训
动词的时态
1—5CACCD6—10BDCBA11—15DCDDC
16—20BBCBA21—25ADBBC26—30BDDBA
动词的语态
31—35DDCDB36—40CBBCC41—45CDCAD
46—50BDDCC
近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义 概念清晰化
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与fr，since短语或从句连用、have been t与have gne t的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶动词的时态
1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing tmrrw.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, cme, g, leave, start, arrive, end, stp, pen, clse等。如：
The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tmrrw.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 ’clck this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, cntinually, frever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：
The rich wman is always laughing at the pr.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与fr, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
如：
误:I’ve left this schl fr ten years.
正:I’ve been away frm this schl fr ten years.
【题组训练】
一般现在时与一般过去时
( )1.(2014·徐州)What a surprise t see yu here! When ____ yu _____back?
A.d;get B.did;get
C.have;gt D.will;get
( )2.(2014·十堰)—Have yu finished using my dictinary?
—Yes，I put it back n yur desk just nw.Wh _____ it away?
A.will take B.is taking
C.tk D.has taken
( )3.(2014·北京)—What d yu ften d at weekends?
—I ften ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.will visit
( )4.(2014·河南)—Are yu ging anywhere?
—I _______ abut visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind.
A.think B .have thught
C.will think D.thught
( )5.(2014·云南)If there _______ n buying and selling f animals，there will be n killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
现在进行时与过去进行时
( )6.(2014·十堰)—The bk stre _____ a big sale. The bks there must be very cheap nw.
—Sunds great. Let’s g int it and have a lk.
A.will have B.had
C.is having D.was having
( )7.(2014·北京)—What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?
—I _______ the classrm.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
( )8.(2014·河北)Smene _____ at the dr.Can yu pen it?
A.kncks B.kncked
C.is kncking D.was kncking
( )9.(2014·孝感)—I was at the cinema at 8 ’clck last night.What abut yu?
—I ________ the Internet at hme.
A.am surfing B.surfed
C.will surf D.was surfing
( )10.(2014·来宾)—Wuld yu mind turning dwn yur music player?Everybdy ________nw!
——I’m srry.I’ll d it right nw.
A.sleep B.slept
C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
一般将来时与过去将来时
( )11.(2014·河北)I’m busy nw. I ______ t yu after schl this afternn.
A.talk B.talked
C.will talk D.have talked
( )12.(2014·天津)Rbts ______mre heavy wrk fr us in the future.
A.will d B.did
C.have dne D.were ding
( )13.(2014·铜仁)There ________ a sprts meet in ur schl next week.
A.is B.will have
C.are D.will be
( )14.(2014·河南)—Des this bus g t the beach?
—N.Yu ________ the wrng way.Yu want the Number 11.
A.g B.were ging
C.are ging D.wuld g
( )15.(2014·丽水)Hurry up! The sky is cvered with black cluds. I’m afraid it_______ .
A.rains B.is ging t rain
C.rained D.was raining
现在完成时与过去完成时
( )16.(2014·宁波)—Are yu surprised at the ending f the mvie?
—N，because I ________ the stry.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
( )17.(2014·滨州)—Jim isn’t in the classrm.Where is he nw?
—He _________ the library.
A.will g t B.has been t
C.has gne t D.ges t
( )18.(2014·泰安)—Can yu find ur city _____ a lt in recent years?
—Yes.The rad is wider and the buildings are taller.
A.has changed B.changes
C.changed D.will change
( )19.(2014·南京)—Lily，why are yu still here?Schl is ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ________ my task yet.I still need ne mre hur.
A.Wn’t finish B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished
( )20.(2014·随州)—I wnder when yu ______ the new watch.
—Well，I _________ it fr tw weeks.
A.have bught;have had
B.bught;have bught
C.bught;have had
D.have bught;have bught
❷被动语态的构成
1.pen,lck,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：
This kind f pen writes very smthly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
The kind f shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。
2.lk,sund,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
Schl unifrms lk gd n us.我们穿着校服很好看。
The cake smells delicius.蛋糕闻起来很香。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·北京)A new hspital _____ in my twn next year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.will be built
( )22.(2014·河南)When Tim ________ why he was late fr schl，he just kept silent.
A.was asked B.asked
C.was asking D.is asked
( )23.(2014·梅州)I can’t understand what the bk is abut because it ________ in English.
A.writes B.will write
C.will be written D.is written
( )24.(2014·镇江)—Dn’t frget t cme t ur schl assembly(集会)tmrrw mrning.
—I wn’t. I _______ just nw.
A.reminded B.was reminded
C.reprted D.was reprted
( )25.(2014·益阳)—Have yu mved int the new huse?
—Nt yet.The rms________ .
A.are painting B.have been painted
C.are being painted
❸几种特殊的被动语态的用法
【题组训练】
( )26.(2014·内江)The students in this schl are made ____ schl unifrms n Mnday.
A.t wear B.wearing C.wear D.wrn
( )27.(2014·随州)—Mary was heard _______ just nw.What happened?
—Je was telling her sme jkes.
A.cry B.laugh
C.t laugh D .t cry
( )28.(2013·呼和浩特)If yu see the cartn film，yu will ______ laugh.
A.be made B.be made t
C.make t D.make
( )29.(2013·连云港)—Clark，yur rm is really in a mess. It needs ______.
—Srry，mum. I’ll d it at nce.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.t clean D.t be cleaned
( )30.(2012·阜康)The ld ver 90 _______ nt nly by their family but als by the gvernment in many places.
A.is lked at B.are taken gd care f
C.are taken gd care D.is lking after
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
动词的时态
( )1.—D yu like the skirt?
—Yes.It ________ sft.
A.is feeling B.felt
C.feels D.is felt
( )2.—What des yur sister like ding in her free time?
—She ________ watching TV.
A.likes B.liked
C.has liked D.had liked
( )3.D yu knw if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me knw.
A.he cmes;will cme
B.will he cme;cmes
C.he will cme;cmes
D.will he cme;will cme
( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?
—Well,I’m afraid he’s nt in at the mment.I think he _____ back sn.
A.came B.has cme
C.will be D.was
( )5.Lk at thse big black cluds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.
A.must B.will
C.wuld D.is ging t
( )6.Dn’t talk ludly here.My little baby________ .
A.has gne ut B.is sleeping
C.sleeps D.went t schl
( )7.—Have yu read a bk called Jane Eyre?
—Wh _____ it?
A.writes B.has written
C.was writing D.wrte
( )8.—Yur e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.
—Hul 23 @
A.dn’t B.can’t
C.didn’t D.wn’t
( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,yur necklace lks nice.Is it new?
—N,I _______it fr tw years.
A.had B.have had
C.bught D.have bught
( )10.—_______ t the United States?
—N,never. But I went t Canada a few years ag.
A.Have yu been B.Have yu gne
C.Did yu g D.Will yu g
( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningb?
—N,they _______ t Shanghai.
A.had mved B.mved
C.will mve D.have mved
( )12.—D yu knw the man ver there?
—Yes.I ______ him several times since last mnth.
A.see B.saw
C.have seen D.had seen
( )13.—What d yu think f my answer t the questin?
—Srry.What’s that?I ______abut smething else.
A.thught B.am thinking
C.had thught D.was thinking
( )14.—Amy,I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered the phne.
—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mther at that time.
A.take B.tk
C.am taking D.was taking
( )15.—Did yu see Henry at the party?
—N,he _______ by the time I gt there.
A.left B.was leaving
C.had left D.has left
( )16.—What is the weather like tday?
—It is cludy. And I think it _______.
A.was raining B.is ging t rain
C.is raining D.rained
( )17.—My sister will g t Hainan tmrrw.I’ll see her ff at the airprt.
—Oh,when______ her plane ________?
A.did;take ff B.des;take ff
C.has;taken ff D.was;taking ff
( )18.It ______ ver sixty years since the Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
A.was B.had been
C.is D.will be
( )19.Dn’t make any nise.We _____ t a piece f wnderful music at the mment.
A.will listen B.are listening
C.listen D.have listening
( )20.—I saw her smking in the restaurant yesterday afternn.
—But she seldm_______.
A.smkes B.had smked
C.smked D.is smking
( )21.I used t lve this film when I was yung,but I ______ it that way any mre.
A.dn’t feel B.didn’t feel
C.haven’t felt D.hadn’t felt
( )22.—Was Kate happy t see her ld friends yesterday?
—Yes,she was.She ____ them fr a lng time.
A.didn’t see B.wuldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
( )23.—Has yur mther finished her reprt?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.She ______ it this mrning.
A.is writing B.wrte
C.writes D.has written
( )24.—Why are yu in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is ging t have D.are ging t be
( )25.—Jenny wants t knw if yu ____ a hiking trip tmrrw.
—Of curse we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.
A.will g n;will rain B.g n;rains
C.will g n;rains D.g n;will rain
( )26.—What’s that terrible nise?
—The neighbrs ______ fr a party.
A.have prepared B.are preparing
C.prepare D.will prepare
( )27.—When did the meeting begin?
—At fur ’clck.It ______ fr 15 minutes.
A.was n B.began
C.has begun D.has been n
( )28.—Li Kai,hand in yur hmewrk,please.
—Oh,srry.I _______ it at hme this mrning.
A.was leaving B.have left
C.had left D.left
( )29.—Hw was yur day ff?
—Pretty gd! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.
A.visit B.visited
C.am visiting D.will visit
( )30.—Where ____ yu _____ lunch?
—At hme.There was n schl lunch.
A.did；have B.are；having
C.will；have D.d；have
动词的语态
( )31.Biled water _______ fr free here in the daytime.
A.ffer B.ffered
C.is ffering D.is ffered
( )32.—What a nice rm!
—Yes.It _______ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.has cleaned D.is cleaned
( )33.—Dad,please pen the dr. It_____ .
—OK,dear.I am cming.
A.lcks B.lcked
C.is lcked D.was lcked
( )34.Mrs Jhnsn’s funny stry _____ by everyne wh heard it.
A.laughed at B.was laughed
C.laughed D.was laughed at
( )35.I believe that thse muntains _____ with trees in a few years.
A.are cvered B.will be cvered
C.are cvering D.will cver
( )36.Necessary actin _______ s that students can be safe at schl.
A.can be taken B.may be taken
C.must be taken D.might be taken
( )37.—Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party?
—N,I _______.
A.am nt invited B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite
( )38.Please dn’t stand up in class until yu______ .
A.were tld t B.are tld t
C.were tld D.are tld
( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.
A.des;invent B.did;invent
C.was;invented D.was;inventing
( )40.—D yu have any prblems if yu _____ this jb?
—Well,I’m thinking abut the wrking time.
A.ffer B.will ffer
C.are ffered D.will be ffered
( )41.Students _______ nt t use mbile phnes in ur schl nw.
A.ask B.asked
C.are asked D.were asked
( )42.—Gd,yur classrm is s dirty.
—We were busy getting ready fr the final exam last week.It ________.
A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean
C.was clean D.wasn’t cleaned
( )43.—Is Bhai Bridge pen t the public yet?
—Yes.It _______ fr almst ne and a half mnths.
A.has pened B.has being pened
C.has been pen D.was pen
( )44.S far,all the walls ______ white, and we are ging t draw all kinds f pictures n them.
A.have been painted B.have painted
C.are painted D.painted
( )45.The lights in the rm ______ befre yu leave.
A.must turn ff B.will turn ff
C.are turned ff D.must be turned ff
( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.
A.explains B.is explained
C.will be explained D.explained
( )47.—Can yu sing this sng in English?
—Of curse I can.It ______ ften ______ by us kids.
A.is;singing B.des;sing
C.has;sung D.is;sung
( )48.—Students shuld _____ t smke r drink.
—Sure.They are bth bad habits.
A.allw B.be allwed
C.nt allw D.nt be allwed
( )49.—Can I take the magazines ut?
—N,Sir.They ______ ut f the reading-rm.It’s a rule.
A.needn’t be taken B.can’t take
C.mustn’t be taken D.may take
( )50.—I dn’t knw hw t take care f these flwers.
—It’s easy.This kind f flwers ________ nly nce a week,and that twice a week.
A.is watered B.water
C.shuld be watered D.shuld water
分类图解
分类
谓语形式
用法
一般现
在时
1.动词原形
2.主语是单数第三人称，谓语加-s,-es
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
一般过
去时
动词的过去式
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
一般将
来时
1.will/shall+动词原形
2.be ging t+动词原形
1.be ging t和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。
2.be ging t表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。
3.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
4.一些表示位移的动词，如g, cme, leave, arrive, fly, start, mve等，常用现在进行时表将来。
现在进
行时
am/is/are+动词的现在分词
1.表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。
2.与always, usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。
过去进
行时
was/were+动词的现在分词
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
现在完
成时
have/has+动词的过去分词
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
2.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“fr+时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或时间段”连用。
注意：1.现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。
2.终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用。
过去完成时
had+动词的过去分词
1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2.表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
过去将来时
1.wuld+动词原形
2.was/were ging t+动词原形，常用于宾语从句中
表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
特例清单
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
brrw
keep
pen
be pen
clse
Be clsed
begin/start
be n
cme
be here
g
be there
finish
be ver
die
be dead
catch a cld
have a cld
put n
wear
get up
be up
wake up
awake
fall asleep
be asleep
lse
nt have
jin
be in
leave
be away
arrive/reach
be
分类图解
时态
被动语态
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are+动词的过去分词
The flwers are ften watered by her.
一般过去时
was/were+动词的过去分词
A farm was visited yesterday by us
一般将来时
will/shall + be+动词的过去分词
Sme trees will be planted this week by her.
现在进行时
am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词
A nvel is being read by him.
现在完成时
have/has been+动词的过去分词
His rms have been cleaned by him.
过去进行时
was/were being+动词的过去分词
His rms were being cleaned by him then.
过去完成时
had been+动词的过去分词
His rms had been cleaned by him then.
过去将来时
wuld/shuld be+动词的过去分词
His rms wuld be cleaned by him the next day.
含情态动词
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
Yur hmewrk must be finished in time.
特例清单
分类图解
种类
构成
例句
主动语态中省去t的动词
变为被动语态时，省去的t要加上。
The wrkers were made t wrk 12 hurs a day.
含双宾语的动词
把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。
I was given a present.
A present was given t me.
含短语的动词
短语是“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。
The yung man was sent away frm schl.
参考答案：
(九)动词的时态和语态
题组训练
1—5BCADA6—10CACDC11—15CADCB
16—20CCACC21—25DADBC26—30ACBDB
整合集训
动词的时态
1—5CACCD6—10BDCBA11—15DCDDC
16—20BBCBA21—25ADBBC26—30BDDBA
动词的语态
31—35DDCDB36—40CBBCC41—45CDCAD
46—50BDDCC
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