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2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单选题，补全对话6选5，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，补全短文5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据句意填空
1．Mr. Black says he takes ________ in his son’s progress.
2．Please share the exciting news. Don’t keep it to ________.
3．I want to know the boy over there. Can you ________ him to me?
4．Brian will stay up ________ this evening to prepare for his project.
5．Many vegetables sell more cheaply ________ 6 p. m and 8 p. m. every day in this supermarket.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Besides working as a doctor, John also writes ________（story）in his spare time.
7．The newly-built walkway made the children cross the road ________（safe）.
8．I now realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ (talk) back to Mum.
9．It’s ________ (usual) for such a small hotel to have a big restaurant.
10．Although it’s my English teacher’s ________（forty-five）birthday, age has left nothing on her face.
三、单选题
11．Little Tim’s father bought him ________ MP3 to encourage him to listen to English.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They ________ so sweet and nice.
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
13．The discussion is still on because there is some ________ about the best way to do it.
A．energy B．choice C．doubt D．sense
14．The postcard ________ come from Mary. She is the only person in France now.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
15．—Have you got ready for the school basketball game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
16．The ________ you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
17．We cannot have a better world to live in ________ we take care of the earth from now on.
A．because B．although C．unless D．since
18．—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my HUAWEI mobile phone. I’m not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will take D．will be taken
19．—Since you can’t decide, why don’t you take ________? You’ll look great with the two scarves.
—Good idea. I’ll do as you say.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
20．Walking and riding are good ways to exercise, ________ for people who work in offices.
A．mostly B．nearly C．possibly D．especially
21．________ helpful information she gave us! We solved the problem easily.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
22．________ to express your opinions honestly, and you will find it’s easy to make some friends.
A．Learned B．To learn C．Learn D．Learning
23．—Could you tell me __________ ?
—He rides his bike.
A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work
C．where does he live D．where he lives
24．Dale is making great efforts because he doesn’t want to ________ failing the exam.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
25．— ________? I won a free ticket to the concert!
— Really? Lucky for you!
A．Guess what B．Why not C．How come D．So what
四、补全对话6选5
（David and John are walking home and talking after school.）
David: Hey, John, I’m sorry I can’t go to the cinema with you this weekend.
John: That’s OK. My mum also said no. She told me it’s important to spend time with the family on weekends.
David: 26． She always wants me to take lessons or to go to visit my grandparents.
John: Sounds boring. When I visit my grandparents, there is nothing for me to do.
David: I used to think so, but these days my grandpa gives me painting lessons. 27．
John: Wow, that’s really interesting! By the way, I heard that arts will be included in high school entrance exams（中考）in more provinces by 2022.
David: What big news! 28．
John: To encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more arts classes.
David: What subjects should the classes cover?
John: They should cover subjects such as music, painting, hand-writing, dance and drama.
David: Then will these classes be good for students?
John: Of course, arts can teach us how to enjoy beauty and creative works. 29．
David: I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress. 30．
John: Don’t worry about that. It’s said the tests won’t be difficult.
David: I feel stressless after hearing your words. Oh, I’m home. See you at school tomorrow.
John: Bye.
A．My mum often says things like that too.
B．However, the change has also caused heated discussion.
C．This is the reason why I like to visit them now.
D．Why will exams include subjects like art and music?
E.Home is the place where our hearts will be.
F.After all, not every student is talented enough to be good at these subjects.
五、完型填空
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English army men of his time, General Scoresby. I couldn’t describe my 31 when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, 32 , all covered with medals（奖章）.
Next to me sat an old friend of mine. There was a 33 look on his face as he said to me in a very low voice—”Privately, Scoresby is a completely 34 man.”
This came as a 35 to me. But I was sure that my friend always spoke the truth. So, I wanted to 36 more about our hero.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military（部队的）school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt 37 sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, wisely, 38 he did not know anything. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. To 39 the nation and him, I joined up with him.
The battle（战斗）grew 40 . One mistake now would bring total failure. And what did Scoresby do this time —he just 41 his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 42 , he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them. In no time, there was the greatest 43 you ever saw. We turned failure into a sweeping and shining 44 .
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader— 45 all over the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
31．A．anger B．disappointment C．sadness D．excitement
32．A．in general B．in person C．in time D．in total
33．A．strange B．joyful C．worried D．hopeful
34．A．wise B．honest C．silly D．direct
35．A．smile B．shock C．choice D．punishment
36．A．help out B．leave out C．find out D．give out
37．A．terribly B．properly C．finally D．clearly
38．A．or B．and C．so D．but
39．A．believe B．protect C．understand D．memorize
40．A．longer B．shorter C．colder D．hotter
41．A．mistook B．corrected C．paid D．built
42．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．Later
43．A．turn B．request C．hope D．enemy
44．A．growth B．wealth C．victory D．peace
45．A．honored B．interviewed C．compared D．discussed
六、阅读单选
www.jilindaily.com.cn
Updates for Jilin Province Library
********************************************************
Cold wave has been arriving. Jilin Province Library is closed. If the strong wind is lowered before 10：00 am, the library will open at 1：00 pm. Or it will be closed for the whole day.
All school visits will be cancelled today. Schools should call the library for new visits. All talks and the book fair today will be put off. Please visit the library website to check the new dates of these events.
Closure of Municipal Government Station
********************************************************
Municipal Govemment Station is closed because of the cold wave. Heavy rain and snow caused the railway lines icing in some parts of the station this morning. Trains will not stop at the station.
Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus every 15 minutes outside Exit（出口）D．Passengers please allow more time for your journey. Those going to Nanhuan Road please go to Exits A, B and C．There will be free buses.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
46．If the strong wind is lowered at ________, you can go to the library at 1：00 pm.
A．9：00am B．11：30am C．1：00pm D．2：00pm
47．What can schools do to change the visit dates? They can ________.
A．visit the library website B．call the library
C．go to the library when it opens D．go to a book fair
48．Municipal Government Station is closed because ________.
A．there is ice on the railway lines B．there are strong winds
C．there is a train accident D．there are no trains from this station
49．Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus at ________.
A．Exit A B．Exit B C．Exit C D．Exit D
50．The article most probably comes from ________.
A．some stories in a novel B．some instructions on a project
C．some information in a subway station D．some announcements on a website
There are many differences in the way different cultures raise kids. International visitors notice the fact that children are special in China. However, the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors.
When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful, I was nonplussed when she replied, “No, she’s not；she’s ugly.”
Since that time I have heard many similar comments（评论）, including, “No, he’s not bright; he’s stupid.” This is a huge cultural difference that needs to be understood when you talk about kids with your international visitors.
Someone explained it to me, “We Chinese don’t want to appear too proud.” I’m sure there are other people in the world who feel the same way, but most people in my country would consider you a terrible parent if you said your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were breaking the child’s self-confidence. When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves. In this way, we separate the child from the parent as two different persons.
You may think I sound too proud when I freely say to another westerner: “My daughter is smart and pretty.” Of course, I still have to teach her not to be proud, but I can be proud of her. It’s just the way she was made, and I’m thankful for that.
So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather, being thankful and being a good parent.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
51．The underlined word “nonplussed” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．hopeful B．worried C．regretful D．surprised
52．If someone praises her daughter’s beautiful look, a Chinese mother most probably say “________”.
A．Yes, she is smart and pretty B．Yes, she takes after me
C．No, she is not so beautiful D．No, her new look doesn’t matter
53．About the writer, we can know that ________.
A．he is from the US B．he is visiting America
C．he is a Chinese parent D．he is an expert in education
54．When US parents praise their child in front of others, they ________.
A．often feel proud of themselves B．have similar feelings as Chinese parents
C．just say something nice about the kid D．try to build a good relationship with their kid
55．The article mainly discussed about ________.
A．how to teach kids in different countries B．how to be good parents in different cultures
C．how US parents feel about themselves D．how Chinese and US parents talk about kids
七、阅读判断
Mike Reynolds builds houses from recycled materials. These houses are a symbol of his war against waste. Mike’s houses are built using the things that other people throw away. His Earthships (as his houses are called) are beautiful buildings. They are shaped and colored to reflect the fields around them. He uses bottles to create beautiful walls full of light. There are plants everywhere, inside and outside. But the plants and the bottles, like everything else in the Earthships, are not only there for decoration (装饰).
Every single material in an Earthship is carefully chosen. Old car tires are used to build strong outside walls. The rubber protects the houses from the cold winds in winter. These walls are built at the back of the house. The walls at the front of the house are built from metal cans or glass bottles. They’re held together with earth from the ground around them.
The beautiful bottle walls are built to the south to give light during the day. The larger front windows heat the house. They also create perfect conditions for growing all kinds of fruits and vegetables because the plants are protected against the bad weather. When you live in an Earthship, you don’t need anything from the outside world. You grow your own food. You get electricity from the sun and wind, and you get water from the rain and snow.
Mike and some other Earthship builders use their ability and experience to help people all over the world. In 2010, they visited Haiti in the earthquake. They taught people there how to build safe, new homes quickly and cheaply from materials that they could find around them. Mike points out that waste is always there because we humans create it—but we can also learn to recycle it.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Mike uses recycled materials to build his house.
57．The plants and the bottles in Mike’s Earthships are only used for decoration.
58．The outside walls at the front of the house are made from glass bottles or metal cans.
59．Mike doesn’t need to buy anything from the outside world except for water.
60．In 2010, Mike sold some new Earthships to Hiaiti people.
八、补全短文5选5
Most people have to give a presentation(展示)at some point in their lives. But not everyone knows how to give one well. 61．
The art of giving a great presentation begins with planning. 62． This should be more than just showing facts. Maybe you want to inspire people or to persuade(说服) them of an opinion. Whatever you’re trying to do, share your message in one to three points.
Once you know your presentation’s goal, you can start planning it. If you are doing a slideshow(幻灯片), remember the 10-20-30 rule. 63． The slideshow should last no more than 20 minutes. And the slides should use 30-point font(字体)or larger. This stops you from putting too many words on slides. Your slideshow should add to, not replace, what you say aloud.
64． To relax yourself, remember to breathe deeply, and imagine the presentation going well. Think of your feelings as your body’s way of giving you energy to do a great job. 65． Remember why your topic is important and how it can help people. If you act excitedly about your presentation, your listeners will feel excited, too.
阅读短文, 把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Your next task is to give the talk.
B．And speaking of energy, let your excitement show.
C．This says that slideshows should include at most 10 slides.
D．Here are some ways to make your next presentation shine.
E.Before you do anything else, think about the goal of your presentation.
九、回答问题
It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday. She was sure Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she was busy. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Perhaps Myra might come. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. She was excited like a child.
Mrs. Morrison had brought a card and some flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Johnnie, the little boy next door, was now up with her with a bag of sweets.
“I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents,” he said. “I did last week when I was six.”
What would she like? A pair of slippers, perhaps. A blue new sweater. Or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
She sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.
“Granny, granny,” Johnnie returned. “I’ve got your post!”
He gave her four envelopes (信封). Three were from old friends. The fourth was in Myra’s writing.
“No parcel (包裹), Johnnie?”
“No, granny.”
Disappointedly, she opened the fourth envelope. Folded in the card was a check. Written on the card was a message: Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the check, Myra and Harold.
The check for $1,000 fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up, thinking of the lovely present she wanted. With shaking fingers she tore (撕) the check into small pieces.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Who was Myra?
67．What did Johnnie bring to the old lady as a present?
68．How did the old lady feel when she found no parcel?
69．What was folded in the card?
70．Why did the old lady tear Myra’s present into small pieces?
十、未知
为落实长春市关于全面实施中小学生课后服务工作的文件精神，你校拟于近期开展课后社团服务，现招募英语社团新一届的主席，负责规划、组织社团的相关活动。假如你是Laura，你很感兴趣并报名参选。下面是你的竞选演讲稿，请将其补充完整。每空一词。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Laura. I want to run for 71． of our English club.
English is my favorite subject. I often read English novels and I’m good at the language. I like to improve my spoken English 72． watching English movies and talking with foreigners online. With this experience, I can better help others in our club.
73． I am in control of the club, I will do the following things. I will 74． many different kinds of activities, such as watching English films and hosting English-themed parties.
My goal for our club is to help students improve their English and become one of the most 75． clubs in our school.
I hope that you will support me. Thank you.
十一、讲稿
76．假如你是李华，将报名参加某英语报社为迎接“五四”青年节而举办的名为“青春”（youth）的主题演讲比赛，你准备结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿投稿。（文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息）
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1．pride
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生说他为他儿子的进步感到骄傲。以……感到骄傲：take pride in，固定搭配。故填pride。
2．yourself/yourselves
【详解】
句意：请分享这个令人兴奋的消息。别保守秘密。keep ... to oneself意为“保守秘密”；句子是祈使句，相应的反身代词为yourself/yourselves；故填yourself/yourselves。
3．introduce
【详解】
句意：我想认识一下那边的那个男孩，你能把他介绍给我吗？根据句意“I want to know the boy over there”可知，说话人想让对方把那个男孩介绍给他，因此这里考查的是introduce，意为“介绍”，是一个动词；空前“Can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填introduce。
4．late
【详解】
句意：布莱恩今天晚上要熬夜准备他的项目。根据“to prepare for his project”可推出为准备项目要熬夜到很晚，stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚，是固定搭配。故填late。
5．between
【详解】
句意：在这个超市，每天下午6点到8点之间，很多蔬菜的售价都比较便宜。结合句意及句中“6 p. m and 8 p. m.”可知，这里指6点到8点之间，“between A and B”意为“在A和B之间”，故填between。
6．stories
【详解】
句意：除了当医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。空前是动词writes，空处应该用名词复数形式作宾语， write stories写故事。故填stories。
7．safely
【详解】
句意：新建的人行道使孩子们安全地过马路。此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词safe是形容词，安全的，此处用副词形式，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。
8．talking
【详解】
句意：我现在意识到我错了。我真后悔跟妈妈顶嘴。根据“I now realize I was wrong.”可知对做过的事情感到后悔，用regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking，在句中作宾语。故填talking。
9．unusual
【详解】
句意：这么小的旅馆居然有这么大的餐厅，这是很少见的。根据“such a small hotel to have a big restaurant”可知小旅馆里有大餐厅，结合常识可知这是不常见的，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
10．forty-fifth
【详解】
句意：虽然今天是我英语老师的四十五岁生日，但岁月在她脸上没留任何东西。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，forty-five是基数词，序数词为forty-fifth。故填forty-fifth。
11．B
【详解】
句意：小蒂姆的爸爸给他买了一个MP3，鼓励他听英语。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。此处泛指一个MP3，且MP3是以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：安娜非常喜欢她花园里的花。它们闻起来很甜很好。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“the flowers in her garden”可知是说花闻起来很甜很好。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：讨论仍在继续，因为对做这件事的最佳方法存在一些疑问。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；choice选择；doubt疑问；sense感觉。根据“The discussion is still on”可知，因为还存在一些疑问所以讨论还在继续，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：明信片一定是玛丽寄来的。她是唯一在法国的人。
考查情态动词。can可能；must必须，一定；may可能；need需要。根据“She is the only person in France now.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测。故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——-你准备好参加学校的篮球赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能赢得了比赛。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句，everything是不定代词，关系词用that，故选C。
16．D
【详解】
句意：你工作地越仔细，你就会犯越少的错误。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空修饰动词work，要用副词，排除A和C选项。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。
17．C
【详解】
句意：我们不能有一个更好的世界生活，除非我们从现在起照顾地球。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据“We cannot have a better world to live in”与“we take care of the earth from now on”可知，除非好好照顾地球，否则不能有一个更好的世界，unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——多么完美的照片啊！拍摄技能真好！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍的，我一点技术都不会。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take在这个情境中意为“拍摄，拍照”，是一个动词。由语境可知，该句主语“They”指代的是“photos”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；并且从语境中可以知道这些照片是过去拍摄的，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——既然你无法决定，为什么不两样都拿走？你戴两条围巾都很好看的。——好主意。我会照你说的做。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据后句“You’ll look great with the two scarves.”可推知，应是建议拿走两样。故选A。
20．D
【详解】
句意：步行和骑车是很好的锻炼方式，特别是对于在办公室工作的人。
考查副词。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；possibly可能；especially特别。根据语境可知，步行和骑车尤其对办公室工作人员来说是很好的锻炼方式。故选D。
21．B
【详解】
句意：她给我们提供了多么有用的信息啊！我们很容易地解决了这个问题。
考查感叹句。根据“... helpful information she gave us!”可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词information，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：学会诚实地表达你的观点，你会发现交朋友很容易。
考查祈使句。根据“and you will find it’s easy to make some friends”可知此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他怎样去上班好吗？——他骑他的自行车。
这里是宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据下文“He rides his bike.”可知这里是提问交通方式。用how引导。根据题意，故选B。
24．D
【详解】
句意：Dale很努力，因为他不想考试不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up组成；put up搭起、张贴；end up以……结束。根据前句“Dale is making great efforts”可知，应是不想以考试不及格结束。故选D。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——你猜怎么着? 我赢得了一张音乐会的免费票! ——真的?你真幸运!
考查情景交际用语。Guess what你猜怎么着；Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；So what那又怎样。结合语境及“I won a free ticket to the concert!”可知，此处表示惊讶，所以应说“猜怎么了”，故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．F
【分析】
本文是David和John的一组对话。主要谈论艺术科目加入中考的利弊。
26．
根据上句“She told me it’s important to spend time with the family on weekends.”和下句“She always wants me to take lessons or to go to visit my grandparents.”可知，空处应是说David的妈妈和John的妈妈观点相同。选项A“我妈妈也经常这么说”符合情景。故选A。
27．
根据前句“I used to think so, but these days my grandpa gives me painting lessons.”可知，空处应是说教画画是拜访的理由。选项C“这就是为什么我现在喜欢去拜访他们”符合情景。故选C。
28．
根据下句“To encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more arts classes.”可知，空处应是考试包括艺术和音乐的原因。选项D“为什么考试会包括艺术和音乐这样的科目”符合情景。故选D。
29．
根据上句“Of course, arts can teach us how to enjoy beauty and creative works.”和下句“I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress.”可知，空处应是艺术引起的争论。选项B“然而，这一变化也引起了热烈的讨论”符合情景。故选B。
30．
根据前句“I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress.”可在，空处应是说艺术细胞并不是人人都有的。选项F“毕竟，并不是每个学生都有足够的天赋来学好这些科目”符合情景。故选F。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【分析】
文章主要叙述了作者在一个晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby，敬佩之情油然而生，然而坐在作者旁边的朋友却说这位军人是个傻子，作者决定找出事实真相。
31．
句意：当我看到这个伟大而又出名的人时，我无法描述我的激动。
anger生气；disappointment失望；sadness伤心；excitement激动。由下文“when I saw this great and famous man.”可推测出，看到伟大而又出名的人时应该是激动。故选D。
32．
句意：他就坐在那里，他自己，身上挂满了勋章。
in general总之，通常；in person亲自；in time及时；in total总计。由此空前“himself”可知，此处指的是他自己，所以用in person。故选B。
33．
句意：当他用非常低的声音跟我说话时，在他脸上有一个奇怪的表情。
strange奇怪；joyful开心的；worried担心的；hopeful有希望的。由“as he said to me in a very low voice”和下文说到Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出他朋友有个很奇怪的表情。故选A。
34．
句意:私下里，Scoresby是个不折不扣的大傻子。
wise聪明；honest诚实；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据文中第五第六段总结可知，Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出Scoresby是愚蠢的。故选C。
35．
句意：这些话使我很震惊。
smile微笑；shock震惊；choice选择；punishment惩罚。根据第一段和第二段，起初作者认为Scoresby很厉害，而作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，可推测出朋友的话让作者很震惊。故选B。
36．
句意：所以我想更多了解一下我们的英雄。
help out帮助……摆脱困境；leave out遗漏；find out找出，查明；give out分发。根据上文作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，和下文描述了更多关于Scoresby的信息，可推测出此处应该是找出更多关于这位英雄的信息。故选C。
37．
句意：我为他感觉到非常难过。
terribly非常；properly适当地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。由“when young Scoresby was given his first examination.”和“he did not know anything”可知，他什么也不知道，可推测出他测验不及格，所以此处应是我为他感觉到非常难过。故选A。
38．
句意：每个人都很好很聪明的回答了问题，但是他什么也不知道。
or或者；and和；so如此；but但是。根据此空前“Everybody answered the questions well, wisely”和此空后“he did not know anything.”可知，前后两句话明显存在转折关系。故选D。
39．
句意：为了保护国家和Scoresby，我加入了他的部队。
believe相信；protect保护；understand明白；memorize记住。由“Then, the Crimean War broke out.”可知，战争爆发了，可推测出是为了保护国家。故选B。
40．
句意：战斗进入了白热化。
longer更长；shorter更短；colder更冷；hotter更热。根据“One mistake now would bring total failure”可知，我们的失误可能导致整体的失败，可推测出战斗进入了白热化，选项D“更热”符合情景。故选D。
41．
句意：他只是错把左手当成了右手。
mistook弄错；corrected修正；paid支付；built建造。根据下文“ An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.”可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，可推测出他把左右手弄错了。故选A。
42．
句意：相反的是，他向前走，翻过了左边的小山。
Also也；Instead反而；Besides此外；Later后来。根据 An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.” 可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，选项B“反而”符合情景。故选B。
43．
句意：不一会，出现了一个巨大的转折。
turn转折；request请求；hope希望；enemy军队。由“ And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army”和“They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them.”可知，敌军受到惊吓，在混乱中四散逃跑了，可推测出这个错误的决定是这场战争巨大的转折点。故选A。
44．
句意：我们把失败变成了辉煌的横扫一切的胜利。
growth成长；wealth健康；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前文和“We turned failure into a sweeping and shining…”可知，应是把失败变成了胜利。故选C。
45．
句意：那一天，Scoresby成了举世闻名的伟大军事领袖，受到了全世界的尊敬。
honored光荣的，受尊敬的；interviewed面试的，接见的；compared比较的；discussed讨论的。根据第六段可知，Scoresby虽然犯错了，但是他的错误导致了战役的胜利，可推测出他是受尊敬的。故选A。
46．A
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．D
【分析】
这篇短文是吉林日报网站上的一则新闻，由于寒潮的到来，吉林图书馆和市政府车站都关闭了，文章中对相关事宜进行了安排和介绍。
46．
细节理解题。根据短文中“If the strong wind is lowered before 10：00 am, the library will open at 1：00 pm.”可知，如果强风在上午10点之前变弱，图书馆将在下午1点开放。结合选项可知，A选项上午9点符合文意，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据短文中“All school visits will be cancelled today. Schools should call the library for new visits.”可知，学校应该给图书馆打电话联系重新参观的事宜。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Municipal Govemment Station is closed because of the cold wave. Heavy rain and snow caused the railway lines icing in some parts of the station this morning.”可知，市政府车站因寒潮关闭，因为大雨和大雪导致车站部分地区的铁路结冰。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus every 15 minutes outside Exit（出口）D.”可知，到人民大道的乘客每15分钟可在D出口换乘公交车。 故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据文意和短文中www.jilindaily.com.cn可知，这篇短文是吉林日报网站上的一个通知。故选D。
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。在孩子受到赞赏时，中国人通常会持谦逊态度，美国人认为这会打击孩子的自信；美国父母在别人面前赞美孩子，并不是为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话，把孩子和父母分开，作为两个不同的人。
51．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“…the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors”不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同，一些中国人对待孩子的方式可能会让一些外国游客感到震惊；结合下文“美国父母赞赏孩子的观点”可知，此处指“感到吃惊”；故选D。
52．
推理判断题。根据第二段“No, she’s not；she’s ugly”和第三段“Since that time I have heard many similar comments”在孩子受到赞赏时，中国父母通常会持谦逊否定的态度；故选C。
53．
推理判断题。第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child…”；从“we Americans”可知，作者来自美国。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves”当美国父母在别人面前赞美他们的孩子时，他们并不认为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话。故选C。
55．
主旨大意题。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。中国父母内敛、谦逊，美国父母注重培养孩子自信；故选D。
56．T
57．F
58．T
59．F
60．F
【分析】
文中主要介绍了Mike Reynolds用回收的材料建造房屋。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Mike Reynolds builds houses from recycled materials.”可知Mike用回收材料建造自己的房屋，题干中陈述正确。故填T。
57．
细节理解题。根据“But the plants and the bottles, like everything else in the Earthships, are not only there for decoration.”可知Mike的“地球船”中的植物和瓶子不仅仅是用来装饰的，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
58．
细节理解题。根据“The walls at the front of the house are built from metal cans or glass bottles.”可知房子前面的外墙是由玻璃瓶或金属罐制成的，题干中陈述正确。故填T。
59．
细节理解题。根据“When you live in an Earthship, you don’t need anything from the outside world.”可知Mike不需要从外界买任何东西，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
60．
细节理解题。根据“In 2010, they visited Haiti in the earthquake. They taught people there how to build safe, new homes quickly and cheaply from materials that they could find around them.”可知2010年Mike去参观了海地，教那里的人如何用周围的材料快速建造安全的新家，但他并没有卖“地球船”给海地人，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
61．D
62．E
63．C
64．A
65．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了如何做好演讲报告。
61．
根据前文“But not everyone knows how to give one well.”及下文可知，此处是要提示下面要介绍一些演讲的方法，选项D“Here are some ways to make your next presentation shine. 下面是一些让你的下一次演讲闪亮的方法。”符合语境，故选D。
62．
根据下文“Once you know your presentation’s goal, you can start planning it.”可知，此处是要告诉我们演讲要有目标，选项E“在做其他事情之前，先想想你演讲的目标。”符合语境，故选E。
63．
根据前句“If you are doing a slideshow , remember the 10-20-30 rule.”及后句“The slideshow should last no more than 20 minutes. And the slides should use 30-point font or larger.”可知，此处还是介绍上面提到的数字“10”指什么，选项C“This says that slideshows should include at most 10 slides. 这意味着幻灯片应该包括最多10张幻灯片。”符合语境，故选C。
64．
根据下文“To relax yourself, remember to breathe deeply, and imagine the presentation going well.”可知，这里是告诉我们这一步任务是演讲，选项A“Your next task is to give the talk.你的下一个任务是演讲。”符合语境，故选A。
65．
根据前一句“Think of your feelings as your body’s way of giving you energy to do a great job. ”可知，此处是告诉我们如何释放能量，选项B“And speaking of energy, let your excitement show. 说到能量，让你的兴奋表现出来。”符合语境，故选B。
66．The old lady’s daughter.
67．A bag of sweets.
68．Disappointed.
69．A/The check/A check for $1,000.
70．Because she would prefer a present with love from her daughter/Because she wanted a lovely present instead of a check/Because it wasn’t the present she wanted.
【分析】
生日那天，老太太等着Myra过来团聚，但最后却等来一张支票，老太太失望地撕掉了支票。
66．
根据“It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday. She was sure Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she was busy.”可知老太太是Myra的母亲，Myra是老太太的女儿。故填The old lady’s daughter.
67．
根据“Johnnie, the little boy next door, was now up with her with a bag of sweets.”可知Johnnie给老太太带了一包糖作为礼物。故填A bag of sweets.
68．
根据“ ‘No parcel, Johnnie?’ ‘No, granny.’ Disappointedly, she opened the fourth envelope.”可知老太太发现没有包裹的时候是很失望的。故填Disappointed.
69．
根据“Folded in the card was a check. ... The check for $1,000 fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.”可知卡片中有一张支票，面值是1000美元。故填A/The check/A check for $1,000.
70．
根据“Slowly the old lady picked it up, thinking of the lovely present she wanted. With shaking fingers she tore the check into small pieces.”可知撕掉Myra的礼物是因为老太太想要可爱的礼物，而不想要支票。故填Because she would prefer a present with love from her daughter/Because she wanted a lovely present instead of a check/Because it wasn’t the present she wanted.
71．president/chairman
72．by
73．If
74．organize/hold/plan
75．popular/excellent/interesting/welcomed/succesful/charming/exciting/fantastic/meaning/useful/wonderful/helpful/famous/important…（此题合理且拼写正确即可给分）
【分析】
本文是竞选英语社团主席的竞选演讲稿。
71．
根据“现招募英语社团新一届的主席”可知，是要做社团主席，可用president/chairman表示，故填president/chairman。
72．
分析“I like to improve my spoken English…watching English movies and talking with foreigners online.”可知，此处介绍自己提高英语口语的方式，可用介词by表示“通过”，故填by。
73．
“I am in control of the club”是“I will do the following things”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，句首大写首字母，故填If。
74．
根据“负责规划、组织社团的相关活动”可知，社团主席要负责组织、举办、安排活动，可用organize/hold/plan表示，故填organize/hold/plan。
75．
分析“My goal for our club is to help students improve their English and become one of the most…clubs in our school.”可知，此处是希望社团成为更好的社团，表示积极意义的修饰社团的形容词即可，故填popular/excellent/interesting/welcomed/succesful/charming/exciting/fantastic/meaning/useful/wonderful/helpful/famous/important…。
76．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! I hope you will like it. Everyone has his own understanding of youth.
Some people say that youth is a scrap of paper, of no use. But they are wrong. They do not understand the meaning of life.
I think Youth is a song, sing the life the most memorable fragment; youth is a painting, draw the outline of the most wonderful scene; youth is a poem, to praise the most beautiful moment in life; youth is the only way which must be passed to each of us in our life, it plays a significant role.
I hope my short speech will make you see the things clearly.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“青春”（youth）为主题，并结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿，参加某英语报社的演讲比赛。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。首先提出演讲的内容；第二介绍别人对青春理解的误区；第三介绍自己对青春的理解；最后是希望。
2021年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据句意填空
1．Mr. Black says he takes ________ in his son’s progress.
2．Please share the exciting news. Don’t keep it to ________.
3．I want to know the boy over there. Can you ________ him to me?
4．Brian will stay up ________ this evening to prepare for his project.
5．Many vegetables sell more cheaply ________ 6 p. m and 8 p. m. every day in this supermarket.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．Besides working as a doctor, John also writes ________（story）in his spare time.
7．The newly-built walkway made the children cross the road ________（safe）.
8．I now realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ (talk) back to Mum.
9．It’s ________ (usual) for such a small hotel to have a big restaurant.
10．Although it’s my English teacher’s ________（forty-five）birthday, age has left nothing on her face.
三、单选题
11．Little Tim’s father bought him ________ MP3 to encourage him to listen to English.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．Anna really likes the flowers in her garden. They ________ so sweet and nice.
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
13．The discussion is still on because there is some ________ about the best way to do it.
A．energy B．choice C．doubt D．sense
14．The postcard ________ come from Mary. She is the only person in France now.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
15．—Have you got ready for the school basketball game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
16．The ________ you work, the fewer mistakes you will make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
17．We cannot have a better world to live in ________ we take care of the earth from now on.
A．because B．although C．unless D．since
18．—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my HUAWEI mobile phone. I’m not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will take D．will be taken
19．—Since you can’t decide, why don’t you take ________? You’ll look great with the two scarves.
—Good idea. I’ll do as you say.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
20．Walking and riding are good ways to exercise, ________ for people who work in offices.
A．mostly B．nearly C．possibly D．especially
21．________ helpful information she gave us! We solved the problem easily.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
22．________ to express your opinions honestly, and you will find it’s easy to make some friends.
A．Learned B．To learn C．Learn D．Learning
23．—Could you tell me __________ ?
—He rides his bike.
A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work
C．where does he live D．where he lives
24．Dale is making great efforts because he doesn’t want to ________ failing the exam.
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．end up
25．— ________? I won a free ticket to the concert!
— Really? Lucky for you!
A．Guess what B．Why not C．How come D．So what
四、补全对话6选5
（David and John are walking home and talking after school.）
David: Hey, John, I’m sorry I can’t go to the cinema with you this weekend.
John: That’s OK. My mum also said no. She told me it’s important to spend time with the family on weekends.
David: 26． She always wants me to take lessons or to go to visit my grandparents.
John: Sounds boring. When I visit my grandparents, there is nothing for me to do.
David: I used to think so, but these days my grandpa gives me painting lessons. 27．
John: Wow, that’s really interesting! By the way, I heard that arts will be included in high school entrance exams（中考）in more provinces by 2022.
David: What big news! 28．
John: To encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more arts classes.
David: What subjects should the classes cover?
John: They should cover subjects such as music, painting, hand-writing, dance and drama.
David: Then will these classes be good for students?
John: Of course, arts can teach us how to enjoy beauty and creative works. 29．
David: I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress. 30．
John: Don’t worry about that. It’s said the tests won’t be difficult.
David: I feel stressless after hearing your words. Oh, I’m home. See you at school tomorrow.
John: Bye.
A．My mum often says things like that too.
B．However, the change has also caused heated discussion.
C．This is the reason why I like to visit them now.
D．Why will exams include subjects like art and music?
E.Home is the place where our hearts will be.
F.After all, not every student is talented enough to be good at these subjects.
五、完型填空
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English army men of his time, General Scoresby. I couldn’t describe my 31 when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, 32 , all covered with medals（奖章）.
Next to me sat an old friend of mine. There was a 33 look on his face as he said to me in a very low voice—”Privately, Scoresby is a completely 34 man.”
This came as a 35 to me. But I was sure that my friend always spoke the truth. So, I wanted to 36 more about our hero.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military（部队的）school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt 37 sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, wisely, 38 he did not know anything. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. To 39 the nation and him, I joined up with him.
The battle（战斗）grew 40 . One mistake now would bring total failure. And what did Scoresby do this time —he just 41 his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. 42 , he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them. In no time, there was the greatest 43 you ever saw. We turned failure into a sweeping and shining 44 .
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader— 45 all over the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
31．A．anger B．disappointment C．sadness D．excitement
32．A．in general B．in person C．in time D．in total
33．A．strange B．joyful C．worried D．hopeful
34．A．wise B．honest C．silly D．direct
35．A．smile B．shock C．choice D．punishment
36．A．help out B．leave out C．find out D．give out
37．A．terribly B．properly C．finally D．clearly
38．A．or B．and C．so D．but
39．A．believe B．protect C．understand D．memorize
40．A．longer B．shorter C．colder D．hotter
41．A．mistook B．corrected C．paid D．built
42．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．Later
43．A．turn B．request C．hope D．enemy
44．A．growth B．wealth C．victory D．peace
45．A．honored B．interviewed C．compared D．discussed
六、阅读单选
www.jilindaily.com.cn
Updates for Jilin Province Library
********************************************************
Cold wave has been arriving. Jilin Province Library is closed. If the strong wind is lowered before 10：00 am, the library will open at 1：00 pm. Or it will be closed for the whole day.
All school visits will be cancelled today. Schools should call the library for new visits. All talks and the book fair today will be put off. Please visit the library website to check the new dates of these events.
Closure of Municipal Government Station
********************************************************
Municipal Govemment Station is closed because of the cold wave. Heavy rain and snow caused the railway lines icing in some parts of the station this morning. Trains will not stop at the station.
Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus every 15 minutes outside Exit（出口）D．Passengers please allow more time for your journey. Those going to Nanhuan Road please go to Exits A, B and C．There will be free buses.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
46．If the strong wind is lowered at ________, you can go to the library at 1：00 pm.
A．9：00am B．11：30am C．1：00pm D．2：00pm
47．What can schools do to change the visit dates? They can ________.
A．visit the library website B．call the library
C．go to the library when it opens D．go to a book fair
48．Municipal Government Station is closed because ________.
A．there is ice on the railway lines B．there are strong winds
C．there is a train accident D．there are no trains from this station
49．Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus at ________.
A．Exit A B．Exit B C．Exit C D．Exit D
50．The article most probably comes from ________.
A．some stories in a novel B．some instructions on a project
C．some information in a subway station D．some announcements on a website
There are many differences in the way different cultures raise kids. International visitors notice the fact that children are special in China. However, the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors.
When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful, I was nonplussed when she replied, “No, she’s not；she’s ugly.”
Since that time I have heard many similar comments（评论）, including, “No, he’s not bright; he’s stupid.” This is a huge cultural difference that needs to be understood when you talk about kids with your international visitors.
Someone explained it to me, “We Chinese don’t want to appear too proud.” I’m sure there are other people in the world who feel the same way, but most people in my country would consider you a terrible parent if you said your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were breaking the child’s self-confidence. When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves. In this way, we separate the child from the parent as two different persons.
You may think I sound too proud when I freely say to another westerner: “My daughter is smart and pretty.” Of course, I still have to teach her not to be proud, but I can be proud of her. It’s just the way she was made, and I’m thankful for that.
So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather, being thankful and being a good parent.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
51．The underlined word “nonplussed” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．hopeful B．worried C．regretful D．surprised
52．If someone praises her daughter’s beautiful look, a Chinese mother most probably say “________”.
A．Yes, she is smart and pretty B．Yes, she takes after me
C．No, she is not so beautiful D．No, her new look doesn’t matter
53．About the writer, we can know that ________.
A．he is from the US B．he is visiting America
C．he is a Chinese parent D．he is an expert in education
54．When US parents praise their child in front of others, they ________.
A．often feel proud of themselves B．have similar feelings as Chinese parents
C．just say something nice about the kid D．try to build a good relationship with their kid
55．The article mainly discussed about ________.
A．how to teach kids in different countries B．how to be good parents in different cultures
C．how US parents feel about themselves D．how Chinese and US parents talk about kids
七、阅读判断
Mike Reynolds builds houses from recycled materials. These houses are a symbol of his war against waste. Mike’s houses are built using the things that other people throw away. His Earthships (as his houses are called) are beautiful buildings. They are shaped and colored to reflect the fields around them. He uses bottles to create beautiful walls full of light. There are plants everywhere, inside and outside. But the plants and the bottles, like everything else in the Earthships, are not only there for decoration (装饰).
Every single material in an Earthship is carefully chosen. Old car tires are used to build strong outside walls. The rubber protects the houses from the cold winds in winter. These walls are built at the back of the house. The walls at the front of the house are built from metal cans or glass bottles. They’re held together with earth from the ground around them.
The beautiful bottle walls are built to the south to give light during the day. The larger front windows heat the house. They also create perfect conditions for growing all kinds of fruits and vegetables because the plants are protected against the bad weather. When you live in an Earthship, you don’t need anything from the outside world. You grow your own food. You get electricity from the sun and wind, and you get water from the rain and snow.
Mike and some other Earthship builders use their ability and experience to help people all over the world. In 2010, they visited Haiti in the earthquake. They taught people there how to build safe, new homes quickly and cheaply from materials that they could find around them. Mike points out that waste is always there because we humans create it—but we can also learn to recycle it.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Mike uses recycled materials to build his house.
57．The plants and the bottles in Mike’s Earthships are only used for decoration.
58．The outside walls at the front of the house are made from glass bottles or metal cans.
59．Mike doesn’t need to buy anything from the outside world except for water.
60．In 2010, Mike sold some new Earthships to Hiaiti people.
八、补全短文5选5
Most people have to give a presentation(展示)at some point in their lives. But not everyone knows how to give one well. 61．
The art of giving a great presentation begins with planning. 62． This should be more than just showing facts. Maybe you want to inspire people or to persuade(说服) them of an opinion. Whatever you’re trying to do, share your message in one to three points.
Once you know your presentation’s goal, you can start planning it. If you are doing a slideshow(幻灯片), remember the 10-20-30 rule. 63． The slideshow should last no more than 20 minutes. And the slides should use 30-point font(字体)or larger. This stops you from putting too many words on slides. Your slideshow should add to, not replace, what you say aloud.
64． To relax yourself, remember to breathe deeply, and imagine the presentation going well. Think of your feelings as your body’s way of giving you energy to do a great job. 65． Remember why your topic is important and how it can help people. If you act excitedly about your presentation, your listeners will feel excited, too.
阅读短文, 把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Your next task is to give the talk.
B．And speaking of energy, let your excitement show.
C．This says that slideshows should include at most 10 slides.
D．Here are some ways to make your next presentation shine.
E.Before you do anything else, think about the goal of your presentation.
九、回答问题
It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday. She was sure Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she was busy. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Perhaps Myra might come. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. She was excited like a child.
Mrs. Morrison had brought a card and some flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Johnnie, the little boy next door, was now up with her with a bag of sweets.
“I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents,” he said. “I did last week when I was six.”
What would she like? A pair of slippers, perhaps. A blue new sweater. Or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
She sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.
“Granny, granny,” Johnnie returned. “I’ve got your post!”
He gave her four envelopes (信封). Three were from old friends. The fourth was in Myra’s writing.
“No parcel (包裹), Johnnie?”
“No, granny.”
Disappointedly, she opened the fourth envelope. Folded in the card was a check. Written on the card was a message: Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the check, Myra and Harold.
The check for $1,000 fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up, thinking of the lovely present she wanted. With shaking fingers she tore (撕) the check into small pieces.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Who was Myra?
67．What did Johnnie bring to the old lady as a present?
68．How did the old lady feel when she found no parcel?
69．What was folded in the card?
70．Why did the old lady tear Myra’s present into small pieces?
十、未知
为落实长春市关于全面实施中小学生课后服务工作的文件精神，你校拟于近期开展课后社团服务，现招募英语社团新一届的主席，负责规划、组织社团的相关活动。假如你是Laura，你很感兴趣并报名参选。下面是你的竞选演讲稿，请将其补充完整。每空一词。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Laura. I want to run for 71． of our English club.
English is my favorite subject. I often read English novels and I’m good at the language. I like to improve my spoken English 72． watching English movies and talking with foreigners online. With this experience, I can better help others in our club.
73． I am in control of the club, I will do the following things. I will 74． many different kinds of activities, such as watching English films and hosting English-themed parties.
My goal for our club is to help students improve their English and become one of the most 75． clubs in our school.
I hope that you will support me. Thank you.
十一、讲稿
76．假如你是李华，将报名参加某英语报社为迎接“五四”青年节而举办的名为“青春”（youth）的主题演讲比赛，你准备结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿投稿。（文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息）
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1．pride
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生说他为他儿子的进步感到骄傲。以……感到骄傲：take pride in，固定搭配。故填pride。
2．yourself/yourselves
【详解】
句意：请分享这个令人兴奋的消息。别保守秘密。keep ... to oneself意为“保守秘密”；句子是祈使句，相应的反身代词为yourself/yourselves；故填yourself/yourselves。
3．introduce
【详解】
句意：我想认识一下那边的那个男孩，你能把他介绍给我吗？根据句意“I want to know the boy over there”可知，说话人想让对方把那个男孩介绍给他，因此这里考查的是introduce，意为“介绍”，是一个动词；空前“Can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填introduce。
4．late
【详解】
句意：布莱恩今天晚上要熬夜准备他的项目。根据“to prepare for his project”可推出为准备项目要熬夜到很晚，stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚，是固定搭配。故填late。
5．between
【详解】
句意：在这个超市，每天下午6点到8点之间，很多蔬菜的售价都比较便宜。结合句意及句中“6 p. m and 8 p. m.”可知，这里指6点到8点之间，“between A and B”意为“在A和B之间”，故填between。
6．stories
【详解】
句意：除了当医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。空前是动词writes，空处应该用名词复数形式作宾语， write stories写故事。故填stories。
7．safely
【详解】
句意：新建的人行道使孩子们安全地过马路。此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词safe是形容词，安全的，此处用副词形式，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。
8．talking
【详解】
句意：我现在意识到我错了。我真后悔跟妈妈顶嘴。根据“I now realize I was wrong.”可知对做过的事情感到后悔，用regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking，在句中作宾语。故填talking。
9．unusual
【详解】
句意：这么小的旅馆居然有这么大的餐厅，这是很少见的。根据“such a small hotel to have a big restaurant”可知小旅馆里有大餐厅，结合常识可知这是不常见的，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
10．forty-fifth
【详解】
句意：虽然今天是我英语老师的四十五岁生日，但岁月在她脸上没留任何东西。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，forty-five是基数词，序数词为forty-fifth。故填forty-fifth。
11．B
【详解】
句意：小蒂姆的爸爸给他买了一个MP3，鼓励他听英语。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。此处泛指一个MP3，且MP3是以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：安娜非常喜欢她花园里的花。它们闻起来很甜很好。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“the flowers in her garden”可知是说花闻起来很甜很好。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：讨论仍在继续，因为对做这件事的最佳方法存在一些疑问。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；choice选择；doubt疑问；sense感觉。根据“The discussion is still on”可知，因为还存在一些疑问所以讨论还在继续，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：明信片一定是玛丽寄来的。她是唯一在法国的人。
考查情态动词。can可能；must必须，一定；may可能；need需要。根据“She is the only person in France now.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测。故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——-你准备好参加学校的篮球赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能赢得了比赛。
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句，everything是不定代词，关系词用that，故选C。
16．D
【详解】
句意：你工作地越仔细，你就会犯越少的错误。
考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空修饰动词work，要用副词，排除A和C选项。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。
17．C
【详解】
句意：我们不能有一个更好的世界生活，除非我们从现在起照顾地球。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据“We cannot have a better world to live in”与“we take care of the earth from now on”可知，除非好好照顾地球，否则不能有一个更好的世界，unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——多么完美的照片啊！拍摄技能真好！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍的，我一点技术都不会。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take在这个情境中意为“拍摄，拍照”，是一个动词。由语境可知，该句主语“They”指代的是“photos”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；并且从语境中可以知道这些照片是过去拍摄的，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——既然你无法决定，为什么不两样都拿走？你戴两条围巾都很好看的。——好主意。我会照你说的做。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据后句“You’ll look great with the two scarves.”可推知，应是建议拿走两样。故选A。
20．D
【详解】
句意：步行和骑车是很好的锻炼方式，特别是对于在办公室工作的人。
考查副词。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；possibly可能；especially特别。根据语境可知，步行和骑车尤其对办公室工作人员来说是很好的锻炼方式。故选D。
21．B
【详解】
句意：她给我们提供了多么有用的信息啊！我们很容易地解决了这个问题。
考查感叹句。根据“... helpful information she gave us!”可知感叹句的中心词是不可数名词information，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选B。
22．C
【详解】
句意：学会诚实地表达你的观点，你会发现交朋友很容易。
考查祈使句。根据“and you will find it’s easy to make some friends”可知此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
23．B
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他怎样去上班好吗？——他骑他的自行车。
这里是宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据下文“He rides his bike.”可知这里是提问交通方式。用how引导。根据题意，故选B。
24．D
【详解】
句意：Dale很努力，因为他不想考试不及格。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up组成；put up搭起、张贴；end up以……结束。根据前句“Dale is making great efforts”可知，应是不想以考试不及格结束。故选D。
25．A
【详解】
句意：——你猜怎么着? 我赢得了一张音乐会的免费票! ——真的?你真幸运!
考查情景交际用语。Guess what你猜怎么着；Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；So what那又怎样。结合语境及“I won a free ticket to the concert!”可知，此处表示惊讶，所以应说“猜怎么了”，故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．F
【分析】
本文是David和John的一组对话。主要谈论艺术科目加入中考的利弊。
26．
根据上句“She told me it’s important to spend time with the family on weekends.”和下句“She always wants me to take lessons or to go to visit my grandparents.”可知，空处应是说David的妈妈和John的妈妈观点相同。选项A“我妈妈也经常这么说”符合情景。故选A。
27．
根据前句“I used to think so, but these days my grandpa gives me painting lessons.”可知，空处应是说教画画是拜访的理由。选项C“这就是为什么我现在喜欢去拜访他们”符合情景。故选C。
28．
根据下句“To encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more arts classes.”可知，空处应是考试包括艺术和音乐的原因。选项D“为什么考试会包括艺术和音乐这样的科目”符合情景。故选D。
29．
根据上句“Of course, arts can teach us how to enjoy beauty and creative works.”和下句“I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress.”可知，空处应是艺术引起的争论。选项B“然而，这一变化也引起了热烈的讨论”符合情景。故选B。
30．
根据前句“I guess that’s true. And I’m afraid students will face heavier stress.”可在，空处应是说艺术细胞并不是人人都有的。选项F“毕竟，并不是每个学生都有足够的天赋来学好这些科目”符合情景。故选F。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【分析】
文章主要叙述了作者在一个晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby，敬佩之情油然而生，然而坐在作者旁边的朋友却说这位军人是个傻子，作者决定找出事实真相。
31．
句意：当我看到这个伟大而又出名的人时，我无法描述我的激动。
anger生气；disappointment失望；sadness伤心；excitement激动。由下文“when I saw this great and famous man.”可推测出，看到伟大而又出名的人时应该是激动。故选D。
32．
句意：他就坐在那里，他自己，身上挂满了勋章。
in general总之，通常；in person亲自；in time及时；in total总计。由此空前“himself”可知，此处指的是他自己，所以用in person。故选B。
33．
句意：当他用非常低的声音跟我说话时，在他脸上有一个奇怪的表情。
strange奇怪；joyful开心的；worried担心的；hopeful有希望的。由“as he said to me in a very low voice”和下文说到Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出他朋友有个很奇怪的表情。故选A。
34．
句意:私下里，Scoresby是个不折不扣的大傻子。
wise聪明；honest诚实；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据文中第五第六段总结可知，Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出Scoresby是愚蠢的。故选C。
35．
句意：这些话使我很震惊。
smile微笑；shock震惊；choice选择；punishment惩罚。根据第一段和第二段，起初作者认为Scoresby很厉害，而作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，可推测出朋友的话让作者很震惊。故选B。
36．
句意：所以我想更多了解一下我们的英雄。
help out帮助……摆脱困境；leave out遗漏；find out找出，查明；give out分发。根据上文作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，和下文描述了更多关于Scoresby的信息，可推测出此处应该是找出更多关于这位英雄的信息。故选C。
37．
句意：我为他感觉到非常难过。
terribly非常；properly适当地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。由“when young Scoresby was given his first examination.”和“he did not know anything”可知，他什么也不知道，可推测出他测验不及格，所以此处应是我为他感觉到非常难过。故选A。
38．
句意：每个人都很好很聪明的回答了问题，但是他什么也不知道。
or或者；and和；so如此；but但是。根据此空前“Everybody answered the questions well, wisely”和此空后“he did not know anything.”可知，前后两句话明显存在转折关系。故选D。
39．
句意：为了保护国家和Scoresby，我加入了他的部队。
believe相信；protect保护；understand明白；memorize记住。由“Then, the Crimean War broke out.”可知，战争爆发了，可推测出是为了保护国家。故选B。
40．
句意：战斗进入了白热化。
longer更长；shorter更短；colder更冷；hotter更热。根据“One mistake now would bring total failure”可知，我们的失误可能导致整体的失败，可推测出战斗进入了白热化，选项D“更热”符合情景。故选D。
41．
句意：他只是错把左手当成了右手。
mistook弄错；corrected修正；paid支付；built建造。根据下文“ An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.”可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，可推测出他把左右手弄错了。故选A。
42．
句意：相反的是，他向前走，翻过了左边的小山。
Also也；Instead反而；Besides此外；Later后来。根据 An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.” 可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，选项B“反而”符合情景。故选B。
43．
句意：不一会，出现了一个巨大的转折。
turn转折；request请求；hope希望；enemy军队。由“ And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army”和“They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them.”可知，敌军受到惊吓，在混乱中四散逃跑了，可推测出这个错误的决定是这场战争巨大的转折点。故选A。
44．
句意：我们把失败变成了辉煌的横扫一切的胜利。
growth成长；wealth健康；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前文和“We turned failure into a sweeping and shining…”可知，应是把失败变成了胜利。故选C。
45．
句意：那一天，Scoresby成了举世闻名的伟大军事领袖，受到了全世界的尊敬。
honored光荣的，受尊敬的；interviewed面试的，接见的；compared比较的；discussed讨论的。根据第六段可知，Scoresby虽然犯错了，但是他的错误导致了战役的胜利，可推测出他是受尊敬的。故选A。
46．A
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．D
【分析】
这篇短文是吉林日报网站上的一则新闻，由于寒潮的到来，吉林图书馆和市政府车站都关闭了，文章中对相关事宜进行了安排和介绍。
46．
细节理解题。根据短文中“If the strong wind is lowered before 10：00 am, the library will open at 1：00 pm.”可知，如果强风在上午10点之前变弱，图书馆将在下午1点开放。结合选项可知，A选项上午9点符合文意，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据短文中“All school visits will be cancelled today. Schools should call the library for new visits.”可知，学校应该给图书馆打电话联系重新参观的事宜。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Municipal Govemment Station is closed because of the cold wave. Heavy rain and snow caused the railway lines icing in some parts of the station this morning.”可知，市政府车站因寒潮关闭，因为大雨和大雪导致车站部分地区的铁路结冰。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Passengers going to Renmin Avenue can take a bus every 15 minutes outside Exit（出口）D.”可知，到人民大道的乘客每15分钟可在D出口换乘公交车。 故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据文意和短文中www.jilindaily.com.cn可知，这篇短文是吉林日报网站上的一个通知。故选D。
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。在孩子受到赞赏时，中国人通常会持谦逊态度，美国人认为这会打击孩子的自信；美国父母在别人面前赞美孩子，并不是为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话，把孩子和父母分开，作为两个不同的人。
51．
词义猜测题。根据第一段“…the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors”不同文化抚养孩子的方式有很大的不同，一些中国人对待孩子的方式可能会让一些外国游客感到震惊；结合下文“美国父母赞赏孩子的观点”可知，此处指“感到吃惊”；故选D。
52．
推理判断题。根据第二段“No, she’s not；she’s ugly”和第三段“Since that time I have heard many similar comments”在孩子受到赞赏时，中国父母通常会持谦逊否定的态度；故选C。
53．
推理判断题。第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child…”；从“we Americans”可知，作者来自美国。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we Americans say something good about our child, we don’t think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves”当美国父母在别人面前赞美他们的孩子时，他们并不认为他们感到自豪，他们只是说点孩子的好话。故选C。
55．
主旨大意题。本文讲述中国父母和美国父母在对待赞赏孩子方面不同的观点态度。中国父母内敛、谦逊，美国父母注重培养孩子自信；故选D。
56．T
57．F
58．T
59．F
60．F
【分析】
文中主要介绍了Mike Reynolds用回收的材料建造房屋。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Mike Reynolds builds houses from recycled materials.”可知Mike用回收材料建造自己的房屋，题干中陈述正确。故填T。
57．
细节理解题。根据“But the plants and the bottles, like everything else in the Earthships, are not only there for decoration.”可知Mike的“地球船”中的植物和瓶子不仅仅是用来装饰的，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
58．
细节理解题。根据“The walls at the front of the house are built from metal cans or glass bottles.”可知房子前面的外墙是由玻璃瓶或金属罐制成的，题干中陈述正确。故填T。
59．
细节理解题。根据“When you live in an Earthship, you don’t need anything from the outside world.”可知Mike不需要从外界买任何东西，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
60．
细节理解题。根据“In 2010, they visited Haiti in the earthquake. They taught people there how to build safe, new homes quickly and cheaply from materials that they could find around them.”可知2010年Mike去参观了海地，教那里的人如何用周围的材料快速建造安全的新家，但他并没有卖“地球船”给海地人，题干中陈述错误。故填F。
61．D
62．E
63．C
64．A
65．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了如何做好演讲报告。
61．
根据前文“But not everyone knows how to give one well.”及下文可知，此处是要提示下面要介绍一些演讲的方法，选项D“Here are some ways to make your next presentation shine. 下面是一些让你的下一次演讲闪亮的方法。”符合语境，故选D。
62．
根据下文“Once you know your presentation’s goal, you can start planning it.”可知，此处是要告诉我们演讲要有目标，选项E“在做其他事情之前，先想想你演讲的目标。”符合语境，故选E。
63．
根据前句“If you are doing a slideshow , remember the 10-20-30 rule.”及后句“The slideshow should last no more than 20 minutes. And the slides should use 30-point font or larger.”可知，此处还是介绍上面提到的数字“10”指什么，选项C“This says that slideshows should include at most 10 slides. 这意味着幻灯片应该包括最多10张幻灯片。”符合语境，故选C。
64．
根据下文“To relax yourself, remember to breathe deeply, and imagine the presentation going well.”可知，这里是告诉我们这一步任务是演讲，选项A“Your next task is to give the talk.你的下一个任务是演讲。”符合语境，故选A。
65．
根据前一句“Think of your feelings as your body’s way of giving you energy to do a great job. ”可知，此处是告诉我们如何释放能量，选项B“And speaking of energy, let your excitement show. 说到能量，让你的兴奋表现出来。”符合语境，故选B。
66．The old lady’s daughter.
67．A bag of sweets.
68．Disappointed.
69．A/The check/A check for $1,000.
70．Because she would prefer a present with love from her daughter/Because she wanted a lovely present instead of a check/Because it wasn’t the present she wanted.
【分析】
生日那天，老太太等着Myra过来团聚，但最后却等来一张支票，老太太失望地撕掉了支票。
66．
根据“It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday. She was sure Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she was busy.”可知老太太是Myra的母亲，Myra是老太太的女儿。故填The old lady’s daughter.
67．
根据“Johnnie, the little boy next door, was now up with her with a bag of sweets.”可知Johnnie给老太太带了一包糖作为礼物。故填A bag of sweets.
68．
根据“ ‘No parcel, Johnnie?’ ‘No, granny.’ Disappointedly, she opened the fourth envelope.”可知老太太发现没有包裹的时候是很失望的。故填Disappointed.
69．
根据“Folded in the card was a check. ... The check for $1,000 fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.”可知卡片中有一张支票，面值是1000美元。故填A/The check/A check for $1,000.
70．
根据“Slowly the old lady picked it up, thinking of the lovely present she wanted. With shaking fingers she tore the check into small pieces.”可知撕掉Myra的礼物是因为老太太想要可爱的礼物，而不想要支票。故填Because she would prefer a present with love from her daughter/Because she wanted a lovely present instead of a check/Because it wasn’t the present she wanted.
71．president/chairman
72．by
73．If
74．organize/hold/plan
75．popular/excellent/interesting/welcomed/succesful/charming/exciting/fantastic/meaning/useful/wonderful/helpful/famous/important…（此题合理且拼写正确即可给分）
【分析】
本文是竞选英语社团主席的竞选演讲稿。
71．
根据“现招募英语社团新一届的主席”可知，是要做社团主席，可用president/chairman表示，故填president/chairman。
72．
分析“I like to improve my spoken English…watching English movies and talking with foreigners online.”可知，此处介绍自己提高英语口语的方式，可用介词by表示“通过”，故填by。
73．
“I am in control of the club”是“I will do the following things”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，句首大写首字母，故填If。
74．
根据“负责规划、组织社团的相关活动”可知，社团主席要负责组织、举办、安排活动，可用organize/hold/plan表示，故填organize/hold/plan。
75．
分析“My goal for our club is to help students improve their English and become one of the most…clubs in our school.”可知，此处是希望社团成为更好的社团，表示积极意义的修饰社团的形容词即可，故填popular/excellent/interesting/welcomed/succesful/charming/exciting/fantastic/meaning/useful/wonderful/helpful/famous/important…。
76．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! I hope you will like it. Everyone has his own understanding of youth.
Some people say that youth is a scrap of paper, of no use. But they are wrong. They do not understand the meaning of life.
I think Youth is a song, sing the life the most memorable fragment; youth is a painting, draw the outline of the most wonderful scene; youth is a poem, to praise the most beautiful moment in life; youth is the only way which must be passed to each of us in our life, it plays a significant role.
I hope my short speech will make you see the things clearly.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是以“青春”（youth）为主题，并结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿，参加某英语报社的演讲比赛。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。首先提出演讲的内容；第二介绍别人对青春理解的误区；第三介绍自己对青春的理解；最后是希望。
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