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2021年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文7选5，根据中/英文提示填空，未知，用单词的正确形式完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Which underlined letter is pronounced the same as what?
A．water B．waste C．quality D．flag
2．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
3．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
4．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
5．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
6．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were
7．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
8．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
9．We all know that “Always follow your heart” must be one of the ________ phrases on the Internet these years.
A．the hotter B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest
10．The man was worried about the result of that accident. ________, it had something to do with his son.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
11．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.
A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce
12．Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as
13．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
14．— I will always remember ________ after leaving junior high school.
— I can’t agree more.
A．how did I get along with my classmates B．how my friends and teachers helped me
C．what will my friends say to our teachers D．what the students will have for every exam
15．—I have passed my driving test. Thanks for your help.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．With pleasure
二、完型填空
My family had already decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire again. But I found it 16 . It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed with my 17 .
18 , this trip ended up being fun for me because I met a very special friend.
19 I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small bag with a snow colored animal in it. The man looked like a ghost 20 his white clothes. When he looked at me, I felt 21 . I wanted to run away when the man 22 me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said.
The man talked a lot. I wasn’t listening very 23 because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to know 24 was in it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like 25 the bag. Out came a beautiful puppy (小狗). The 26 puppy was small and only about two months old.
The man then asked me, “Do you want to keep this puppy?”
I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the 27 . I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him 28 . And after the trip, I took him home. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thanked the man because he 29 to my life. The gift has given me years of 30 . And I never have boring family holidays any more.
16．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．boring
17．A．grandfather B．sister C．brother D．cousin
18．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．However D．Almost
19．A．While B．Although C．Since D．Until
20．A．with B．in C．on D．through
21．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．comfortable
22．A．laughed at B．looked for C．spoke to D．talked about
23．A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly D．closely
24．A．how B．when C．who D．what
25．A．seeing B．to see C．seen D．see
26．A．black B．white C．brown D．grey
27．A．chance B．ability C．money D．right
28．A．all over B．all the time C．all my life D．all the best
29．A．made a call B．made a promise C．made a wish D．made a difference
30．A．pleasure B．progress C．product D．program
三、阅读单选
People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to stress the importance of personal health. In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take a look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets you closely monitor the inside of your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can connect to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. You can even zoom in and out (放大或缩小) of certain areas of the mouth.
Can you use your smartphone to “wash” your hands? You read that correctly. A South Korean company has created a digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN. Attach it to your phone’s torch and it can clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It claims to kill germs and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the VaBroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片) -all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom — you don’t even need to bend over — and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.
31．The toothbrush can monitor the inside of your mouth because ________.
A．it has a built-in HD camera B．it is the world’s first toothbrush
C．it helps brush your teeth cleaner D．it can be connected to televisions
32．________ can be cleaned up with Vabroom in the passage.
A．Dirt and plastic B．Glass and candy C．Glass and spot D．Candy and plastic
33．We probably find this passage ________.
A．in a story book B．in a health magazine C．in a history book D．in a fashion magazine
Tom arrived with a boiled ham, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan. They took some fire from an empty boat, then they set off on the raft (筏). At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things onto the shore. They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to shelter their provisions (供应). They decided to sleep outside, because that was what criminals did. Then they let the raft go down the river.
They built a fire and cooked some bacon for supper, and ate half of the corn they had brought. It seemed wonderful to be eating in the wild forest of an undiscovered and uninhabited island. They said they would never go back to civilization.
“It’s just the life for me,” said Tom. “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do anything.”
Huck said: “What do pirates do?”
“Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships,” said Turn.
Slowly their talk stopped; they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.
When Tom awoke in the morning lie and the other pirates all ran and chased each other in the shallow, dear water. They came back to camp happy and very hungry. While Joe was cutting bacon for breakfast, Tom and Huck walked to the river bank and started fishing. Almost immediately they caught four or five small fish. They fired these with the bacon.
Later they went to explore the woods. They swam every hour. It was around the middle of the afternoon when they got back to camp. They were too hungry to fish, but they ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk.
34．What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Chinese?
A．保护 B．定居 C．提供 D．避难
35．When did they return to camp?
A．Around the middle of the evening. B．In the morning.
C．About at midday. D．Around the middle of the afternoon.
36．What do pirates do in Tom’s opinion?
a. They take ships and burn them. b. They kill everyone on the ships.
c. They get money and bury it. d. They help ghosts watch the money.
A．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd
37．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Tom and the pirates were good friends. B．Tom and his friends set off on the small boat.
C．Tom regretted running away from home. D．He went fishing but caught nothing.
Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in many rural (农村) areas or poor regions (地区), people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is a simpler version (版本) of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum (桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.
A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine. Their design won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖).
“There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty (极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.
“The best thing about this machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make,” said Yu Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”
The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results.
38．What does the underlined phrase “this problem” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．People in big cities have no bamboo washing machines.
B．People in rural areas don’t have electricity to do housework.
C．People in some poor regions have to wash their clothes by hand.
D．People in big cities think washing clothes themselves is a waste of time.
39．How does the bamboo washing machine work?
①Put the machine into a river.
②Eddy in the machine cleans clothes.
③Water goes into the bottom of the machine.
④Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③④①②
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty in China.
B．Paragraph 5 mainly explains what is needed to make the washing machine.
C．The bamboo washing machine was created for people who live in big cities.
D．Pan Chen came up with the idea because bamboo washing machines have no pollution.
41．What do the designers think of their creation?
A．It’s simple. B．It’s helpful. C．It’s imaginative. D．It’s useless.
I lately gave my adult class homework, which was to “go to someone you love and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or haven’t shared those words with for a long time”.
That doesn’t sound like a difficult task, but most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子汉的)”.
At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. One of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.
He began by saying, “I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those words to. But as I began driving home, I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to. Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel (吵架) and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other.”
“The next morning, I called my dad. When he answered the phone, I said, ‘Dad, can I come over tonight? I have something to tell you.’ I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed.”
“At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell. As luck would have it, Dad answered the door.”
“I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.’”
“His face softened, his wrinkles (皱纹) disappeared and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.’”
“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer. I hadn’t felt that great in a long time.”
“Two days after that visit, my dad had a heart attack and ended up unconscious (昏迷) in the hospital. I don’t know if he’ll make it.”
“My message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”
42．We can know from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A．the students were taught to hide their emotions
B．the students thought homework was easy to finish
C．the students are middle-aged and not manly enough
D．the students didn’t know how to show their feelings
43．The relationship between the student and his father before was that ________.
A．they were close to each other B．they often quarreled with each other
C．they didn’t trust each other D．they seldom talked to each other
44．The student’s father cried because ________.
A．he regretted quarreling with his son B．he was touched by his son’s words
C．he hadn’t seen his son for five years D．he was aware of his poor physical condition
45．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.
A．teach others when to say sorry B．teach us how to repair a broken relationship
C．show the relationship between fathers and sons D．encourage us to express our love without waiting
四、补全短文7选5
Once upon a time, carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America, and many people thought potatoes were poisonous. Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place. 46．
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. 47． Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for-they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
48． The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn.
49． Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today. For example, carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty.
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. 50．
A．So how did they spread all over the world?
B．Only a few were orange as they are today!
C．Why did we grow so many fruit and vegetables?
D．Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth.
E.People who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
F.But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
G.People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables.
五、根据中/英文提示填空
51．Doing sports can make teenagers happier, ________ (健康的) and more confident.
52．Walk straight on and you’ll find the post office ________ (在……对面) the supermarket.
53．How amazing! The machine can pick out the ________ (乘客) names by age.
54．Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) and it is usually ________ (认为) the beginning of spring.
55．In the past, members of the Chinese public could not communicate ________ (顺利地) with the world.
56．At first, you should ________ (邀请那位画家介绍) his works to us.
57．Yang county in Hanzhong city ________ (因……而著名) its cole flowers (油菜花) since ancient times.
58．The road connecting my village to the city is being built now. I believe it ________ (起重要的作用) helping the villagers become rich in the future.
59．Yesterday Jackie ________(碰巧) to meet an old friend of his on the way home.
60．Could you tell me ________ (何时上交) the project? I forget the exact time.
六、未知
What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
It’s said that ordinary people were not a61． to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, e62． in Sichuan province. For example, Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of h63． of making multi-sole(千层底的) cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. And the shoes stand for the t64． skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.
With o65． 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list.
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
invent; give out; take part in; carry out; be satisfied with; taste; look forward to; push for; drive...mad; punish
66．Some new measures (措施) ________ to help elder people who travel by train in the past months.
67．The player said he ________ his performance and believed he tried his best.
68．A group of students hope ________ the art festival held at Wuyue Square next week.
69．I know that many schools ________ labor education next term from the newspaper.
70．—Why are you so worried, Mrs Jackson?
—I ________ my son’s call. He hasn’t come back yet.
71．We usually have yuanxiao — ________ balls made with flour, beef, fish and various vegetables — to celebrate Lantern Festival.
72．My mother is very strict. She often ________ me for the mistakes in my homework.
73．It’s believed that Edison was one of the greatest ________ around the world.
74．When we came into the community, the volunteers ________ some fresh vegetables.
75．The couple ________ after their son died in the car accident.
八、材料作文
76． 为了迎接建党100周年，学校开展了“我爱我家乡”的教育活动，并组织学生参观了历史博物馆。请根据以下提示写一篇介绍博物馆的英语短文。
博物馆概况
建馆时间：1973年
开放时间：周一闭馆，周二至周日9:00-16:30
注意事项：
入场：免费
一楼：英雄人物照片及事迹
二楼：城市的变迁（家乡过去与现在的变化），至少2点
三楼：设想家乡今后的发展规划，至少2点
要求：
1．必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
2．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
3．文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
4．不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
The museum is in the centre of the city. Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：哪个下划线的字母和what中a发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。what/wɒt/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/；waste/weɪst/；quality/ˈkwɒləti/；flag/fl æɡ/。分析划线部分音标可知，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！——是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“…be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”
考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherd’s purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：我们都知道，“永远跟随自己的心”是近年来网络上最热门的一句话。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the…phrases”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这个人很担心事故的结果。毕竟，和他的儿子有关。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all一点。根据“it had something to do with his son.”可知空格处应使用“毕竟”来陈述原因。故选B。
11．D
【详解】
句意：几天前，一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：王老师，一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗？
考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，不但……而且……；as good as和……一样好，和……几乎一样；as many as和……一样多。分析“can I go to play football with my classmates…school is over”可知，此处表示“一放学就去踢足球”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
13．B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——在初中毕业后，我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。 ——我完全同意。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C选项可排除。根据句中“after leaving junior high school”提示，此处指的是记住在初中的事，已经发生过的事应用过去时，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——我已通过驾驶考试。谢谢你的帮助。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知对方在致谢，应该回答“别客气”。故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在无聊的乡下旅行时从一个男人那里获得一个可爱的小狗，从此假期变得不无聊，作者很感激这个男人。
16．
句意：但是我发现这很无聊。
interesting 有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人劳累的；boring无聊的。根据后文“It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed...”可知前面指住在乡村很无聊，故选D。
17．
句意：更糟糕的是我不得不和我的弟弟一起睡。
grandfather爷爷；sister姐姐；brother弟弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据后文“He is a friend to both my brother and me”后文提到弟弟，可知是和弟弟一起睡，故选C。
18．
句意：然而，这次旅行结局是有趣的，因为我遇到一个很特殊的朋友。
Moreover并且；Anyway不管怎么样；However然而；Almost几乎。根据后文“this trip ended up being fun for me”可知结局和作者一开始想的不一样，是转折关系，故用however，故选C。
19．
句意：当我在乡村散步时，我看到一个男人提着一个小包，包里是一个雪白颜色的动物。
While当……的时候；Although尽管；Since自从；Until直到；根据后文“I was walking in the countryside”可知后文时态用的是过去进行时，符合while的用法。故选A。
20．
句意：这个穿白色衣服的男人看起来像鬼。
with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；through穿过。根据后文“his white clothes”此处表示穿衣服，故用in。故选B。
21．
句意：当他看我时，我感觉害怕。
happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited令人兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The man looked like a ghost”可知这个人看起来像鬼，比较可怕，故作者感到害怕，故选B。
22．
句意：当这个人跟我说话时我想逃走。
laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；spoke to和……说话；talked about谈论。根据“Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it? he said.”可知是在和作者说话，故选C。
23．
句意：我没有很仔细地听他讲因为我在看他的小包。
clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；closely密切地。根据“because I was looking at his little bag.”可知作者是在看小包所以没有仔细听，故选B。
24．
句意：我想知道里面是什么。
how怎样；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。分析空格前后句子可知空格处缺宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，用what引导，故选D。
25．
句意：他看见我看着这个包并问我是否我想要看这个包。
seeing看，现在分词；to see不定式；seen过去分词；see动词原形。would like to do sth.可知动词用不定式形式，故选B。
26．
句意：这个小的白色小狗很小且只有2个月大。
black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的；grey灰色的。根据“with a snow colored animal in it”可知颜色是白色的，故选B。
27．
句意：现在我有这个机会。
chance机会；ability能力；money钱；right权力。根据上文“Do you want to keep this puppy”可知作者现在得到一个机会去养小狗，故选A。
28．
句意：对于那个夏天剩余的时间，我一直和他一起玩。
all over到处；all the time一直；all my life我的一生；all the best一切顺利。根据“For the rest of that summer”可知后面指时间，故选B。
29．
句意：我一直想要谢谢这个人因为他对我的生活造成了影响。
made a call打电话；made a promise做承诺；made a wish许愿；made a difference有影响。根据“I’ve always wanted to thanked the man”可知要感谢这个男人是因为他给我的生活造成了影响。故选D。
30．
句意：这个礼物给了我几年的快乐。
pleasure快乐；progress进步；product产品；program节目。根据“And I never have boring family holidays any more.”可知之后的节日不无聊，说明小狗给我带来快乐，故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个新的发明。
31．
细节理解题。根据“To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera.”可知牙刷里面有内置摄像头，故可以监控嘴巴里面的情况，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.”可知玻璃和糖果可以被清扫，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to stress the importance of personal health....In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer.”可知三个发明与健康有关，故文章会出现在健康杂志中，故选B。
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom，Joe和Huck一起在外面露营发生的故事。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to...their provisions ”可知是把旧的帆布拿了下来做了一个帐篷，帐篷是用来保护供应东西的，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“When Tom awoke in the morning lie and the other pirates all ran and chased each other in the shallow, dear water. They came back to camp happy and very hungry.”可知，第二天早上他们回到了营地，故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships”可知海盗烧船，抢钱并埋在鬼看的地方，并杀死船上所有人。故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Their consciences (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.”可知Tom后悔从家逃走了，故选C。
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一种新的发明——竹制洗衣机。
38．
词句猜测题。分析“However, in many rural (农村) areas or poor regions (地区), people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.”可知，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有电或钱购买洗衣机，现在新型的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。所以此处 this problem指的是“在一些贫困地区的人们不得不用手洗衣服”，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (祸流) that cleans clothes.”可知，你只要把机器放到一条河里，水就会进入机器的底部，然后旋转主鼓，这将产生一个涡流，开始清洗衣服。所以正确的顺序是①③④②，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍制做竹制洗衣机需要什么材料，故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things”和“But in the end, they were happy with the results.”可知，设计者们希望机器能帮到人们腾出时间，让他们做更有意义的事情，并且对设计的结果很满意，所以他们认为自己的设计是有帮助的，故选B。
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文讲述了我给成年班的学生们布置了一个任务：让他们跟自己爱的人表达爱。其中一个学生的故事告诉我们，不要等着做需要做的事情，花点时间做你需要做的事情，现在就做。
42．
推理判断题。根据“most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho”可知，班里的学生认为表达情感是没有男子气概的，所以他们不知道如何表达情感。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other.”可知，这个学生五年前和父亲吵了一架之后，他们之间就很少交流了。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据“I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.”以及“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer.”可知，父亲被儿子的话深深感动了。故选B。
45．
主旨大意题。根据“Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”可知，本文主要告诉我们要及时向自己爱的人表达爱意。故选D。
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．G
50．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同种类的蔬菜和水果的传播历史。
46．
根据“Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place.”可知，许多种类的水果和蔬菜只生长在一个地方，结合后文对不同种类的蔬菜和水果的传播历史的介绍可知，选项A“那么它们是如何传播到世界各地的呢？”符合语境，故选A。
47．
根据“Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple.”可知，五千年前，胡萝卜只生长在阿富汗，而且大部分是紫色的，与现在的颜色形成对比，选项B“只有少数是像今天这样的橙色！”符合语境，故选B。
48．
根据“The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.”可知，马铃薯的产地在南美洲的安第斯山脉，香蕉来自巴布亚新几内亚，柠檬在中国野生生长，此处介绍的是蔬菜和水果的产地，选项D“许多植物只生长在地球上的某些地方。”符合语境，故选D。
49．
根据“Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today.”可知，有时他们使用它们的目的与今天不同，此处介绍人们在得到新植物时在想用它们做什么，选项G“人们经常在决定如何处理这些新的水果和蔬菜时遇到问题。”符合语境，故选G。
50．
根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from.”可知，今天，我们已经习惯了不同种类的食物，以至于我们都不去想它们是从哪里来的，此处谈及我们不考虑蔬菜和水果的来源，选项F“但是我们吃的每一个菠萝、土豆或胡萝卜都有悠久的历史！”符合语境，故选F。
51．healthier
【详解】
句意：做运动可以让青少年更快乐，更健康，更自信。healthy健康的，此处与“happier”和“more confident”构成并列，作宾语补足语，所以用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
52．across from/opposite
【详解】
句意：一直往前走，你会在超市对面找到邮局。“在……对面”译为across from或opposite，都属于方位介词。故填across from/opposite。
53．passengers’
【详解】
句意：太令人惊讶了！这台机器能按年龄辨认出乘客的名字。passenger乘客，此处作定语修饰其后的名词复数names，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填passengers’。
54．considered
【详解】
句意：立春是二十四节气中的第一个，通常是春季的开始。consider认为，主语it是动作的承受者，根据“it is usually…”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填considered。
55．smoothly
【详解】
句意：在过去，中国公众无法顺利地与世界交流。smoothly顺利地，副词，在句中修饰动词communicate，故填smoothly。
56．invite that painter to introduce
【详解】
句意：首先，你应该邀请那位画家向我们介绍他的作品。根据中文提示，可得invite that painter to introduce，且位于情态动词should之后，故动词invite应用原形。故填invite that painter to introduce。
57．has been famous for/has been well-known for
【详解】
句意：汉中市阳县自古以就以油菜花闻名。根据提示可知，这里考查短语be famous for…或be well-known for…；由句中的“since ancient times”可知，这里表示动作从过去发生，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has been famous for/has been well-known for。
58．will play an important role in/will play an important part in
【详解】
句意：连接我的村庄和城市的公路正在修建中。我相信它会在帮助村民致富方面发挥重要作用。play an important role/part in起重要的作用，根据“The road connecting my village to the city is being built now.”可知，正在修建中，所以是在将来起作用，用一般将来时will do结构，故填will play an important role in/will play an important part in。
59．happened
【详解】
句意：昨天杰基在回家的路上碰巧遇到了他的一位老朋友。happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，且根据时间状语Yesterday提示，句中应用一般过去时，故动词happen应用过去式，故填happened。
60．when to hand in
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我何时交计划吗？我忘了确切的时间。何时：when；上交：hand in。此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填when to hand in。
61．(a)llowed
62．(e)specially
63．(h)istory
64．(t)raditional
65．(o)ver
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着悠久历史的四川唐昌布鞋。
61．
句意：普通人是不允许穿靴子的。根据下文“Because of this, cloth shoes became popular”可知，因为普通人不允许穿靴子，所以布鞋开始流行起来。be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许干某事”，符合句意，故填(a)llowed。
62．
句意：布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。根据下文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填(e)specially。
63．
句意：成都唐昌镇有700多年制作千层底布鞋的历史。根据上文“700 years”可知，此处指的是唐昌镇的做布鞋历史。history作名词，意为“历史”，符合句意，故填(h)istory。
64．
句意：唐昌布鞋代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。根据上文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，唐昌布鞋历史悠久，代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。traditional作形容词，意为“传统的”，符合句意，故填(t)raditional。
65．
句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式。空格后为20 types，结合首字母o可知此处指的是“20多种款式”。over作副词，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填(o)ver。
66．have been carried out
67．was satisfied with
68．to take part in
69．will push for
70．am looking forward to
71．tasty
72．punishes
73．inventors
74．were giving out
75．were driven mad
【解析】
66．
句意：一些新的措施在过去几个月被实施来帮助乘火车旅行的老年人。根据“in the past months”可知应用现在完成时，“Some new measures”应是被实施，选择carry out，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语表复数，所以助动词用have；carry变成过去分词carried。故填have been carried out。
67．
句意：这个运动员说他对自己的表现很满意并相信他尽力了。根据“believed he tried his best.”可知应是对自己的表现很满意，由said可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was satisfied with。
68．
句意：一组学生希望参加下周在吾悦广场举办的艺术节。根据“the art festival”可知是参加艺术节，根据hope to do sth.可知动词用不定式。故填to take part in。
69．
句意：从报纸中我知道许多学校下学期将推进劳动教育。根据“labor education next term”可知应是推进劳动教育，根据“next term”可知用一般将来时，故填will push for。
70．
句意：——你为什么如此担心，Jackson女士？——我在期待我儿子的电话，他还没有回来。根据“Why are you so worried”可知应是正在期待电话，故用正在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking forward to。
71．
句意：我们通常吃元宵—好吃的圆子，由面粉，牛肉，鱼和各种各样的蔬菜做成—来庆祝元宵节。空格应填形容词，形容食物“balls made with flour, beef, fish and various vegetables”应该用taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。
72．
句意：我的妈妈很严格，她经常因为我回家作业中的错误惩罚我。根据“for the mistakes in my homework.”可知应是根据错误来惩罚，由“My mother is very strict”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，则谓语动词也用三单形式，故填punishes。
73．
句意：大家都认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据主语Edison可知应选单词invent，爱迪生是发明家，故invent改成inventor，one of后接名词复数，故填inventors。
74．
句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据后文“some fresh vegetables.”可知是分发蔬菜，故选give out。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为主语是the volunteers，be动词用were。故填were giving out。
75．
句意：儿子死于车祸后，这对夫妇都被逼疯了。根据“after their son died in the car accident.”可知应是被逼疯了，drive...mad“使某人发疯”；the couple与drive是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。The couple作主语，be动词用were，drive变成过去分词driven，故填were driven mad。
76．例文
The museum is in the centre of the city. Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety. It was set up in 1973. It is open to visitors from 9 a.m. to 16:30 p.m. every day except Monday. People can visit it for free and they should be quiet, but they can’t smoke, take pets or take photos there. There are three floors in the museum. Visitors can enjoy photos and stories of heroes on the first floor. On the second floor, they can experience our hometowns change, such as less pollution and better living conditions. The future development of our hometown can be expected on the top floor. The environment and the transport are mentioned. I think the museum is worth a visit.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息，介绍历史博物馆；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据表格内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2021年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Which underlined letter is pronounced the same as what?
A．water B．waste C．quality D．flag
2．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
3．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!
—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
4．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
5．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
6．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were
7．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
8．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
9．We all know that “Always follow your heart” must be one of the ________ phrases on the Internet these years.
A．the hotter B．hotter C．the hottest D．hottest
10．The man was worried about the result of that accident. ________, it had something to do with his son.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
11．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures.
A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce
12．Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as
13．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
14．— I will always remember ________ after leaving junior high school.
— I can’t agree more.
A．how did I get along with my classmates B．how my friends and teachers helped me
C．what will my friends say to our teachers D．what the students will have for every exam
15．—I have passed my driving test. Thanks for your help.
—________.
A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．Never mind D．With pleasure
二、完型填空
My family had already decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire again. But I found it 16 . It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed with my 17 .
18 , this trip ended up being fun for me because I met a very special friend.
19 I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small bag with a snow colored animal in it. The man looked like a ghost 20 his white clothes. When he looked at me, I felt 21 . I wanted to run away when the man 22 me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said.
The man talked a lot. I wasn’t listening very 23 because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to know 24 was in it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like 25 the bag. Out came a beautiful puppy (小狗). The 26 puppy was small and only about two months old.
The man then asked me, “Do you want to keep this puppy?”
I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the 27 . I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him 28 . And after the trip, I took him home. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thanked the man because he 29 to my life. The gift has given me years of 30 . And I never have boring family holidays any more.
16．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．boring
17．A．grandfather B．sister C．brother D．cousin
18．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．However D．Almost
19．A．While B．Although C．Since D．Until
20．A．with B．in C．on D．through
21．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．comfortable
22．A．laughed at B．looked for C．spoke to D．talked about
23．A．clearly B．carefully C．correctly D．closely
24．A．how B．when C．who D．what
25．A．seeing B．to see C．seen D．see
26．A．black B．white C．brown D．grey
27．A．chance B．ability C．money D．right
28．A．all over B．all the time C．all my life D．all the best
29．A．made a call B．made a promise C．made a wish D．made a difference
30．A．pleasure B．progress C．product D．program
三、阅读单选
People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to stress the importance of personal health. In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer. Let’s take a look at some of them.
We usually brush our teeth without thinking too much about what we’re actually doing. To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera. It lets you closely monitor the inside of your mouth when you brush your teeth to get them cleaner than ever. The toothbrush can connect to smartphones and tablets with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. You can even zoom in and out (放大或缩小) of certain areas of the mouth.
Can you use your smartphone to “wash” your hands? You read that correctly. A South Korean company has created a digital sanitizer (电子洗手液) called UVLEN. Attach it to your phone’s torch and it can clean your hands with a high-tech ultraviolet light (紫外线光). It claims to kill germs and viruses, including the coronavirus, in 10 seconds. It is said to kill germs without harming your skin.
An invention that combines a broom and vacuum (真空吸尘器) has been created. It looks like an ordinary broom, but its designers say the VaBroom will clean up common household dirt and debris (垃圾碎片) -all without a dustpan (簸箕)! The vacuum is really easy to use. Just tilt (倾斜) the broom — you don’t even need to bend over — and press the vacuum part to the floor. It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.
31．The toothbrush can monitor the inside of your mouth because ________.
A．it has a built-in HD camera B．it is the world’s first toothbrush
C．it helps brush your teeth cleaner D．it can be connected to televisions
32．________ can be cleaned up with Vabroom in the passage.
A．Dirt and plastic B．Glass and candy C．Glass and spot D．Candy and plastic
33．We probably find this passage ________.
A．in a story book B．in a health magazine C．in a history book D．in a fashion magazine
Tom arrived with a boiled ham, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan. They took some fire from an empty boat, then they set off on the raft (筏). At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things onto the shore. They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to shelter their provisions (供应). They decided to sleep outside, because that was what criminals did. Then they let the raft go down the river.
They built a fire and cooked some bacon for supper, and ate half of the corn they had brought. It seemed wonderful to be eating in the wild forest of an undiscovered and uninhabited island. They said they would never go back to civilization.
“It’s just the life for me,” said Tom. “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do anything.”
Huck said: “What do pirates do?”
“Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships,” said Turn.
Slowly their talk stopped; they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.
When Tom awoke in the morning lie and the other pirates all ran and chased each other in the shallow, dear water. They came back to camp happy and very hungry. While Joe was cutting bacon for breakfast, Tom and Huck walked to the river bank and started fishing. Almost immediately they caught four or five small fish. They fired these with the bacon.
Later they went to explore the woods. They swam every hour. It was around the middle of the afternoon when they got back to camp. They were too hungry to fish, but they ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk.
34．What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Chinese?
A．保护 B．定居 C．提供 D．避难
35．When did they return to camp?
A．Around the middle of the evening. B．In the morning.
C．About at midday. D．Around the middle of the afternoon.
36．What do pirates do in Tom’s opinion?
a. They take ships and burn them. b. They kill everyone on the ships.
c. They get money and bury it. d. They help ghosts watch the money.
A．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd
37．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Tom and the pirates were good friends. B．Tom and his friends set off on the small boat.
C．Tom regretted running away from home. D．He went fishing but caught nothing.
Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in many rural (农村) areas or poor regions (地区), people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is a simpler version (版本) of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum (桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.
A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine. Their design won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖).
“There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty (极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.
“The best thing about this machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make,” said Yu Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”
The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results.
38．What does the underlined phrase “this problem” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．People in big cities have no bamboo washing machines.
B．People in rural areas don’t have electricity to do housework.
C．People in some poor regions have to wash their clothes by hand.
D．People in big cities think washing clothes themselves is a waste of time.
39．How does the bamboo washing machine work?
①Put the machine into a river.
②Eddy in the machine cleans clothes.
③Water goes into the bottom of the machine.
④Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③④①②
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty in China.
B．Paragraph 5 mainly explains what is needed to make the washing machine.
C．The bamboo washing machine was created for people who live in big cities.
D．Pan Chen came up with the idea because bamboo washing machines have no pollution.
41．What do the designers think of their creation?
A．It’s simple. B．It’s helpful. C．It’s imaginative. D．It’s useless.
I lately gave my adult class homework, which was to “go to someone you love and tell them you love them. It has to be someone you have never said those words to before or haven’t shared those words with for a long time”.
That doesn’t sound like a difficult task, but most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子汉的)”.
At the beginning of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. One of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit shaken.
He began by saying, “I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those words to. But as I began driving home, I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to. Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel (吵架) and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other.”
“The next morning, I called my dad. When he answered the phone, I said, ‘Dad, can I come over tonight? I have something to tell you.’ I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed.”
“At 5:30, I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell. As luck would have it, Dad answered the door.”
“I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.’”
“His face softened, his wrinkles (皱纹) disappeared and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.’”
“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer. I hadn’t felt that great in a long time.”
“Two days after that visit, my dad had a heart attack and ended up unconscious (昏迷) in the hospital. I don’t know if he’ll make it.”
“My message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”
42．We can know from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A．the students were taught to hide their emotions
B．the students thought homework was easy to finish
C．the students are middle-aged and not manly enough
D．the students didn’t know how to show their feelings
43．The relationship between the student and his father before was that ________.
A．they were close to each other B．they often quarreled with each other
C．they didn’t trust each other D．they seldom talked to each other
44．The student’s father cried because ________.
A．he regretted quarreling with his son B．he was touched by his son’s words
C．he hadn’t seen his son for five years D．he was aware of his poor physical condition
45．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.
A．teach others when to say sorry B．teach us how to repair a broken relationship
C．show the relationship between fathers and sons D．encourage us to express our love without waiting
四、补全短文7选5
Once upon a time, carrots were purple, there were no pineapples in Asia or lemons in America, and many people thought potatoes were poisonous. Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place. 46．
Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple. 47． Farmers in the Netherlands were looking for a fruit or vegetable to represent their king, William of Orange, and orange carrots were just what they were looking for-they became the ancestors of all modern carrots.
48． The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China. But once people realized that many of these plants were good to eat, they took them far from the places where they grew. Fruit, in particular, attracted thirsty travelers. Arab businessmen transported different fruits and vegetables around the world, such as oranges, which they took from Asia to distant countries such as Spain. The Spanish returned from South America with many new types of food, including chocolate, chili and corn.
49． Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today. For example, carrots were used not as food but as medicine to protect people from poison or even to make people fall in love. The first tomatoes and pineapples were grown not as food but to make the garden look pretty.
Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from. 50．
A．So how did they spread all over the world?
B．Only a few were orange as they are today!
C．Why did we grow so many fruit and vegetables?
D．Many plants only grow in certain places on Earth.
E.People who did not eat them would have their ears and noses cut off!
F.But for each pineapple, potato or carrot we eat, there is a long history!
G.People often had problems deciding what to do with these new fruits and vegetables.
五、根据中/英文提示填空
51．Doing sports can make teenagers happier, ________ (健康的) and more confident.
52．Walk straight on and you’ll find the post office ________ (在……对面) the supermarket.
53．How amazing! The machine can pick out the ________ (乘客) names by age.
54．Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms (节气) and it is usually ________ (认为) the beginning of spring.
55．In the past, members of the Chinese public could not communicate ________ (顺利地) with the world.
56．At first, you should ________ (邀请那位画家介绍) his works to us.
57．Yang county in Hanzhong city ________ (因……而著名) its cole flowers (油菜花) since ancient times.
58．The road connecting my village to the city is being built now. I believe it ________ (起重要的作用) helping the villagers become rich in the future.
59．Yesterday Jackie ________(碰巧) to meet an old friend of his on the way home.
60．Could you tell me ________ (何时上交) the project? I forget the exact time.
六、未知
What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
It’s said that ordinary people were not a61． to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, e62． in Sichuan province. For example, Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of h63． of making multi-sole(千层底的) cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. And the shoes stand for the t64． skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.
With o65． 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list.
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
invent; give out; take part in; carry out; be satisfied with; taste; look forward to; push for; drive...mad; punish
66．Some new measures (措施) ________ to help elder people who travel by train in the past months.
67．The player said he ________ his performance and believed he tried his best.
68．A group of students hope ________ the art festival held at Wuyue Square next week.
69．I know that many schools ________ labor education next term from the newspaper.
70．—Why are you so worried, Mrs Jackson?
—I ________ my son’s call. He hasn’t come back yet.
71．We usually have yuanxiao — ________ balls made with flour, beef, fish and various vegetables — to celebrate Lantern Festival.
72．My mother is very strict. She often ________ me for the mistakes in my homework.
73．It’s believed that Edison was one of the greatest ________ around the world.
74．When we came into the community, the volunteers ________ some fresh vegetables.
75．The couple ________ after their son died in the car accident.
八、材料作文
76． 为了迎接建党100周年，学校开展了“我爱我家乡”的教育活动，并组织学生参观了历史博物馆。请根据以下提示写一篇介绍博物馆的英语短文。
博物馆概况
建馆时间：1973年
开放时间：周一闭馆，周二至周日9:00-16:30
注意事项：
入场：免费
一楼：英雄人物照片及事迹
二楼：城市的变迁（家乡过去与现在的变化），至少2点
三楼：设想家乡今后的发展规划，至少2点
要求：
1．必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
2．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
3．文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
4．不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
The museum is in the centre of the city. Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：哪个下划线的字母和what中a发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。what/wɒt/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/；waste/weɪst/；quality/ˈkwɒləti/；flag/fl æɡ/。分析划线部分音标可知，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！——是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“…be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”
考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherd’s purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：我们都知道，“永远跟随自己的心”是近年来网络上最热门的一句话。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the…phrases”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10．B
【详解】
句意：这个人很担心事故的结果。毕竟，和他的儿子有关。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all一点。根据“it had something to do with his son.”可知空格处应使用“毕竟”来陈述原因。故选B。
11．D
【详解】
句意：几天前，一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。
12．A
【详解】
句意：王老师，一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗？
考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，不但……而且……；as good as和……一样好，和……几乎一样；as many as和……一样多。分析“can I go to play football with my classmates…school is over”可知，此处表示“一放学就去踢足球”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
13．B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——在初中毕业后，我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。 ——我完全同意。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C选项可排除。根据句中“after leaving junior high school”提示，此处指的是记住在初中的事，已经发生过的事应用过去时，故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——我已通过驾驶考试。谢谢你的帮助。——别客气。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知对方在致谢，应该回答“别客气”。故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在无聊的乡下旅行时从一个男人那里获得一个可爱的小狗，从此假期变得不无聊，作者很感激这个男人。
16．
句意：但是我发现这很无聊。
interesting 有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人劳累的；boring无聊的。根据后文“It was even worse that I had to sleep in the same bed...”可知前面指住在乡村很无聊，故选D。
17．
句意：更糟糕的是我不得不和我的弟弟一起睡。
grandfather爷爷；sister姐姐；brother弟弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据后文“He is a friend to both my brother and me”后文提到弟弟，可知是和弟弟一起睡，故选C。
18．
句意：然而，这次旅行结局是有趣的，因为我遇到一个很特殊的朋友。
Moreover并且；Anyway不管怎么样；However然而；Almost几乎。根据后文“this trip ended up being fun for me”可知结局和作者一开始想的不一样，是转折关系，故用however，故选C。
19．
句意：当我在乡村散步时，我看到一个男人提着一个小包，包里是一个雪白颜色的动物。
While当……的时候；Although尽管；Since自从；Until直到；根据后文“I was walking in the countryside”可知后文时态用的是过去进行时，符合while的用法。故选A。
20．
句意：这个穿白色衣服的男人看起来像鬼。
with和；in在……里面；on在……上面；through穿过。根据后文“his white clothes”此处表示穿衣服，故用in。故选B。
21．
句意：当他看我时，我感觉害怕。
happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited令人兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The man looked like a ghost”可知这个人看起来像鬼，比较可怕，故作者感到害怕，故选B。
22．
句意：当这个人跟我说话时我想逃走。
laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找；spoke to和……说话；talked about谈论。根据“Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it? he said.”可知是在和作者说话，故选C。
23．
句意：我没有很仔细地听他讲因为我在看他的小包。
clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；closely密切地。根据“because I was looking at his little bag.”可知作者是在看小包所以没有仔细听，故选B。
24．
句意：我想知道里面是什么。
how怎样；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。分析空格前后句子可知空格处缺宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，用what引导，故选D。
25．
句意：他看见我看着这个包并问我是否我想要看这个包。
seeing看，现在分词；to see不定式；seen过去分词；see动词原形。would like to do sth.可知动词用不定式形式，故选B。
26．
句意：这个小的白色小狗很小且只有2个月大。
black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的；grey灰色的。根据“with a snow colored animal in it”可知颜色是白色的，故选B。
27．
句意：现在我有这个机会。
chance机会；ability能力；money钱；right权力。根据上文“Do you want to keep this puppy”可知作者现在得到一个机会去养小狗，故选A。
28．
句意：对于那个夏天剩余的时间，我一直和他一起玩。
all over到处；all the time一直；all my life我的一生；all the best一切顺利。根据“For the rest of that summer”可知后面指时间，故选B。
29．
句意：我一直想要谢谢这个人因为他对我的生活造成了影响。
made a call打电话；made a promise做承诺；made a wish许愿；made a difference有影响。根据“I’ve always wanted to thanked the man”可知要感谢这个男人是因为他给我的生活造成了影响。故选D。
30．
句意：这个礼物给了我几年的快乐。
pleasure快乐；progress进步；product产品；program节目。根据“And I never have boring family holidays any more.”可知之后的节日不无聊，说明小狗给我带来快乐，故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个新的发明。
31．
细节理解题。根据“To make sure your focus is back to the task at hand, dentist Craig Kohler from the US created the world’s first toothbrush with a built-in HD camera.”可知牙刷里面有内置摄像头，故可以监控嘴巴里面的情况，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“It is powerful enough to deal with most debris, including glass and candy.”可知玻璃和糖果可以被清扫，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“People celebrate World Health Day on April 7 each year. The day is used to stress the importance of personal health....In fact, there are many new inventions that can make our lives healthier and safer.”可知三个发明与健康有关，故文章会出现在健康杂志中，故选B。
34．A
35．B
36．A
37．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom，Joe和Huck一起在外面露营发生的故事。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“They took the old sail from the raft to make a tent to...their provisions ”可知是把旧的帆布拿了下来做了一个帐篷，帐篷是用来保护供应东西的，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“When Tom awoke in the morning lie and the other pirates all ran and chased each other in the shallow, dear water. They came back to camp happy and very hungry.”可知，第二天早上他们回到了营地，故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships”可知海盗烧船，抢钱并埋在鬼看的地方，并杀死船上所有人。故选A。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Their consciences (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.”可知Tom后悔从家逃走了，故选C。
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一种新的发明——竹制洗衣机。
38．
词句猜测题。分析“However, in many rural (农村) areas or poor regions (地区), people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.”可知，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有电或钱购买洗衣机，现在新型的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。所以此处 this problem指的是“在一些贫困地区的人们不得不用手洗衣服”，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (祸流) that cleans clothes.”可知，你只要把机器放到一条河里，水就会进入机器的底部，然后旋转主鼓，这将产生一个涡流，开始清洗衣服。所以正确的顺序是①③④②，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍制做竹制洗衣机需要什么材料，故选B。
41．
推理判断题。根据“We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things”和“But in the end, they were happy with the results.”可知，设计者们希望机器能帮到人们腾出时间，让他们做更有意义的事情，并且对设计的结果很满意，所以他们认为自己的设计是有帮助的，故选B。
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文讲述了我给成年班的学生们布置了一个任务：让他们跟自己爱的人表达爱。其中一个学生的故事告诉我们，不要等着做需要做的事情，花点时间做你需要做的事情，现在就做。
42．
推理判断题。根据“most of the men in that group were over 35 and were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho”可知，班里的学生认为表达情感是没有男子气概的，所以他们不知道如何表达情感。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other.”可知，这个学生五年前和父亲吵了一架之后，他们之间就很少交流了。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据“I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.”以及“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer.”可知，父亲被儿子的话深深感动了。故选B。
45．
主旨大意题。根据“Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”可知，本文主要告诉我们要及时向自己爱的人表达爱意。故选D。
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．G
50．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同种类的蔬菜和水果的传播历史。
46．
根据“Many types of fruit and vegetables grew only in one place.”可知，许多种类的水果和蔬菜只生长在一个地方，结合后文对不同种类的蔬菜和水果的传播历史的介绍可知，选项A“那么它们是如何传播到世界各地的呢？”符合语境，故选A。
47．
根据“Five thousand years ago, carrots only grew in Afghanistan and most were purple.”可知，五千年前，胡萝卜只生长在阿富汗，而且大部分是紫色的，与现在的颜色形成对比，选项B“只有少数是像今天这样的橙色！”符合语境，故选B。
48．
根据“The home of potatoes is in the mountains of the Andes in South America. Bananas come from Papua New Guinea and lemons grow wild in China.”可知，马铃薯的产地在南美洲的安第斯山脉，香蕉来自巴布亚新几内亚，柠檬在中国野生生长，此处介绍的是蔬菜和水果的产地，选项D“许多植物只生长在地球上的某些地方。”符合语境，故选D。
49．
根据“Sometimes they used them for different purposes from today.”可知，有时他们使用它们的目的与今天不同，此处介绍人们在得到新植物时在想用它们做什么，选项G“人们经常在决定如何处理这些新的水果和蔬菜时遇到问题。”符合语境，故选G。
50．
根据“Today, we are so used to our different types of food that we don’t think about where they came from.”可知，今天，我们已经习惯了不同种类的食物，以至于我们都不去想它们是从哪里来的，此处谈及我们不考虑蔬菜和水果的来源，选项F“但是我们吃的每一个菠萝、土豆或胡萝卜都有悠久的历史！”符合语境，故选F。
51．healthier
【详解】
句意：做运动可以让青少年更快乐，更健康，更自信。healthy健康的，此处与“happier”和“more confident”构成并列，作宾语补足语，所以用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
52．across from/opposite
【详解】
句意：一直往前走，你会在超市对面找到邮局。“在……对面”译为across from或opposite，都属于方位介词。故填across from/opposite。
53．passengers’
【详解】
句意：太令人惊讶了！这台机器能按年龄辨认出乘客的名字。passenger乘客，此处作定语修饰其后的名词复数names，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填passengers’。
54．considered
【详解】
句意：立春是二十四节气中的第一个，通常是春季的开始。consider认为，主语it是动作的承受者，根据“it is usually…”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填considered。
55．smoothly
【详解】
句意：在过去，中国公众无法顺利地与世界交流。smoothly顺利地，副词，在句中修饰动词communicate，故填smoothly。
56．invite that painter to introduce
【详解】
句意：首先，你应该邀请那位画家向我们介绍他的作品。根据中文提示，可得invite that painter to introduce，且位于情态动词should之后，故动词invite应用原形。故填invite that painter to introduce。
57．has been famous for/has been well-known for
【详解】
句意：汉中市阳县自古以就以油菜花闻名。根据提示可知，这里考查短语be famous for…或be well-known for…；由句中的“since ancient times”可知，这里表示动作从过去发生，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has been famous for/has been well-known for。
58．will play an important role in/will play an important part in
【详解】
句意：连接我的村庄和城市的公路正在修建中。我相信它会在帮助村民致富方面发挥重要作用。play an important role/part in起重要的作用，根据“The road connecting my village to the city is being built now.”可知，正在修建中，所以是在将来起作用，用一般将来时will do结构，故填will play an important role in/will play an important part in。
59．happened
【详解】
句意：昨天杰基在回家的路上碰巧遇到了他的一位老朋友。happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，且根据时间状语Yesterday提示，句中应用一般过去时，故动词happen应用过去式，故填happened。
60．when to hand in
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我何时交计划吗？我忘了确切的时间。何时：when；上交：hand in。此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填when to hand in。
61．(a)llowed
62．(e)specially
63．(h)istory
64．(t)raditional
65．(o)ver
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着悠久历史的四川唐昌布鞋。
61．
句意：普通人是不允许穿靴子的。根据下文“Because of this, cloth shoes became popular”可知，因为普通人不允许穿靴子，所以布鞋开始流行起来。be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许干某事”，符合句意，故填(a)llowed。
62．
句意：布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。根据下文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填(e)specially。
63．
句意：成都唐昌镇有700多年制作千层底布鞋的历史。根据上文“700 years”可知，此处指的是唐昌镇的做布鞋历史。history作名词，意为“历史”，符合句意，故填(h)istory。
64．
句意：唐昌布鞋代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。根据上文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，唐昌布鞋历史悠久，代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。traditional作形容词，意为“传统的”，符合句意，故填(t)raditional。
65．
句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式。空格后为20 types，结合首字母o可知此处指的是“20多种款式”。over作副词，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填(o)ver。
66．have been carried out
67．was satisfied with
68．to take part in
69．will push for
70．am looking forward to
71．tasty
72．punishes
73．inventors
74．were giving out
75．were driven mad
【解析】
66．
句意：一些新的措施在过去几个月被实施来帮助乘火车旅行的老年人。根据“in the past months”可知应用现在完成时，“Some new measures”应是被实施，选择carry out，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语表复数，所以助动词用have；carry变成过去分词carried。故填have been carried out。
67．
句意：这个运动员说他对自己的表现很满意并相信他尽力了。根据“believed he tried his best.”可知应是对自己的表现很满意，由said可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was satisfied with。
68．
句意：一组学生希望参加下周在吾悦广场举办的艺术节。根据“the art festival”可知是参加艺术节，根据hope to do sth.可知动词用不定式。故填to take part in。
69．
句意：从报纸中我知道许多学校下学期将推进劳动教育。根据“labor education next term”可知应是推进劳动教育，根据“next term”可知用一般将来时，故填will push for。
70．
句意：——你为什么如此担心，Jackson女士？——我在期待我儿子的电话，他还没有回来。根据“Why are you so worried”可知应是正在期待电话，故用正在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am looking forward to。
71．
句意：我们通常吃元宵—好吃的圆子，由面粉，牛肉，鱼和各种各样的蔬菜做成—来庆祝元宵节。空格应填形容词，形容食物“balls made with flour, beef, fish and various vegetables”应该用taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。
72．
句意：我的妈妈很严格，她经常因为我回家作业中的错误惩罚我。根据“for the mistakes in my homework.”可知应是根据错误来惩罚，由“My mother is very strict”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，则谓语动词也用三单形式，故填punishes。
73．
句意：大家都认为爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据主语Edison可知应选单词invent，爱迪生是发明家，故invent改成inventor，one of后接名词复数，故填inventors。
74．
句意：当我们来到社区时，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据后文“some fresh vegetables.”可知是分发蔬菜，故选give out。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为主语是the volunteers，be动词用were。故填were giving out。
75．
句意：儿子死于车祸后，这对夫妇都被逼疯了。根据“after their son died in the car accident.”可知应是被逼疯了，drive...mad“使某人发疯”；the couple与drive是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。The couple作主语，be动词用were，drive变成过去分词driven，故填were driven mad。
76．例文
The museum is in the centre of the city. Its collection of cultural relics is rich in variety. It was set up in 1973. It is open to visitors from 9 a.m. to 16:30 p.m. every day except Monday. People can visit it for free and they should be quiet, but they can’t smoke, take pets or take photos there. There are three floors in the museum. Visitors can enjoy photos and stories of heroes on the first floor. On the second floor, they can experience our hometowns change, such as less pollution and better living conditions. The future development of our hometown can be expected on the top floor. The environment and the transport are mentioned. I think the museum is worth a visit.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示信息，介绍历史博物馆；注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据表格内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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